CN219334463U

CN219334463U - Raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN219334463U
Application number: CN202320386260.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马广荣
Original assignee: Guangxi Rongxian Shunyao Antique Building Ceramic Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Rongxian Shunyao Antique Building Ceramic Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-03
Filing date: 2023-03-03
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid wastes, belongs to the field of crushing equipment, and solves the problem that various impurities are difficult to remove by the conventional brickmaking raw material crushing equipment. It includes open-top's crushing jar, still includes scraper conveyor, scraper conveyor slope arrange, just scraper conveyor's highest one end extend to crushing jar top directly over, crushing jar inner wall upper portion be equipped with the screen cloth that the slope was arranged, the highest one end of screen cloth is located the below of the highest one end of scraper conveyor, be formed with the blanking passageway between the lowest one end of screen cloth and the crushing jar inner wall, be equipped with the stock guide that the slope was arranged in the crushing jar of screen cloth below, the crushing jar outer wall intercommunication of blanking passageway top has the air exhauster, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the crushing jar. The raw material crushing equipment can remove impurities in the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles, effectively improve the purity of the crushed raw materials, and further ensure the quality of products.

Description

Raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to crushing equipment, in particular to raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid wastes.

Background

The baked brick is a brick for masonry, which is prepared by taking clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash and other dry powder as raw materials and carrying out molding and high-temperature roasting, and the brick after firing can form archaized building bricks such as green bricks, green tiles and the like. In the production process, because of reasons such as carrying, bumping or the like, some green bricks and green tiles are easy to break and cannot be sold, and become waste products, so in order to prevent resource waste, enterprises usually process the waste products for reuse, wherein the crushing of solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles is an important process.

At present, for crushing solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles, crushing equipment is generally adopted for crushing, for example, patent numbers are as follows: CN 206838236U-a brickmaking raw materials reducing mechanism, start first motor respectively through the controller, second motor and third motor, put into the inlet pipe inside with the useless brick again, first motor drives smashes the pole and carries out preliminary smashing to the useless brick after preliminary smashing can fall into inside the organism, the second motor drives the screw rod rotation, the screw rod rotation can make the thread bush up-and-down motion, the drive roll board in thread bush up-and-down motion, the roll board makes useless brick smash under the effect of first crushing tooth in continuous up-and-down motion, the third motor drives the carousel rotatory, the rotatory column of rotation of carousel drives, make useless brick thoroughly smash under the effect of second crushing tooth in the column of rotation, after smashing work is accomplished, the user closes first motor respectively through the controller, second motor and third motor and opens the movable door and take out the useless brick after smashing.

Because the waste sintered green bricks and tiles are mostly stored on the bottom surface and concentrated and crushed after a certain amount of the waste sintered green bricks and tiles are accumulated, in the process, some impurities such as wood dust, plastic particles and the like can be splashed, and if the waste sintered green bricks and tiles are directly crushed, the impurities are doped in the crushed raw materials, so that the quality of products can be greatly influenced. It can be seen that the existing solid waste sintered green brick raw material crushing equipment still needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and aims to provide raw material crushing equipment for solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles, which can remove impurities in the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles, effectively improve the purity of crushed raw materials and further ensure the quality of products.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an utilize raw materials crushing apparatus of useless sintering green brick tile admittedly, includes open-top's crushing jar, still includes scraper conveyor, scraper conveyor slope arrange, just scraper conveyor's highest one end extend to the top of crushing jar directly over, crushing jar inner wall upper portion be equipped with the screen cloth that the slope was arranged, the highest one end of screen cloth is located the below of the highest one end of scraper conveyor, be formed with blanking passageway between the lowest one end of screen cloth and the crushing jar inner wall, be equipped with the stock guide that the slope was arranged in the crushing jar of screen cloth below, the highest one end of stock guide links up with the lowest one end of screen cloth, and the lowest one end is connected with the inner wall of crushing jar, and the junction of two is connected with the scum pipe, the crushing jar outer wall intercommunication of blanking passageway top has the air exhauster, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the crushing jar.

As a further improvement, crushing mechanism include crushing mill hammer and crushing mill seat, crushing mill seat fix at crushing jar inner wall, just crushing mill seat's inner wall is big-end-up's conical surface, crushing mill hammer's outer wall is big-end-up's conical surface, the inclination of crushing mill hammer corresponding conical surface is greater than crushing mill seat corresponding conical surface's inclination, crushing mill hammer corresponding conical surface and crushing mill seat corresponding conical surface between be formed with the crushing chamber that runs through, crushing jar's top is equipped with the crossbeam, the crossbeam on be equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output be connected with the drive shaft, the drive shaft run through crossbeam, screen cloth, stock guide in proper order and crushing mill hammer connection.

Further, the conical surface corresponding to the crushing grinding seat extends to the inner wall of the crushing tank, the top of the crushing grinding hammer is provided with a conical seat with a small upper part and a large lower part, and the driving shaft is connected with the conical seat.

Further, the tail end of the slag discharging pipe extends downwards in a tilting mode, and a collecting box is arranged below the tail end of the slag discharging pipe.

Further, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of self-locking universal wheels.

Further, the bottom of the crushing tank is of an inverted cone structure, and a discharging pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the raw material crushing equipment, the screen and the exhaust fan are arranged in the crushing tank below the scraper conveyor, when the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles are crushed, the scraper conveyor conveys the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles to the upper part of the crushing tank and falls on the screen, the screen screens out plastic particles with smaller particles and the like, the plastic particles are discharged through the material guide plate and the slag discharge pipe, meanwhile, the wood dust with smaller mass and the like are pumped away by the exhaust fan, and the screened solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles fall into the crushing mechanism through the blanking channel for crushing, so that impurities in the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles can be removed, the purity of crushed raw materials is effectively improved, and the quality of products is further ensured.

2. According to the raw material crushing equipment, the crushing mechanism adopts the structures of the crushing grinding hammer and the crushing grinding seat, the solid waste sintered green brick and tile falls into the crushing cavity between the crushing grinding hammer and the crushing grinding seat, is crushed by the crushing grinding hammer rotating at a high speed, finally falls to the bottom of the crushing tank to finish crushing, and compared with the existing crushing cutter cutting crushing mode, the crushing effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing tank according to the present utility model.

Wherein: 1-crushing tank, 2-scraper conveyor, 3-screen, 4-blanking channel, 5-stock guide, 6-slag discharging pipe, 7-air exhauster, 8-crushing mill hammer, 9-crushing mill base, 10-crushing cavity, 11-driving motor, 12-driving shaft, 13-collecting box, 14-self-locking universal wheel, 15-discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments in the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the raw material crushing equipment utilizing solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles of the utility model comprises a crushing tank with an opening at the top, and further comprises a scraper conveyor 2, wherein the scraper conveyor 2 is of the prior art, the scraper conveyor 2 is not described in detail herein, the scraper conveyor 2 is obliquely arranged, the highest end of the scraper conveyor 2 extends to the position right above the top of the crushing tank 1, the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles on the ground can be conveyed into the crushing tank 1, a screen 3 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the highest end of the screen 3 is positioned below the highest end of the scraper conveyor 2, a blanking channel 4 is formed between the lowest end of the screen 3 and the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles are convenient to pass through, a guide plate 5 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the crushing tank 1 below the screen 3, the highest end of the guide plate 5 is connected with the lowest end of the screen 3, the lowest end of the guide plate is connected with the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, a slag discharging pipe 6 is connected with the fine impurities, the screened particles are convenient to discharge the impurities, the impurities are arranged above the blanking channel 4, a small-sized impurity is arranged in the crushing tank 1, and a small-sized impurity is communicated with an exhaust mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank 1, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank 1.

According to the raw material crushing equipment, the screen 3 and the exhaust fan 7 are arranged in the crushing tank 1 below the scraper conveyor 2, when the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles are crushed, the scraper conveyor 2 conveys the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles to the upper part of the crushing tank 1 and fall on the screen 3, the screen 3 screens out plastic particles with smaller particles and the like, the plastic particles are discharged through the material guide plate 5 and the slag discharge pipe 6, meanwhile, wood dust with smaller mass and the like are pumped away by the exhaust fan 7, and the screened solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles fall into the crushing mechanism through the blanking channel 4 for crushing, so that impurities in the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles can be removed, the purity of crushed raw materials can be effectively improved, and the quality of products is further ensured.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing mill hammer 8 and a crushing mill seat 9, wherein the crushing mill seat 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the inner wall of the crushing mill seat 9 is a conical surface with a big upper part and a small lower part, the outer wall of the crushing mill hammer 8 is a conical surface with a big upper part and a small lower part, the inclination of the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill hammer 8 is larger than that of the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill seat 9, a penetrating crushing cavity 10 is formed between the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill hammer 8 and the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill seat 9, the crushing cavity 10 is a cavity with a big upper part and a small lower part, the solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles are gradually crushed, the top of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a cross beam, a driving motor 11 is arranged on the cross beam, the output end of the driving motor 11 is connected with a driving shaft 12, and the driving shaft 12 sequentially penetrates through the cross beam, the screen 3 and the material guide plate 5 is connected with the crushing mill hammer 8.

The raw material crushing equipment of this embodiment, its crushing mechanism adopts crushing mill hammer 8 and smashes the structure of grinding seat 9, and the useless sintered blue brick tile of admittedly falls in crushing chamber 10 between crushing mill hammer 8 and the crushing seat 9, and is ground by high-speed pivoted crushing mill hammer 8, drops at crushing jar 1 bottom at last, accomplishes smashing, and it compares in current crushing sword cutting crushing mode, smashes the effect better.

Preferably, the conical surface corresponding to the crushing grinding seat 9 extends to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the top of the crushing grinding hammer 8 is provided with a conical seat with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the driving shaft 12 is connected with the conical seat to prevent solid waste sintered green bricks and tiles from being accumulated on the crushing grinding hammer 8 and the crushing grinding seat 9.

Preferably, the tail end of the slag discharging pipe 6 extends downwards in a tilting mode, and the collecting box 13 is arranged below the tail end of the slag discharging pipe 6, so that the screened impurities can be conveniently collected, and environmental pollution is prevented.

Preferably, a plurality of self-locking universal wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 13, so that the collecting box 13 can be pushed conveniently.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing tank 1 is of an inverted cone structure, and a discharging pipe 15 with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 1, so that raw materials obtained after crushing can be conveniently discharged.

While only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these do not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials crushing apparatus who utilizes useless sintering green brick tile admittedly, includes open-top's crushing jar (1), its characterized in that still includes scraper conveyor (2), scraper conveyor (2) slope arrange, just the highest one end of scraper conveyor (2) extend to the top of crushing jar (1) directly over, crushing jar (1) inner wall upper portion be equipped with screen cloth (3) that the slope was arranged, the highest one end of screen cloth (3) is located the below of the highest one end of scraper conveyor (2), be formed with blanking passageway (4) between the lowest one end of screen cloth (3) and crushing jar (1) inner wall, be equipped with guide plate (5) that the slope was arranged in crushing jar (1) of screen cloth (3) below, the highest one end of guide plate (5) links up with the lowest one end of screen cloth (3), the inner wall of minimum one end and crushing jar (1) is connected with slag extractor (6), the crushing jar (1) outer wall intercommunication of blanking passageway (4) top has crushing mechanism (7), be equipped with crushing jar (1).

2. The raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing mill hammer (8) and a crushing mill base (9), the crushing mill base (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing tank (1), the inner wall of the crushing mill base (9) is a conical surface with a big upper part and a small lower part, the outer wall of the crushing mill hammer (8) is a conical surface with a big upper part and a small lower part, the inclination of the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill hammer (8) is larger than that of the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill base (9), a penetrating crushing cavity (10) is formed between the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill hammer (8) and the conical surface corresponding to the crushing mill base (9), a cross beam is arranged at the top of the crushing tank (1), a driving motor (11) is arranged on the cross beam, the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected with a driving shaft (12), and the driving shaft (12) sequentially penetrates through the cross beam, the screen (3) and the material guiding plate (5) and the crushing mill hammer (8).

3. The raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the conical surface corresponding to the crushing grinding seat (9) extends to the inner wall of the crushing tank (1), the top of the crushing grinding hammer (8) is provided with a conical seat with a small upper part and a large lower part, and the driving shaft (12) is connected with the conical seat.

4. Raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the slag discharging pipe (6) extends downwards in a tilting manner, and a collecting box (13) is arranged below the tail end of the slag discharging pipe (6).

5. The raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid wastes according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of self-locking universal wheels (14) are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (13).

6. The raw material crushing equipment for sintering green bricks and tiles by utilizing solid wastes according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the bottom of the crushing tank (1) is of an inverted cone structure, and a discharging pipe (15) with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank (1).