CN219322977U

CN219322977U - Beet isolation breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219322977U
Application number: CN202320083462.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王茂芊; 胡华兵; 苏炀; 程梓祺; 王紫奕; 王璐洋; 刘爱杰
Original assignee: Heilongjiang University
Current assignee: Heilongjiang University
Priority date: 2023-01-29
Filing date: 2023-01-29
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beet isolation breeding device, which belongs to the technical field of beet breeding, and comprises a breeding box, wherein the beet isolation breeding device can realize real-time monitoring of humidity in soil through a humidity sensor in the breeding process, and does not singly judge whether soil lacks water from the appearance, so that the judging accuracy is improved, the phenomenon that vegetable seedlings are not survived due to watering interference is reduced, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the soil is lower, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller controls an electromagnetic valve to open, so that a water storage tank waters the soil, the phenomenon that personnel cannot water in time can be solved, the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings is improved, water in the water storage tank flows to the upper part of each breeding bin through a shunt pipe in a shunt mechanism, and finally the soil in the breeding bin is uniformly watered through a water outlet, so that the soil can be uniformly watered through the shunt mechanism, and the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings is further improved.

Description

Beet isolation breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of beet breeding, in particular to a beet isolation breeding device.

Background

Beet belongs to biennial herbaceous plants, and has root cone to spindle shape and juice. The stems are upright, basal leaves are oblong, long petioles are wrinkled and uneven, thick and protruding veins are arranged below, the whole edges or the petioles are slightly wavy, the stems are thick, the stems and the leaves are mutually grown, smaller, clusters are gathered, the flowers are cracked into strips or narrow torroids, the upper parts of the cytosines are slightly fleshy, the seeds are biconvex, reddish brown, flowering for 5-6 months, 7 months results, the beet cold resistance is strong, and the beet grows well on deep and organic-rich soft soil, so that the beet is bred through the organic-rich soft soil in the early stage, and the survival rate is improved.

The existing breeding device is simple in structure, is generally composed of a box body and soft soil rich in organic matters, is an important working procedure for watering vegetable seedlings in the breeding process of beet, and when water in the soil evaporates, the surface layer of the soil is generally evaporated, the surface of the soil is dry, but the interior of the soil is still moist, if the vegetable seedlings need to be watered or not according to the appearance, the situation is easy to judge and error, so that watering interference is caused, and the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a beet isolation breeding device, which solves the problems that the existing breeding device in the prior art is simpler in structure, inconvenient to monitor the humidity of soil, the surface layer of the soil is generally evaporated firstly when the moisture in the soil evaporates, the surface of the soil can be dry, but the inside of the soil can still be moist, if the single slave appearance judges whether the vegetable seedlings need to be watered, the error is easy to judge, and therefore, the watering interference is caused, and the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings is affected.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a beet isolation breeding device, includes breeding box, breeding box's inner bottom fixedly connected with baffle, be provided with breeding storehouse between breeding box and the baffle and between the adjacent baffle, one side fixedly connected with humidity transducer of breeding box, humidity transducer runs through breeding box and extends to the inner chamber in breeding storehouse, breeding box's opposite side is provided with the water storage tank, the lower extreme fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water storage tank, the lower extreme fixedly connected with solenoid valve of outlet pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism of solenoid valve, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism fixedly connected with is in the upper end of breeding box and baffle, one side fixedly connected with PLC controller of breeding box, constitute electric connection between PLC controller and the humidity transducer box solenoid valve.

Further, the shunt mechanism comprises a shunt tube and a water outlet, the shunt tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic valve, six branches are arranged on the shunt tube, the breeding bin corresponds to the branches of the shunt tube, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the shunt tube, and the water outlet is located above the breeding bin.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with of breeding box links up the frame, four constant head tanks have been seted up to the upper end of linking up the frame, the upper end of linking up the frame is provided with the cage, the lower extreme fixedly connected with four reference columns of cage, the gomphosis mutually between reference column and the constant head tank.

Further, the upper end of the isolation cover is provided with air holes, the inner wall of each air hole is fixedly connected with a protective net, and the isolation cover is made of transparent acrylic materials.

Further, the lower extreme fixedly connected with three bracing pieces of water storage jar, the lower extreme horizontal plane of bracing piece is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of breeding box.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, firstly, soft soil rich in organic matters is filled into a breeding bin, then seeds are sowed and bred on the soil, in the breeding process, humidity in the soil is monitored in real time through a humidity sensor, whether soil is lack of water is judged from the appearance no longer in a single mode, so that judging accuracy is improved, the phenomenon that vegetable seedlings are not survived due to watering interference is reduced, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the soil is lower, a PLC controller is used for controlling an electromagnetic valve to open, so that a water storage tank is used for watering the soil, the phenomenon that personnel cannot water in time can be dealt with, the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings is improved, the watering time lasts ten seconds, and the PLC controller is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed after ten seconds (because water permeates the soil for a required time, if the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed through judging the humidity, the phenomenon that watering is excessive can easily occur, and the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings can be influenced).

(2) According to the scheme, the water storage tank waters soil through the diversion mechanism, water in the water storage tank flows to the upper part of each breeding bin through the diversion pipe in the diversion mechanism, and finally the soil in the breeding bins is uniformly watered through the water outlet, and the soil can be uniformly sprayed through the diversion mechanism, so that the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the insulation cover in the open state of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water reservoir and the diversion mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1 breeding box, 11 breeding storehouse, 12PLC controller, 2 baffles, 3 humidity transducer, 4 water storage tank, 41 bracing piece, 5 outlet pipe, 6 solenoid valve, 7 reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, 71 shunt tubes, 72 delivery port, 8 linking frame, 81 constant head tank, 9 cage, 91 reference column, 92 bleeder vent, 93 protection network.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, a beet isolation breeding device comprises a breeding box 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the breeding box 1, a breeding bin 11 is arranged between the breeding box 1 and the partition plate 2 and between adjacent partition plates 2, one side of the breeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 3, the humidity sensor 3 penetrates through the breeding box 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the breeding bin 11, a water storage tank 4 is arranged on the other side of the breeding box 1, a water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 4, an electromagnetic valve 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water outlet pipe 5, a shunt mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic valve 6, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the breeding box 1 and the partition plate 2, and an electric connection is formed between the PLC 12 and the electromagnetic valve 6 of the humidity sensor 3.

When the novel intelligent water storage device is used, firstly, soft soil rich in organic matters is filled into a breeding bin 11, then, sowing and breeding are carried out on the soil, in the breeding process, humidity in the soil is monitored in real time through a humidity sensor 3, whether the soil lacks water is judged from the appearance no longer singly, so that judging accuracy is improved, the phenomenon that vegetable seedlings are not survived due to watering interference is reduced, when the humidity sensor 3 senses that the humidity in the soil is lower, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller 12 controls an electromagnetic valve 6 to be opened, so that a water storage tank 4 waters the soil, the phenomenon that personnel cannot timely water can be treated is avoided, the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is improved, watering time lasts for ten seconds, and after ten seconds, the PLC controller 12 controls the electromagnetic valve 6 to be closed (because water permeates the soil for a required time, if the closing of the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled through judging the humidity, excessive watering phenomenon is easy to occur, and the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is influenced).

As shown in fig. 2-4, the shunt mechanism 7 comprises a shunt tube 71 and a water outlet 72, the shunt tube 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic valve 6, the shunt tube 71 is provided with six branches, the breeding bin 11 corresponds to the branches of the shunt tube 71, the outer circumferential surface of the shunt tube 71 is fixedly connected with the water outlet 72, and the water outlet 72 is located above the breeding bin 11.

When the novel water storage tank is used, the water storage tank 4 waters soil through the diversion mechanism 7, water in the water storage tank 4 circulates to the upper part of each breeding bin 11 through the diversion pipe 71 in the diversion mechanism 7, finally, the water in the breeding bins 11 is uniformly watered through the water outlet 72, and the soil can be uniformly sprayed through the diversion mechanism 7, so that the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the upper end of the breeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 8, four positioning slots 81 are formed in the upper end of the connecting frame 8, an isolation cover 9 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 8, four positioning columns 91 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the isolation cover 9, and the positioning columns 91 are embedded with the positioning slots 81.

During the use, can seal the isolation to the vegetable seedling through linking up frame 8 and cage 9 to reduce the vegetable seedling and receive the possibility that the insect is infringed, and then improve the survival rate of vegetable seedling, at the closed in-process of cage 9 installation, the reference column 91 on the cage 9 gomphosis mutually with the constant head tank 81 on linking up frame 8, make cage 9 be difficult for taking place the position offset to ensure the sealed isolation effect to the vegetable seedling on linking up frame 8 after the installation.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the isolation cover 9 is provided with an air vent 92, the inner wall of the air vent 92 is fixedly connected with a protective net 93, and the isolation cover 9 is made of transparent acrylic material.

When the solar greenhouse is used, air can enter the inside of the isolation cover 9 through the air holes 92, the solar light can penetrate through the isolation cover 9 made of the transparent acrylic material to irradiate vegetable seedlings, and the vegetable seedlings are photosynthetic operation is carried out by matching with carbon dioxide of the air, the protection net 93 can prevent insects from climbing into the isolation cover 9 from the air holes 92, and the isolation cover 9 made of the transparent acrylic material is further convenient for people to observe the growth condition of the vegetable seedlings.

As shown in fig. 3, three support rods 41 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 4, and the horizontal plane of the lower end of the support rods 41 is consistent with that of the breeding box 1.

In use, when the breeding cassette 1 is placed on the ground, the support bar 41 will also contact the ground and support the water reservoir 4, ensuring the stability of the water reservoir 4 during installation and use.

To sum up, the specific working process of the scheme is as follows: firstly, soft soil rich in organic matters is filled into a breeding bin 11, then sowing and breeding are carried out on the soil, in the breeding process, humidity in the soil is monitored in real time through a humidity sensor 3, whether water shortage of the soil occurs is judged from the appearance which is not single, so that judging accuracy is improved, the phenomenon that vegetable seedlings are not survived due to watering interference is reduced, when the humidity sensor 3 senses that the humidity in the soil is lower, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller 12 opens a control electromagnetic valve 6, so that a water storage tank 4 waters the soil, the phenomenon that personnel cannot water timely can be treated, the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is improved, watering time lasts for ten seconds, the PLC controller 12 closes the control electromagnetic valve 6 after ten seconds (because water permeates the soil for a required time, if the closing of the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled through judging the humidity, the phenomenon that excessive watering occurs easily, the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings can be influenced), the water of the water storage tank 4 flows to the upper part of each bin 11 through a shunt pipe 71 in the shunt mechanism 7, finally the water storage tank 4 uniformly flows into the soil through a water outlet 72, and the survival rate of the vegetable seedlings can be further improved through the water distribution mechanism 72.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Beet isolation breeding device, including breeding box (1), its characterized in that: the breeding box is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the breeding box (1), a breeding bin (11) is arranged between the breeding box (1) and the partition plate (2) and between adjacent partition plates (2), a humidity sensor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding box (1), and the humidity sensor (3) penetrates through the breeding box (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the breeding bin (11);

the other side of the breeding box (1) is provided with a water storage tank (4), the lower end of the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (5), the lower end of the water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (6), the lower end of the electromagnetic valve (6) is fixedly connected with a diversion mechanism (7), and the diversion mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the breeding box (1) and the partition plate (2);

one side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12, and the PLC 12 is electrically connected with a humidity sensor (3) box electromagnetic valve (6).

2. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shunt mechanism (7) comprises a shunt tube (71) and a water outlet (72), the shunt tube (71) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic valve (6), six branches are arranged on the shunt tube (71), the breeding bin (11) corresponds to the branches of the shunt tube (71), the water outlet (72) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the shunt tube (71), and the water outlet (72) is located above the breeding bin (11).

3. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the breeding box comprises a breeding box body (1), wherein the upper end of the breeding box body is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (8), four positioning grooves (81) are formed in the upper end of the connecting frame (8), an isolation cover (9) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame (8), four positioning columns (91) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the isolation cover (9), and the positioning columns (91) are embedded with the positioning grooves (81).

4. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the isolation cover (9) is provided with an air vent (92), the inner wall of the air vent (92) is fixedly connected with a protective net (93), and the isolation cover (9) is made of transparent acrylic materials.

5. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with three bracing piece (41) of water storage jar (4), the lower extreme horizontal plane of bracing piece (41) is unanimous with the lower extreme horizontal plane of breeding box (1).