CN219322911U

CN219322911U - Rice and wheat drill seeder

Info

Publication number: CN219322911U
Application number: CN202223300093.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱国清
Original assignee: Quanzhou Jingyuan Huisheng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Jingyuan Huisheng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a rice and wheat drill seeder, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing roller is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a seeding box is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the seeding box, a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the seeding box, a Y-shaped pull rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the seeding box, an input port is arranged at the upper end of the seeding box, an input cover plate is hinged on one side of the input port, the seeding port penetrates through the bottom plate to extend to the outside, a seed guide pipe is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a plow groove plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the seeding box, the control box can control the output of seeds in a mode of point seeding or line seeding, meanwhile, the continuous output of the seeds can be timely prevented, the waste of the seeds can be reduced, the arranged water tank can timely humidify the seeds of the sowed seeds, and the germination rate of the seeds can be improved.

Description

Rice and wheat drill seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing machines, in particular to a rice and wheat drill sowing machine.

Background

The rice and wheat is also widely referred to as cereal crops, when the rice and wheat is sowed, the drill seeder can greatly improve the sowing efficiency, the existing device rice and wheat drill seeder (application number is CN 201420612217.3) has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, cooperative action of each mechanism, uniform seed falling depth, no soil in a ditching shovel, high operation efficiency, incapability of controlling the output effect of rice and wheat seeds, continuous sowing, easy stay or corner in-process to cause excessive seeds to be output to the outside, further waste of the seeds, incapability of timely sprinkling treatment on the sowed seeds, and improvement of the germination effect of the seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the rice and wheat drill planter, wherein the output of seeds in the planter box can be controlled to be in a mode of point planting or line planting through the control box, meanwhile, the continuous output of the seeds can be timely prevented, the waste of the seeds is reduced, the water tank is arranged, the sown seeds can be timely humidified, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the novel seeding machine comprises a bottom plate, a crushing roller is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a seeding box is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a seeding opening is formed in the lower end of the seeding box, a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the seeding box, a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the seeding box, connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the seeding box, and Y-shaped pull rods are rotatably arranged in the connecting blocks.

Preferably, for conveniently carrying out quick seeding through the device, the input port has been seted up to the upper end of seeding box, one side of input port articulates there is the input apron, the seeding mouth runs through the bottom plate extends to the external world, the even fixed mounting of lower surface opposite side of bottom plate has the seed guide tube, the seed guide tube is located under the seeding mouth, the even fixed mounting in lower surface one side of bottom plate has the plow groove plate, the plow groove plate with position between the seed guide tube corresponds each other, inside one side fixed mounting of seeding box has the hang plate.

Preferably, in order to push the connecting plate to move up and down, a control port is uniformly formed in the lower end of the control box, a threaded pipe is connected to the repositioning sliding clamp of the control port, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the threaded pipe, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the connecting plate, and the threaded hole and the threaded pipe are mutually communicated.

Preferably, in order to facilitate control of the output effect of seeds from the position of the seeding opening, control rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the connecting plate, the positions of the control openings correspond to the positions of the seeding opening, and one ends of the control rods are in sliding clamping connection with the seeding opening.

Preferably, in order to quickly push the control rod to move up and down, a through hole is formed in the center of the upper end of the control box, a control motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the control box, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the control motor, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the through hole and is meshed with the threaded hole in a mutual rotation manner, and the threaded rod and the threaded pipe are meshed with each other in a mutual rotation manner.

Preferably, in order to carry out quick crushing processing to the soil block of external land surface, crushing roller includes crushing axle and crushing leaf, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the protecting crust, the rotation mounting hole has all been seted up at the both ends of protecting crust, the both ends of crushing roller divide rotate install in rotate the inside of mounting hole, crushing leaf have fixed suit in the outside of crushing axle.

Preferably, in order to improve the moving effect of the device, two ends of the crushing shaft penetrate through the rotating mounting hole to extend to the outside, and two ends of the crushing shaft are fixedly provided with front rollers.

Preferably, in order to carry out quick applyingmoisture to the seed, the water delivery mouth has been seted up to the upper end of water tank, the raceway is installed to the inside mosaic of water delivery mouth, the upper end of raceway rotates installs the safety cover, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the lower extreme of water tank, pressure nozzle is all inlayed and is installed to the inside of apopore, lower surface one side fixed mounting of water tank has the earthing board.

Preferably, in order to improve the water spraying effect of the device, an electric pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the seeding box, an infusion hole is formed in one end of the water tank, an infusion pipe is inlaid in the infusion hole, the other end of the infusion pipe is communicated with the output end of the electric pump, supporting shafts are fixedly arranged at two ends of the water tank, and rear rollers are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the supporting shafts.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the control box, the output of the inside seed of seeding box can be controlled with the mode of point type seeding or with the line seeding, the continuous type output of prevention seed that simultaneously can be timely reduces the waste of seed, sets up the water tank, can carry out timely humidification to the seed of seeding and handle, improves the germination percentage of seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection plate portion in the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a pulverizing roller; 21. a protective shell; 22. a front roller; 3. a seeding box; 4. a control box; 41. a threaded tube; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a control lever; 44. controlling a motor; 45. a threaded rod; 5. a water tank; 51. a pressure nozzle; 52. a soil covering plate; 53. a rear roller; 54. an air pump; 6. a Y-shaped pull rod; 7. a plow groove plate; 8. and (3) an inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a rice wheat drill, including bottom plate 1, crushing roller 2 is installed to one side of bottom plate 1, and even fixed mounting in lower surface one side of bottom plate 1 has a seeding box 3, and the seeding mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of seeding box 3, and inside one side fixed mounting of seeding box 3 has control box 4, and one side fixed mounting of seeding box 3 has water tank 5, and one side both ends of seeding box 3 all fixed mounting have the connecting block, and Y type pull rod 6 is installed in the inside rotation of connecting block.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, an input port is formed in the upper end of a sowing box 3, an input cover plate is hinged to one side of the input port, the sowing port penetrates through a bottom plate 1 and extends to the outside, seed guide pipes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 and are positioned right below the sowing port, a plow groove plate 7 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, positions between the plow groove plate 7 and the seed guide pipes correspond to each other, and an inclined plate 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the sowing box 3 so as to facilitate rapid introduction of seeds into a proper position.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, the lower end of the control box 4 is uniformly provided with the control port, the repositioning sliding clamping of the control port is provided with the threaded pipe 41, the upper surface of the threaded pipe 41 is fixedly provided with the connecting plate 42, the center position of the connecting plate 42 is provided with the threaded hole, and the threaded hole and the threaded pipe 41 are communicated with each other so as to drive the connecting plate 42 to move up and down.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, the two sides of the lower surface of the connecting plate 42 are uniformly and fixedly provided with the control rods 43, the positions of the control ports and the positions of the sowing ports correspond to each other, and one end of each control rod 43 is in sliding clamping connection with each sowing port so as to be convenient for adjusting the output state of seeds at the control ports.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, a through hole is formed in the center of the upper end of the control box 4, a control motor 44 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the control box 4, a threaded rod 45 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the control motor 44, the other end of the threaded rod 45 penetrates through the through hole and is in mutual rotary engagement with the threaded hole, and the threaded rod 45 is in mutual rotary engagement with the threaded pipe 41 so as to facilitate the mutual sliding clamping connection between the control rod 43 and the control port.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, the crushing roller 2 comprises a crushing shaft and crushing leaves, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the protective shell 21, both ends of the protective shell 21 are provided with rotary mounting holes, both ends of the crushing roller 2 are rotatably mounted in the rotary mounting holes, and the crushing leaves are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing shaft so as to facilitate the crushing treatment of soil blocks on the ground.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill provided by the utility model, both ends of the crushing shaft penetrate through the rotary mounting holes to extend to the outside, and the front idler wheels 22 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the crushing shaft so as to drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate and improve the moving effect of the device.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill provided by the utility model, the upper end of the water tank 5 is provided with the water delivery port, the water delivery pipe is embedded and installed in the water delivery port, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is rotatably provided with the safety cover, the lower end of the water tank 5 is uniformly provided with the water outlet holes, the interiors of the water outlet holes are embedded and installed with the pressure spray heads 51, and one side of the lower surface of the water tank 5 is fixedly provided with the earthing plate 52 so as to facilitate rapid water adding treatment of seeds.

As the technical optimization scheme of the rice and wheat drill, one side of the sowing box 3 is fixedly provided with the air pump 54, one end of the water tank 5 is provided with the infusion hole, the interior of the infusion hole is embedded with the infusion pipe, the other end of the infusion pipe is communicated with the output end of the air pump 54, the two ends of the water tank 5 are fixedly provided with the supporting shafts, and the other ends of the supporting shafts are rotatably provided with the rear idler wheels 53, so that the water applying effect of the device is improved.

When the utility model is used, the two ends of one side of the seeding box 3 are fixedly provided with the connecting blocks, the inside of each connecting block is rotatably provided with the Y-shaped pull rod 6, a user is mutually connected with an external power device through the Y-shaped pull rod 6 and is mutually and electrically connected with an external power supply, one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the seeding box 3, the user opens the input cover plate to infuse seeds into the inside of the seeding box 3, the user drives the device to move and opens the control motor 44, the lower end of the seeding box 3 is provided with the seeding opening, the seeding opening penetrates through the bottom plate 1 to extend to the outside, the other side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the seed guide pipe, the seed guide pipe is positioned under the seeding opening, one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the plow groove plate 7, the plow groove plate 7 corresponds to the position between the seed guide pipe, the lower end of the control box 4 is uniformly provided with a control port, a threaded pipe 41 is slidably clamped at the repositioning position of the control port, a connecting plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the threaded pipe 41, a threaded hole is arranged at the center position of the connecting plate 42, the threaded hole is communicated with the threaded pipe 41, control rods 43 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the connecting plate 42, the positions of the control port and the sowing port correspond to each other, one end of the control rod 43 is slidably clamped with each other, a control motor 44 rotates to drive a threaded rod 45 to rotate, a spiral force is generated between the rotation of the threaded rod 45 and the threaded pipe 41, the spiral force pushes the threaded pipe 41 to rise, the threaded pipe 41 rises to drive the connecting plate 42 to move upwards, the upward movement of the connecting plate 42 drives the control rod 43 to move upwards and separate from the sliding clamping between the control ports, seeds are transported to proper positions through the control port and the seed guide tube under the action of gravity.

The device continues to remove, the water delivery mouth has been seted up to the upper end of water tank 5, the raceway has been inlayed in the inside of water delivery mouth, the upper end of raceway rotates and installs the relief cap, the user opens the relief cap as required, pour into liquid in the inside of water tank 5, one side fixed mounting of seeding box 3 has air pump 54, the infusion hole has been seted up to one end of water tank 5, the inside of infusion hole is inlayed and is installed the infusion pipe, communicate each other between the other end of infusion pipe and the output of air pump 54, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of water tank 5 has the back gyro wheel 53 is all rotated to the other end of back gyro wheel, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the lower extreme of water tank 5, the inside of apopore is all inlayed and is installed pressure shower nozzle 51, lower surface one side fixed mounting of water tank 5 has earthing plate 52, open air pump 54, carry external air to the inside of water tank 5, increase water tank 5 internal air pressure, the liquid passes through pressure shower nozzle 51 and sprays at the upper surface of seed, improve seed germination efficiency, and the earthing plate 52 of device rear side can promote ground protruding soil to cover the upper surface of seed under the earth.

While the basic principles and main features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing description merely illustrate the principles of the utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Rice and wheat drill, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: crushing roller (2) are installed to one side of bottom plate (1), even fixed mounting in lower surface one side of bottom plate (1) has seeding box (3), the seeding mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of seeding box (3), inside one side fixed mounting of seeding box (3) has control box (4), one side fixed mounting of seeding box (3) has water tank (5), one side both ends of seeding box (3) all fixed mounting have the connecting block, Y type pull rod (6) are installed in the internal rotation of connecting block.

2. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of seeding box (3) has seted up the input port, one side of input port articulates there is the input apron, the seeding mouth runs through bottom plate (1) extends to the external world, the even fixed mounting of lower surface opposite side of bottom plate (1) has the seed guide pipe, the seed guide pipe is located under the seeding mouth, the even fixed mounting in lower surface one side of bottom plate (1) has plow groove plate (7), plow groove plate (7) with position between the seed guide pipe corresponds each other, inside one side fixed mounting of seeding box (3) has inclined plate (8).

3. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 1, wherein: the control box is characterized in that a control port is uniformly formed in the lower end of the control box (4), a threaded pipe (41) is connected to the control port in a sliding clamping mode at the repositioning position, a connecting plate (42) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the threaded pipe (41), a threaded hole is formed in the center position of the connecting plate (42), and the threaded hole and the threaded pipe (41) are mutually communicated.

4. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 3, wherein: control rods (43) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the connecting plate (42), the positions of the control ports and the positions of the sowing ports correspond to each other, and one end of each control rod (43) is in sliding clamping connection with each other between the sowing ports.

5. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 3, wherein: the through hole is formed in the center of the upper end of the control box (4), a control motor (44) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the control box (4), a threaded rod (45) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the control motor (44), the other end of the threaded rod (45) penetrates through the through hole and is meshed with the threaded hole in a mutual rotation mode, and the threaded rod (45) is meshed with the threaded pipe (41) in a mutual rotation mode.

6. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 1, wherein: crushing roller (2) include crushing axle and crushing leaf, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has protective housing (21), rotation mounting hole has all been seted up at the both ends of protective housing (21), the both ends of crushing roller (2) divide rotate install in rotate the inside of mounting hole, crushing leaf have fixed suit in the outside of crushing axle.

7. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 6, wherein: the both ends of smashing the axle all run through rotate the mounting hole and extend to the external world, just smash the both ends of axle and all fixed mounting have preceding gyro wheel (22).

8. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery port has been seted up to the upper end of water tank (5), the raceway is installed to the inside mosaic of water delivery port, the upper end of raceway rotates and installs the safety cover, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the lower extreme of water tank (5), pressure nozzle (51) are all inlayed and installed to the inside of apopore, lower surface one side fixed mounting of water tank (5) has earthing board (52).

9. A rice and wheat drill according to claim 8, wherein: one side fixed mounting of seeding box (3) has air pump (54), the infusion hole has been seted up to the one end of water tank (5), the inside of infusion hole is inlayed and is installed the infusion pipe, the other end of infusion pipe with communicate each other between the output of air pump (54), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of water tank (5) has the back gyro wheel (53) are all installed in the other end rotation of back gyro wheel.