CN219322343U

CN219322343U - Building energy supply device with photoelectric and hydrogen-electricity complementation

Info

Publication number: CN219322343U
Application number: CN202320105490.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳彦吉; 张靖宇; 戈涛; 侯创; 张骥; 冯涛; 秦都; 贾桂香; 陈佳琳; 韩蕾; 赵哲; 唐传鋆; 王祥; 高瑞霞; 程军; 姜振乾
Original assignee: China United Northwest Institute for Engineering Design and Research Co Ltd
Current assignee: China United Northwest Institute for Engineering Design and Research Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-03
Filing date: 2023-02-03
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy supply devices, in particular to a building energy supply device with photoelectric complementation, which comprises a total support, wherein a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the total support, a cleaning device is arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning device comprises two positioning blocks, the two positioning blocks are fixedly connected with the upper side of the photovoltaic panel, a limiting strip is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two positioning blocks, a driving block is slidably arranged on the surface of the limiting strip, a telescopic plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving block, a rectangular pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic plate, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rectangular pipe. According to the utility model, the cleaning device is arranged, the motor is started to drive the sponge sleeve to move, so that the self-cleaning work of the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is kept clean, the effect of the photovoltaic panel for receiving the light source is improved, and the use performance of the photovoltaic panel is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Building energy supply device with photoelectric and hydrogen-electricity complementation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy supply devices, in particular to a building energy supply device with photoelectric and hydrogen-electricity complementation.

Background

The functional device is also called a photovoltaic panel, is usually installed on a building and is used for supplying power indoors, has a certain energy-saving and environment-friendly effect, and improves the flexibility of electricity utilization in the building through complementation of photo-hydrogen electricity.

One Chinese patent with publication number CN215733510U discloses a residential building energy supply system which completely depends on renewable energy sources, and the technical scheme is as follows: the system comprises a renewable energy power grid, an electrolytic aluminum factory, an aluminum water reaction device, a hydrogen fuel cell power generation device, a residential building and a roof photovoltaic power generation device; the utility model effectively couples renewable energy sources to generate power, store energy based on aluminum fuel, produce hydrogen by oxidizing aluminum water, store hydrogen fuel cell and the like, and has the advantages of high energy storage density, long energy storage period, permanent storage, no consumption of fuel recycling and regeneration, complete dependence on renewable energy sources of a residential building energy supply system and the like.

With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: in the process of using the photovoltaic energy supply device, as the photovoltaic panel is usually installed at the outside of a building and can receive the position of the light source, the cleaning work of dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient for a user, and the dust accumulated on the photovoltaic panel can possibly reduce the energy absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel, so that the use efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is reduced.

Therefore, the utility model provides a building energy supply device with photoelectric complementation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defect that dust accumulated on a photovoltaic panel possibly reduces the energy absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel in the prior art, and provides a building energy supply device with complementary photo-hydrogen and electricity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a complementary building energy supply device of photoelectricity, includes total support, the upside fixed mounting of total support has the photovoltaic board, the surface of photovoltaic board is equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device includes two locating pieces, two the locating piece all with the upside fixed connection of photovoltaic board, two the locating piece is close to one side fixed mounting each other has spacing, the surface sliding mounting of spacing has the drive block, the lateral wall fixed mounting of drive block has the expansion plate, the lateral wall fixed mounting of expansion plate has the rectangular pipe, the surface cover of rectangular pipe has the sponge cover.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the sponge sleeve can take place relative motion with the photovoltaic board to make things convenient for the work of cleaning of photovoltaic board surface mud ash, kept the cleanness on photovoltaic board surface, the rectangular pipe can receive spring pulling force effect to drive the laminating of sponge sleeve on the surface of photovoltaic board, has improved the stability of clear up photovoltaic board surface.

Preferably, the inside of two locating pieces is rotatably provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the driving piece, the surface of the locating piece is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end face of the screw rod.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: and the motor is started, and can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the driving work of the driving block on the limiting strip can be realized.

Preferably, two springs are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the rectangular tube and the driving block, a plurality of raised strips are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge sleeve, and the cross section of one side, far away from the sponge sleeve, of each raised strip is triangular.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through setting up the sand grip, reduced the contact surface of sponge cover and photovoltaic board to having reduced and having had granule impurity on the photovoltaic board, the sponge cover drives the condition that granule impurity scraped the photovoltaic board easily, improved the security of cleaning up the in-process to the photovoltaic board.

Preferably, the surface of the rectangular pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns, and the protruding thorns are arc thorns.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the sponge sleeve is sleeved on the protruding thorns of the arc thorn structures at the two side positions, so that the tensioning and fixing work of the sponge sleeve can be realized, the sponge sleeve can be conveniently replaced regularly by flexibly fixing the rectangular pipe and the sponge sleeve, and the cleaning performance of the surface of the photovoltaic panel is further improved.

Preferably, the surface of rectangular pipe is equipped with drip irrigation device, drip irrigation device is including seting up a plurality of through-hole at rectangular pipe inner wall, and the inner wall glue of through-hole has the elastic membrane, a plurality of pinhole has evenly been setted up on the surface of elastic membrane.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: pinholes on the surface of the elastic membrane can be opened, so that the soaking work of the sponge sleeve is realized, pinholes on the elastic membrane can be contracted, and the plugging work of the through hole position is facilitated.

Preferably, the upper side of rectangular pipe intercommunication has fixed pipe, fixed pipe's lateral wall intercommunication has the pipeline, the upside threaded connection of pipeline has the storage tank.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the storage tank is arranged to facilitate temporary storage of the cleaning agent.

Preferably, the upper end of the fixed pipe is communicated with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is of a folding structure, a trapezoid block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic pipe, the cross section of the trapezoid block is isosceles trapezoid, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one side, close to each other, of the trapezoid block and the rectangular pipe, and a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the photovoltaic plate.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: in the process of rectangular pipe removal, when trapezoidal piece moved to clamp plate downside position, trapezoidal piece can receive the extrusion of clamp plate, and flexible pipe can shrink this moment, and rectangular pipe inside pressure can increase, and the pinhole on elastic membrane surface can be opened this moment to the realization has improved the clearance effect to the photovoltaic board surface to the work of soaking of sponge cover.

To sum up:

according to the utility model, the photovoltaic panel is arranged beside a building, the photovoltaic panel is complementarily converted by utilizing light, and functions are carried out indoors, so that the service performance of the functional device is improved, when the mud ash is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the motor can be started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the driving operation of the driving block on the limit strip can be realized, at the moment, the sponge sleeve and the photovoltaic panel can relatively move, the cleaning operation of the mud ash on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is facilitated, the cleaning device is arranged, the motor is started to drive the sponge sleeve to move, the self-cleaning operation of the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is kept clean, the effect of the photovoltaic panel for receiving the light source is improved, and the service performance of the photovoltaic panel is improved to a certain extent.

According to the utility model, the storage tank filled with the cleaning agent is connected with the pipeline in a threaded connection mode, the cleaning agent can flow on the inner wall of the fixed pipe along the pipeline and can flow on the inner wall of the rectangular pipe along the fixed pipe, so that the soaking work of the sponge sleeve is realized, the cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is improved, when the trapezoid block moves through the position of the pressing plate, the pinholes on the elastic film can shrink, the plugging work on the position of the through hole is facilitated, and by arranging the drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation soaking work of the sponge sleeve is facilitated, and the cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3B in the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. a main support; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a cleaning device; 301. a screw rod; 302. a sponge sleeve; 303. a limit bar; 304. a positioning block; 305. a motor; 306. a driving block; 307. a rectangular tube; 308. a spring; 309. a telescoping plate; 310. protruding thorns; 311. a convex strip; 4. a drip irrigation device; 41. a pressing plate; 42. an elastic film; 43. a storage tank; 44. a telescopic rod; 45. a fixed tube; 46. a telescopic tube; 47. a trapezoid block; 48. and (5) a pipeline.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a complementary building energy supply device of light hydrogen electricity, includes total support 1, and the upside fixed mounting of total support 1 has photovoltaic board 2, and the surface of photovoltaic board 2 is equipped with cleaning device 3, and the surface of rectangular pipe 307 is equipped with drip irrigation device 4.

The specific arrangement and function of the cleaning device 3 and the drip irrigation device 4 will be described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment: the cleaning device 3 comprises two positioning blocks 304, the two positioning blocks 304 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 2, a limiting strip 303 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two positioning blocks 304, a driving block 306 is slidably arranged on the surface of the limiting strip 303, a telescopic plate 309 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving block 306, a rectangular pipe 307 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic plate 309, and a sponge sleeve 302 is sleeved on the surface of the rectangular pipe 307. The sponge sleeve 302 can relatively move with the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the cleaning work of the surface mud ash of the photovoltaic panel 2 is facilitated, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is kept clean, the rectangular tube 307 can be pulled by the springs 308 to drive the sponge sleeve 302 to be attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the cleaning stability of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved. The screw rod 301 is rotatably arranged in the two positioning blocks 304, the screw rod 301 is in threaded connection with the inside of the driving block 306, the motor 305 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the positioning blocks 304, and the output end of the motor 305 is fixedly connected with the end face of the screw rod 301. The motor 305 is started, and the motor 305 drives the screw rod 301 to rotate, so that the driving work of the driving block 306 on the limit strip 303 can be realized.

Two springs 308 are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the rectangular pipe 307 and the driving block 306, a plurality of raised strips 311 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge sleeve 302, and the cross section of one side, far away from the sponge sleeve 302, of the raised strips 311 is triangular. Through setting up sand grip 311, the contact surface of sponge cover 302 and photovoltaic board 2 has been reduced to having reduced to have granule impurity on the photovoltaic board 2, sponge cover 302 drives the condition that granule impurity scraped photovoltaic board 2 easily, improved the security of carrying out the clearance in-process to photovoltaic board 2. The surface of the rectangular tube 307 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns 310, and the protruding thorns 310 are arc thorns. The sponge sleeve 302 is sleeved on the protruding thorns 310 of the arc thorn structures at the two side positions, so that the tightening and fixing work of the sponge sleeve 302 can be realized, the sponge sleeve 302 can be replaced regularly by flexibly fixing the rectangular pipe 307 and the sponge sleeve 302, and the cleaning performance of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-5, in particular, the drip irrigation device 4 includes a plurality of through holes formed in the inner wall of the rectangular tube 307, the inner wall of the through holes is glued with an elastic film 42, and the surface of the elastic film 42 is uniformly provided with a plurality of pinholes. Pinholes on the surface of the elastic membrane 42 can be opened, so that the soaking work of the sponge sleeve 302 is realized, pinholes on the elastic membrane 42 can be contracted, and the plugging work of the through hole position is facilitated. The upper side of the rectangular pipe 307 is connected with a fixed pipe 45, the side wall of the fixed pipe 45 is connected with a pipeline 48, and the upper side of the pipeline 48 is connected with a storage tank 43 in a threaded manner. The provision of the tank 43 facilitates the temporary storage work of the cleaning agent.

The upper end of the fixed pipe 45 is communicated with a telescopic pipe 46, the telescopic pipe 46 is of a folding structure, a trapezoid block 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic pipe 46, the cross section of the trapezoid block 47 is isosceles trapezoid, a telescopic rod 44 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to each other, of the trapezoid block 47 and the rectangular pipe 307, and a pressing plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 2. In the moving process of the rectangular tube 307, when the trapezoid block 47 moves to the lower side of the pressing plate 41, the trapezoid block 47 is extruded by the pressing plate 41, the telescopic tube 46 is contracted, the pressure inside the rectangular tube 307 is increased, and the pinholes on the surface of the elastic membrane 42 are opened, so that the soaking work of the sponge sleeve 302 is realized, and the cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved.

The photovoltaic panel 2 is installed beside the building, the photovoltaic panel 2 is complementarily converted by utilizing the photovoltaic power, the indoor function is realized, thereby the service performance of the functional device is improved, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 accumulates mud ash, the motor 305 can be started, the motor 305 can drive the screw rod 301 to rotate, the driving work of the driving block 306 on the limit strip 303 can be realized, at the moment, the sponge sleeve 302 and the photovoltaic panel 2 can relatively move, thereby the wiping work of the mud ash on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is facilitated, the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is kept, the contact surface of the sponge sleeve 302 and the photovoltaic panel 2 is reduced through the raised strips 311, the condition that the particle impurities are easily driven by the sponge sleeve 302 to scrape the photovoltaic panel 2 is reduced, the safety of the cleaning process of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, the rectangular tube 307 can be driven by the tension of the spring 308, the stability of the cleaning of the sponge sleeve 302 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is improved, the sponge sleeve 302 is sleeved on the protruding 310 of the arc-shaped thorn structure at the two sides, the sponge sleeve 302 can be realized, the contact surface of the sponge sleeve 302 can be further tensioned, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be further cleaned by the sponge sleeve 302, the cleaning performance of the photovoltaic panel 2 is further improved, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned, the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be further improved, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be further cleaned, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned, and the surface can be further cleaned by the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is further cleaned, and the surface can be further cleaned by the device can be cleaned by the device 3.

The storage tank 43 filled with the cleaning agent is connected with the pipeline 48 in a threaded connection mode, the cleaning agent can flow down the pipeline 48 on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 45 and flow down the fixed pipe 45 on the inner wall of the rectangular pipe 307, when the trapezoid block 47 moves to the lower side of the pressing plate 41 in the moving process of the rectangular pipe 307, the trapezoid block 47 can be extruded by the pressing plate 41, the telescopic pipe 46 can shrink, the internal pressure of the rectangular pipe 307 can be increased, pinholes on the surface of the elastic film 42 can be opened, so that the soaking work of the sponge sleeve 302 is realized, the cleaning effect of the surface of the photovoltaic plate 2 is improved, the pinholes on the elastic film 42 can shrink after the trapezoid block 47 moves through the position of the pressing plate 41, the plugging work of the through hole position is facilitated, the drip irrigation soaking work of the sponge sleeve 302 is facilitated by arranging the drip irrigation device 4, and the cleaning effect of the surface of the photovoltaic plate 2 is further improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

Claims

1. Building energy supply device of photo-hydrogen electricity complementation, including total support (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic device, including general frame (1), photovoltaic board (2) is fixed mounting to the upside of general frame (1), the surface of photovoltaic board (2) is equipped with cleaning device (3), cleaning device (3) include two locating piece (304), two locating piece (304) all with the upside fixed connection of photovoltaic board (2), two one side fixed mounting that locating piece (304) are close to each other has spacing (303), the surface slidable mounting of spacing (303) has drive block (306), the lateral wall fixed mounting of drive block (306) has expansion plate (309), the lateral wall fixed mounting of expansion plate (309) has pipe (307), the surface cover of rectangular pipe (307) has sponge cover (302).

2. The photovoltaic-hydrogen complementary building energy supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of two locating piece (304) rotates installs lead screw (301), the inside threaded connection of lead screw (301) and drive piece (306), the surface fixed mounting of locating piece (304) has motor (305), the output of motor (305) and the terminal surface fixed connection of lead screw (301).

3. The photovoltaic-hydrogen complementary building energy supply device according to claim 1, wherein: two springs (308) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the rectangular pipe (307) and the driving block (306), a plurality of raised strips (311) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the sponge sleeve (302), and the cross section of one side, far away from the sponge sleeve (302), of the raised strips (311) is triangular.

4. The photovoltaic-hydrogen complementary building energy supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rectangular pipe (307) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns (310), and the protruding thorns (310) are arc thorns.

5. The photovoltaic-hydrogen complementary building energy supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of rectangular pipe (307) is equipped with drip irrigation device (4), drip irrigation device (4) are including seting up a plurality of through-hole at rectangular pipe (307) inner wall, and the inner wall of through-hole glues has elastic membrane (42), a plurality of pinhole has evenly been setted up on the surface of elastic membrane (42).

6. The photovoltaic-hydrogen complementary building energy supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of rectangular pipe (307) communicates there is fixed pipe (45), the lateral wall of fixed pipe (45) communicates there is pipeline (48), the upside threaded connection of pipeline (48) has storage tank (43).

7. The photovoltaic-complementary building energy supply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of fixed pipe (45) is linked together there is flexible pipe (46), flexible pipe (46) are folding structure, the upper end fixed mounting of flexible pipe (46) has trapezoidal piece (47), the transversal isosceles trapezoid that personally submits of trapezoidal piece (47), one side fixed mounting that trapezoidal piece (47) and rectangular pipe (307) are close to each other has telescopic link (44), lateral wall fixed mounting of photovoltaic board (2) has clamp plate (41).