CN219314210U

CN219314210U - Automatic wire arrangement device

Info

Publication number: CN219314210U
Application number: CN202222212701.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕靖杰; 李双龙
Original assignee: China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Metallurgical Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic wire arranging device, which comprises a wire arranging head provided with a wire arranging port, wherein a wire rope penetrates through the wire arranging port, and when a winding shaft rotates to wind wires, the wire arranging head can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction to finish wire arranging; the utility model adopts the structure of the wire arranging head, and in the winding process of the winding shaft, the wire arranging head can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction, thus completing automatic wire arrangement in the winding process, having certain automatic characteristics, ensuring that the wire rope is orderly wound on the winch without forming mutual winding among layers, thus establishing good conditions for the next use and finally ensuring normal working efficiency and winding quantity.

Description

Automatic wire arrangement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to assisting equipment in construction or daily work and life, in particular to an automatic wire arrangement device.

Background

Winches are common devices for rotatably winding or releasing steel strands, twines and fishing net ropes, which are generally required in construction or production processes of engineering construction, pipe construction, vehicle pulling force, sea fishing, etc.

When the winch is used, the winch is driven to rotate forwards or reversely to release or recover ropes such as steel strands; when the steel strand and other ropes are used, the driving winch is driven to rotate to release the needed length, and the driving winch is driven to rotate in the opposite direction to recover and wind after corresponding construction or production operation is completed, so that the steel strand and other ropes can be stored conveniently.

In the prior art, the mode of driving the winch to rotate for rope winding or releasing is generally manually driven or mechanically driven, but the mode is limited to driving rotation to achieve the purpose, and the arrangement of ropes such as steel stranded wires on the winch is not involved. In order to ensure that the radial dimension of the winch is not too large for the longer wires such as steel strands, the axial dimension of the winch is increased, so that the problem of axial arrangement of the wires such as steel strands on the winch is caused. And during actual use, the winch is required to be wound layer by layer and regularly arranged along the axial direction when winding the ropes, and at the moment, no matter the winch is manually driven to rotate or is mechanically driven to rotate, manual participation is required, and the positions of the ropes entering the winch are changed by utilizing external force, so that the regular layer by layer arrangement is realized. Because the manual work is carried out and is guided the factor that arranges the cotton rope and have subjective control and more external interference factor, consequently, can appear overlapping or the great problem in space at wire winding in-process, can sometimes make the wire winding more messy to can twine each other between the coil, thereby can influence the use next time, finally influence the how much of work efficiency and wire winding volume.

Therefore, an improvement measure of winding is needed, and the winding has certain automation characteristic, so that the wire rope is orderly wound on the winch, and the mutual winding among layers can not be formed, thereby establishing good conditions for the next use and finally ensuring the normal working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an automatic wire arranging device which has certain automation characteristics, so that wires are orderly wound on a winch and do not form mutual winding among layers, thereby establishing good conditions for the next use and finally ensuring normal working efficiency and winding quantity.

The automatic wire arrangement device of the present utility model includes:

the winding head is provided with a winding port, the winding rope penetrates through the winding port, and when the winding shaft rotates for winding, the winding head can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the rope to reciprocate in the winding direction to finish winding.

Further, the device also comprises a wire arranging driving device for driving the wire arranging head to reciprocate in the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction to finish wire arranging; the reciprocating movement range of the wire arranging head driven by the driving device corresponds to the wire arranging length, and the reciprocating movement speed corresponds to the wire arranging speed.

Further, the flat cable driving device comprises a reciprocating rod, a connecting rod and a crank, wherein the crank and the connecting rod form a crank-connecting rod pair together, and one end of the reciprocating rod is hinged with the connecting rod and is driven by the connecting rod to form reciprocating movement; the other end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with the wire arranging head.

Further, the spool is driven to rotate the winding wire, and the spool simultaneously outputs rotational power to the crank through a power output shaft and drives the crank to rotate.

Further, the power output shaft outputs power to the crank through the bevel gear pair, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear pair enables the reciprocating speed of the wire arrangement head to be matched with the wire winding speed of the wire winding shaft, and wire arrangement is completed.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic wire arranging device adopts the structure of the wire arranging head, and in the wire winding process of the winding shaft, the wire arranging head can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction, so that the automatic wire arranging device completes automatic wire arranging in the wire winding process, has certain automatic characteristics, ensures that the wire rope is orderly wound on the winch and cannot form mutual winding among layers, thereby establishing good conditions for the next use and finally ensuring normal working efficiency and wire winding quantity.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the automatic winding displacement device of the embodiment comprises:

the wire arranging head 7 is provided with a wire arranging opening 8, a wound wire rope 11 passes through the wire arranging opening 8, and when the wire winding shaft 1 rotates for winding, the wire arranging head 7 can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction to finish wire arranging; the winding shaft 1 is a device for winding, belongs to the prior art, and is generally winding equipment, a winch and the like, and is not described herein again; the ropes generally refer to flexible ropes such as steel strands, hemp ropes and the like, and the ropes with longer use length need to be wound and stored, and are not described in detail herein;

the driving of the winding head 7, which can be driven to reciprocate, can be completed by a rack-and-pinion pair, a screw pair or the like, and the driving power can be a power device such as a separate motor, and the driving speed of the power device is matched with the rotation speed of the winding shaft during winding, so that a compact winding effect is completed, and the description is omitted.

In this embodiment, the device further includes a winding displacement driving device, which is used for driving the winding displacement head to reciprocate in an axial direction, so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in a winding displacement direction to complete winding displacement; the reciprocating movement range of the wire arranging head driven by the driving device corresponds to the wire arranging length, and the reciprocating movement speed corresponds to the wire arranging speed; the range of the reciprocating movement of the winding head driven by the driving device corresponds to the length of the winding wire, namely the axial length of the winding wire on the winding shaft (such as a winch), the length corresponds to the reciprocating movement range of the winding head, and gaps at two ends are avoided during winding, so that the winding wire is complete and the winding shaft is fully utilized.

In this embodiment, the flat cable driving device includes a reciprocating rod 6, a connecting rod 5 and a crank 4, where the crank 4 and the connecting rod 5 form a crank-connecting rod pair together, and one end of the reciprocating rod 6 is hinged with the connecting rod 5 and drives the connecting rod 5 to form a reciprocating movement; the other end of the reciprocating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the wire arranging head 7;

the crank connecting rod pair is a kinematic pair in the prior art, and as shown in the figure, the crank 4 can be driven to rotate, as shown by an arc arrow in the figure; the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod shaft and is matched with the shaft hole of the crank, and when the crank is driven to rotate, the connecting rod forms a compound motion of swinging and reciprocating motion, so that the rotation is converted into the reciprocating motion; the reciprocating rod is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod through a pin shaft, so that the reciprocating rod is driven to reciprocate, and the arrow in the figure shows; of course, the lateral freedom of the reciprocating lever is limited to ensure a single degree of freedom reciprocating movement, and will not be described again herein; by adopting the structure of the crank connecting rod, the rotation power of the winding shaft can be fully utilized, a special driving system is omitted, the use cost is saved, and the structure is simplified.

In this embodiment, the spool 1 is wound by the driven rotation, and the spool 1 outputs the rotation power to the crank 4 through a power output shaft 9 and drives the crank 4 to rotate; the winding head 7 is driven by the rotating power of the winding shaft 1, so that the rotating speed can be conveniently matched, the complete mechanical automation is realized, the energy is saved, and the structure is simplified.

In this embodiment, the power output shaft 9 outputs power to the crank 4 through a bevel gear pair, and as shown in the figure, the bevel gear pair is formed by a drive bevel gear 2 and a driven bevel gear 3 meshed with the drive bevel gear 2, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear pair is such that the reciprocating speed of the winding head matches with the winding speed of the winding shaft and completes the winding; the reciprocating movement speed of the wire arranging head can be matched through the existing mechanical transmission principle, and the regular standardized wire arranging speed is realized.

As shown in the figure, in the present utility model, the reciprocating lever 6 is provided with a slide base and is engaged with the slide base in a reciprocatingly slidable manner (which can be engaged by a linear bearing), and the slide base is fixedly provided; meanwhile, the power output shaft and the rotating shaft for driving the crank to rotate are both required to be provided with shaft seats (the shaft seats can be matched through bearings), and the power output shaft and the rotating shaft for driving the crank to rotate belong to common rotating fit and positioning installation means in the field and are not described in detail herein.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic winding displacement device is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

the winding head is provided with a winding port, a winding rope penetrates through the winding port, and when the winding shaft rotates for winding, the winding head can be driven to reciprocate along the axial direction so as to drive the rope to reciprocate in the winding direction to finish winding;

the wire arranging driving device is used for driving the wire arranging head to reciprocate in the axial direction so as to drive the wire rope to reciprocate in the wire arranging direction to finish wire arranging; the reciprocating movement range of the wire arranging head driven by the driving device corresponds to the wire arranging length, and the reciprocating movement speed corresponds to the wire arranging speed;

the wire arranging driving device comprises a reciprocating rod, a connecting rod and a crank, wherein the crank and the connecting rod form a crank-connecting rod pair together, and one end of the reciprocating rod is hinged with the connecting rod and is driven by the connecting rod to form reciprocating movement; the other end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with the wire arranging head;

the winding shaft is driven to rotate and wind, and the winding shaft outputs rotating power to the crank through a power output shaft and drives the crank to rotate;

the power output shaft outputs power to the crank through the bevel gear pair, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear pair enables the reciprocating speed of the winding head to be matched with the winding speed of the winding shaft, and the winding is completed.