CN219305476U - Fodder machine with shredding function - Google Patents
Fodder machine with shredding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN219305476U CN219305476U CN202320001209.4U CN202320001209U CN219305476U CN 219305476 U CN219305476 U CN 219305476U CN 202320001209 U CN202320001209 U CN 202320001209U CN 219305476 U CN219305476 U CN 219305476U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed machines, and discloses a feed machine with a crushing function, which comprises: the crushing box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing box, the gear box, fixed mounting is at the back, drive the rotation of second gear through starting bi-directional motor, drive two transmission bull sticks through the first gear of meshing and make first bi-directional reciprocal lead screw and second bi-directional multifilament pole rotatory, drive first lead screw slider through first bi-directional reciprocal lead screw and drive V font frid and V font grooved knife and cut the material that the feed inlet got into, drive the second lead screw slider through the second bi-directional multifilament pole and drive the grinding board and make the toper tooth roll and roll the crushing facing material, drive the worm rotation through starting servo motor, drive crushing feed roller through the worm wheel of meshing and carry out preliminary crushing to the material, make the material more easily by the crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed machines, in particular to a feed machine with a crushing function.
Background
Various agricultural crop straws, such as corn straws, cereal straw and the like, are cut and kneaded to become one of main coarse feeds for feeding large livestock, and a plurality of feed grains are processed into concentrated feeds for the livestock by a raw grain pulverizer. The prior art is as disclosed in the publication No.: the following deficiencies exist in CN 216150027U:
the fodder machine for cutting and kneading crop straws can only bear and complete cutting or kneading operation of straws, can not crush raw material grains, but the existing fodder raw material grain crusher has only a function of crushing processed fodder grains, can not carry out cutting and kneading operation of crop straws, has a single operation function, ensures that more than two types of machine types are required to be purchased by livestock raising farmers, can well develop large-scale livestock raising industry, increases equipment purchase cost, is inconvenient to use, increases investment cost, reduces raising income and has higher labor intensity, and therefore, the fodder machine with the crushing function is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed machine with a crushing function.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feed machine with comminution function comprising:
the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole;
the gear box is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box;
the power box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing box;
the feeding port is formed in the top of the crushing box;
the first through groove is formed in the position, close to the top, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box;
the V-shaped groove plate is connected to the left side of the first through groove in a sliding manner;
the V-shaped groove cutter is connected to the right side of the first through groove in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the gear box at the position of the first through groove height through bearings;
the two first screw rod sliding blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner and are respectively fixedly connected with the V-shaped groove plate and the V-shaped groove knife through the first through grooves;
the second through groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box;
the two grinding plates are respectively connected to two sides of the second through groove in a sliding manner;
the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the gear box at the position of the height of the second through groove through a bearing;
the two second screw rod sliding blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two grinding plates through the second through grooves;
one end of the two transmission rotating rods is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the power box through a bearing, and the other end of the two transmission rotating rods penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the second bidirectional reciprocating multifilament rod respectively;
the two first gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission rotating rods;
the second gear is in meshed connection with the first gear;
and the bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged at a position between the two second gears on the inner wall of the power box, and the rotating shafts of the output ends at the two ends are fixedly connected with the two second gears respectively.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the method further includes:
the two groups of crushing feeding rollers are respectively connected to the positions on the two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box through bearings in a rotating way;
the two worm gears are arranged on the inner wall of the gear box and are fixedly connected with the two groups of crushing feeding rollers respectively through fixedly connected rotating shafts;
the worm is arranged between the two worm gears and is respectively connected with the worm gears on the two sides in a meshed manner;
the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the worm through a coupler.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the method further includes:
the conical tooth rolling surfaces are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding surfaces of the two grinding plates;
the material baffle is connected to the bottom of the grinding plate in a sliding way through a dovetail groove;
the limiting groove is formed in the position of the top of the inner wall of the dovetail groove formed in the bottom of the grinding plate;
the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the limiting groove;
the spherical limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the limiting spring;
the reset plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material baffle;
the two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the reset plate and the inner wall of the crushing box respectively;
and the reset stop block is fixedly arranged at the position below the grinding plate on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod are formed by two sections of reciprocating screw rods with opposite rotating directions, so that the two second screw rod sliding blocks and the two first screw rod sliding blocks can do reciprocating motion close to or far from each other.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears for changing the movement direction.
In the embodiment of the utility model, two inclined baffle plates are fixedly arranged above two groups of crushing feeding rollers on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, so that materials fall into the two groups of crushing feeding rollers.
(III) have beneficial effects of
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feed machine with a crushing function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this feed machine with shredding function drives the second gear through starting bi-directional motor and rotates, drive two transmission bull sticks through meshed first gear and make first bi-directional reciprocating lead screw and the bi-directional multifilament pole of second rotatory, drive first lead screw slider through first bi-directional reciprocating lead screw and drive V font frid and V font grooved knife and cut the material that the feed inlet got into, drive the second lead screw slider through the bi-directional multifilament pole and drive the grinding board and make the toper tooth roll and smash facing material, make the material can stay in material baffle top and be rolled so that fall down speed is too fast simultaneously through setting up the material baffle, through setting up spacing groove, spacing spring, spherical stopper makes, make the grinding board after rolling can drive the material baffle and keep away from, make the material discharge from the discharge gate, can push the spacing groove with spherical stopper when the material baffle contacts the reset dog and remove spacingly, drive the material baffle contact through reset spring promotion reset plate, in order to reach the purpose that the convenient cutting rolls.
2. This fodder machine with crushing function drives worm through starting servo motor and rotates, drives broken feeding roller through the worm wheel of meshing and carries out preliminary breakage to the material for the material is smashed by the rolling more easily.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a of the present utility model.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a gear box; 3. a power box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a first through groove; 6. v-shaped groove plates; 7. v-shaped groove cutters; 8. a first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod; 9. a first screw rod sliding block; 10. a second through slot; 11. grinding the plate; 12. a second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod; 13. a second screw rod sliding block; 14. a transmission rotating rod; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a bi-directional motor; 18. crushing a feeding roller; 19. a worm wheel; 20. a worm; 21. a servo motor; 22. an inclined baffle; 1101. conical tooth rolling surface; 1102. a material baffle; 1103. a limit groove; 1104. a limit spring; 1105. a spherical limiting block; 1106. a reset plate; 1107. a return spring; 1108. and resetting the stop block.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a feed machine with a pulverizing function, comprising: the crushing box 1, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole; the gear box 2 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box 1; the power box 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1; a feed inlet 4 is formed in the top of the crushing box 1; the first through groove 5 is formed in the position, close to the top, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 1; the V-shaped groove plate 6 is connected to the left side of the first through groove 5 in a sliding manner; the V-shaped groove cutter 7 is connected to the right side of the first through groove 5 in a sliding manner; the two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 8 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gear box 2 at the position of the first through groove 5 through bearings; the two first screw rod sliding blocks 9 are respectively connected with two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 8 in a threaded manner and are respectively fixedly connected with the V-shaped groove plate 6 and the V-shaped groove cutter 7 through the first through grooves 5; the second through groove 10 is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 1; two grinding plates 11 respectively connected to both sides of the second through groove 10 in a sliding manner; the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the gear box 2 at the position of the height of the second through groove 10 through a bearing; two second screw rod sliding blocks 13 are respectively connected with two ends of the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 12 in a threaded manner and are respectively and fixedly connected with two grinding plates 11 through second through grooves 10; the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 8 and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 12 are formed by two sections of reciprocating screw rods with opposite rotation directions, so that two second screw rod sliding blocks 13 and two first screw rod sliding blocks 9 can do reciprocating motions close to or far away from each other, one end of each of two transmission rotating rods 14 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the power box 3 through a bearing, and the other end of each of the two transmission rotating rods penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 8 and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 12 respectively; the two first gears 15 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission rotating rods 14; a second gear 16 engaged with the first gear 15; the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are bevel gears for changing the movement direction, a bidirectional motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the power box 3 at a position between the two second gears 16, output end rotating shafts at two ends are respectively and fixedly connected with the two second gears 16, and conical tooth rolling surfaces 1101 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding surfaces of the two grinding plates 11; a material baffle 1102 slidably connected to the bottom of the grinding plate 11 by a dovetail groove; a limit groove 1103 provided at the top of the inner wall of the dovetail groove provided at the bottom of the grinding plate 11; the limiting spring 1104 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the limiting groove 1103; the spherical limiting block 1105 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the limiting spring 1104; reset plate 1106, fixedly connected to the bottom of material baffle 1102; a reset spring 1107, two ends of which are fixedly connected with the reset plate 1106 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 respectively; a reset stop 1108 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 at a position below the crushing plate 11.
In this embodiment, the second gear 16 is driven to rotate by starting the bidirectional motor 17, the two transmission rotating rods 14 are driven to rotate by the meshed first gear 15, the first bidirectional reciprocating screw 8 and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw 12 are driven to rotate by the meshed first gear 15, the first screw sliding block 9 is driven to drive the V-shaped groove plate 6 and the V-shaped groove knife 7 to cut materials entering the feeding hole 4, the second screw sliding block 13 is driven to drive the grinding plate 11 by the second bidirectional reciprocating screw 12 to enable the conical tooth grinding surface 1101 to grind and crush the materials, meanwhile, the materials can stay above the material baffle 1102 and cannot be ground to fall too fast by setting the material baffle 1102, the limiting groove 1103, the limiting spring 1104 and the spherical limiting block 1105 are arranged, the ground plate 11 can be driven to be far away by setting the limiting groove 1103, the spherical limiting block 1105, the materials are discharged from the discharging hole, the spherical limiting block 1105 can be pushed into the limiting groove to release the limiting groove when the material baffle 1102 is contacted with the reset stop 1108, and the reset plate 1107 is driven to contact by the reset plate 1107, so that the materials are conveniently cut and crushed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, two groups of crushing feeding rollers 18 are respectively connected to the positions on the two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through bearings in a rotating way; two inclined baffle plates 22 are fixedly arranged above the two groups of crushing feeding rollers 18 on the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, so that materials fall into the two groups of crushing feeding rollers 18, two worm gears 19 are arranged on the inner wall of the gear box 2, and are fixedly connected with the two groups of crushing feeding rollers 18 respectively through fixedly connected rotating shafts; the worm 20 is arranged between the two worm gears 19 and is respectively connected with the worm gears 19 on the two sides in a meshed manner; the servo motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear box 2, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the worm 20 through a coupler.
In the embodiment, the worm 20 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 21, and the crushing feeding roller 18 is driven by the engaged worm wheel 19 to primarily crush the material, so that the material is crushed more easily.
The working principle of the feed machine with the crushing function is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1-4, when in use, the second gear 16 is driven to rotate by starting the bidirectional motor 17, the two transmission rotating rods 14 are driven by the meshed first gear 15 to enable the first bidirectional reciprocating screw 8 and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw 12 to rotate, the first screw sliding block 9 is driven by the first bidirectional reciprocating screw 8 to drive the V-shaped groove plate 6 and the V-shaped groove knife 7 to cut the material entering the feeding port 4, the second screw sliding block 13 is driven by the second bidirectional reciprocating screw 12 to drive the grinding plate 11 to enable the conical tooth grinding surface 1101 to grind and crush the material, meanwhile, the material can stay above the material baffle 1102 to avoid being crushed by the falling speed too fast by setting the material baffle 1102, the grinding plate 11 can be driven by setting the limiting groove 1103, the limiting spring 1104 and the spherical limiting block 1105 to be far away from the material baffle 1102, the material is discharged from the discharging port, when the material baffle 1102 is contacted with the resetting block 1108, the spherical limiting block is pushed into the limiting groove 1103 to release the limiting position, the resetting spring 1106 drives the material baffle 1102 to contact, the purpose of conveniently cutting and grinding the material is achieved, the worm wheel 21 is driven by starting the servo motor 21 to drive the worm wheel 20 to rotate to drive the grinding roller 19 to crush the material to be crushed by the meshed material more easily, and the initial grinding roller 18 is enabled to crush the material.
Claims (6)
1. A feed machine with shredding function, comprising:
the crushing box (1), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge hole;
the gear box (2) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box (1);
the power box (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing box (1);
a feed inlet (4) is formed at the top of the crushing box (1);
the first through groove (5) is formed in the position, close to the top, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box (1);
the V-shaped groove plate (6) is connected to the left side of the first through groove (5) in a sliding manner;
the V-shaped groove cutter (7) is connected to the right side of the first through groove (5) in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (8) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gear box (2) at the position of the height of the first through groove (5) through bearings;
the two first screw rod sliding blocks (9) are respectively connected with two ends of the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (8) in a threaded manner and are respectively and fixedly connected with the V-shaped groove plate (6) and the V-shaped groove knife (7) through the first through grooves (5);
the second through groove (10) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box (1);
two grinding plates (11) which are respectively connected with the two sides of the second through groove (10) in a sliding way;
the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (12) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the gear box (2) at the position of the height of the second through groove (10) through a bearing;
two second screw rod sliding blocks (13) are respectively connected with two ends of a second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (12) in a threaded manner and are respectively and fixedly connected with two grinding plates (11) through second through grooves (10);
one end of the two transmission rotating rods (14) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the power box (3) through a bearing, and the other end of the two transmission rotating rods penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (8) and the second bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (12) respectively;
the two first gears (15) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission rotating rods (14);
the second gear (16) is in meshed connection with the first gear (15);
and the bidirectional motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the position between the two second gears (16) on the inner wall of the power box (3), and the rotating shafts of the output ends at the two ends are fixedly connected with the two second gears (16) respectively.
2. The feed machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, further comprising:
two groups of crushing feeding rollers (18) are respectively connected to the positions on the two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through bearings in a rotating way;
the two worm gears (19) are arranged on the inner wall of the gear box (2) and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two groups of crushing feeding rollers (18) through fixedly connected rotating shafts;
the worm (20) is arranged between the two worm gears (19) and is respectively meshed with the worm gears (19) at the two sides;
the servo motor (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear box (2), and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the worm (20) through a coupler.
3. The feed machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, further comprising:
the conical tooth rolling surfaces (1101) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding surfaces of the two grinding plates (11);
the material baffle (1102) is connected to the bottom of the grinding plate (11) in a sliding way through a dovetail groove;
the limiting groove (1103) is formed in the position of the top of the inner wall of the dovetail groove formed in the bottom of the grinding plate (11);
the limiting spring (1104) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the limiting groove (1103);
the spherical limiting block (1105) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the limiting spring (1104);
the reset plate (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material baffle (1102);
a reset spring (1107), two ends of which are fixedly connected with the reset plate (1106) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) respectively;
and the reset stop block (1108) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and is positioned below the crushing plate (11).
4. A feed machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (8) and the second bidirectional reciprocating multifilament rod (12) are formed by two sections of reciprocating screw rods with opposite rotation directions.
5. A feed machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (15) and the second gear (16) are bevel gears.
6. A feed machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two inclined baffle plates (22) are fixedly arranged above two groups of crushing feeding rollers (18) on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320001209.4U CN219305476U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Fodder machine with shredding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320001209.4U CN219305476U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Fodder machine with shredding function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219305476U true CN219305476U (en) | 2023-07-07 |
Family
ID=87027829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320001209.4U Active CN219305476U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Fodder machine with shredding function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219305476U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-01-03 CN CN202320001209.4U patent/CN219305476U/en active Active
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