CN219305463U

CN219305463U - Chilli seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219305463U
Application number: CN202320324346.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈松; 肖游东; 蒋菁; 张黎
Original assignee: Yunnan Yunsuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yunsuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses capsicum seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment which comprises a winnowing bin, a threshing bin and a connecting seat, wherein the threshing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the winnowing bin, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably connected inside the threshing bin, and one end of the first crushing roller is connected with a servo motor. This integrated equipment of selection by winnowing is provided with eccentric wheel, connecting rod, slide, spread groove, screen cloth and fan, can drive the eccentric wheel at the in-process that first broken roller and second broken roller rotated and rotate to be convenient for drive slide, spread groove and screen cloth through the connecting rod and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, in order to shake the dry hot pepper after the crushing, the blowing of cooperation fan can blow out lighter capsicum skin, is favorable to the capsicum seed to carry out the selection by winnowing and removes miscellaneous, and the screening work of size can be carried out to the capsicum seed to the setting of screen cloth simultaneously, has improved the integration effect of this equipment threshing and selection by winnowing.

Description

Chilli seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to pepper seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment.

Background

In the process of selecting the pepper seeds, the dried pepper is crushed by threshing equipment, and the crushed pepper skin and the pepper seeds are separated by winnowing equipment so as to obtain the pepper seed seeds without impurities, however, the existing threshing and winnowing integrated equipment has a defect in the use process;

the utility model provides a broken dry chilli seed skin separation air separator, which comprises a frame, the air intake, the air outlet feed inlet, blast apparatus, screening device, the discharge gate, and a serial communication port, the motor is installed in the frame, the motor passes through the frame left side band pulley and makes the blast apparatus action at the frame rear, drive the eccentric mechanism motion of frame side simultaneously, reach the inside screening device action of control, have that the motor output utilization ratio is high, screening rate and production efficiency are high, practice thrift advantages such as manpower and cost, in actual use, need carry out the selection by winnowing to remove miscellaneous to chilli seed through this equipment after breaking to dry chilli through crushing equipment, the degree of integration of threshing and selection by winnowing work has been reduced, the operation is comparatively complicated, chilli seed after the selection edulcoration can bond on the screen cloth simultaneously, make the extraction process to the chilli seed comparatively loaded down with trivial details.

So we propose a capsicum seed threshing and winnowing integrated device so as to solve the problems mentioned above.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide capsicum seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the integration degree of threshing and winnowing work is reduced by a dry capsicum seed and skin separating winnowing machine in the market at present, which is proposed by the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing equipment comprises a winnowing bin, a threshing bin and a connecting seat,

the threshing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the winnowing bin, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably connected in the threshing bin, one end of the first crushing roller is connected with a servo motor, one end of the servo motor is connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller;

one end of each of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, the surface of each eccentric wheel is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of each connecting rod is connected with a sliding seat;

the air separation bin is characterized in that limit grooves are formed in two sides of the air separation bin, the limit grooves are connected with the sliding seat, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the limit grooves, a first spring is wound on the surface of the fixed rod, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the connecting groove, and one end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the sliding seat;

the inside of the connecting groove is connected with a screen in a fitting way, and a clamping groove is formed in one end of the screen;

a connecting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting groove, a through hole is formed in the connecting seat, a clamping rod penetrates through the through hole, a linkage plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping rod, a second spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the middle end of the linkage plate, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the connecting seat;

a fan is installed on one side of the winnowing bin, and an air outlet is formed in one end of the fan.

Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are symmetrically distributed in the threshing bin, and the first crushing roller is connected with the second crushing roller through a driving gear and a driven gear.

By adopting the design of the structure, the first crushing roller can be connected with the driven gear through the meshing to drive the second crushing roller to rotate, so that the dried chilli is effectively crushed, and the subsequent sieving work of the chilli skin and the chilli seeds is facilitated.

Preferably, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel and the sliding seat in a rotating way, and the sliding seat is connected with the winnowing bin in a sliding way through the limiting groove.

By adopting the design of the structure, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are convenient to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the connecting rod is convenient to drive the sliding seat and the screen to reciprocate up and down, the crushed peppers are favorable to shaking, and the separation effect of pepper seeds and pepper peels can be improved by matching with the fan.

Preferably, the connecting groove is in sliding connection with the fixing rod through a sliding block, and the sliding block and the limiting groove form a telescopic structure through a first spring.

By adopting the design of the structure, the screen can drive the sliding block to slide on the fixed rod in the process of up-and-down reciprocating motion, so that the fixed rod and the limiting groove can limit the up-and-down movement of the screen through the sliding block, and the stability of the screen in shaking up and down the chilli seeds is improved.

Preferably, the connecting groove is in sliding connection with the screen, and the connecting groove is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the screen.

By adopting the design of the structure, the connecting groove is convenient for limiting the screen, so that the stability of the screen in extraction and installation work is improved, and meanwhile, the convenience of the chilli seed discharging work is improved.

Preferably, the clamping rod forms a telescopic structure with the connecting seat through the linkage plate and the second spring, and one end of the clamping rod is connected with the screen card through the clamping groove.

By adopting the design of the structure, the connecting seat and the screen can be conveniently positioned and separated through the connection and the separation between the clamping rod and the clamping groove, so that the screen can be conveniently installed and disassembled, the screen after being installed can be positioned through the clamping connection between the clamping rod and the clamping groove, the screen is prevented from falling off, and the stability of the screen in the use process is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the capsicum seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment;

1. the device is provided with the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the servo motor, the driving gear and the driven gear, and can drive the first crushing roller to rotate in the process of crushing and threshing the dried peppers, and meanwhile, the driving gear is driven to drive the driven gear so as to drive the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions, thereby being beneficial to effectively crushing the dried peppers and improving the convenience of the follow-up winnowing work;

2. the device is provided with the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod, the sliding seat, the connecting groove, the screen and the fan, wherein the eccentric wheel can be driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the sliding seat, the connecting groove and the screen are driven to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod, the crushed dry peppers can be conveniently dithered, lighter peppers can be blown out by being matched with the blowing of the fan, the pepper seeds can be favorably winnowed for removing impurities, and meanwhile, the screening work of the size of the pepper seeds can be carried out by the arrangement of the screen, so that the threshing and winnowing integrated effect of the device is improved;

3. be provided with block groove, connecting seat, block pole, linkage board and second spring for the device is taking out the in-process that the chilli seed took out, can drive block pole and block groove through the pulling to the linkage board and separate, thereby be convenient for take out the screen cloth and carry out ejection of compact work to the chilli seed after the edulcoration, and at the in-process that installs the screen cloth second spring can drive linkage board and block pole and block groove and carry out the block, is favorable to fixing in position the screen cloth, has improved the stability that the screen cloth used the work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a left side view and a perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view and perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the winnowing bin and the screen mesh of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a screen and a connection base according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a winnowing bin; 2. a threshing bin; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a second crushing roller; 5. a servo motor; 6. a drive gear; 7. a driven gear; 8. an eccentric wheel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a slide; 11. a limit groove; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a slide block; 15. a connecting groove; 16. a screen; 17. a clamping groove; 18. a connecting seat; 19. a through hole; 20. a clamping rod; 21. a linkage plate; 22. a second spring; 23. a blower; 24. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a capsicum seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment, including winnowing storehouse 1, threshing storehouse 2 and connecting seat 18, the top fixed mounting in winnowing storehouse 1 has threshing storehouse 2, the inside rotation in threshing storehouse 2 is connected with first broken roller 3 and the broken roller 4 of second, first broken roller 3 and the broken roller 4 of second are symmetrical distribution in the inside in threshing storehouse 2, the one end of first broken roller 3 is connected with servo motor 5, servo motor 5's one end is connected with driving gear 6, the one side meshing of driving gear 6 has driven gear 7, driven gear 7 and the broken roller 4 fixed connection of second, and the broken roller 3 of first is through driving gear 6 and driven gear 7 and the broken roller 4 interconnect of second, the design of above-mentioned structure, make under the circumstances of a driving source, utilize driving gear 6 and driven gear 7's meshing to be connected, drive first broken roller 3 and the broken roller 4 of second carry out the rotation in opposite directions, be favorable to carrying out effectual broken work to dry capsicum, the separation work of capsicum skin and capsicum seed of follow-up.

Specifically as shown in fig. 1-3, the eccentric wheel 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the first crushing roller 3 and one end of the second crushing roller 4, the connecting rod 9 is rotationally connected to the surface of the eccentric wheel 8, the sliding seat 10 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 9, two ends of the connecting rod 9 are respectively rotationally connected with the eccentric wheel 8 and the sliding seat 10, the limiting grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the winnowing bin 1, the sliding seat 10 is slidably connected with the winnowing bin 1 through the limiting grooves 11, the fan 23 is installed at one side of the winnowing bin 1, the air outlet 24 is formed in one end of the fan 23, and the design of the structure enables the eccentric wheel 8 to reciprocate up and down in the limiting grooves 11 at one side in the rotating process by driving the sliding seat 10 through the connecting rod 9, so that the connecting grooves 15 and the screen 16 and the crushed dry peppers can be conveniently driven to shake up and down, and the fan 23 is matched to blow, so that the lighter peppers can be effectively winnowing and separated from peppers.

Specifically as shown in fig. 1-4, the spacing groove 11 is connected with the slide 10, the fixed rod 12 is fixedly installed in the spacing groove 11, the first spring 13 is wound on the surface of the fixed rod 12, the sliding block 14 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 12, the sliding block 14 and the spacing groove 11 form a telescopic structure through the first spring 13, one end of the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting groove 15, the connecting groove 15 is slidably connected with the fixed rod 12 through the sliding block 14, one end of the connecting groove 15 is fixedly connected with the slide 10, the design of the structure enables the connecting groove 15 and the screen 16 to limit the sliding block 14 through the fixed rod 12 in the up-down reciprocating motion process, the reciprocating motion stability is realized, the arrangement of the first spring 13 can assist in pushing and buffering the descending of the rising of the connecting groove 15 and the screen 16 through the sliding block 14, and the reciprocating motion stability of the connecting groove 15 and the screen 16 is further improved.

Specifically as shown in fig. 1-5, the inside laminating of spread groove 15 is connected with screen cloth 16, and spread groove 15 and screen cloth 16 sliding connection, and spread groove 15 is about the central line symmetry setting of screen cloth 16, and the design of above-mentioned structure for spread groove 15 can carry out spacingly to the extraction and the installation of screen cloth 16, avoids screen cloth 16 to produce in the in-process of extracting and installing and rocks, has improved the convenience to the work of taking out of threshing and selection by winnowing back chilli seed.

Specifically as shown in fig. 2-5, the clamping groove 17 is formed in one end of the screen 16, the connecting seat 18 is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting groove 15, the through hole 19 is formed in the connecting seat 18, the clamping rod 20 penetrates through the through hole 19, one end of the clamping rod 20 is connected with the screen 16 in a clamping manner through the clamping groove 17, the linkage plate 21 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the clamping rod 20, the second spring 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom surface of the middle end of the linkage plate 21, the bottom end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 18, the clamping rod 20 and the connecting seat 18 form a telescopic structure through the linkage plate 21 and the second spring 22, and the second spring 22 can drive the clamping rod 20 and the clamping groove 17 to be clamped through the linkage plate 21 so as to perform positioning connection between the connecting seat 18 and the screen 16, the screen 16 can be effectively prevented from falling off in the working process of the device, and the stability of the screen 16 is improved.

Working principle: when the pepper seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-3, the device is placed at a proper position, then dry peppers are put into a threshing bin 2, then a servo motor 5 is started to drive a first crushing roller 3 to rotate, the second crushing roller 4 is synchronously driven to rotate in cooperation with meshing connection of a driving gear 6 and a driven gear 7, the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 crush the dry peppers in the process of rotating in opposite directions, the crushed dry peppers can reach a screen 16, the rotation of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 can drive an eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 8 drives a sliding seat 10 to reciprocate in a limiting groove 11 through a connecting rod 9, the connecting grooves 15, the screen 16 and the crushed dry peppers are driven to shake, smaller pepper seeds can permeate the screen 16, lighter pepper skin can be discharged through blowing of a fan 23, and threshing, winnowing and screening of the dry peppers are completed.

In the use process, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4-5, when the chilli seeds need to be taken out, the clamping rod 20 is driven to be separated from the clamping groove 17 by pulling the linkage plate 21, then the chilli seeds on the screen 16 are discharged by sliding and pulling the screen 16 in the connecting groove 15, the screen 16 is inserted into the connecting groove 15 during installation, and then the second spring 22 drives the clamping rod 20 to be clamped with the clamping groove 17 through the linkage plate 21, so that the installation and positioning of the screen 16 are completed.

To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper seed threshing and winnowing integrated equipment, includes selection by winnowing storehouse (1), threshing storehouse (2) and connecting seat (18), its characterized in that:

the threshing bin is characterized in that a threshing bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the winnowing bin (1), a first crushing roller (3) and a second crushing roller (4) are rotatably connected in the threshing bin (2), one end of the first crushing roller (3) is connected with a servo motor (5), one end of the servo motor (5) is connected with a driving gear (6), one side of the driving gear (6) is meshed with a driven gear (7), and the driven gear (7) is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller (4);

one end of each of the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4) is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel (8), the surface of the eccentric wheel (8) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (9), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (9) is connected with a sliding seat (10);

the air separation bin is characterized in that limit grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the air separation bin (1), the limit grooves (11) are connected with the sliding seat (10) mutually, a fixing rod (12) is fixedly arranged in the limit grooves (11), a first spring (13) is wound on the surface of the fixing rod (12), a sliding block (14) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (12), one end of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected with the connecting groove (15), and one end of the connecting groove (15) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (10);

a screen (16) is attached and connected to the inside of the connecting groove (15), and a clamping groove (17) is formed in one end of the screen (16);

a connecting seat (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting groove (15), a through hole (19) is formed in the connecting seat (18), a clamping rod (20) penetrates through the through hole (19), a linkage plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping rod (20), a second spring (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the middle end of the linkage plate (21), and the bottom end of the second spring (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (18);

a fan (23) is arranged on one side of the winnowing bin (1), and an air outlet (24) is formed in one end of the fan (23).

2. The integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4) are symmetrically distributed in the threshing bin (2), and the first crushing roller (3) is connected with the second crushing roller (4) through a driving gear (6) and a driven gear (7).

3. The integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the connecting rod (9) are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel (8) and the sliding seat (10) in a rotating way, and the sliding seat (10) is connected with the winnowing bin (1) in a sliding way through the limiting groove (11).

4. The integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting groove (15) is connected with the fixed rod (12) in a sliding way through the sliding block (14), and the sliding block (14) and the limiting groove (11) form a telescopic structure through the first spring (13).

5. The integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting grooves (15) are connected with the screen (16) in a sliding mode, and the connecting grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged on the center line of the screen (16).

6. The integrated capsicum seed threshing and winnowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod (20) and the connecting seat (18) form a telescopic structure through the linkage plate (21) and the second spring (22), and one end of the clamping rod (20) is connected with the screen (16) in a clamping mode through the clamping groove (17).