CN212018188U - A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen - Google Patents

A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen Download PDF

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CN212018188U
CN212018188U CN202020043541.3U CN202020043541U CN212018188U CN 212018188 U CN212018188 U CN 212018188U CN 202020043541 U CN202020043541 U CN 202020043541U CN 212018188 U CN212018188 U CN 212018188U
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screening
vibrating screen
shell
sprocket
belt pulley
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贾华坡
苏华礼
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Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
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Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a grain wind selects shale shaker, the effectual problem of having solved current shale shaker single structure, function singleness, vibratory screening efficiency low of chassis, the chassis is installed the vibratory screen mechanism that can rock on, installs feed mechanism in the vibratory screen mechanism, its characterized in that, install the magnetic plate in the vibratory screen mechanism, install negative pressure mechanism in the vibratory screen mechanism, the utility model discloses improve on current shale shaker basis, simple structure, improve convenience, easy maintenance, improved screening efficiency, possessed very strong practicality.

Description

一种粮食风选振动筛A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及粮食机械技术领域,具体是一种粮食风选振动筛。The utility model relates to the technical field of grain machinery, in particular to a grain vibrating screen.

背景技术Background technique

粮食在收割进行屯仓或者生产加工时要对粮食进行筛选,因为粮食在收割、运转、屯仓、加工的过程中存在很多杂质,比如粮食外皮、粉尘、碎石、铁屑、树叶、木棍等等,所以粮食加工前进行筛选是很有必要的。Grain should be screened when it is harvested for storage or production and processing, because there are many impurities in the process of grain harvesting, operation, storage and processing, such as grain skin, dust, gravel, iron filings, leaves, wooden sticks And so on, so it is necessary to screen the grain before processing.

在最初时期,对粮食进行筛选的工具是簸箕,通过双臂对簸箕的抖动,由于粮食与杂质的密度不同,使得粮食与杂质进行分离。In the initial period, the tool for screening the grain was the dustpan. By shaking the dustpan with the arms, the grain and the impurities were separated due to the different densities of the grain and the impurities.

随着社会的发展,现在已经有成熟的粮食筛选机,比较常见的有两种,一是振动筛,通过电机带动振动筛的抖动对粮食进行筛选,二是风选机,通过粮食下落过程中,经风机对杂质吹动,使得粮食与杂质进行分离。With the development of society, there are already mature grain screening machines. There are two more common ones. One is the vibrating screen, which screens the grain by the vibration of the vibrating screen driven by the motor. , The impurity is blown by the fan, so that the grain and the impurity are separated.

以上两种振动筛结构单一,功能单一,振动筛选效率低,需要进行多次筛选。The above two types of vibrating screens have a single structure and a single function, and the vibration screening efficiency is low, requiring multiple screenings.

在此基础上,本实用新型对现有的振动筛进行改进,提出一种新的粮食风选振动筛。On this basis, the utility model improves the existing vibrating screen, and proposes a new vibrating screen for grain wind separation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型提供一种粮食风选振动筛,有效的解决了现有振动筛结构单一、功能单一、振动筛选效率低的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present utility model provides a grain vibrating screen, which effectively solves the problems of single structure, single function and low vibration screening efficiency of the existing vibrating screen.

一种粮食风选振动筛,包括底架,底架上安装有能够晃动的振动筛机构,振动筛机构上安装有进料机构,其特征在于,所述振动筛机构上安装有磁力板,所述振动筛机构上安装有负压机构。A vibrating screen for grain selection includes a bottom frame, a vibrating screen mechanism capable of shaking is installed on the bottom frame, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism, characterized in that a magnetic plate is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism, so A negative pressure mechanism is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism.

优选的,所述底架包括两根前支架和两根后支架,后支架高度高于前支架,使得振动筛机构从左至右呈倾斜向下的角度,前支架和后支架上端安装有倾斜的横梁,两个前支架和两个后支架之间均安装有加固杆。Preferably, the bottom frame includes two front brackets and two rear brackets, the rear brackets are higher than the front brackets, so that the vibrating screen mechanism is inclined downward from left to right, and the upper ends of the front brackets and the rear brackets are installed with inclined , with reinforcement bars installed between the two front brackets and the two rear brackets.

优选的,所述振动筛机构包括倾斜放置的筛选壳,筛选壳与横梁的倾斜角度相同,筛选壳内安装有上筛选网和下筛选网,上筛选网的过滤孔大于下筛选网的过滤孔。Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes an inclined screening shell, the screening shell and the beam have the same inclination angle, an upper screen and a lower screen are installed in the screening shell, and the filter holes of the upper screen are larger than those of the lower screen. .

优选的,所述横梁内侧壁上安装有四个上圆柱,所述筛选壳的两侧安装有四个与上圆柱对应位置的下圆柱,上圆柱和下圆柱之间转动连接有转动柄,所述筛选壳的前端与加固杆之间连接有弹簧。Preferably, four upper cylinders are installed on the inner side wall of the beam, four lower cylinders corresponding to the upper cylinders are installed on both sides of the screening shell, and a rotating handle is rotatably connected between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder. A spring is connected between the front end of the screening shell and the reinforcing rod.

优选的,所述上筛选网前端安装有倾斜的上出料板,上出料板处安装有上出料口,所述下筛选网前端安装倾斜的下出料板,下出料板处安装有下出料口,上出料板与下出料板呈交叉倾斜状态,上出料口和下出料口置于筛选壳的两侧,所述筛选壳的底板的前端开设有底出料口。Preferably, an inclined upper discharge plate is installed at the front end of the upper screen, an upper discharge port is installed at the upper discharge plate, an inclined lower discharge plate is installed at the front end of the lower screen, and the lower discharge plate is installed There is a lower discharge port, the upper discharge plate and the lower discharge plate are in a cross-inclined state, the upper discharge port and the lower discharge port are placed on both sides of the screening shell, and the front end of the bottom plate of the screening shell is provided with a bottom discharge mouth.

优选的,所述进料机构包括置于横梁后端的进料壳,进料壳上方开口,进料壳前端开设有进料口,进料口处安装有调节板。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shell placed at the rear end of the beam, the top of the feeding shell is open, the front end of the feeding shell is provided with a feeding port, and an adjusting plate is installed at the feeding port.

优选的,所述的负压机构包括置于筛选壳上可拆卸的封闭盖,封闭盖侧壁上开设有上通气孔,上通气孔经上排气袋连接有置于地面上的上排气口,上排气口处安装有上排风扇,所述下筛选网处的筛选壳侧壁上开设有中通气孔,中通气孔经中排气袋连接有置于地面上的中排气口,中排气口处安装有中排风扇,所述筛选壳底板处的筛选壳侧壁上开设有下通气孔,下通气孔经下排气袋连接有置于地面上的下排气口,下排气口处安装有下排风扇,所述筛选壳的底板为密网,所述密网下方固定有多个向上吹风的吹风扇。Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism includes a detachable closure cover placed on the screening shell, an upper ventilation hole is opened on the side wall of the closure cover, and the upper ventilation hole is connected with an upper exhaust air placed on the ground through an upper exhaust air bag. An upper exhaust fan is installed at the upper exhaust port, a middle air hole is opened on the side wall of the screening shell at the lower screen, and the middle air hole is connected with a middle air outlet placed on the ground through a middle air exhaust bag. A middle exhaust fan is installed at the middle exhaust port, and a lower ventilation hole is opened on the side wall of the screening shell at the bottom plate of the screening shell. A lower exhaust fan is installed at the air port, the bottom plate of the screening shell is a dense net, and a plurality of upward blowing fans are fixed under the dense net.

优选的,所述磁力板固定在上筛选网、下筛选网、底板上安装有磁力板,所述上出料口、下出料口、底出料口上安装有磁力板。Preferably, the magnetic plate is fixed on the upper screen, the lower screen, and the bottom plate, and a magnetic plate is installed on the upper discharge port, the lower discharge port, and the bottom discharge port.

优选的,还包括驱动电机,驱动电机经转轴连接有圆盘,圆盘上偏心固定有偏心柱,所述筛选壳后壁上安装有振动轴,所述偏心柱和振动轴经转动臂连接,所述转轴经轴承座固定在加固杆上,所述转轴上套设有第一皮带轮,第一皮带轮经皮带连接有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮同轴连接有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮同轴连接有第三皮带轮,第三皮带轮经皮带连接有第四皮带轮,第三皮带轮和第四皮带轮上分别连接有吹风扇,所述转轴上还套设有第五皮带轮,第五皮带轮经皮带连接有第六皮带轮,第六皮带轮同轴连接有第一链轮,第一链轮平行放置有第二链轮和第三链轮,第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮经链条连接,第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮分别连接有上排风扇、中排风扇、下排风扇。Preferably, it also includes a drive motor, the drive motor is connected with a disc through a rotating shaft, an eccentric column is eccentrically fixed on the disc, a vibration shaft is installed on the rear wall of the screening shell, and the eccentric column and the vibration shaft are connected by a rotating arm, The rotating shaft is fixed on the reinforcement rod through a bearing seat, a first pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first pulley is connected with a second pulley through a belt, and the second pulley is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear A second bevel gear is engaged, a third pulley is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear, a fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley via a belt, a blowing fan is respectively connected to the third pulley and the fourth pulley, and the rotating shaft is also sleeved A fifth pulley is provided, the fifth pulley is connected to a sixth pulley via a belt, the sixth pulley is coaxially connected to a first sprocket, the first sprocket is placed in parallel with a second sprocket and a third sprocket, and the first sprocket , The second sprocket and the third sprocket are connected by a chain, and the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are respectively connected with an upper exhaust fan, a middle exhaust fan and a lower exhaust fan.

优选的,所述筛选壳侧壁上对应上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板处开设有长条孔,长条孔内滑动安装有横向贯穿筛选壳的移动杆,移动杆的下方安装有贴紧的刷毛,移动杆的后端安装有贯穿筛选壳的伸缩拉杆。Preferably, the side walls of the screening shell are provided with elongated holes corresponding to the upper screening net, the lower screening net and the bottom plate of the screening shell, and a moving rod transversely penetrating the screening shell is slidably installed in the elongated holes, and a moving rod is installed below the moving rod. The close-fitting bristles, the rear end of the moving rod is equipped with a telescopic rod that penetrates the screening shell.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具备如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1、通过上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板对粮食进行多级筛选,使得粮食与杂质分离的更干净,筛选效率更高。1. Multi-stage screening of grain is carried out through the upper screen, the lower screen and the screen bottom plate, so that the separation of grain and impurities is cleaner and the screening efficiency is higher.

2、通过磁力板对铁屑的吸附,用来清除粮食中的铁屑杂质。2. Through the adsorption of iron filings by the magnetic plate, it is used to remove iron filings impurities in the grain.

3、通过排风扇对筛选壳内振动所产生的灰尘和粮食皮等轻杂质进行负压吸附,以排除粮食内的轻杂质。3. The light impurities such as dust and grain skin generated by the vibration in the screening shell are adsorbed by negative pressure through the exhaust fan, so as to remove the light impurities in the grain.

4、通过吹风扇对筛选壳内部进行吹风,配合排风扇的负压吸附,以加快负压对粮食内杂质的清除。4. The inside of the screening shell is blown by the blowing fan, and the negative pressure adsorption of the exhaust fan is used to speed up the removal of impurities in the grain by the negative pressure.

5、通过移动杆和刷毛对上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳的底板进行清扫,方便对筛选壳内部的清理。5. The upper screen, the lower screen and the bottom plate of the screen shell are cleaned by the moving rod and the bristles, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the screen shell.

6、使用一个驱动电机可以同时驱动筛选壳的振动、排风扇和吹风扇的启动,节省电力、操作方便。6. Using one drive motor can drive the vibration of the screening shell, the start of the exhaust fan and the blowing fan at the same time, which saves electricity and is easy to operate.

7、本实用新型在现有振动筛基础上进行改进,结构简单、改进方便、维修方便、提高了筛选效率、具备很强的实用性。7. The utility model is improved on the basis of the existing vibrating screen, the structure is simple, the improvement is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the screening efficiency is improved, and the utility model has strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型立体图示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型主视图示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型左视图示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the utility model.

图4为本实用新型俯视图示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the utility model.

图5为本实用新型上筛选网(下筛选网)剖视图示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the upper screen (lower screen) of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型移动杆、刷毛示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the moving rod and the bristles of the utility model.

图7为本实用新型振动筛机构、负压机构驱动连接示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the drive connection of the vibrating screen mechanism and the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention.

1:底架;2:振动筛机构;3:进料机构;4:磁力板;5:前支架;6:后支架;7:横梁;8:加固杆;9:筛选壳;10:上筛选网;11:下筛选网;12:上圆柱;13:下圆柱;14:转动柄;15:弹簧;16:上出料板;17:上出料口;18:下出料板;19:下出料口;20:底板;21:底出料口;22:进料壳;23:进料口;24:调节板;25:封闭盖;26:上通气孔;27:上排气袋;28:上排气口;29:上排风扇;30:中通气孔;31:中排气袋;32:中排气口;33:中排风扇;34:下通气孔;35:下排气袋;36:下排气口;37:下排风扇;38:吹风扇;39:驱动电机;40:转轴;41:圆盘;42:偏心柱;43:振动轴;44:转动臂;45:轴承座;46:第一皮带轮;47:第二皮带轮;48:第一锥齿轮;49:第二锥齿轮;50:第三皮带轮;51:第四皮带轮;52:第五皮带轮;53:第六皮带轮;54:第一链轮;55:第二链轮;56:第三链轮;57:链条;58:长条孔;59:移动杆;60:刷毛;61:伸缩拉杆。1: Bottom frame; 2: Shaker mechanism; 3: Feeding mechanism; 4: Magnetic plate; 5: Front bracket; 6: Rear bracket; 7: Beam; 8: Reinforcement rod; 9: Screening shell; 10: Upper screening Net; 11: Lower screen; 12: Upper cylinder; 13: Lower cylinder; 14: Rotating handle; 15: Spring; 16: Upper discharge plate; 17: Upper discharge port; 18: Lower discharge plate; 19: Lower outlet; 20: Bottom plate; 21: Bottom outlet; 22: Feed shell; 23: Feed inlet; 24: Adjustment plate; 25: Closure cover; 26: Upper vent hole; 27: Upper vent bag ;28: Upper exhaust port; 29: Upper exhaust fan; 30: Middle ventilation hole; 31: Middle exhaust bag; 32: Middle exhaust port; 33: Middle exhaust fan; 34: Lower ventilation hole; 35: Lower exhaust bag ;36: lower exhaust port; 37: lower exhaust fan; 38: blowing fan; 39: drive motor; 40: rotating shaft; 41: disc; 42: eccentric column; 43: vibration shaft; 44: rotating arm; 45: bearing seat; 46: first pulley; 47: second pulley; 48: first bevel gear; 49: second bevel gear; 50: third pulley; 51: fourth pulley; 52: fifth pulley; 53: sixth pulley; 54: first sprocket; 55: second sprocket; 56: third sprocket; 57: chain; 58: long hole; 59: moving rod; 60: bristles;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

有关本实用新型的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图7对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referenced to the accompanying drawings.

下面将参照附图描述本实用新型的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一,一种粮食风选振动筛,包括用于支撑整个装置的底架1,在底架1上安装有振动筛机构2,振动筛机构2能够晃动,从而实现对粮食的筛选,在振动筛机构2上安装有进料机构3,用来放置进行筛选的粮食,在振动筛机构2上安装有磁力板4,磁力板4具有吸附金属的功能,从而将杂质中的金属铁屑吸附,振动筛机构2上安装有负压机构,用于将粮食中的轻杂质、粮食皮、树叶、小木棍等抽走,由于杂质中的铁屑较小,磁力板4对铁屑杂质的吸附力大于振动筛机构2的晃动力。Embodiment 1, a grain winnowing vibrating screen, including a base frame 1 for supporting the entire device, a vibrating screen mechanism 2 is installed on the base frame 1, and the vibrating screen mechanism 2 can shake, so as to realize the screening of grains. A feeding mechanism 3 is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism 2, which is used to place the grains for screening. A magnetic plate 4 is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism 2, and the magnetic plate 4 has the function of adsorbing metal, thereby adsorbing the metal iron filings in the impurities. , a negative pressure mechanism is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism 2, which is used to remove light impurities, grain peels, leaves, small wooden sticks, etc. in the grain. The force is greater than the shaking force of the vibrating screen mechanism 2 .

实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,底架1包括两根前方的前支架5和两根后方的后支架6,两根后支架6的高度高于两根前支架5,该振动筛机构2置于后支架6和前支架5上,使得振动筛机构2从左至右呈倾斜向下的状态,前支架5和后支架6的上端安装有横梁7,横梁7的倾斜角度与振动筛机构2的倾斜角度相同,两个前支架5和两个后支架6之间还安装有加固杆8。Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the bottom frame 1 includes two front supports 5 and two rear supports 6, and the height of the two rear supports 6 is higher than the two front supports 5, and the vibrating screen The mechanism 2 is placed on the rear bracket 6 and the front bracket 5, so that the vibrating screen mechanism 2 is inclined downward from left to right. The upper ends of the front bracket 5 and the rear bracket 6 are installed with a beam 7, and the inclination angle of the beam 7 is related to the vibration. The inclination angle of the screen mechanism 2 is the same, and a reinforcing rod 8 is also installed between the two front brackets 5 and the two rear brackets 6 .

实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,振动筛机构2包括一个倾斜放置的筛选壳9,筛选壳9具有底板20,筛选壳9内部为空腔上方开口,筛选壳9的倾斜角度与横梁7的倾斜角度相同,在筛选壳9内安装有两个上下放置的上筛选网10和下筛选网11,上筛选网10的过滤等级小于下筛选网11的过滤等级,即上筛选网10的过滤孔大于下筛选网11的过滤孔。Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the vibrating screen mechanism 2 includes a screening shell 9 placed obliquely, the screening shell 9 has a bottom plate 20, the interior of the screening shell 9 is an opening above the cavity, and the inclination angle of the screening shell 9 is the same as that of the beam. The inclination angle of 7 is the same, and two upper screen 10 and lower screen 11 are installed in the screen shell 9. The filter grade of the upper screen 10 is lower than that of the lower screen 11, that is, the upper screen The filter holes are larger than those of the lower screen 11 .

实施例四,在实施例三的基础上,在两个横梁7的内侧壁上安装有四个上圆柱12,每个横梁7上安装有两个上圆柱12,筛选壳9的两侧安装有与上圆柱12对应位置的下圆柱13,上圆柱12和下圆柱13之间转动连接有转动柄14,方便筛选壳9振动时转动柄14进行转动,在筛选壳9的前端与加固杆8之间连接有弹簧15。Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 3, four upper cylinders 12 are installed on the inner side walls of the two beams 7, two upper cylinders 12 are installed on each beam 7, and two upper cylinders 12 are installed on both sides of the screening shell 9. The lower cylinder 13 at the corresponding position of the upper cylinder 12, a rotating handle 14 is rotatably connected between the upper cylinder 12 and the lower cylinder 13, which is convenient for the rotating handle 14 to rotate when the screening shell 9 vibrates. A spring 15 is connected between them.

实施例五,在实施例三的基础上,在上筛选网10的前端安装有倾斜放置的上出料板16,上出料板16处安装有上出料口17,上出料板16可以使得粮食或杂质从上出料口17流出,相同的,在下筛选网11前端安装有倾斜的下出料板18,下出料板18处安装有下出料口19,上出料板16和下出料板18呈倾斜的交叉状态,但是不在同一平面,上出料口17和下出料口19置于筛选壳9的两侧,在筛选壳9的底板20的前端开设有底出料口21。Embodiment 5, on the basis of Embodiment 3, an inclined upper discharge plate 16 is installed at the front end of the upper screen 10, and an upper discharge port 17 is installed at the upper discharge plate 16, and the upper discharge plate 16 can be The grain or impurities flow out from the upper discharge port 17. Similarly, an inclined lower discharge plate 18 is installed at the front end of the lower screen 11, and a lower discharge port 19 is installed at the lower discharge plate 18. The upper discharge plate 16 and The lower discharge plate 18 is in an inclined cross state, but not on the same plane. The upper discharge port 17 and the lower discharge port 19 are placed on both sides of the screen shell 9, and a bottom discharge port is opened at the front end of the bottom plate 20 of the screen shell 9. mouth 21.

底板20用于流下筛选过的粮食,下筛选网11为筛选过一次的粮食或杂质,上筛选网10为留下的杂质。The bottom plate 20 is used to flow down the screened grain, the lower screen 11 is the grain or impurities that have been screened once, and the upper screen 10 is the remaining impurities.

实施例六,在实施例二的基础上,进料机构3包括在横梁7后的进料壳22,进料壳22的上方开口,进料壳22的前端开设有进料口23,进料口23处安装有调节板24,调节板24可以调节进料口23的开口大小,进料口23用来放置进料。Embodiment 6, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding shell 22 behind the beam 7, the top of the feeding shell 22 is opened, and the front end of the feeding shell 22 is provided with a feeding port 23, and the feeding An adjusting plate 24 is installed at the port 23, and the adjusting plate 24 can adjust the opening size of the feeding port 23, and the feeding port 23 is used for placing the feeding material.

实施例七,在实施例三的基础上,负压机构包括可拆卸扣合在筛选壳9上的封闭盖25,封闭盖25的侧壁上开设有上通气孔26,上通气孔26经上排气袋27连接有在地面上的上排气口28,在上排气口28内安装有上排气扇29,下筛选网11处的筛选壳9的侧壁上开设有中通气孔30,中通气孔30经中排气袋31连接有置于地面上的中排气口32,在中排气口32处安装有中排风扇33,在筛选壳9的底板20处的筛选壳9侧壁上开设有下通气孔34,下通气孔34经下排气袋35连接有置于地面行的下排气口36,下排气口36处安装有下排风扇37。Embodiment 7, on the basis of Embodiment 3, the negative pressure mechanism includes a closing cover 25 that is detachably fastened to the screening shell 9. The side wall of the closing cover 25 is provided with an upper ventilation hole 26, and the upper ventilation hole 26 passes through the upper ventilation hole 26. The exhaust bag 27 is connected with an upper exhaust port 28 on the ground, an upper exhaust fan 29 is installed in the upper exhaust port 28, and a middle air hole 30 is opened on the side wall of the screen shell 9 at the lower screen 11. , the middle air hole 30 is connected with the middle air outlet 32 placed on the ground through the middle air outlet bag 31, the middle air exhaust fan 33 is installed at the middle air outlet 32, and the screen shell 9 side at the bottom plate 20 of the screening shell 9 A lower ventilation hole 34 is opened on the wall. The lower ventilation hole 34 is connected with a lower exhaust port 36 placed on the ground row through a lower exhaust bag 35 , and a lower exhaust fan 37 is installed at the lower exhaust port 36 .

上通气孔26、中通气孔30、下通气孔34的位置除了在侧壁以外,也可以设置在筛选壳9的后壁上,目的是安装不影响到其它机构或安装。The positions of the upper vent hole 26 , the middle vent hole 30 and the lower vent hole 34 can also be set on the rear wall of the screening shell 9 in addition to the side walls, so that the installation does not affect other mechanisms or installations.

而筛选壳9的底板20也可以设置为通透的密网,但是密网不能通过粮食,可以通过气体,在密网的下方固定有两个向上吹风的吹风扇38,吹风扇38可以吹向筛选壳9内底板20、下筛选网11、上筛选网10。And the bottom plate 20 of the screening shell 9 can also be set as a transparent dense mesh, but the dense mesh cannot pass the grain, but gas can pass through. Two upward blowing fans 38 are fixed under the dense mesh, and the blowing fans 38 can blow toward The inner bottom plate 20 of the screening shell 9 , the lower screen 11 , and the upper screen 10 .

实施例八,在实施例三的基础上,磁力板4固定在上筛选网10、下筛选网11、底板20上,磁力板4与上筛选网10、下筛选网11的构造相同,不影响正常的过滤功能,或者在上筛选网10、下筛选网11内镶嵌有磁块,用来吸附金属屑,另外,在上出料17口、下出料口19、底出料口21上也安装有磁力板4,磁力板4对金属屑的吸附力大于振动筛机构2的晃动力。In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the magnetic plate 4 is fixed on the upper screen 10, the lower screen 11 and the bottom plate 20. The magnetic plate 4 has the same structure as the upper screen 10 and the lower screen 11, and does not affect the structure of the upper screen 10 and the lower screen 11. The normal filtering function, or the upper screen 10 and the lower screen 11 are inlaid with magnetic blocks to absorb metal chips. A magnetic plate 4 is installed, and the adsorption force of the magnetic plate 4 on the metal chips is greater than the shaking force of the vibrating screen mechanism 2 .

实施例九,在实施例七的基础上,包括驱动电机39,驱动电机39经转轴40同轴连接有圆盘41,圆盘41上偏心固定有偏心柱42,在筛选壳9的后壁上安装有振动轴43,偏心柱42和振动轴43之间转动连接有转动臂44,在转轴40上固定有轴承座45,轴承座45固定在加固杆8上,在转轴40上还套设有第一皮带轮46,第一皮带轮46经皮带连接第二皮带轮47,第二皮带轮47同轴连接有第一锥齿轮48,第一锥齿轮48还啮合有第二锥齿轮49,用来变向,第二锥齿轮49同轴连接有第三皮带轮50,第三皮带轮50经皮带连接有第四皮带轮51,第三皮带轮50和第四皮带轮51上分别连接有吹风扇38,用来对筛选壳9内进行吹风。The ninth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, includes a drive motor 39, the drive motor 39 is coaxially connected with a disc 41 through the rotating shaft 40, and an eccentric column 42 is eccentrically fixed on the disc 41, and is on the rear wall of the screening shell 9. A vibration shaft 43 is installed, a rotating arm 44 is rotatably connected between the eccentric column 42 and the vibration shaft 43, a bearing seat 45 is fixed on the rotating shaft 40, the bearing seat 45 is fixed on the reinforcement rod 8, and the rotating shaft 40 is also sleeved with The first pulley 46, the first pulley 46 is connected to the second pulley 47 through a belt, the second pulley 47 is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 48, and the first bevel gear 48 is also meshed with a second bevel gear 49 for changing directions, A third pulley 50 is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear 49, and a fourth pulley 51 is connected to the third pulley 50 through a belt. Dry inside.

在转轴40上还套设有第五皮带轮52,第五皮带轮52经皮带轮连接有第六皮带轮53,第六皮带轮53同轴连接有第一链轮54,第一链轮54在同一平面内设置有第二链轮55和第三链轮56,第一链轮54、第二链轮55、第三链轮56经链条57连接,或者采用传统的连接方式,即两两连接驱动,第一链轮54和第二链轮55驱动连接,第二链轮55和第三链轮56驱动连接,第一链轮54、第二链轮55、第三链轮56分别连接有上排风扇29、中排风扇33和下排风扇37。A fifth pulley 52 is also sleeved on the rotating shaft 40, the fifth pulley 52 is connected with a sixth pulley 53 through the pulley, the sixth pulley 53 is coaxially connected with a first sprocket 54, and the first sprocket 54 is arranged in the same plane There are a second sprocket 55 and a third sprocket 56. The first sprocket 54, the second sprocket 55, and the third sprocket 56 are connected by the chain 57, or the traditional connection method is adopted, that is, the first sprocket is driven by two connections. The sprocket 54 and the second sprocket 55 are drivingly connected, and the second sprocket 55 and the third sprocket 56 are drivingly connected. Middle exhaust fan 33 and lower exhaust fan 37 .

实施例十,在实施例三的基础上,在筛选壳9的侧壁上对应上筛选网10、下筛选网11、筛选壳9的底板20处开设有长条孔58,长条孔58的位置不会影响到上通气孔26、中通气孔30、下通气孔34,在长条孔58内滑动安装有移动杆59,移动杆59贯穿筛选壳9,在移动杆59的下方安装有贴紧的刷毛60,移动杆59的后端安装有贯穿筛选壳9后壁的伸缩拉杆61。Embodiment 10, on the basis of Embodiment 3, on the side wall of the screening shell 9 corresponding to the upper screening net 10, the lower screening net 11, and the bottom plate 20 of the screening shell 9 are provided with elongated holes 58. The position will not affect the upper vent hole 26, the middle vent hole 30, and the lower vent hole 34. A moving rod 59 is slidably installed in the elongated hole 58. The bristles 60 are tight, and the rear end of the moving rod 59 is provided with a telescopic pull rod 61 penetrating the rear wall of the screening shell 9 .

具体使用时,筛选的粮食,比如小麦、玉米,大豆等,底架1安装有控制驱动电机39的开关,启动驱动电机39,驱动电机39经转轴40带动圆盘41转动,圆盘41上的偏心柱42带动转动臂44在圆盘41上转动,转动臂44带动振动轴43往复振动,振动轴43带动筛选壳9往复振动,从而实现了粮食筛选。In specific use, the screened grains, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc., are installed on the bottom frame 1 with a switch to control the drive motor 39, start the drive motor 39, and the drive motor 39 drives the disc 41 to rotate through the rotating shaft 40. The eccentric column 42 drives the rotating arm 44 to rotate on the disc 41 , the rotating arm 44 drives the vibration shaft 43 to vibrate back and forth, and the vibration shaft 43 drives the screening shell 9 to vibrate back and forth, thereby realizing grain screening.

驱动电机39同时带动第一皮带轮46转动,第一皮带轮46带动第二皮带轮47转动,第二皮带轮47带动第一锥齿轮48转动,第一锥齿轮48经第二锥齿轮49变向,第二锥齿轮49带动第三皮带轮50转动,第三皮带轮50和第四皮带轮51驱动吹风扇38向上吹风,吹风扇38的两侧密封有外壳,吹风扇38吹向密网、下筛选网11、上筛选网10,对粮食中的灰尘、杂质、轻飘物进行吹动。The drive motor 39 drives the first pulley 46 to rotate at the same time, the first pulley 46 drives the second pulley 47 to rotate, the second pulley 47 drives the first bevel gear 48 to rotate, the first bevel gear 48 changes direction through the second bevel gear 49, and the second pulley 47 rotates. The bevel gear 49 drives the third pulley 50 to rotate, the third pulley 50 and the fourth pulley 51 drive the blowing fan 38 to blow upwards, the two sides of the blowing fan 38 are sealed with casings, and the blowing fan 38 blows toward the dense mesh, the lower screen 11, the upper The screen 10 is used to blow dust, impurities and light objects in the grain.

驱动电机39同时带动第五皮带轮52,第五皮带轮52带动第六皮带轮53转动,第六皮带轮53带动第一链轮54转动,第一链轮54经链条57带动第二链轮55和第三链轮57转动,从而使得上排风扇29、中排风扇33、下排风扇37分别对上筛选网10、下筛选网11、密网处进行负压吸附,将杂质从吸附出去。The drive motor 39 drives the fifth pulley 52 at the same time, the fifth pulley 52 drives the sixth pulley 53 to rotate, the sixth pulley 53 drives the first sprocket 54 to rotate, and the first sprocket 54 drives the second sprocket 55 and the third through the chain 57. The sprocket 57 rotates, so that the upper exhaust fan 29, the middle exhaust fan 33, and the lower exhaust fan 37 perform negative pressure adsorption on the upper screen 10, the lower screen 11, and the dense screen, respectively, to remove impurities from the adsorption.

粮食从进料壳22进入筛选壳9,调节板24可以调节进料口23的大小,经过筛选壳9的振动筛选,上筛选网10经过一次过滤、下筛选网11经过二次过滤,分别从上出料口17和下出料口19中流出,最终筛选的粮食从底出料口21流出。The grain enters the screening shell 9 from the feeding shell 22, and the adjusting plate 24 can adjust the size of the feeding port 23. After the vibration screening of the screening shell 9, the upper screen 10 is filtered once, and the lower screen 11 is filtered twice. The upper discharge port 17 and the lower discharge port 19 flow out, and the finally screened grain flows out from the bottom discharge port 21 .

当筛选完毕后,拉伸伸缩拉杆61,往复拉动伸缩拉杆61,刷毛60分别对相应位置的上筛选网10、下筛选网11、底板20进行清理,当不使用时,把伸缩拉杆61拉至筛选壳9的左端,然后将伸缩拉杆61缩短。When the screening is completed, stretch the telescopic pull rod 61, pull the telescopic pull rod 61 back and forth, and the bristles 60 clean the upper screen 10, the lower screen 11, and the bottom plate 20 at the corresponding positions respectively. When not in use, pull the telescopic pull rod 61 to The left end of the casing 9 is screened, and then the telescopic rod 61 is shortened.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具备如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1、通过上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板对粮食进行多级筛选,使得粮食与杂质分离的更干净,筛选效率更高。1. Multi-stage screening of grain is carried out through the upper screen, the lower screen and the screen bottom plate, so that the separation of grain and impurities is cleaner and the screening efficiency is higher.

2、通过磁力板对铁屑的吸附,用来清除粮食中的铁屑杂质。2. Through the adsorption of iron filings by the magnetic plate, it is used to remove iron filings impurities in the grain.

3、通过排风扇对筛选壳内振动所产生的灰尘和粮食皮等轻杂质进行负压吸附,以排除粮食内的轻杂质。3. The light impurities such as dust and grain skin generated by the vibration in the screening shell are adsorbed by negative pressure through the exhaust fan, so as to remove the light impurities in the grain.

4、通过吹风扇对筛选壳内部进行吹风,配合排风扇的负压吸附,以加快负压对粮食内杂质的清除。4. The inside of the screening shell is blown by the blowing fan, and the negative pressure adsorption of the exhaust fan is used to speed up the removal of impurities in the grain by the negative pressure.

5、通过移动杆和刷毛对上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳的底板进行清扫,方便对筛选壳内部的清理。5. The upper screen, the lower screen and the bottom plate of the screen shell are cleaned by the moving rod and the bristles, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the screen shell.

6、使用一个驱动电机可以同时驱动筛选壳的振动、排风扇和吹风扇的启动,节省电力、操作方便。6. Using one drive motor can drive the vibration of the screening shell, the start of the exhaust fan and the blowing fan at the same time, which saves electricity and is easy to operate.

7、本实用新型在现有振动筛基础上进行改进,结构简单、改进方便、维修方便、提高了筛选效率、具备很强的实用性。7. The utility model is improved on the basis of the existing vibrating screen, the structure is simple, the improvement is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the screening efficiency is improved, and the utility model has strong practicability.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a grain wind selection shale shaker, includes chassis (1), installs vibrating screen mechanism (2) that can rock on chassis (1), installs feed mechanism (3) on vibrating screen mechanism (2), its characterized in that, install magnetic plate (4) on vibrating screen mechanism (2), install negative pressure mechanism on vibrating screen mechanism (2).
2. The grain winnowing vibrating screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis (1) comprises two front brackets (5) and two rear brackets (6), the rear brackets (6) are higher than the front brackets (5) so that the vibrating screen mechanism (2) is inclined downwards from left to right, inclined cross beams (7) are mounted at the upper ends of the front brackets (5) and the rear brackets (6), and reinforcing rods (8) are mounted between the two front brackets (5) and the two rear brackets (6).
3. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibrating screen mechanism (2) comprises a screening shell (9) which is obliquely arranged, the inclination angles of the screening shell (9) and the cross beam (7) are the same, an upper screening net (10) and a lower screening net (11) are installed in the screening shell (9), and the filtering holes of the upper screening net (10) are larger than the filtering holes of the lower screening net (11).
4. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen of claim 3, characterized in that four upper cylinders (12) are installed on the inner side wall of the beam (7), four lower cylinders (13) corresponding to the upper cylinders (12) are installed on two sides of the screening shell (9), a rotating handle (14) is rotatably connected between the upper cylinders (12) and the lower cylinders (13), and a spring (15) is connected between the front end of the screening shell (9) and the reinforcing rod (8).
5. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen according to claim 3, characterized in that an inclined upper discharging plate (16) is installed at the front end of the upper screening net (10), an upper discharging hole (17) is installed at the upper discharging plate (16), an inclined lower discharging plate (18) is installed at the front end of the lower screening net (11), a lower discharging hole (19) is installed at the lower discharging plate (18), the upper discharging plate (16) and the lower discharging plate (18) are in a crossed inclined state, the upper discharging hole (17) and the lower discharging hole (19) are arranged at two sides of the screening shell (9), and a bottom discharging hole (21) is formed at the front end of a bottom plate (20) of the screening shell (9).
6. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding shell (22) arranged at the rear end of the cross beam (7), an opening is formed above the feeding shell (22), a feeding hole (23) is formed in the front end of the feeding shell (22), and an adjusting plate (24) is installed at the feeding hole (23).
7. The grain air separation vibrating screen as claimed in claim 3, wherein the negative pressure mechanism comprises a detachable closing cover (25) arranged on the screening shell (9), the side wall of the closing cover (25) is provided with an upper vent hole (26), the upper vent hole (26) is connected with an upper exhaust port (28) arranged on the ground through an upper exhaust bag (27), the upper exhaust port (28) is provided with an upper exhaust fan (29), the side wall of the screening shell (9) at the lower screening net (11) is provided with a middle vent hole (30), the middle vent hole (30) is connected with a middle exhaust port (32) arranged on the ground through a middle exhaust bag (31), the middle exhaust port (32) is provided with a middle exhaust fan (33), the side wall of the screening shell (9) at the bottom plate (20) of the screening shell (9) is provided with a lower vent hole (34), the lower vent hole (34) is connected with a lower exhaust port (36) arranged on the ground through a lower exhaust bag (35), a lower exhaust fan (37) is installed at the lower exhaust port (36), the bottom plate (20) of the screening shell (9) is a dense net, and a plurality of air blowing fans (38) blowing upwards are fixed below the dense net.
8. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen of claim 5, characterized in that the magnetic plate (4) is fixed on the upper screening net (10) and the lower screening net (11), the magnetic plate (4) is installed on the bottom plate (20), and the magnetic plate (4) is installed on the upper discharging port (17), the lower discharging port (19) and the bottom discharging port (21).
9. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen of claim 7, further comprising a driving motor (39), wherein the driving motor (39) is connected with a disc (41) through a rotating shaft (40), an eccentric column (42) is eccentrically fixed on the disc (41), a vibrating shaft (43) is installed on the rear wall of the screening shell (9), the eccentric column (42) and the vibrating shaft (43) are connected through a rotating arm (44), the rotating shaft (40) is fixed on the reinforcing rod (8) through a bearing seat (45), a first belt pulley (46) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (40), the first belt pulley (46) is connected with a second belt pulley (47) through a belt, the second belt pulley (47) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (48), the first bevel gear (48) is engaged with a second bevel gear (49), the second bevel gear (49) is coaxially connected with a third belt pulley (50), third belt pulley (50) is connected with fourth belt pulley (51) through the belt, is connected with fan of blowing (38) on third belt pulley (50) and fourth belt pulley (51) respectively, still the cover is equipped with fifth belt pulley (52) on pivot (40), and fifth belt pulley (52) is connected with sixth belt pulley (53) through the belt, and sixth belt pulley (53) coaxial coupling has first sprocket (54), and second sprocket (55) and third sprocket (56) have been placed in first sprocket (54) parallel, and first sprocket (54), second sprocket (55), third sprocket (56) are connected through chain (57), and first sprocket (54), second sprocket (55), third sprocket (56) are connected with last row fan (29), well exhaust fan (33), lower row fan (37) respectively.
10. The grain wind sorting vibrating screen according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the screening shell (9) is provided with a long hole (58) corresponding to the upper screening net (10), the lower screening net (11) and the bottom plate (20) of the screening shell (9), a moving rod (59) transversely penetrating through the screening shell (9) is slidably mounted in the long hole (58), closely attached bristles (60) are mounted below the moving rod (59), and a telescopic pull rod (61) penetrating through the screening shell (9) is mounted at the rear end of the moving rod (59).
CN202020043541.3U 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen Expired - Fee Related CN212018188U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112547196A (en) * 2020-12-06 2021-03-26 程利平 Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity
CN113976319A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 通渭县清凉沅金银花产业扶贫开发有限公司 A kind of honeysuckle extraction equipment
CN115156053A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-11 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 An anti-clogging multi-stage ore sorting vibrating screen
CN117644035A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-05 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 Pneumatic separation device for raw grains

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112547196A (en) * 2020-12-06 2021-03-26 程利平 Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity
CN113976319A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 通渭县清凉沅金银花产业扶贫开发有限公司 A kind of honeysuckle extraction equipment
CN115156053A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-11 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 An anti-clogging multi-stage ore sorting vibrating screen
CN115156053B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-12-29 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 Anti-blocking type multistage ore separation vibrating screen
CN117644035A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-05 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 Pneumatic separation device for raw grains

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