CN212018188U - A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen - Google Patents
A kind of grain winnowing vibrating screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN212018188U CN212018188U CN202020043541.3U CN202020043541U CN212018188U CN 212018188 U CN212018188 U CN 212018188U CN 202020043541 U CN202020043541 U CN 202020043541U CN 212018188 U CN212018188 U CN 212018188U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及粮食机械技术领域,具体是一种粮食风选振动筛。The utility model relates to the technical field of grain machinery, in particular to a grain vibrating screen.
背景技术Background technique
粮食在收割进行屯仓或者生产加工时要对粮食进行筛选,因为粮食在收割、运转、屯仓、加工的过程中存在很多杂质,比如粮食外皮、粉尘、碎石、铁屑、树叶、木棍等等,所以粮食加工前进行筛选是很有必要的。Grain should be screened when it is harvested for storage or production and processing, because there are many impurities in the process of grain harvesting, operation, storage and processing, such as grain skin, dust, gravel, iron filings, leaves, wooden sticks And so on, so it is necessary to screen the grain before processing.
在最初时期,对粮食进行筛选的工具是簸箕,通过双臂对簸箕的抖动,由于粮食与杂质的密度不同,使得粮食与杂质进行分离。In the initial period, the tool for screening the grain was the dustpan. By shaking the dustpan with the arms, the grain and the impurities were separated due to the different densities of the grain and the impurities.
随着社会的发展,现在已经有成熟的粮食筛选机,比较常见的有两种,一是振动筛,通过电机带动振动筛的抖动对粮食进行筛选,二是风选机,通过粮食下落过程中,经风机对杂质吹动,使得粮食与杂质进行分离。With the development of society, there are already mature grain screening machines. There are two more common ones. One is the vibrating screen, which screens the grain by the vibration of the vibrating screen driven by the motor. , The impurity is blown by the fan, so that the grain and the impurity are separated.
以上两种振动筛结构单一,功能单一,振动筛选效率低,需要进行多次筛选。The above two types of vibrating screens have a single structure and a single function, and the vibration screening efficiency is low, requiring multiple screenings.
在此基础上,本实用新型对现有的振动筛进行改进,提出一种新的粮食风选振动筛。On this basis, the utility model improves the existing vibrating screen, and proposes a new vibrating screen for grain wind separation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型提供一种粮食风选振动筛,有效的解决了现有振动筛结构单一、功能单一、振动筛选效率低的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present utility model provides a grain vibrating screen, which effectively solves the problems of single structure, single function and low vibration screening efficiency of the existing vibrating screen.
一种粮食风选振动筛,包括底架,底架上安装有能够晃动的振动筛机构,振动筛机构上安装有进料机构,其特征在于,所述振动筛机构上安装有磁力板,所述振动筛机构上安装有负压机构。A vibrating screen for grain selection includes a bottom frame, a vibrating screen mechanism capable of shaking is installed on the bottom frame, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism, characterized in that a magnetic plate is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism, so A negative pressure mechanism is installed on the vibrating screen mechanism.
优选的,所述底架包括两根前支架和两根后支架,后支架高度高于前支架,使得振动筛机构从左至右呈倾斜向下的角度,前支架和后支架上端安装有倾斜的横梁,两个前支架和两个后支架之间均安装有加固杆。Preferably, the bottom frame includes two front brackets and two rear brackets, the rear brackets are higher than the front brackets, so that the vibrating screen mechanism is inclined downward from left to right, and the upper ends of the front brackets and the rear brackets are installed with inclined , with reinforcement bars installed between the two front brackets and the two rear brackets.
优选的,所述振动筛机构包括倾斜放置的筛选壳,筛选壳与横梁的倾斜角度相同,筛选壳内安装有上筛选网和下筛选网,上筛选网的过滤孔大于下筛选网的过滤孔。Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes an inclined screening shell, the screening shell and the beam have the same inclination angle, an upper screen and a lower screen are installed in the screening shell, and the filter holes of the upper screen are larger than those of the lower screen. .
优选的,所述横梁内侧壁上安装有四个上圆柱,所述筛选壳的两侧安装有四个与上圆柱对应位置的下圆柱,上圆柱和下圆柱之间转动连接有转动柄,所述筛选壳的前端与加固杆之间连接有弹簧。Preferably, four upper cylinders are installed on the inner side wall of the beam, four lower cylinders corresponding to the upper cylinders are installed on both sides of the screening shell, and a rotating handle is rotatably connected between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder. A spring is connected between the front end of the screening shell and the reinforcing rod.
优选的,所述上筛选网前端安装有倾斜的上出料板,上出料板处安装有上出料口,所述下筛选网前端安装倾斜的下出料板,下出料板处安装有下出料口,上出料板与下出料板呈交叉倾斜状态,上出料口和下出料口置于筛选壳的两侧,所述筛选壳的底板的前端开设有底出料口。Preferably, an inclined upper discharge plate is installed at the front end of the upper screen, an upper discharge port is installed at the upper discharge plate, an inclined lower discharge plate is installed at the front end of the lower screen, and the lower discharge plate is installed There is a lower discharge port, the upper discharge plate and the lower discharge plate are in a cross-inclined state, the upper discharge port and the lower discharge port are placed on both sides of the screening shell, and the front end of the bottom plate of the screening shell is provided with a bottom discharge mouth.
优选的,所述进料机构包括置于横梁后端的进料壳,进料壳上方开口,进料壳前端开设有进料口,进料口处安装有调节板。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shell placed at the rear end of the beam, the top of the feeding shell is open, the front end of the feeding shell is provided with a feeding port, and an adjusting plate is installed at the feeding port.
优选的,所述的负压机构包括置于筛选壳上可拆卸的封闭盖,封闭盖侧壁上开设有上通气孔,上通气孔经上排气袋连接有置于地面上的上排气口,上排气口处安装有上排风扇,所述下筛选网处的筛选壳侧壁上开设有中通气孔,中通气孔经中排气袋连接有置于地面上的中排气口,中排气口处安装有中排风扇,所述筛选壳底板处的筛选壳侧壁上开设有下通气孔,下通气孔经下排气袋连接有置于地面上的下排气口,下排气口处安装有下排风扇,所述筛选壳的底板为密网,所述密网下方固定有多个向上吹风的吹风扇。Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism includes a detachable closure cover placed on the screening shell, an upper ventilation hole is opened on the side wall of the closure cover, and the upper ventilation hole is connected with an upper exhaust air placed on the ground through an upper exhaust air bag. An upper exhaust fan is installed at the upper exhaust port, a middle air hole is opened on the side wall of the screening shell at the lower screen, and the middle air hole is connected with a middle air outlet placed on the ground through a middle air exhaust bag. A middle exhaust fan is installed at the middle exhaust port, and a lower ventilation hole is opened on the side wall of the screening shell at the bottom plate of the screening shell. A lower exhaust fan is installed at the air port, the bottom plate of the screening shell is a dense net, and a plurality of upward blowing fans are fixed under the dense net.
优选的,所述磁力板固定在上筛选网、下筛选网、底板上安装有磁力板,所述上出料口、下出料口、底出料口上安装有磁力板。Preferably, the magnetic plate is fixed on the upper screen, the lower screen, and the bottom plate, and a magnetic plate is installed on the upper discharge port, the lower discharge port, and the bottom discharge port.
优选的,还包括驱动电机,驱动电机经转轴连接有圆盘,圆盘上偏心固定有偏心柱,所述筛选壳后壁上安装有振动轴,所述偏心柱和振动轴经转动臂连接,所述转轴经轴承座固定在加固杆上,所述转轴上套设有第一皮带轮,第一皮带轮经皮带连接有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮同轴连接有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮啮合有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮同轴连接有第三皮带轮,第三皮带轮经皮带连接有第四皮带轮,第三皮带轮和第四皮带轮上分别连接有吹风扇,所述转轴上还套设有第五皮带轮,第五皮带轮经皮带连接有第六皮带轮,第六皮带轮同轴连接有第一链轮,第一链轮平行放置有第二链轮和第三链轮,第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮经链条连接,第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮分别连接有上排风扇、中排风扇、下排风扇。Preferably, it also includes a drive motor, the drive motor is connected with a disc through a rotating shaft, an eccentric column is eccentrically fixed on the disc, a vibration shaft is installed on the rear wall of the screening shell, and the eccentric column and the vibration shaft are connected by a rotating arm, The rotating shaft is fixed on the reinforcement rod through a bearing seat, a first pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first pulley is connected with a second pulley through a belt, and the second pulley is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear A second bevel gear is engaged, a third pulley is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear, a fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley via a belt, a blowing fan is respectively connected to the third pulley and the fourth pulley, and the rotating shaft is also sleeved A fifth pulley is provided, the fifth pulley is connected to a sixth pulley via a belt, the sixth pulley is coaxially connected to a first sprocket, the first sprocket is placed in parallel with a second sprocket and a third sprocket, and the first sprocket , The second sprocket and the third sprocket are connected by a chain, and the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are respectively connected with an upper exhaust fan, a middle exhaust fan and a lower exhaust fan.
优选的,所述筛选壳侧壁上对应上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板处开设有长条孔,长条孔内滑动安装有横向贯穿筛选壳的移动杆,移动杆的下方安装有贴紧的刷毛,移动杆的后端安装有贯穿筛选壳的伸缩拉杆。Preferably, the side walls of the screening shell are provided with elongated holes corresponding to the upper screening net, the lower screening net and the bottom plate of the screening shell, and a moving rod transversely penetrating the screening shell is slidably installed in the elongated holes, and a moving rod is installed below the moving rod. The close-fitting bristles, the rear end of the moving rod is equipped with a telescopic rod that penetrates the screening shell.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具备如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
1、通过上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板对粮食进行多级筛选,使得粮食与杂质分离的更干净,筛选效率更高。1. Multi-stage screening of grain is carried out through the upper screen, the lower screen and the screen bottom plate, so that the separation of grain and impurities is cleaner and the screening efficiency is higher.
2、通过磁力板对铁屑的吸附,用来清除粮食中的铁屑杂质。2. Through the adsorption of iron filings by the magnetic plate, it is used to remove iron filings impurities in the grain.
3、通过排风扇对筛选壳内振动所产生的灰尘和粮食皮等轻杂质进行负压吸附,以排除粮食内的轻杂质。3. The light impurities such as dust and grain skin generated by the vibration in the screening shell are adsorbed by negative pressure through the exhaust fan, so as to remove the light impurities in the grain.
4、通过吹风扇对筛选壳内部进行吹风,配合排风扇的负压吸附,以加快负压对粮食内杂质的清除。4. The inside of the screening shell is blown by the blowing fan, and the negative pressure adsorption of the exhaust fan is used to speed up the removal of impurities in the grain by the negative pressure.
5、通过移动杆和刷毛对上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳的底板进行清扫,方便对筛选壳内部的清理。5. The upper screen, the lower screen and the bottom plate of the screen shell are cleaned by the moving rod and the bristles, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the screen shell.
6、使用一个驱动电机可以同时驱动筛选壳的振动、排风扇和吹风扇的启动,节省电力、操作方便。6. Using one drive motor can drive the vibration of the screening shell, the start of the exhaust fan and the blowing fan at the same time, which saves electricity and is easy to operate.
7、本实用新型在现有振动筛基础上进行改进,结构简单、改进方便、维修方便、提高了筛选效率、具备很强的实用性。7. The utility model is improved on the basis of the existing vibrating screen, the structure is simple, the improvement is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the screening efficiency is improved, and the utility model has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体图示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型主视图示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型左视图示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型俯视图示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型上筛选网(下筛选网)剖视图示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the upper screen (lower screen) of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型移动杆、刷毛示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the moving rod and the bristles of the utility model.
图7为本实用新型振动筛机构、负压机构驱动连接示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the drive connection of the vibrating screen mechanism and the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention.
1:底架;2:振动筛机构;3:进料机构;4:磁力板;5:前支架;6:后支架;7:横梁;8:加固杆;9:筛选壳;10:上筛选网;11:下筛选网;12:上圆柱;13:下圆柱;14:转动柄;15:弹簧;16:上出料板;17:上出料口;18:下出料板;19:下出料口;20:底板;21:底出料口;22:进料壳;23:进料口;24:调节板;25:封闭盖;26:上通气孔;27:上排气袋;28:上排气口;29:上排风扇;30:中通气孔;31:中排气袋;32:中排气口;33:中排风扇;34:下通气孔;35:下排气袋;36:下排气口;37:下排风扇;38:吹风扇;39:驱动电机;40:转轴;41:圆盘;42:偏心柱;43:振动轴;44:转动臂;45:轴承座;46:第一皮带轮;47:第二皮带轮;48:第一锥齿轮;49:第二锥齿轮;50:第三皮带轮;51:第四皮带轮;52:第五皮带轮;53:第六皮带轮;54:第一链轮;55:第二链轮;56:第三链轮;57:链条;58:长条孔;59:移动杆;60:刷毛;61:伸缩拉杆。1: Bottom frame; 2: Shaker mechanism; 3: Feeding mechanism; 4: Magnetic plate; 5: Front bracket; 6: Rear bracket; 7: Beam; 8: Reinforcement rod; 9: Screening shell; 10: Upper screening Net; 11: Lower screen; 12: Upper cylinder; 13: Lower cylinder; 14: Rotating handle; 15: Spring; 16: Upper discharge plate; 17: Upper discharge port; 18: Lower discharge plate; 19: Lower outlet; 20: Bottom plate; 21: Bottom outlet; 22: Feed shell; 23: Feed inlet; 24: Adjustment plate; 25: Closure cover; 26: Upper vent hole; 27: Upper vent bag ;28: Upper exhaust port; 29: Upper exhaust fan; 30: Middle ventilation hole; 31: Middle exhaust bag; 32: Middle exhaust port; 33: Middle exhaust fan; 34: Lower ventilation hole; 35: Lower exhaust bag ;36: lower exhaust port; 37: lower exhaust fan; 38: blowing fan; 39: drive motor; 40: rotating shaft; 41: disc; 42: eccentric column; 43: vibration shaft; 44: rotating arm; 45: bearing seat; 46: first pulley; 47: second pulley; 48: first bevel gear; 49: second bevel gear; 50: third pulley; 51: fourth pulley; 52: fifth pulley; 53: sixth pulley; 54: first sprocket; 55: second sprocket; 56: third sprocket; 57: chain; 58: long hole; 59: moving rod; 60: bristles;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图7对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referenced to the accompanying drawings.
下面将参照附图描述本实用新型的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一,一种粮食风选振动筛,包括用于支撑整个装置的底架1,在底架1上安装有振动筛机构2,振动筛机构2能够晃动,从而实现对粮食的筛选,在振动筛机构2上安装有进料机构3,用来放置进行筛选的粮食,在振动筛机构2上安装有磁力板4,磁力板4具有吸附金属的功能,从而将杂质中的金属铁屑吸附,振动筛机构2上安装有负压机构,用于将粮食中的轻杂质、粮食皮、树叶、小木棍等抽走,由于杂质中的铁屑较小,磁力板4对铁屑杂质的吸附力大于振动筛机构2的晃动力。
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,底架1包括两根前方的前支架5和两根后方的后支架6,两根后支架6的高度高于两根前支架5,该振动筛机构2置于后支架6和前支架5上,使得振动筛机构2从左至右呈倾斜向下的状态,前支架5和后支架6的上端安装有横梁7,横梁7的倾斜角度与振动筛机构2的倾斜角度相同,两个前支架5和两个后支架6之间还安装有加固杆8。
实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,振动筛机构2包括一个倾斜放置的筛选壳9,筛选壳9具有底板20,筛选壳9内部为空腔上方开口,筛选壳9的倾斜角度与横梁7的倾斜角度相同,在筛选壳9内安装有两个上下放置的上筛选网10和下筛选网11,上筛选网10的过滤等级小于下筛选网11的过滤等级,即上筛选网10的过滤孔大于下筛选网11的过滤孔。
实施例四,在实施例三的基础上,在两个横梁7的内侧壁上安装有四个上圆柱12,每个横梁7上安装有两个上圆柱12,筛选壳9的两侧安装有与上圆柱12对应位置的下圆柱13,上圆柱12和下圆柱13之间转动连接有转动柄14,方便筛选壳9振动时转动柄14进行转动,在筛选壳9的前端与加固杆8之间连接有弹簧15。
实施例五,在实施例三的基础上,在上筛选网10的前端安装有倾斜放置的上出料板16,上出料板16处安装有上出料口17,上出料板16可以使得粮食或杂质从上出料口17流出,相同的,在下筛选网11前端安装有倾斜的下出料板18,下出料板18处安装有下出料口19,上出料板16和下出料板18呈倾斜的交叉状态,但是不在同一平面,上出料口17和下出料口19置于筛选壳9的两侧,在筛选壳9的底板20的前端开设有底出料口21。Embodiment 5, on the basis of
底板20用于流下筛选过的粮食,下筛选网11为筛选过一次的粮食或杂质,上筛选网10为留下的杂质。The
实施例六,在实施例二的基础上,进料机构3包括在横梁7后的进料壳22,进料壳22的上方开口,进料壳22的前端开设有进料口23,进料口23处安装有调节板24,调节板24可以调节进料口23的开口大小,进料口23用来放置进料。
实施例七,在实施例三的基础上,负压机构包括可拆卸扣合在筛选壳9上的封闭盖25,封闭盖25的侧壁上开设有上通气孔26,上通气孔26经上排气袋27连接有在地面上的上排气口28,在上排气口28内安装有上排气扇29,下筛选网11处的筛选壳9的侧壁上开设有中通气孔30,中通气孔30经中排气袋31连接有置于地面上的中排气口32,在中排气口32处安装有中排风扇33,在筛选壳9的底板20处的筛选壳9侧壁上开设有下通气孔34,下通气孔34经下排气袋35连接有置于地面行的下排气口36,下排气口36处安装有下排风扇37。Embodiment 7, on the basis of
上通气孔26、中通气孔30、下通气孔34的位置除了在侧壁以外,也可以设置在筛选壳9的后壁上,目的是安装不影响到其它机构或安装。The positions of the upper vent hole 26 , the middle vent hole 30 and the
而筛选壳9的底板20也可以设置为通透的密网,但是密网不能通过粮食,可以通过气体,在密网的下方固定有两个向上吹风的吹风扇38,吹风扇38可以吹向筛选壳9内底板20、下筛选网11、上筛选网10。And the
实施例八,在实施例三的基础上,磁力板4固定在上筛选网10、下筛选网11、底板20上,磁力板4与上筛选网10、下筛选网11的构造相同,不影响正常的过滤功能,或者在上筛选网10、下筛选网11内镶嵌有磁块,用来吸附金属屑,另外,在上出料17口、下出料口19、底出料口21上也安装有磁力板4,磁力板4对金属屑的吸附力大于振动筛机构2的晃动力。In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the
实施例九,在实施例七的基础上,包括驱动电机39,驱动电机39经转轴40同轴连接有圆盘41,圆盘41上偏心固定有偏心柱42,在筛选壳9的后壁上安装有振动轴43,偏心柱42和振动轴43之间转动连接有转动臂44,在转轴40上固定有轴承座45,轴承座45固定在加固杆8上,在转轴40上还套设有第一皮带轮46,第一皮带轮46经皮带连接第二皮带轮47,第二皮带轮47同轴连接有第一锥齿轮48,第一锥齿轮48还啮合有第二锥齿轮49,用来变向,第二锥齿轮49同轴连接有第三皮带轮50,第三皮带轮50经皮带连接有第四皮带轮51,第三皮带轮50和第四皮带轮51上分别连接有吹风扇38,用来对筛选壳9内进行吹风。The ninth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, includes a
在转轴40上还套设有第五皮带轮52,第五皮带轮52经皮带轮连接有第六皮带轮53,第六皮带轮53同轴连接有第一链轮54,第一链轮54在同一平面内设置有第二链轮55和第三链轮56,第一链轮54、第二链轮55、第三链轮56经链条57连接,或者采用传统的连接方式,即两两连接驱动,第一链轮54和第二链轮55驱动连接,第二链轮55和第三链轮56驱动连接,第一链轮54、第二链轮55、第三链轮56分别连接有上排风扇29、中排风扇33和下排风扇37。A
实施例十,在实施例三的基础上,在筛选壳9的侧壁上对应上筛选网10、下筛选网11、筛选壳9的底板20处开设有长条孔58,长条孔58的位置不会影响到上通气孔26、中通气孔30、下通气孔34,在长条孔58内滑动安装有移动杆59,移动杆59贯穿筛选壳9,在移动杆59的下方安装有贴紧的刷毛60,移动杆59的后端安装有贯穿筛选壳9后壁的伸缩拉杆61。
具体使用时,筛选的粮食,比如小麦、玉米,大豆等,底架1安装有控制驱动电机39的开关,启动驱动电机39,驱动电机39经转轴40带动圆盘41转动,圆盘41上的偏心柱42带动转动臂44在圆盘41上转动,转动臂44带动振动轴43往复振动,振动轴43带动筛选壳9往复振动,从而实现了粮食筛选。In specific use, the screened grains, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc., are installed on the
驱动电机39同时带动第一皮带轮46转动,第一皮带轮46带动第二皮带轮47转动,第二皮带轮47带动第一锥齿轮48转动,第一锥齿轮48经第二锥齿轮49变向,第二锥齿轮49带动第三皮带轮50转动,第三皮带轮50和第四皮带轮51驱动吹风扇38向上吹风,吹风扇38的两侧密封有外壳,吹风扇38吹向密网、下筛选网11、上筛选网10,对粮食中的灰尘、杂质、轻飘物进行吹动。The
驱动电机39同时带动第五皮带轮52,第五皮带轮52带动第六皮带轮53转动,第六皮带轮53带动第一链轮54转动,第一链轮54经链条57带动第二链轮55和第三链轮57转动,从而使得上排风扇29、中排风扇33、下排风扇37分别对上筛选网10、下筛选网11、密网处进行负压吸附,将杂质从吸附出去。The
粮食从进料壳22进入筛选壳9,调节板24可以调节进料口23的大小,经过筛选壳9的振动筛选,上筛选网10经过一次过滤、下筛选网11经过二次过滤,分别从上出料口17和下出料口19中流出,最终筛选的粮食从底出料口21流出。The grain enters the screening shell 9 from the feeding
当筛选完毕后,拉伸伸缩拉杆61,往复拉动伸缩拉杆61,刷毛60分别对相应位置的上筛选网10、下筛选网11、底板20进行清理,当不使用时,把伸缩拉杆61拉至筛选壳9的左端,然后将伸缩拉杆61缩短。When the screening is completed, stretch the
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具备如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
1、通过上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳底板对粮食进行多级筛选,使得粮食与杂质分离的更干净,筛选效率更高。1. Multi-stage screening of grain is carried out through the upper screen, the lower screen and the screen bottom plate, so that the separation of grain and impurities is cleaner and the screening efficiency is higher.
2、通过磁力板对铁屑的吸附,用来清除粮食中的铁屑杂质。2. Through the adsorption of iron filings by the magnetic plate, it is used to remove iron filings impurities in the grain.
3、通过排风扇对筛选壳内振动所产生的灰尘和粮食皮等轻杂质进行负压吸附,以排除粮食内的轻杂质。3. The light impurities such as dust and grain skin generated by the vibration in the screening shell are adsorbed by negative pressure through the exhaust fan, so as to remove the light impurities in the grain.
4、通过吹风扇对筛选壳内部进行吹风,配合排风扇的负压吸附,以加快负压对粮食内杂质的清除。4. The inside of the screening shell is blown by the blowing fan, and the negative pressure adsorption of the exhaust fan is used to speed up the removal of impurities in the grain by the negative pressure.
5、通过移动杆和刷毛对上筛选网、下筛选网、筛选壳的底板进行清扫,方便对筛选壳内部的清理。5. The upper screen, the lower screen and the bottom plate of the screen shell are cleaned by the moving rod and the bristles, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the screen shell.
6、使用一个驱动电机可以同时驱动筛选壳的振动、排风扇和吹风扇的启动,节省电力、操作方便。6. Using one drive motor can drive the vibration of the screening shell, the start of the exhaust fan and the blowing fan at the same time, which saves electricity and is easy to operate.
7、本实用新型在现有振动筛基础上进行改进,结构简单、改进方便、维修方便、提高了筛选效率、具备很强的实用性。7. The utility model is improved on the basis of the existing vibrating screen, the structure is simple, the improvement is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the screening efficiency is improved, and the utility model has strong practicability.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547196A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-26 | 程利平 | Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity |
| CN113976319A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 通渭县清凉沅金银花产业扶贫开发有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle extraction equipment |
| CN115156053A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 | An anti-clogging multi-stage ore sorting vibrating screen |
| CN117644035A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 | Pneumatic separation device for raw grains |
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2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202020043541.3U patent/CN212018188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547196A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-26 | 程利平 | Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity |
| CN113976319A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 通渭县清凉沅金银花产业扶贫开发有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle extraction equipment |
| CN115156053A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 | An anti-clogging multi-stage ore sorting vibrating screen |
| CN115156053B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏振强机械科技股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking type multistage ore separation vibrating screen |
| CN117644035A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 | Pneumatic separation device for raw grains |
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