CN219287436U

CN219287436U - Automatic angle regulation's photovoltaic board

Info

Publication number: CN219287436U
Application number: CN202320873846.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢示群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to an automatic angle-adjusting photovoltaic panel which comprises a main body and a driving rotating shaft, wherein a fixing seat is arranged above the main body, a lower clamping block is arranged above the fixing seat, an elastic piece is clamped outside the lower clamping block, an upper clamping block is clamped at the tail end of the upper part of the elastic piece, a fixed shaft is arranged above the upper clamping block, and a movable shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixed shaft. According to the utility model, the photoresistor is arranged, and when the device is used, the photoresistor can complete transmission movement through the first control line, the steering engine, the second control line and the singlechip by receiving the sunlight, so that the result of controlling the inner telescopic rod to perform lifting movement is achieved, the result of automatically steering the device according to the direct solar radiation direction is achieved, and the energy conversion efficiency of the device is further improved.

Description

Automatic angle regulation's photovoltaic board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel capable of automatically adjusting an angle.

Background

The solar photovoltaic cell panel is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and most of solar cell panels are mainly made of silicon, but have certain limitation in common use due to high manufacturing cost, and compared with common batteries and circulating rechargeable batteries, the solar cell panel belongs to a more energy-saving and environment-friendly green product.

Most of the existing solar photovoltaic panels do not have the function of automatic angle adjustment, and small parts of the solar photovoltaic panels capable of automatically adjusting the angle are too high in manufacturing cost, so that severe weather such as rain and snow is difficult to deal with, accumulated dust or ice and snow obstruct energy conversion on one hand, on the other hand, the accumulated weight can damage the solar photovoltaic panels, such as the traditional solar photovoltaic panels of China patent CN113037192A, are installed in a fixed mode, the maximum power generation efficiency cannot be achieved, the using effect is poor, in a photovoltaic power generation system, a flat single-shaft tracking support is one of the most commonly used photovoltaic array supports, and because the support can track solar azimuth angle change operation in daytime, the annual power generation total amount of a photovoltaic module adopting the support is 10% -15% higher than that of a photovoltaic module adopting an optimal fixed inclination angle support, but the photovoltaic module is high in processing and assembling precision requirements, the product production and foundation construction precision requirements are high, the photovoltaic module is often damaged easily in severe environments, and the later maintenance cost is high.

Therefore, a photovoltaic panel with an automatically adjusted angle is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model solves the problems that most of the existing solar photovoltaic panels do not have the function of automatically adjusting the angle, and a small part of the solar photovoltaic panels capable of automatically adjusting the angle are difficult to cope with severe weather such as rain, snow and the like due to too high manufacturing cost, accumulated dust or ice and snow on one hand hinder energy conversion, and on the other hand, the accumulated weight can damage the solar photovoltaic panels.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic angle regulation's photovoltaic board, includes main part and drive pivot, the main part top is provided with the fixing base, and installs the block down in the top of fixing base, and the block outside block has the elastic component down, and the terminal block in elastic component top has the block that blocks, and install the fixed axle in the block top, and the fixed axle is inside to run through, and the fixed curb plate is installed to the loose axle both sides, and install the casing in the top of fixed curb plate, and the solar cell panel is installed to the casing bottom, the front side fixedly connected with second baffle at casing top, and first recess has been seted up to the left side at second baffle back, and the inner wall fixedly connected with first rolling bearing shaft of first recess, the top of casing and the position fixedly connected with first baffle that is located second baffle rear side, and the first baffle outside is provided with the driver, and the drive pivot is located the inboard of driver, the outside cladding of driver has the protective housing, the third recess has been seted up to first baffle inboard, and third recess internally mounted has driven shaft, and driven shaft top terminal both sides are installed the third and roll the back shaft, and have the third to roll back shaft below and install first rack, and first rack right side terminal both sides are provided with first driven gear, driven shaft below terminal run through have the second rack, and second rack right side, terminal both sides are provided with the second driven gear, driven shaft below terminal is provided with the second recess, and second recess internally mounted has the second to roll back the back shaft, second rack right side terminal both sides are provided with the second drive gear, drive shaft below terminal is provided with first recess, and first roll back shaft is installed to first recess inboard, first rack left side terminal both sides are provided with first drive gear, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod, a cleaning block, a fixing gasket, an inner telescopic rod, a photoresistor, a second control line, a single chip microcomputer, an outer telescopic rod, a support column and a non-slip mat, wherein the cleaning rod is arranged on the right side of a driving rotating shaft, the cleaning block is arranged on the right side of the cleaning rod, the cleaning brush is arranged on the right side of the cleaning block, the fixing gasket is arranged below the right side of the casing, the inner telescopic rod is arranged below the fixing gasket, the photoresistor is arranged on the outer side of the inner telescopic rod, the first control line is connected to the inner side of the photoresistor, the steering engine is connected to the lower portion of the first control line, the second control line is arranged below the steering engine, the single chip microcomputer is connected to the lower portion of the second control line, the outer telescopic rod is arranged outside the single chip microcomputer, and the support column is arranged below the support column.

The lower clamping block and the main body form a fixed structure through the fixed seat, and the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block form a clamping structure through the elastic piece.

The movable shaft and the upper clamping block form a fixed structure through the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft and the fixed side plate form a rotary structure through the movable shaft.

The light-sensitive resistor forms a transmission structure with the singlechip through the steering engine, and forms a transmission structure with the inner telescopic rod through the singlechip.

The first rack and the driving rotating shaft form a rotating structure through the first driving gear, and the first driving gear and the first driven gear form a transmission structure through the first rack.

The second driving gear and the driving rotating shaft form a rotating structure through a second rack, and the second rack and the second driven gear form a transmission structure through the second driving gear.

The cleaning brush and the cleaning rod form a fixed structure through the cleaning block, and the first rack and the second rack form a fixed structure through the cleaning rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the photoresistor is arranged, when the device is used, the photoresistor can complete transmission movement through the first control line, the steering engine, the second control line and the singlechip by receiving the sunlight, so that the result of controlling the inner telescopic rod to perform lifting movement is achieved, the result of automatically steering the device according to the direct solar radiation direction is achieved, and the energy conversion efficiency of the device is further improved;

2. according to the utility model, the first rack and the second rack are fixedly connected through the cleaning rod, the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning rod, the cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning block, the cleaning brush is arranged to play a role of conveniently cleaning snow, and the first baffle, the first rolling bearing shaft, the second baffle, the driver, the driving rotating shaft, the second rolling bearing, the third rolling bearing, the driven rotating shaft, the first driving gear, the first driven gear, the first rack, the second driving gear, the second driven gear, the second rack and the cleaning rod are mutually matched, so that the device can automatically remove snow, snow is convenient to clean, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of cleaning staff is reduced, snow can be timely cleaned, ice accumulation caused by snow is avoided, and great economic loss is caused by crushing a solar cell panel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at b.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a fixing seat; 3. a lower clamping block; 4. an elastic member; 5. an upper clamping block; 6. fixing the side plates; 7. a movable shaft; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. a first rack; 10. driving the rotating shaft; 11. a driven rotating shaft; 12. a first baffle; 13. fixing the gasket; 14. a photoresistor; 15. an inner telescopic rod; 16. a first control line; 17. steering engine; 18. a second control line; 19. a single chip microcomputer; 20. a protective shell; 21. a driver; 22. a first drive gear; 23. a second drive gear; 24. a second rack; 25. a first rolling bearing shaft; 26. a first groove; 27. a cleaning rod; 28. a cleaning block; 29. a cleaning brush; 30. a third groove; 31. a third rolling bearing shaft; 32. a first driven gear; 33. a second groove; 34. a second rolling bearing shaft; 35. a second driven gear; 36. a support column; 37. an anti-slip pad; 38. a solar cell panel; 39. a housing; 40. a second baffle; 41. an outer telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic angle-adjusting photovoltaic panel comprises a main body 1 and a driving shaft 10, a fixing seat 2 is arranged above the main body 1, a lower clamping block 3 is arranged above the fixing seat 2, an elastic member 4 is clamped outside the lower clamping block 3, an upper clamping block 5 is clamped at the tail end of the upper part of the elastic member 4, a fixed shaft 8 is arranged above the upper clamping block 5, a movable shaft 7 penetrates through the fixed shaft 8, fixed side plates 6 are arranged at two sides of the movable shaft 7, a shell 39 is arranged above the fixed side plates 6, a solar cell panel 38 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 39, a second baffle 40 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the shell 39, a first groove 26 is arranged at the left side of the back of the second baffle 40, a first rolling bearing shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 26, a first baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 39 and is positioned at the back side of the second baffle 40, the outside of the first baffle 12 is provided with a driver 21, the driving rotating shaft 10 is positioned at the inner side of the driver 21, the outer side of the driver 21 is coated with a protective shell 20, the inner side of the first baffle 12 is provided with a third groove 30, the inside of the third groove 30 is provided with a driven rotating shaft 11, the two sides of the upper end of the driven rotating shaft 11 are provided with third rolling bearing shafts 31, the lower part of the third rolling bearing shafts 31 is provided with a first rack 9, the two sides of the right end of the first rack 9 are provided with first driven gears 32, the lower end of the driven rotating shaft 11 is penetrated with a second rack 24, the right side of the second rack 24 is provided with second driven gears 35, the lower end of the driven rotating shaft 11 is provided with a second groove 33, the inside of the second groove 33 is provided with second rolling bearing shafts 34, the two sides of the right end of the second rack 24 are provided with second driving gears 23, the end below the drive rotating shaft 10 is provided with a first groove 26, and the first rolling bearing shaft 25 is installed on the inner side of the first groove 26, a first drive gear 22 is arranged on two sides of the end on the left side of the first rack 9, a cleaning rod 27 is arranged on the right side of the drive rotating shaft 10, a cleaning block 28 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning rod 27, a cleaning brush 29 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning block 28, a fixed gasket 13 is arranged below the right side of a shell 39, an inner telescopic rod 15 is installed below the fixed gasket 13, a photoresistor 14 is installed on the outer side of the inner telescopic rod 15, a first control line 16 is connected on the inner side of the photoresistor 14, a steering engine 17 is connected on the lower side of the first control line 16, a second control line 18 is installed below the steering engine 17, a single chip microcomputer 19 is connected on the lower side of the second control line 18, an outer telescopic rod 41 is arranged on the outer side of the single chip microcomputer 19, a support column 36 is installed below the main body 1, and an anti-slip pad 37 is arranged below the support column 36.

The photoresistor 14 forms a transmission structure with the singlechip 19 through the steering engine 17, and the photoresistor 14 forms a transmission structure with the inner telescopic rod 15 through the singlechip 19, and the photoresistor 14 can complete transmission movement through the first control line 16, the steering engine 17, the second control line 18 and the singlechip 19 by receiving the quantity of sunlight so as to achieve the result of controlling the inner telescopic rod 15 to perform lifting movement, thereby achieving the result of automatically steering the device according to the direct solar radiation direction, and further improving the energy conversion efficiency of the device.

The cleaning brush 29 forms a fixed structure with the cleaning rod 27 through the cleaning block 28, and the first rack 9 forms a fixed structure with the second rack 24 through the cleaning rod 27, through cleaning rod 27 fixed connection between first rack 9 and the second rack 24, the right side fixedly connected with cleaning block 28 of cleaning rod 27, the left side fixedly connected with cleaning brush 29 of cleaning block 28 has played the effect of conveniently cleaning snow through setting up cleaning brush 29, through setting up first baffle 12, first rolling bearing shaft 25, second baffle 40, driver 21, drive pivot 10, second rolling bearing shaft 34, third rolling bearing shaft 31, driven pivot 11, first drive gear 22, first driven gear 32, first rack 9, second drive gear 23, second driven gear 35, second rack 24 and cleaning rod 27 mutually support, make the device can remove snow automatically, it is more convenient to clear away, not only labour saving and time saving, and reduce cleaning personnel's intensity of labour, snow that can in time clear away, avoid snow to pile up ice, press bad solar cell panel 38 causes very big economic loss.

The device is used in the theory of operation, the device facility is being used, the photoresistor 14 can accomplish the transmission motion through the first control line 16 through the how much of accepting the sunlight, steering wheel 17, second control line 18 and singlechip 19 in order to reach the result that telescopic link 15 goes on elevating movement in the control, thereby reach the device and turn around according to the solar direct direction automatic result, further improved the efficiency of device conversion energy, and again, through cleaning rod 27 fixed connection between first rack 9 and the second rack 24, cleaning rod 27's right side fixedly connected with cleaning block 28, cleaning block 28's left side fixedly connected with cleaning brush 29, the effect of conveniently cleaning snow has been played through setting up cleaning brush 29, through setting up first baffle 12, first rolling bearing shaft 25, second baffle 40, driver 21, drive pivot 10, second rolling bearing shaft 34, third rolling bearing shaft 31, driven pivot 11, first driving gear 22, first driven gear 32, first rack 9, second driving gear 23, second driven gear 35, second rack 24 and cleaning rod 27 mutually support, make the device can clear away snow automatically, the effect of conveniently cleaning snow, the snow is not saved, and the solar panel is not broken in time and the solar panel is avoided to the snow pressure loss is greatly reduced, the solar panel is convenient for cleaning snow, the snow accumulation can be cleared away in time and the solar panel is avoided.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic angle regulation's photovoltaic board, includes main part (1) and drive pivot (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel electric motor, including main part (1) top is provided with fixing base (2), and fixing base (2) top installs down block (3), and block (3) outside block down has elastic component (4), and Fang Moduan block has block (5) on elastic component (4), and install fixed axle (8) above block (5), and fixed axle (8) inside run through have loose axle (7), and fixed curb plate (6) are installed to loose axle (7) both sides, and install casing (39) above fixed curb plate (6), and solar cell panel (38) are installed to casing (39) bottom, the front side fixedly connected with second baffle (40) at casing (39) top, and first recess (26) have been seted up on the left side at second baffle (40) back, and the inner wall fixedly connected with first rolling bearing axle (25) of first recess (26), the top of casing (39) just be located the position fixedly connected with first baffle (12) of second baffle (40) rear side, and first baffle (12) are provided with driver (21) and driver (20) are located outside, driver (21) are located outside driver (20) are equipped with outside, driver (20) are equipped with the protection shell (12), and third recess (30) internally mounted has driven pivot (11), and driven pivot (11) top end both sides install third rolling bearing axle (31), and have third rolling bearing axle (31) below to install first rack (9), and first rack (9) right side end both sides are provided with first driven gear (32), driven pivot (11) bottom end is run through there is second rack (24), and second rack (24) right side, and terminal both sides are provided with second driven gear (35), driven pivot (11) bottom end is provided with second recess (33), and second recess (33) internally mounted has second rolling bearing axle (34), second rack (24) right side end both sides are provided with second drive gear (23), drive pivot (10) bottom end is provided with first recess (26), and first rolling bearing axle (25) are installed to first recess (26) inboard, first rack (9) left side end both sides are provided with first drive gear (22), drive lever (10) right side is provided with second recess (33), and right side drive lever (27) are provided with cleaning piece (27), cleaning piece (28) are provided with cleaning piece (28), and fixed gasket (13) below is installed interior telescopic link (15), and the photo resistance (14) are installed in the outside of interior telescopic link (15), photo resistance (14) inboard is connected with first control line (16), and the below of first control line (16) is connected with steering wheel (17), and second control line (18) are installed to steering wheel (17) below, and second control line (18) below is connected with singlechip (19), and singlechip (19) outside is provided with outer telescopic link (41), support column (36) are installed to the below of main part (1), and support column (36) below is provided with slipmat (37).

2. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the lower clamping block (3) and the main body (1) form a fixed structure through the fixed seat (2), and the upper clamping block (5) and the lower clamping block (3) form a clamping structure through the elastic piece (4).

3. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the movable shaft (7) and the upper clamping block (5) form a fixed structure through the fixed shaft (8), and the fixed shaft (8) and the fixed side plate (6) form a rotary structure through the movable shaft (7).

4. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the light-sensitive resistor (14) and the single-chip microcomputer (19) form a transmission structure through the steering engine (17), and the light-sensitive resistor (14) and the inner telescopic rod (15) form the transmission structure through the single-chip microcomputer (19).

5. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the first rack (9) and the driving rotating shaft (10) form a rotating structure through the first driving gear (22), and the first driving gear (22) and the first driven gear (32) form a transmission structure through the first rack (9).

6. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the second driving gear (23) and the driving rotating shaft (10) form a rotating structure through a second rack (24), and the second rack (24) and the second driven gear (35) form a transmission structure through the second driving gear (23).

7. The automatically angle-adjusted photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (29) and the cleaning rod (27) form a fixed structure through the cleaning block (28), and the first rack (9) and the second rack (24) form a fixed structure through the cleaning rod (27).