CN112644327A

CN112644327A - Special battery replacement device for new energy automobile

Info

Publication number: CN112644327A
Application number: CN202011620464.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代明合
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a special power exchanging device for a new energy automobile, which comprises an upper bearing frame plate and a lower bearing frame plate, wherein a support column is connected and installed at the middle part of the upper bearing frame plate and the lower bearing frame plate, a connecting seat is horizontally installed at the middle part of the lower bearing frame plate, two sliding grooves are arranged inside the connecting seat, a power transferring device is installed on the connecting seat, a first power exchanging area is arranged on the left side of the upper bearing frame plate and the left side of the lower bearing frame plate, the power exchanging device is installed above the first power exchanging area, a second power exchanging area is arranged on the right side of the upper bearing frame plate and the right side of the lower bearing frame plate, a second bin door is arranged above the second power exchanging area, a dust removing device is also arranged below the inner part of the first power exchanging area, the device can be matched with the power exchanging device through the inner power transferring device to carry out mechanical automatic power exchanging, the power exchanging efficiency of the new energy automobile is, prevent that dust impurity from getting into the internal device, improve the life of internal device.

Description

Special battery replacement device for new energy automobile

Technical Field

The invention relates to the industry of new energy automobiles, in particular to a special battery replacement device for a new energy automobile.

Background

New energy is also called unconventional energy. The new energy refers to renewable energy which is developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and comprises solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like; in addition, hydrogen energy, methane, alcohol, methanol, and other widely used energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, and water energy are also called conventional energy sources, and with the limitation of conventional energy sources and the increasing prominence of environmental issues, new energy sources featuring environmental protection and regeneration are gaining more and more attention from various countries.

In order to promote the development of the new energy field, China strongly supports the new energy automobile industry, the existing new energy automobile is mainly limited by cruising ability and charging conditions, the new energy automobile is inconvenient to replace electricity at present, and the electricity replacement efficiency is low, so that the special electricity replacement device for the new energy automobile needs to be developed urgently to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special battery replacement device for a new energy automobile, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a special battery replacement device for a new energy automobile comprises an upper bearing frame plate and a lower bearing frame plate, wherein support columns are connected and installed in the middle of the upper bearing frame plate and the lower bearing frame plate, the front portion and the rear portion of the upper bearing frame plate and the rear portion of the lower bearing frame plate are respectively provided with a wall body or other fixed structures, a connection slope plate is connected to the front end of the upper bearing frame plate, a vehicle can conveniently drive in, a parking area is arranged above the upper bearing frame plate, a connecting seat is horizontally installed in the middle of the lower bearing frame plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the connecting seat, a battery replacement device is installed on the connecting seat and can horizontally move on the connecting seat, a vehicle battery above the battery can be taken down, a first battery replacement area is arranged on the left sides of the upper bearing frame plate and the lower bearing frame plate, a battery replacement device is installed above the first battery replacement area, a second battery replacement area is arranged on the, a second bin gate is arranged above the second battery replacing area, and a dust removal device is arranged below the inner part of the first battery replacing area.

As a further scheme of the invention: first trade electric district internally mounted have with the first bradyseism induction zone that the cooperation of mobile device was used, including first infrared receiver and first bradyseism spring in the first bradyseism induction zone, first infrared receiver installs in first trade the inboard top in electric district, and first bradyseism spring is installed in first trade the inboard below in electric district, first infrared receiver with the cooperation of the inside infrared emitter of mobile device is used for controlling displacement.

As a further scheme of the invention: second trade electric district internally mounted have with the second bradyseism induction zone that the cooperation of mobile device was used, including second infrared receiver and second bradyseism spring in the second bradyseism induction zone, second infrared receiver installs and trades the inboard top in electric district at the second, and second bradyseism spring installs and trades the inboard below in electric district at the second, second infrared receiver with the cooperation of the inside infrared emitter of mobile device is used, also is used for controlling displacement.

As a further scheme of the invention: the automobile parking device is characterized in that two front wheel limiting areas are arranged above the front portion of the upper bearing frame plate, two rear wheel limiting areas are arranged above the rear portion of the upper bearing frame plate, a front wheel limiting ground foot is further mounted in front of each of the two front wheel limiting areas, a power exchanging window is arranged in the middle of the upper bearing frame plate, after a vehicle drives into the parking area, the front wheels are jacked to the front wheel limiting ground feet on the two sides, the rear wheels are arranged in the rear wheel limiting areas, and then the power exchanging operation can be carried out on the power exchanging window on the next step.

As a further scheme of the invention: the power transfer device comprises a chassis, two electric groups of electric pulleys, two diamond lifting frames, two hydraulic columns, a top plate and a power transfer mechanical disc, two groups of electric pulleys are installed at the bottom of the chassis, the electric pulleys are arranged inside a sliding groove, the two diamond lifting frames are arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the chassis, the hydraulic columns are installed inside the diamond lifting frames, the top plate is horizontally installed above the diamond lifting frames at two sides, the power transfer mechanical disc is parallelly installed above the top plate, the diamond lifting frames can lift through the internal hydraulic columns, the top power transfer mechanical disc is the prior art, the power transfer mechanical discs of different models are selected according to different vehicle models, the power transfer device moves to the bottom of a power transfer window, the diamond lifting frames lift the power transfer mechanical disc above the power transfer window and.

As a further scheme of the invention: the battery replacing device comprises a battery bin, an electric telescopic rod, a spring push plate, two fixed shaft brackets, a plurality of conveying rollers and a first door, the battery bin is arranged above a first battery replacing area, the first door is arranged at the top of the battery bin, the first door can be opened to be matched with an external battery transfer device to place a replacement battery into the battery bin, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the back of the battery bin, the spring push plate is arranged at the outer end of the electric telescopic rod, the two fixed shaft brackets are respectively arranged below the left side and the right side of the battery bin, the plurality of conveying rollers are arranged at equal intervals horizontally through the fixed shaft brackets at the two sides, the power transferring device moves to the first battery replacing area, the replacement battery is arranged on the plurality of conveying rollers, the electric telescopic rod is matched with the spring push plate to push the replacement battery to a mechanical power exchanging disc, the rear power transferring device moves to the bottom of the battery replacing window to, and finishing the battery replacement.

As a further scheme of the invention: dust collector includes dust absorption fan, dust collection bin, dust absorption pipeline, dust absorption mouth and rack, and the rack intercommunication is installed in first district below outside of trading, and dust absorption fan and dust collection bin intercommunication are installed in first district inside below of trading, and the dust absorption mouth is installed in dust absorption pipeline outer end, and the dust collection bin passes through dust absorption mouth and rack intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device reasonable in design, the inside power transfer device cooperation of accessible is traded the electric installation and is carried out mechanized automatic power conversion, has alleviateed manpower burden and potential safety hazard, has improved new energy automobile's the efficiency of trading, has improved the not enough of current device, cooperation dust collector can take the vehicle into inside dust impurity and handle the absorption, prevents that dust impurity from getting into the internal plant, improves the life of internal plant, has higher practicality and market prospect, is fit for using widely on a large scale.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an internal side view of a power switching device special for a new energy automobile.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal front side of a battery replacement device special for a new energy automobile.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second power conversion area in the power conversion device dedicated for the new energy automobile.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of a part a of the power conversion device dedicated to the new energy vehicle.

In the figure: 1-upper bearing frame plate, 2-lower bearing frame plate, 3-connection slope plate, 4-parking area, 5-power moving device, 6-first power changing area, 7-power changing device, 8-dust removing device, 9-second power changing area, 10-first shock absorption induction area, 11-second shock absorption induction area, 101-front wheel limit area, 102-rear wheel limit area, 103-front wheel limit ground foot, 104-power changing window, 201-connecting seat, 202-sliding groove, 501-chassis, 502-electric pulley, 503-diamond lifting frame, 504-hydraulic column, 505-top plate, 506-electric mechanical changing disc, 701-battery compartment, 702-electric telescopic rod, 703-spring push plate, 704-fixing shaft bracket and 705-conveying roller, 706-first bin gate, 801-dust collection fan, 802-dust collection bin, 803-dust collection pipeline, 804-dust collection port, 805-net rack, 901-second bin gate, 101-first infrared receiver, 102-first cushioning spring, 111-second infrared receiver, and 112-second cushioning spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a power exchanging device special for a new energy vehicle includes an upper bearing frame plate 1 and a lower bearing frame plate 2, a support column is installed in the middle of the upper bearing frame plate 1 and the lower bearing frame plate 2 in a connected manner, walls or other fixed structures are both provided at the front and the rear of the upper bearing frame plate 1 and the lower bearing frame plate 2, a connection slope plate 3 is connected to the front end of the upper bearing frame plate 1 to facilitate the vehicle to enter, a parking area 4 is provided above the upper bearing frame plate 1, a connection seat 201 is horizontally installed in the middle of the lower bearing frame plate 2, two sliding grooves 202 are provided inside the connection seat 201, a power transferring device 5 is installed on the connection seat 201, the power transferring device 5 can horizontally move on the connection seat 201 to take down a vehicle battery above, a first power exchanging area 6 is provided on the left side of the upper bearing frame plate 1 and the, a power conversion device 7 is arranged above the first power conversion area 6, a second power conversion area 9 is arranged on the right side of the upper bearing frame plate 1 and the lower bearing frame plate 2, a second bin door 901 is arranged above the second power conversion area 9, a dust removal device 8 is also arranged below the inner part of the first power conversion area 6, the dust removal device 8 can treat and absorb dust and impurities brought into the vehicle, the dust and impurities are prevented from entering internal equipment, the service life is reduced, a PLC logic controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the internal electrical equipment of the device is electrically arranged in the device, a wireless transmitting module is arranged in the PLC logic controller, wireless receiving modules matched with each other electrical devices in the device are arranged in the other electrical devices, and the wireless transmitting module is matched with the wireless receiving modules to complete the control of the electrical equipment by the PLC logic controller, in the scheme, other electrical components are connected with a power supply matched with the electrical components through a lead, and a proper control device is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements.

Example two:

in this embodiment, a first cushioning induction zone 10 cooperating with the power transfer device 5 is installed inside the first power transfer zone 6, the first cushioning induction zone 10 includes a first infrared receiver 101 and a first cushioning spring 102, the first infrared receiver 101 is installed above the inner side of the first power transfer zone 6, the first cushioning spring 102 is installed below the inner side of the first power transfer zone 6, the first infrared receiver 101 cooperates with an infrared transmitter (not shown) inside the power transfer device 5 for controlling the moving distance, a second cushioning induction zone 11 cooperating with the power transfer device 5 is installed inside the second power transfer zone 9, the second cushioning induction zone 11 includes a second infrared receiver 111 and a second cushioning spring 202, the second infrared receiver 111 is installed above the inner side of the second power transfer zone 9, the second cushioning spring 202 is installed below the inner side of the second power transfer zone 9, the second infrared receiver 201 cooperates with an infrared transmitter (not shown in the figure) inside the mobile device 5, and is also used for controlling the moving distance; two front wheel limiting areas 101 are arranged above the front part of the upper bearing frame plate 1, two rear wheel limiting areas 102 are arranged above the rear part of the upper bearing frame plate 1, a front wheel limiting ground foot 103 is respectively arranged in front of the two front wheel limiting areas 101, a power exchanging window 104 is arranged in the middle of the upper bearing frame plate 1, after a vehicle drives into the parking area 4, the front wheels are jacked to the front wheel limiting ground feet 103 at two sides, the rear wheels are arranged at the rear wheel limiting areas 102, and then the next power exchanging operation can be carried out at the power exchanging window 104; the power transfer device 5 comprises a chassis 501, two electric groups of electric pulleys 502, two diamond-shaped lifting frames 503, two hydraulic columns 504, a top plate 505 and a power-changing mechanical disc 506, wherein the two groups of electric pulleys 502 are arranged at the bottom of the chassis 501, the electric pulleys 502 are arranged in the sliding groove 202, the two diamond-shaped lifting frames 503 are arranged at the left side and the right side above the chassis 501, the hydraulic columns 504 are arranged in the diamond-shaped lifting frames 503, the top plate 505 is horizontally arranged above the diamond-shaped lifting frames 503 at the two sides, the power-changing mechanical disc 506 is arranged above the top plate 505 in parallel, the diamond-shaped lifting frames 503 can be lifted through the internal hydraulic columns 504, the battery replacing mechanical discs 506 of different models are selected according to different vehicle models, the mobile device 5 moves to the bottom of the battery replacing window 104, and the rhombic lifting frame 503 lifts the upper battery replacing mechanical disc 506 to the bottom of the vehicle battery pack through the battery replacing window 104 to disassemble the battery.

In this embodiment, after the battery is detached by the power transfer device 5, the battery is moved to the second power transfer area 9 on the right side, the power transfer device 5 is lifted up, the detached battery is led out through the second bin gate 901, and is moved by an external transfer device (not shown in the figure), and the power transfer device 5 is lowered and moved to the first power transfer area 6 on the left side to transfer the replacement battery; the battery replacing device 7 comprises a battery compartment 701, an electric telescopic rod 702, a spring push plate 703, two fixed shaft brackets 704, a plurality of conveying rollers 705 and a first compartment door 706, the battery compartment 701 is arranged above the first battery replacing area 6, the first compartment door 706 is arranged at the top of the battery compartment 701, the first compartment door 706 can be opened to be matched with an external battery transfer device (not shown in the figure) to place a replaced battery into the battery compartment 701, the electric telescopic rod 702 is arranged at the back of the battery compartment 701, the spring push plate 703 is arranged at the outer end of the electric telescopic rod 702, the two fixed shaft brackets 704 are respectively arranged below the left side and the right side of the battery compartment 701, the plurality of conveying rollers 705 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged through the fixed shaft brackets 704 at the two sides, the power transferring device 5 moves to the first battery replacing area 6, the replaced battery is arranged on the plurality of conveying rollers 705, the electric telescopic rod 702 is matched with the spring push plate 703, the rear power shifting device 5 moves to the bottom of the battery replacing window 104 to lift up, and the replacement battery is installed through the mechanical battery replacing disc 506 to finish battery replacement; the dust removing device 8 comprises a dust collection fan 801, a dust collection bin 802, a dust collection pipeline 803, a dust collection port 804 and a net rack 805, the net rack 805 is communicated and installed on the outer side below the first power exchanging area 6, the dust collection fan 801 and the dust collection bin 802 are communicated and installed on the lower portion inside the first power exchanging area 6, the dust collection port 804 is installed at the outer end of the dust collection pipeline 803, and the dust collection bin 802 is communicated with the net rack 805 through the dust collection port 804.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the front and the back of the upper bearing frame plate 1 and the lower bearing frame plate 2 are both walls or other fixed structures, after a vehicle drives into a parking area 4, front wheels are jacked to the position of front wheel limit feet 103 on two sides, rear wheels are arranged at the position of a rear wheel limit area 102, next electricity exchanging operation can be carried out at an electricity exchanging window 104, the power moving device 5 can horizontally move on a connecting seat 201, a rhombic lifting frame 503 can lift through an internal hydraulic column 504, a top electricity exchanging mechanical disc 506 is the prior art, electricity exchanging mechanical discs 506 with different models are selected according to different vehicle types, the moving device 5 moves to the bottom of the electricity exchanging window 104, the rhombic lifting frame 503 lifts the upper electricity exchanging mechanical disc 506 to the bottom of a vehicle battery pack through the electricity exchanging window 104 for battery dismounting, the battery is moved to a right second electricity exchanging area 9 after the battery is dismounted by the power moving device 5, the power moving device 5 lifts, the dismounted battery is led out through a second cabin door 901, the mobile device 5 descends to move to the first power exchanging area 6 on the left for transferring the replacement battery, the first bin door 706 is opened to cooperate with the external battery transferring device (not shown in the figure) to place the replacement battery into the battery bin 701, the mobile device 5 moves to the first power exchanging area 6, the replacement battery is placed on a plurality of conveying rollers 705, the electric telescopic rod 702 cooperates with the spring push plate 703 to push the replacement battery onto the mechanical power exchanging disc 506, the mobile device 5 moves to the bottom of the power exchanging window 104 to lift up, the replacement battery is installed through the mechanical power exchanging disc 506 to complete the power exchanging operation, the first infrared receiver 101 cooperates with an infrared emitter (not shown in the figure) inside the mobile device 5 for controlling the moving distance, the second infrared receiver 201 cooperates with the infrared emitter (not shown in the figure) inside the mobile device 5, and the dust removal device 8 is also used for controlling the moving distance, and can be used for treating and absorbing dust and impurities in the vehicle, so that the dust and impurities are prevented from entering internal equipment, and the service life is shortened.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special trade electric installation that trades of new energy automobile, includes upper bearing frame plate (1) and lower bearing frame plate (2), its characterized in that go up bearing frame plate (1) and lower bearing frame plate (2) mid-connection and install the support column go up bearing frame plate (1) front end and be connected with connection sloping plate (3) go up bearing frame plate (1) top and be equipped with parking district (4), bearing frame plate (2) middle part horizontal installation has connecting seat (201) down, connecting seat (201) inside is provided with two spouts (202), install power transfer device (5) on connecting seat (201) go up bearing frame plate (1) and lower bearing frame plate (2) left side and be provided with first district (6) of trading electricity, install above first district (6) and trade electric installation (7), go up bearing frame plate (1) and lower bearing frame plate (2) right side and be provided with second district (9) of trading electricity, a second bin gate (901) is arranged above the second power exchanging area (9), and a dust removing device (8) is arranged below the inner part of the first power exchanging area (6).

2. The special battery replacing device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first cushioning induction area (10) used in cooperation with the power moving device (5) is installed inside the first battery replacing area (6), the first cushioning induction area (10) comprises a first infrared receiver (101) and a first cushioning spring (102), the first infrared receiver (101) is installed above the inner side of the first battery replacing area (6), and the first cushioning spring (102) is installed below the inner side of the first battery replacing area (6).

3. The special battery replacing device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein a second cushioning induction area (11) used in cooperation with the power moving device (5) is installed inside the second battery replacing area (9), the second cushioning induction area (11) comprises a second infrared receiver (111) and a second cushioning spring (202), the second infrared receiver (111) is installed above the inner side of the second battery replacing area (9), and the second cushioning spring (202) is installed below the inner side of the second battery replacing area (9).

4. The special battery replacement device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 3, wherein two front wheel limit areas (101) are arranged above the front portion of the upper bearing frame plate (1), two rear wheel limit areas (102) are arranged above the rear portion of the upper bearing frame plate (1), a front wheel limit foot (103) is further mounted in front of each of the two front wheel limit areas (101), and a battery replacement window (104) is arranged in the middle of the upper bearing frame plate (1).

5. The special battery replacement device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 4, wherein the battery replacement device (5) comprises a chassis (501), two groups of electric pulleys (502), two diamond-shaped lifting frames (503), two hydraulic columns (504), a top plate (505) and a battery replacement mechanical disc (506);

two sets of electric pulleys (502) are installed in chassis (501) bottom, and electric pulleys (502) set up inside spout (202), and two rhombus erectors (503) set up in chassis (501) top left and right sides, and hydraulic stem (504) are installed inside rhombus erectors (503), and roof (505) horizontal installation is in both sides rhombus erectors (503) top, trades electromechanical dish (506) parallel mount in roof (505) top.

6. The special battery replacing device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 5, wherein the battery replacing device (7) comprises a battery compartment (701), an electric telescopic rod (702), a spring push plate (703), two fixed shaft brackets (704), a plurality of conveying rollers (705) and a first compartment door (706);

battery compartment (701) sets up in first district (6) top of changing electricity, and first door (706) are installed at battery compartment (701) top, and electric telescopic handle (702) are installed at battery compartment (701) back, and spring push pedal (703) are installed in electric telescopic handle (702) outer end, and two fixed pedestal (704) are installed respectively battery compartment (701) left and right sides below, and a plurality of transfer roller (705) are through the installation of the fixed pedestal (704) horizontal equidistance in both sides.

7. The special battery replacement device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dust removal device (8) comprises a dust collection fan (801), a dust collection bin (802), a dust collection pipeline (803), a dust collection port (804) and a net rack (805);

the net rack (805) is communicated and installed on the outer side of the lower portion of the first power exchanging area (6), the dust collection fan (801) and the dust collection bin (802) are communicated and installed on the lower portion of the inner portion of the first power exchanging area (6), the dust collection port (804) is installed at the outer end of the dust collection pipeline (803), and the dust collection bin (802) is communicated with the net rack (805) through the dust collection port (804).