CN219273741U

CN219273741U - Fruit selecting tool for apple fruit selecting machine

Info

Publication number: CN219273741U
Application number: CN202223038046.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨跃彬
Original assignee: Baishui County Runquan Modern Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Baishui County Runquan Modern Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit selecting tool for an apple selecting machine, which belongs to the technical field of fruit selecting machines and comprises a conveying conveyor belt, a lifting feeder, a screw conveying unit, a material selecting frame, two first material selecting rods, two second material selecting rods, a plurality of adjusting columns and a fixing unit, wherein the material selecting frame is arranged on the conveying conveyor belt; the adjusting column is horizontally arranged on the outer side walls of the first material selecting rod and the second material selecting rod, the adjusting column is arranged on the two side walls of the material selecting frame in a sliding penetrating mode, and the fixing unit is located at the end portion of the adjusting column; the two first material selecting rods are parallel to each other, the two second material selecting rods are parallel to each other, and the two second material selecting rods are positioned below the two first material selecting rods.

Description

Fruit selecting tool for apple fruit selecting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit selecting machines, in particular to a fruit selecting tool for an apple fruit selecting machine.

Background

The fruit selecting machine is multifunctional fruit sorting equipment and can be used for sorting various round fruits and vegetables such as apples, pears, peaches, potatoes, onions, persimmons, oranges, mangosteen and the like. The fruit selecting machine consists of a sorting tissue, a transmission tissue and a motor;

according to the existing composition mode of the fruit selecting machine, the raw fruits are conveyed to a feed hopper when the fruits are selected, and then flow into a classifying roller or a swinging sieve, so that the fruits roll and move in the roller or do relative motion in the swinging sieve, and flow out through corresponding holes in the process to reach the classifying intention, the classifying efficiency is low, the fruits are easy to collide with an elegant appearance in the rolling process, and a tray mechanism is used, so that the weight measuring and calculating speed of each fruit is low, and the use of large-scale sorting is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a fruit selecting tool for an apple fruit selecting machine, which can be used for rapidly selecting a large number of fruits, and the diameter of the fruits is limited by adjusting the spacing of the material selecting rods, so that the fruits can be rapidly selected.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fruit selecting tool for an apple fruit selecting machine, which comprises a conveying conveyor belt, a lifting feeder, a screw conveying unit, a material selecting frame, two first material selecting rods, two second material selecting rods, a plurality of adjusting columns and a fixing unit, wherein the conveying conveyor belt is arranged on the lifting feeder;

the adjusting column is horizontally arranged on the outer side walls of the first material selecting rod and the second material selecting rod, the adjusting column is arranged on the two side walls of the material selecting frame in a sliding penetrating mode, and the fixing unit is located at the end portion of the adjusting column;

the two first material selecting rods are parallel to each other, the two second material selecting rods are parallel to each other, and the two second material selecting rods are positioned below the two first material selecting rods.

According to the utility model, the spacing between the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods is adjusted by using the two first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods, so that apples are selected in a certain range and then left on the material selecting rods to slide until apples with required sizes are separated from apples with other sizes, the spacing between the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods is adjusted, the spacing is kept unchanged by using the adjusting columns on the side walls of the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods, the positions of the adjusting columns on the side walls of the material selecting frames are controlled, and the positions of the adjusting columns are fixed by the fixing units, so that the positions of the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods are fixed, different-size fruit selecting can be realized, and the required apple sizes can be flexibly adjusted and selected.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to achieve the purpose of fixing the position between the adjusting rod and the selecting rack, the fixing unit comprises a fixing lug plate, a pin and a through hole vertically arranged in the adjusting column;

the fixed lug plate is positioned on the outer walls of the two sides of the material selecting frame, the pin is arranged on the inner side wall of the perforation in a sliding way, and the lower end part of the pin penetrates through the fixed lug plate.

As a further improvement of the present utility model, in order to enable continuous feeding of the selection frame, the selection frame is located on the right side of the conveying belt, and the right end portion of the conveying belt is higher than the left end portion of the selection frame.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to realize that large-size apples do not occupy space after falling onto the first material selecting rod, continuous rolling wheels can be carried out, more reasonable sizes are further screened through rolling, the left end of the first material selecting rod is higher than the right end, and the right end of the second material selecting rod is higher than the left end.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to achieve the aim of enabling apples which do not fit in the size to enter the screening cycle from the new one, a screw conveying unit is positioned below the conveying conveyor belt and the material selecting frame, the screw conveying unit comprises a driving motor and a conveying auger, the left end part of the conveying auger is connected with a lifting feeder, and the upper outlet of the lifting feeder is connected with the left end of the conveying conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to prevent the occurrence of the unpleasant collision of apples caused by the excessive fall, a buffer plate is obliquely arranged on the material selecting frame below the second material selecting rod, and the lower end part of the buffer plate is positioned right above the conveying auger.

As a further improvement of the utility model, in order to achieve the aim of re-entering the large-size apples into the fruit selecting circulation, an arc-shaped material receiving plate is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the material selecting frame positioned at the right end of the first material selecting rod, and the lower end part of the arc-shaped material receiving plate is positioned above the conveying auger.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the method has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the fruit selecting tool for the apple selecting machine, the spacing between the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods is adjusted by using the two first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods, so that apples are selected in a certain range and then left on the material selecting rods to slide until apples with required sizes are separated from apples with other sizes, the spacing between the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods is adjusted, the spacing is kept unchanged, the positions of the adjusting columns on the side walls of the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods are controlled, the positions of the adjusting columns are fixed by the fixing units, and therefore the positions of the first material selecting rods and the second material selecting rods are fixed, different-size fruits are selected, and the required apple sizes can be flexibly adjusted and selected.

2. According to the fruit selecting tool for the apple selecting machine, the spacing of the first material selecting rods is adjusted, so that apples with the size larger than the required size enter the screw conveying unit through the arc-shaped material receiving rods and are further conveyed by the lifting feeder from the newly conveyed conveyor belt, the spacing between the second material selecting rods is limited, apples with the size smaller than the required size fall onto the buffer plate and enter the screw conveying unit from the new, fruits are selected again, the specification of the required fruits is guaranteed, and the fruit selecting efficiency is greatly accelerated through the arrangement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit selecting tool for an apple fruit selecting machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the material selecting rack of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1A;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 2B.

Reference numerals:

100. a conveyor belt; 200. lifting a feeding machine; 300. a screw conveying unit; 310. a driving motor; 320. conveying the auger; 400. selecting a material rack; 410. a first material selecting rod; 411. a buffer plate; 420. a second material selecting rod; 421. an arc-shaped receiving plate; 430. an adjusting column; 431. perforating; 440. a fixing unit; 441. fixing the ear plate; 442. and (5) a pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

The fruit selecting tool for the apple picker shown in fig. 1 and 3 comprises a conveying conveyor belt 100, a lifting feeder 200, a screw conveying unit 300, a material selecting frame 400, two first material selecting rods 410, two second material selecting rods 420, a plurality of adjusting columns 430 and a fixing unit 440;

the adjusting columns 430 are horizontally arranged on the outer side walls of the first material selecting rod 410 and the second material selecting rod 420, the adjusting columns 430 are of steel structures, the adjusting columns 430 are connected to the outer side walls of the first material selecting rod 410 through welding, two adjusting columns 430 are respectively arranged on each of the first material selecting rod 410 and the second material selecting rod 420, the two adjusting columns 430 are positioned on the same side, the adjusting columns 430 are arranged on the two side walls of the material selecting frame 400 in a sliding penetrating mode, round holes for the adjusting rods to penetrate are formed in the two side walls of the material selecting frame 400, and the fixing units 440 are positioned at the end portions of the adjusting columns 430;

the two first material selection rods 410 are parallel to each other, and the two first material selection rods 410 are located inside the material selection frame 400, the two second material selection rods 420 are parallel to each other, and the two second material selection rods 420 are located below the two first material selection rods 410.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixing unit 440 includes a fixing lug plate 441, a pin 442, and a penetration hole 431 vertically opened inside the adjusting column 430;

the fixed ear plates 441 are located on the outer walls of the two sides of the material selection frame 400, the fixed ear plates 441 are located under the adjusting columns 430, the fixed ear plates 441 are connected to the lower side wall of the material selection frame 400 through welding, the pins 442 are slidably arranged on the inner side walls of the through holes 431, and the lower end portions of the pins 442 penetrate through the fixed ear plates 441.

In addition, the selection frame 400 is located at the right side of the conveyor belt 100, and the right end of the conveyor belt 100 is higher than the left end of the selection frame 400, the left end of the first selection bar 410 is higher than the right end, and the right end of the second selection bar 420 is higher than the left end.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the screw conveying unit 300 is located below the conveying belt 100 and the selecting frame 400, the screw conveying unit 300 includes a driving motor 310 and a conveying auger 320, the left end of the conveying auger 320 is connected with the lifting loader 200, and the upper outlet of the lifting loader 200 is connected with the left end of the conveying belt 100.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a buffer plate 411 is obliquely arranged on the material selecting frame 400 below the second material selecting rod 420, the buffer plate 411 is connected with the material selecting frame 400 through bolts, and the lower end part of the buffer plate 411 is positioned right above the conveying auger 320.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an arc-shaped receiving plate 421 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the material selecting frame 400 at the right end of the first material selecting rod 410, the arc-shaped receiving plate 421 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the material selecting frame 400 through bolts, and the lower end part of the arc-shaped receiving plate 421 is positioned above the conveying auger 320.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fruit selecting tool for apple selecting machine comprises a conveying belt (100), a lifting feeder (200) and a screw conveying unit (300), and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a material selecting frame (400), two first material selecting rods (410), two second material selecting rods (420), a plurality of adjusting columns (430) and a fixing unit (440);

the adjusting columns (430) are horizontally arranged on the outer side walls of the first material selecting rods (410) and the second material selecting rods (420), the adjusting columns (430) are arranged on the two side walls of the material selecting frame (400) in a sliding penetrating mode, and the fixing units (440) are located at the end portions of the adjusting columns (430);

the two first material selection rods (400) are parallel to each other, the two second material selection rods (400) are parallel to each other, and the two second material selection rods (400) are positioned below the two first material selection rods (400).

2. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 1, wherein: the fixing unit (440) comprises a fixing ear plate (441), a pin (442) and a through hole (431) vertically arranged in the adjusting column (430);

the fixed lug plates (441) are positioned on the outer walls of the two sides of the material selecting frame (400), the pins (442) are arranged on the inner side walls of the through holes (431) in a sliding mode, and the lower end portions of the pins (442) penetrate through the fixed lug plates (441).

3. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 1, wherein: the material selecting frame (400) is positioned on the right side of the conveying conveyor belt (100), and the right end part of the conveying conveyor belt (100) is higher than the left end part of the material selecting frame (400).

4. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the first material selecting rod (410) is higher than the right end, and the right end of the second material selecting rod (420) is higher than the left end.

5. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 1, wherein: the screw conveying unit (300) is located below the conveying conveyor belt (100) and the material selecting frame (400), the screw conveying unit (300) comprises a driving motor (310) and a conveying auger (320), the left end portion of the conveying auger (320) is connected with the lifting feeder (200), and the upper outlet of the lifting feeder (200) is connected with the left end of the conveying conveyor belt (100).

6. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 5, wherein: a buffer plate (411) is obliquely arranged on the material selecting frame (400) below the second material selecting rod (420), and the lower end part of the buffer plate (411) is positioned right above the conveying auger (320).

7. The apple picker fruit selection tooling of claim 6, wherein: an arc-shaped receiving plate (421) is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the material selecting frame (400) at the right end of the first material selecting rod (410), and the lower end part of the arc-shaped receiving plate (421) is positioned above the conveying auger (320).