CN205020415U - Apple grader - Google Patents
Apple grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205020415U CN205020415U CN201520458048.7U CN201520458048U CN205020415U CN 205020415 U CN205020415 U CN 205020415U CN 201520458048 U CN201520458048 U CN 201520458048U CN 205020415 U CN205020415 U CN 205020415U
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- apple
- conveyer belt
- circular disk
- support bar
- rotating circular
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Abstract
The patent discloses an apple grader, including the rotating circular disk, be equipped with the material groove on the rotating circular disk, the rotating circular disk left side is equipped with first conveyer belt, the upper right portion of rotating circular disk is equipped with the board of selecting materials, the board right -hand member of selecting materials is connected with first bracing piece, it is equipped with and connects the flitch to select materials the below of board, it has the second bracing piece to connect the flitch lower extreme to articulate, second bracing piece top is connected with axisymmetric support, be equipped with first spring between support and the second bracing piece, it is equipped with the second conveyer belt to be close to second bracing piece left side, it is equipped with vertical screw rod to be close to second conveyer belt left side, be equipped with helical blade on the vertical screw rod, establish in the left side that is close to first conveyer belt at vertical screw rod top, this patent is anticipated and can be improved work efficiency, reduced the cost of labor providing one kind to the apple grader that can elect the apple branch of variation in size.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sorting unit being feature with its method of salary distribution, has been specifically related to a kind of apple grader.
Background technology
Apple is modal fruit, and apple tree belongs to the rose family, deciduous tree, and elliptic leaf shape, has sawtooth.Its fruit is spherical, and taste is sweet, and mouthfeel is sharp and clear, and is rich in abundant nutrition, is the hat of the large fruit in the world four.Apple is generally red, but also has yellow and green.Apple is a kind of food low in calories, and every 100 grams only produce 60 kilocalories of heats.Apple Middle nutrition composition solubility is large, is easily absorbed by the body, therefore has the title of " running water ", and it is conducive to dissolving element sulphur, makes skin lubrication tender.
The nutritive value of apple is very high, containing multivitamin, containing the carbohydrate of 15% and pectin in apple, vitamin A, C, E and potassium and antioxidant equal size are also very abundant, polyphenol contained by apple and flavonoids native chemical polyphenoils, can metabolism " rubbish " in time in purged body, reduces the neutral fat content in blood, and neutral fat causes angiosclerotic arch-criminal, particularly important to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
General people are after the harvesting of apple, preliminary classification can be carried out according to the size of apple, and existing mode classification to be people directly with the naked eye differentiate, and manually to classify, and in the process of classification, size is likely made to have the apple of notable difference to divide at one group, cause people to carry out second time classification, human factor defect is comparatively large, not only reduces operating efficiency, and invisible adds labour intensity, and cost of labor is also higher.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide one can increase work efficiency, reduce cost of labor, and the apple sorting apple grader out that can will vary in size.
The technical solution of the utility model is: apple grader, comprise rotating circular disk, rotating circular disk is provided with material trough, the first conveyer belt is provided with on the left of rotating circular disk, rotating circular disk upper right quarter is provided with material selecting board, material selecting board right-hand member is connected with the first support bar, the below of material selecting board is provided with splicing plate, splicing plate lower end is hinged with the second support bar, second support bar top is connected with axisymmetric support, the first spring is provided with between support and the second support bar, the second conveyer belt is provided with on the left of the second support bar, vertical screw rod is provided with on the left of the second conveyer belt, vertical screw rod is provided with helical blade, vertical screw tip is located at the left side near the first conveyer belt.
Know-why of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: apple grader, comprises rotating circular disk, and rotating circular disk is the intermediate transmitting material; Rotating circular disk is provided with material trough, and when apple transports rotating circular disk, apple can enter into material trough, and then along with material trough motion, and material trough is mainly used to hold apple; Be provided with the first conveyer belt on the left of rotating circular disk, when apple enters into the first conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt can transport apple to rotating circular disk, and then makes apple enter into the material trough of rotating circular disk; Rotating circular disk upper right quarter is provided with material selecting board, operation according to the size of apple, can set an applicable size to material selecting board in advance in advance, thus when the apple being applicable to size touches material selecting board, material selecting board can be sorted out, thus can reach the object of sorting according to the size of apple; Material selecting board right-hand member is connected with the first support bar, and the first support bar is for supporting material selecting board; The below of material selecting board is provided with splicing plate, and splicing plate is that make it more neatly be transported to subsequent processing, splicing plate lower end is hinged with the second support bar, and the second support bar is for supporting splicing plate in order to formulate a unified transport passage to apple; Second support bar top is connected with axisymmetric support, the first spring is provided with between support and the second support bar, when splicing plate swings left, splicing plate can touch support, now the first spring starts to stretch, the splicing plate of inclination will support by support, and splicing plate swings to the right, and right side support serves the effect the same with left side brackets; Be provided with the second conveyer belt on the left of the second support bar, when splicing plate swing to the right be in a fixed position time, when apple falls on splicing plate, apple can move along the gradient of splicing plate to the second conveyer belt direction, and dropping down onto on the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt starts, and starts to transport apple; On the left of the second conveyer belt, be provided with vertical screw rod, vertical screw rod is provided with helical blade, when apple is transported to having literary or intellectual fame screw position by the second conveyer belt, apple can enter on helical blade, vertical bolt rotary, helical blade starts to rotate, and apple upwards transports by helical-blade sector-meeting; Vertical screw tip is located at the left side near the first conveyer belt.When apple is transported to screw tip by helical blade, apple can reenter on the first conveyer belt, and then start to carry out programmed screening to apple, and then improve the screening rate of apple, and now splicing plate can swing to the left side, do not meet the apple of size, subsequent processing can be entered by splicing plate.Compared with existing manual method, this selects mode, employ mechanical automation and select mode, and line speed is far longer than the speed that operating personnel use hand to select one by one, thus this separator improves operating efficiency; And the operation of this separator also need not need too many operating personnel, need not, as former conventional method, use a large amount of manpower to remove to select standard compliant apple, thus reduce cost of labor; And this separator can carry out the screening of twice repetition to same batch materials, substantially increase apple screening rate.
Further: material selecting board comprises reclaiming plate and arc, the laterally zygomorphic left end being connected to reclaiming plate of arc, two pieces of arcs are hinged, two pieces of arc hinged places are connected to reclaiming plate left end, described two pieces of arc hinged places are connected with locking knob, because two pieces of arcs are hinged, so operating personnel can according to the size of apple, distance between prior setting two pieces of arcs, to filter out the apple of needs, and locking knob is set in hinged place, after having adjusted the distance between two pieces of arcs, two pieces of arcs can be fixed.
Further: material selecting board and splicing plate are rubber slab, when apple drops down onto material selecting board or splicing plate, apple can collide material selecting board or splicing plate, because rubber slab has elasticity, so material selecting board or splicing plate have elastic deformation, the impact force of buffering apple, thus reduction material selecting board or splicing plate are to the reaction force of apple, reduce the damage of apple surface.
Further: material selecting board and the first support bar hinged, be provided with the second spring between material selecting board and the first support bar, when apple drops down onto in material selecting board, because the setting of the second spring, so material selecting board can move downward, thus buffering apple is to the collision of selecting materials, and reduces the damage of apple surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model apple grader embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of material selecting board in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: the first conveyer belt 1, rotating circular disk 2, material selecting board 3, second spring 4, first support bar 5, splicing plate 6, second support bar 7, support 8, first spring 9, second conveyer belt 10, helical blade 11, screw rod 12, arc 13, locking knob 14, reclaiming plate 15, material trough 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: apple grader, comprise rotating circular disk 2, rotating circular disk 2 is provided with material trough 16, the first conveyer belt 1 is provided with on the left of rotating circular disk 2, rotating circular disk 2 upper right quarter is provided with material selecting board 3, material selecting board 3 comprises reclaiming plate 15 and arc 13, the laterally zygomorphic left end being connected to reclaiming plate 15 of arc 13, two pieces of arcs 13 are hinged, two pieces of arc 13 hinged places are connected to reclaiming plate 15 left end, described two pieces of arc 13 hinged places are connected with locking knob 14, material selecting board 3 right-hand member is hinged with the first support bar 5, the second spring 4 is provided with between material selecting board 3 and the first support bar 5, the below of material selecting board 3 is provided with splicing plate 6, splicing plate 6 lower end is hinged with the second support bar 7, second support bar 7 top is connected with axisymmetric support 8, as shown in Figure 2, the first spring 9 is provided with between support 8 and the second support bar 7, the second conveyer belt 10 is provided with on the left of the second support bar 7, vertical screw rod 12 is provided with on the left of the second conveyer belt 10, vertical screw rod 12 is provided with helical blade 11, vertical screw rod 12 top is located at the left side near the first conveyer belt 1, material selecting board 3 and splicing plate 6 are rubber slab.
When apple arrives the first conveyer belt 1, conveyer belt starts, start to turn clockwise, apple can pass through the first conveyer belt 1, be admitted in the material trough 16 of rotating circular disk 2, rotating circular disk 2 starts to turn clockwise, apple moves thereupon, when apple is transported to material selecting board 3, material selecting board 3 is rubber slab, and be provided with the second spring 4 between material selecting board 3 and the first support bar 5, the collision of apple to material selecting board 3 can be cushioned, thus reduce the reaction force of material selecting board 3 pairs of apples, reduce the damage of apple surface, as shown in Figure 3, the distance that two pieces of arcs 13 can preset by operator, and the spacing of two pieces of arcs 13 locks by locking knob 14, so the apple that size is greater than this distance will be out screened, and the apple that size is less than this distance will pass this distance, rotate to below material selecting board 3, rotate to a certain degree, apple can rely on self gravity, fall on splicing plate 6, now right side support 8 supports splicing plate 6, first spring 9 on right side is in extended state, but the first spring 9 still has elasticity, when apple collision splicing plate 6, first spring 9 can continue to stretch, so that the impact force of apple docking flitch 6 can be reduced, thus reduce the destruction of apple surface, apple can to left movement, fall on the second conveyer belt 10, second conveyer belt 10 is rotated counterclockwise, second conveyer belt 10 can drive apple to left movement, until move on the helical blade 11 that is arranged on screw rod 12, screw rod 12 starts to be rotated counterclockwise, apple can be transported to the top of screw rod 12, until again drop down onto on the first conveyer belt 1, programmed screening is carried out to apple, to improve the screening rate of apple, when apple drops down onto splicing plate 6 again, now splicing plate 6 swings the band left side, the support 8 on the left side supports splicing plate 6, the apple being less than preset distance will be transported to subsequent processing through splicing plate 6.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model structure, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these all can not affect effect and the practical applicability of the utility model enforcement.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. apple grader, it is characterized in that: comprise rotating circular disk, rotating circular disk is provided with material trough, the first conveyer belt is provided with on the left of described rotating circular disk, rotating circular disk upper right quarter is provided with material selecting board, material selecting board right-hand member is connected with the first support bar, the below of material selecting board is provided with splicing plate, splicing plate lower end is hinged with the second support bar, second support bar top is connected with axisymmetric support, the first spring is provided with between support and the second support bar, the second conveyer belt is provided with on the left of the second support bar, vertical screw rod is provided with on the left of the second conveyer belt, vertical screw rod is provided with helical blade, vertical screw tip is located at the left side near the first conveyer belt.
2. apple grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material selecting board comprises reclaiming plate and arc, the laterally zygomorphic left end being connected to reclaiming plate of arc, two pieces of arcs are hinged, two pieces of arc hinged places are connected to reclaiming plate left end, and described two pieces of arc hinged places are connected with locking knob.
3. apple grader according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described material selecting board and splicing plate are rubber slab.
4. apple grader according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described material selecting board and the first support bar hinged, be provided with the second spring between material selecting board and the first support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458048.7U CN205020415U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Apple grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458048.7U CN205020415U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Apple grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205020415U true CN205020415U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55252982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458048.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205020415U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Apple grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205020415U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104959318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 重庆迈拓生态农业发展有限公司 | Apple sorting machine |
| CN108618170A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of tinned fruit cleaning device |
| CN110508514A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 陆燕萍 | A kind of biological food detection manually pigeonholes convenient for storing classifiedly |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520458048.7U patent/CN205020415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104959318A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 重庆迈拓生态农业发展有限公司 | Apple sorting machine |
| CN104959318B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆迈拓生态农业发展有限公司 | Apple grader |
| CN108618170A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of tinned fruit cleaning device |
| CN110508514A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 陆燕萍 | A kind of biological food detection manually pigeonholes convenient for storing classifiedly |
| CN110508514B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-04-17 | 福建宏绿食品有限公司 | Biological food detects uses artifical letter sorting platform convenient to categorised depositing |
| CN110508514B8 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-06-12 | 福建宏绿食品有限公司 | Biological food detects uses artifical letter sorting platform convenient to categorised depositing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20160630 |