CN219232268U - Anti-blocking animal manure granulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking animal manure granulator, which comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the machine body, and a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the right side of the machine body; the threaded rod is arranged in the machine body, the top of the threaded rod penetrates through the top of the machine body, the top of the threaded rod is connected with the bottom output end of the motor, the threaded rod is connected with a pressing plate in a penetrating threaded manner, and the side wall of the pressing plate and the inner wall of the machine body form an up-down sliding structure; the granulation board, fixed mounting is in the inside of organism, the threaded rod runs through the center department of granulation board, and the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod has the cutter, the cutter corresponds with the bottom of granulation board. This prevent animal manure granulator of jam when the inside more material that piles up of feed inlet formed the jam, can rotate the axostylus axostyle, comes into flexible to the inside material of feed inlet for inside the smooth entering organism of material, avoid the jam of excrement and urine material.

Description

Anti-blocking animal manure granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pelleting machines, in particular to an anti-blocking animal manure pelleting machine.

Background

After special treatment, the animal manure can be used as fertilizer, and before the animal manure is used as fertilizer, the animal manure is required to be granulated, and the granulated fertilizer at the granulating position is suitable for fertilizing by using a machine tool, so that the fertilizing efficiency is improved; the fertilizer granulation can integrate multiple nutrients into the same granule, so that the fertilization operation is simplified;

for example, the publication number is CN212468032U, a small telescopic hydraulic cylinder retracts a telescopic end clamped in a clamping groove during manure removal, a spring drives a manure removal shaft and a manure removal knife to pop up downwards until the telescopic end of the small telescopic hydraulic cylinder is clamped into an annular groove, a motor rotates to drive the manure removal shaft and the manure removal knife through a main shaft, the telescopic end of the small telescopic hydraulic cylinder is kept unchanged through a bearing during manure removal shaft rotation, and the motor normally rotates to timely clean manure on the surface of a filter screen through rotation of the manure removal knife on the surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen cannot be blocked; the telescopic end of the small telescopic hydraulic cylinder is matched with the clamping groove and the annular groove in the dung removing process, so that the dung removing shaft and the dung removing knife are kept fixed up and down when moving up and down, after the dung removing is finished, the pressing plate is pressed down, the small telescopic hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the dung removing knife and the dung removing shaft are pressed into the knife groove through the upward and downward movement of the spring, the lower surface of the pressing plate is kept flat, the dung removing effect is achieved on the premise of not occupying any redundant space, the space is saved, and the structure is simple;

above-mentioned excrement and urine granulator is although can in time clear up the filter screen, but at the in-process that excrement and urine raw materials added to the inside of pressing the pipe from its feed inlet, probably because single unloading is too much, causes the inside too much excrement and urine of piling up of feed inlet to make feed inlet department form the jam, influence subsequent granulation processing.

Therefore, we propose that the anti-blocking animal manure granulator can well solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an anti-blocking animal manure granulator, which aims to solve the problems that in the background art, too much manure is accumulated in a feed inlet due to too much single blanking in the process of adding manure raw materials into a pressing pipe from the feed inlet, so that the feed inlet is blocked, and the subsequent granulation processing is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking animal manure granulator comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the machine body, and a feed inlet is formed in the upper right side of the machine body;

further comprises:

the threaded rod is arranged in the machine body, the top of the threaded rod penetrates through the top of the machine body, the top of the threaded rod is connected with the bottom output end of the motor, the threaded rod is connected with a pressing plate in a penetrating threaded manner, and the side wall of the pressing plate and the inner wall of the machine body form an up-down sliding structure;

the granulating plate is fixedly arranged in the machine body, the threaded rod penetrates through the center of the granulating plate, and a cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod and corresponds to the bottom of the granulating plate;

the screw rod is arranged in the feed inlet.

Preferably, the top of feed inlet is loudspeaker form structure, and the bottom of feed inlet is the slope structure, the feed inlet is to the inboard slope of organism, the right side of organism is provided with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle runs through the bottom of feed inlet, and the top of axostylus axostyle with the bottom fixed connection of hob.

Through adopting above technical scheme, make things convenient for feeding operation, the bottom of feed inlet inclines to organism department simultaneously to when the inside material of feed inlet is too much causes the jam, can rotate the axostylus axostyle, drive the hob and rotate, make the inside material of feed inlet become flexible, can be along with the feed inlet bottom landing of slope to inside the organism, avoid the jam of feed inlet.

Preferably, an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the shaft rod at the bottom of the screw rod, the eccentric wheel is correspondingly arranged in the feed inlet, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the eccentric wheel are fixedly connected with convex blocks of a hemispherical structure.

Through adopting above technical scheme for the axostylus axostyle rotates when making the hob rotate, can also drive the rotation of eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel rotates the effect of cooperation hob, can be further become flexible to the inside excrement and urine material of feed inlet, and eccentric wheel surface hemispherical lug can increase the area of contact of eccentric wheel and excrement and urine material, and is better to the not hard up effect of excrement and urine material.

Preferably, the surface of the granulating plate is provided with granulating holes, the granulating holes are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the granulating plate, a rotating ring is arranged in the granulating plate, the rotating ring and the inside of the granulating plate form a rotating structure, and the upper side and the lower side of the rotating ring are connected with the inner wall of the granulating plate through lateral springs.

Through adopting above technical scheme for the threaded rod rotates and drives the clamp plate and pushes down, makes the inside excrement and urine material of organism receive the extrusion force, slowly runs through the granulation hole, and synchronous cutter rotates, cuts the excrement and urine material that runs through.

Preferably, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the rotating ring are both in meshed connection with a gear ring, an inner wall movable shaft of the gear ring is connected with a connecting rod, an inner ring is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring, the upper side and the lower side of the inner ring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the granulating plate, one end movable shaft of the connecting rod, far away from the gear ring, is connected with a sector plate, and the sector plate penetrates through the inner ring.

Preferably, the inner ring corresponds to the granulating hole, after the sector plates are closed, through holes corresponding to the granulating hole are formed between the sector plates, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rotating ring, and the pull rope penetrates through the machine body and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaft rod.

Through adopting above technical scheme for the rotation axostylus axostyle can stimulate the stay cord, makes the rotation circle rotate in the granulation board inside, and then drives the ring gear of its inside and outside meshing and rotate, thereby drives the rotation of sector plate, and the sector plate rotates, can realize the expansion of sector plate, thereby can adjust the aperture size of granulation hole, thereby can granulate out the faecal particle of equidimension.

Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body, the coarse discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the machine body, the fine discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the left side of the machine body, the filter screen is correspondingly inclined towards the coarse discharge hole, the aperture on the filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the granulating hole, and the aperture of the filter screen is larger than the aperture of the granulating hole after the fan-shaped plate is closed.

Through adopting above technical scheme for the great fecal particle of particle diameter passes through the filtration of filter screen, discharges from coarse discharge gate, and the less fecal particle of particle diameter can pass the filter screen, discharges from fine discharge gate, realizes the categorised collection of different particle diameter fecal particle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this prevent animal manure granulator of jam, when the inside more material that piles up of feed inlet formed the jam, can rotate the axostylus axostyle, comes into flexible to the inside material of feed inlet for inside the entering organism that the material is smooth, avoid the jam of excrement and urine material, its concrete content is as follows:

1. the anti-blocking animal manure granulator is provided with a screw rod, when a feeding hole is blocked by accumulating more materials in the feeding hole, the screw rod can be rotated at the moment, so that the screw rod and the eccentric wheel rotate in the feeding hole, the materials in the feeding hole are loosened, and then the materials enter the machine body along with the feeding hole with an inclined bottom structure, so that the blockage of the manure materials at the feeding hole is avoided;

2. this prevent animal manure granulator of jam is provided with the sector plate, and the sector plate corresponds with the granulation hole, at the in-process of rotating the axostylus axostyle, can make the stay cord coil on the axostylus axostyle to come the pulling stay cord, make the rotation circle rotate at the inside of the granulation board, and then drive its inside and outside meshed ring gear rotation, thereby drive the rotation of sector plate, the sector plate rotates, can realize the expansion of sector plate, thereby can adjust the aperture size of granulation hole, thereby can granulate out not unidimensional excrement and urine granule, and is rich in function, more practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the granulating plate of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the prilling plate of the present utility model in a top-down view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the prill plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a gear ring of the present utility model in a top-down configuration;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a top view of the gear ring according to the present utility model after rotation.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a coarse discharge port; 102. a fine discharge port; 2. a motor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a granulating plate; 7. a cutter; 8. a filter screen; 9. a rotating ring; 10. granulating holes; 11. a shaft lever; 12. a pull rope; 13. a screw rod; 14. an eccentric wheel; 15. a sector plate; 16. an inner ring; 17. a gear ring; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a lateral spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking animal manure granulator comprises a machine body 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the machine body 1, and a feed inlet 3 is formed in the upper right side of the machine body 1;

as in fig. 1 and 5, further comprising: the threaded rod 4 is arranged in the machine body 1, the top of the threaded rod 4 penetrates through the top of the machine body 1, the top of the threaded rod 4 is connected with the bottom output end of the motor 2, the threaded rod 4 is connected with the pressing plate 5 in a penetrating threaded manner, and the side wall of the pressing plate 5 and the inner wall of the machine body 1 form an up-down sliding structure; the granulating plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, the threaded rod 4 penetrates through the center of the granulating plate 6, the bottom of the threaded rod 4 is fixedly provided with the cutter 7, the cutter 7 corresponds to the bottom of the granulating plate 6, when granulation work is required, animal manure materials can be put in from the feed inlet 3, the manure materials enter the machine body 1, then the motor 2 is started, the threaded rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the motor 2, so that the pressing plate 5 is driven to move up and down to extrude the manure materials in the machine body 1, the manure materials penetrate through granulating holes 10 in the granulating plate 6, and when the threaded rod 4 rotates, the cutter 7 is synchronously driven to rotate, so that the manure materials penetrating through the granulating plate 6 are cut, and the granulation work of animal manure is realized;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a screw rod 13 is installed inside the feed port 3. The top of feed inlet 3 is loudspeaker form structure, and the bottom of feed inlet 3 is the slope structure, feed inlet 3 inclines to the inboard of organism 1, the right side of organism 1 is provided with axostylus axostyle 11, axostylus axostyle 11 runs through the bottom of feed inlet 3, and the top of axostylus axostyle 11 and the bottom fixed connection of hob 13, when feed inlet 3 inside causes the jam because of single unloading is too much, can rotate axostylus axostyle 11, drive the rotation of hob 13, hob 13 rotates can become flexible to the inside too much material of feed inlet 3 for the material of jam is along with the bottom landing of feed inlet 3 to the organism 1 inside of slope, dredge feed inlet 3 inside. The eccentric wheel 14 is fixedly installed on the shaft rod 11 at the bottom of the screw rod 13, the eccentric wheel 14 is correspondingly arranged in the feeding hole 3, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the eccentric wheel 14 are fixedly connected with the convex blocks of the hemispherical structure, the shaft rod 11 rotates to enable the screw rod 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 14 can also drive the eccentric wheel 14 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 14 is matched with the screw rod 13 in a rotating mode, faeces materials in the feeding hole 3 can be further loosened, meanwhile, the blocked materials are guided to the direction of the machine body 1, the contact area between the eccentric wheel 14 and faeces materials can be increased through the hemispherical convex blocks on the surface of the eccentric wheel 14, and the loosening and guiding effects on faeces materials are better.

As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the surface of the granulating plate 6 is provided with granulating holes 10, the granulating holes 10 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the granulating plate 6, a rotating ring 9 is arranged in the granulating plate 6, the rotating ring 9 and the interior of the granulating plate 6 form a rotating structure, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating ring 9 are connected with the inner wall of the granulating plate 6 through lateral springs 19, a pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rotating ring 9, and the pull rope 12 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaft rod 11. The inner side wall and the outer side wall of the rotating ring 9 are both connected with a gear ring 17 in a meshed mode, the inner wall movable shaft of the gear ring 17 is connected with a connecting rod 18, the inner side of the gear ring 17 is provided with an inner ring 16, the upper side and the lower side of the inner ring 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the granulating plate 6, one end movable shaft of the connecting rod 18, far away from the gear ring 17, is connected with a sector plate 15, and the sector plate 15 penetrates through the inner ring 16. The inner ring 16 corresponds to the granulating hole 10, after the sector plates 15 are closed, through holes corresponding to the granulating hole 10 are formed between the sector plates 15, when faeces particles with different particle sizes are required to be manufactured, the shaft rod 11 can be rotated to enable the pull rope 12 to be wound on the shaft rod 11, meanwhile, the shaft rod 11 and the fixing frame on the right side wall of the machine body 1 are limited and fixed through the pin shaft, the rotated posture of the shaft rod 11 is kept, the pull rope 12 can be pulled at the moment, the rotating ring 9 rotates inside the granulating plate 6, further, the rotation of the gear ring 17 meshed with the inner side and the outer side of the rotating ring 9 is driven, the gear ring 17 rotates to drive the connecting rod 18 to move, the rotation of the sector plates 15 is driven, expansion of the sector plates 15 can be achieved, the inner ring 16 corresponds to the granulating hole 10, after the pin shaft is pulled out, reset rotation of the rotating ring 17 and the sector plates 15 are driven to rotate reversely through the action of the plurality of groups of side springs 19, the through holes after the shrinkage of the sector plates 15 correspond to the granulating hole 10, accordingly, the hole size inside the granulating hole 10 can be adjusted, different faeces can be granulated, and the faeces particles with different sizes can be more practical functions.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the inner side of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 8, the bottom of the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a coarse discharge port 101, the bottom of the left side of the machine body 1 is provided with a fine discharge port 102, the filter screen 8 is correspondingly inclined towards the coarse discharge port 101, the aperture of the filter screen 8 is smaller than that of the granulating hole 10, the aperture of the filter screen 8 is larger than that of the granulating hole 10 after the sector plate 15 is closed, so that among the faeces particles granulated by the granulating holes 10 with different apertures, faeces particles with larger particle sizes are filtered by the filter screen 8 and discharged from the coarse discharge port 101, faeces particles with smaller particle sizes pass through the filter screen 8 and are discharged from the fine discharge port 102, and thus the classified collection of faeces particles with different particle sizes is realized.

Working principle: when the anti-blocking animal manure granulator is used, firstly animal manure is put into a machine body 1, then a motor 2 is started to drive a pressing plate 5 to extrude manure materials, so that the manure materials penetrate through a granulating hole 10, and meanwhile, a cutter 7 rotates to cut the manure materials, so that the granulation work of animal manure is realized;

when the inside of the feed inlet 3 is blocked, the shaft lever 11 can be rotated to dredge the inside of the feed inlet 3;

when faeces particles with different particle diameters are required to be manufactured, the shaft lever 11 can be rotated to adjust the pore size in the granulating hole 10, so that faeces particles with different sizes can be further granulated and pass through the filter screen 8; the arrangement of the coarse discharge port 101 and the fine discharge port 102 can realize classified collection of fecal particles with different particle diameters.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-blocking animal manure granulator comprises a machine body (1), wherein a motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the machine body (1), and a feed inlet (3) is formed in the upper right side of the machine body (1);

characterized by further comprising:

the threaded rod (4) is arranged in the machine body (1), the top of the threaded rod (4) penetrates through the top of the machine body (1), the top of the threaded rod (4) is connected with the bottom output end of the motor (2), the threaded rod (4) is connected with a pressing plate (5) in a penetrating threaded manner, and the side wall of the pressing plate (5) and the inner wall of the machine body (1) form an up-down sliding structure;

the granulating plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the machine body (1), the threaded rod (4) penetrates through the center of the granulating plate (6), a cutter (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod (4), and the cutter (7) corresponds to the bottom of the granulating plate (6);

and the screw rod (13) is arranged in the feed inlet (3).

2. An anti-clogging animal waste granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of feed inlet (3) is loudspeaker form structure, and the bottom of feed inlet (3) is the slope structure, feed inlet (3) are to the inboard slope of organism (1), the right side of organism (1) is provided with axostylus axostyle (11), axostylus axostyle (11) run through the bottom of feed inlet (3), and the top of axostylus axostyle (11) with the bottom fixed connection of hob (13).

3. An anti-clogging animal waste granulator according to claim 2, wherein: an eccentric wheel (14) is fixedly mounted on the shaft rod (11) at the bottom of the screw rod (13), the eccentric wheel (14) is correspondingly arranged in the feed inlet (3), and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the eccentric wheel (14) are fixedly connected with convex blocks of a hemispherical structure.

4. A jam resistant animal waste granulator according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of granulation board (6) has seted up granulation hole (10), the even just equidistant distribution of granulation hole (10) is on the surface of granulation board (6), and the inside of granulation board (6) is provided with rotation circle (9), rotation circle (9) constitute the rotating-structure with the inside of granulation board (6), and the upper and lower both sides of rotation circle (9) are all connected with the inner wall of granulation board (6) through side direction spring (19).

5. An anti-clogging animal waste granulator according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the rotating ring (9) are connected with a gear ring (17) in a meshed mode, an inner wall movable shaft of the gear ring (17) is connected with a connecting rod (18), an inner ring (16) is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring (17), the upper side and the lower side of the inner ring (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the granulating plate (6), one end of the connecting rod (18) far away from the gear ring (17) is connected with a sector plate (15) through which the sector plate (15) penetrates.

6. An anti-clogging animal waste granulator according to claim 5, wherein: the inner ring (16) corresponds to the granulating hole (10), after the sector plates (15) are closed, through holes corresponding to the granulating hole (10) are formed between the sector plates (15), pull ropes (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the rotating ring (9), and the pull ropes (12) penetrate through the machine body (1) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaft rod (11).

7. An anti-clogging animal waste granulator according to claim 6, wherein: the novel granulating machine is characterized in that a filter screen (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body (1), a coarse discharge hole (101) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the machine body (1), a fine discharge hole (102) is formed in the bottom of the left side of the machine body (1), the filter screen (8) is correspondingly inclined towards the coarse discharge hole (101), the aperture of the filter screen (8) is smaller than the aperture of the granulating hole (10), and the aperture of the filter screen (8) is larger than the aperture of the granulating hole (10) after the sector plate (15) is closed.

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