CN112679240B - Dirty dehydration splitter of domestic animal breeding excrement - Google Patents
Dirty dehydration splitter of domestic animal breeding excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN112679240B CN112679240B CN202110268611.4A CN202110268611A CN112679240B CN 112679240 B CN112679240 B CN 112679240B CN 202110268611 A CN202110268611 A CN 202110268611A CN 112679240 B CN112679240 B CN 112679240B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to livestock breeding excrement dehydration and separation equipment, which can effectively improve the excrement dehydration speed and the working efficiency by performing dehydration and separation treatment on excrement, improves the stressed dehydration uniformity of the excrement, improves the excrement dehydration effect, effectively avoids sewage residue, and improves the practicability and reliability; including collecting the sump, siphon, first a section of thick bamboo, go-between, second rotation section of thick bamboo and inlet pipe, the top front side and the rear side of collecting the sump all set up to the inclined plane, the bottom left side downward sloping of collecting the sump, the siphon intercommunication is installed in the bottom left side of collecting the sump, and first a rotation section of thick bamboo transversely is located the collecting the sump, and the left side of first a rotation section of thick bamboo sets up to the toper and rotates and install in collecting the sump inside wall left side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating equipment.
Background
As is known, the excrement generated by poultry cultivation contains a large amount of nutrient substances required by vegetation growth, and can be used as an organic fertilizer after being treated, the sewage treatment mainly separates the sewage in the excrement from the excrement, the existing separation mode is usually to evaporate water in a natural drying mode, however, the time required by the mode is longer, the working efficiency is lower, and meanwhile, after the sewage on the surface layer of the excrement is evaporated, the residual sewage is easy to appear in the sewage, and the excrement dehydration effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the livestock breeding excrement dehydration and separation equipment which can effectively improve the excrement dehydration speed and the working efficiency, improve the excrement stress dehydration uniformity, improve the excrement dehydration effect, effectively avoid sewage residue and improve the practicability and reliability by performing dehydration and separation treatment on the excrement.
The invention relates to livestock breeding manure dehydration and separation equipment, which comprises a water collection bin, a siphon, a first rotating barrel, a connecting ring, a second rotating barrel and a feeding pipe, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the water collection bin are both provided with inclined planes, the left side of the bottom of the water collection bin is downwards inclined, the siphon is communicated and installed on the left side of the bottom of the water collection bin, the first rotating barrel is transversely positioned in the water collection bin, the left side of the first rotating barrel is provided with a cone and is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner side wall of the water collection bin, the connecting ring is rotatably installed on the right side of the first rotating barrel, the circumferential outer wall of the connecting ring is cone-shaped, the second rotating barrel is rotatably installed on the right side of the connecting ring, the second rotating barrel and the first rotating barrel are mutually communicated through the connecting ring, the diameter of the second rotating barrel is larger than that of the first rotating barrel, the right, a power mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the water collecting bin, the power mechanism is in transmission connection with the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder, the first rotating cylinder, the outer walls of the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder are uniformly communicated with each other to be provided with a plurality of groups of sieve holes, the outer side of each group of sieve holes is provided with a drainage inclined pipe, the outer end of each group of drainage inclined pipes is arranged to be an inclined plane, the inner part of the first rotating cylinder is transversely provided with a main shaft, the right side of the main shaft penetrates through the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder and is fixed on the right side of the inner side wall of the water collecting bin, the outer wall of the main shaft in the first rotating cylinder is spirally provided with two groups of extrusion pushing plates, the left side walls of the two groups of extrusion pushing plates are uniformly and obliquely provided with a plurality of groups of guide wedge plates, the left side of the water collecting bin is provided with a discharge pipe, the right side of the discharge pipe; the outside excrement is guided into the second rotating cylinder through the feeding pipe, the power mechanism is opened, the power mechanism drives the first rotating cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder to rotate, the second rotating cylinder drives the excrement in the second rotating cylinder to rotate and carry out centrifugal swinging due to the fact that moisture content in the excrement is large, the sewage in the excrement is thrown out through a plurality of groups of sieve holes in the second rotating cylinder and is discharged into the water collecting bin, the excrement in a moving state moves leftwards along the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder, the excrement enters the first rotating cylinder through the connecting ring, the two groups of extrusion material pushing plates push the excrement in the connecting ring to move leftwards and carry out extrusion treatment, the excrement and the sewage are extruded and dehydrated mutually, the sewage in the sewage is separated out and is discharged into the water collecting bin through the plurality of groups of sieve holes in the first rotating cylinder, the plurality of groups of guide wedge plates can guide and push the excrement and facilitate unidirectional leftward movement of the excrement, and improve the moving speed of the excrement and, when the excrement extrusion force in the discharge pipe reaches the extrusion strength of the extrusion mechanism, the excrement in the discharge pipe pushes the extrusion mechanism to open and is discharged to the outside through the left end of the discharge pipe, so that the dehydration and separation treatment work of the excrement is completed, when the first rotary cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotary cylinder rotate, a plurality of groups of drainage inclined pipes on the first rotary cylinder synchronously rotate, water discharged by sieve holes is thrown out through the drainage inclined pipes, because the outer ends of each group of drainage inclined pipes are all arranged as inclined planes, the sewage can be conveniently and quickly thrown away from the outer ends of the drainage inclined pipes, the sewage residue on the drainage inclined pipes is avoided, and meanwhile, the speed of separating the sewage from the first rotary cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotary cylinder can be improved, because the front side and the rear side of the top of the water collecting bin are both arranged as inclined planes, the sewage can be conveniently guided and drained, the sewage can be conveniently and quickly slide down along the inner wall of the water collecting bin, because the left side of the bottom of the water collecting bin is inclined downwards, the sewage in the water collecting bin is gathered towards the left lower side of the water collecting bin and flows and is discharged to the outside through the siphon pipe, the siphon pipe can carry out siphon treatment on the sewage in the water collecting bin, the sewage discharge speed is improved, meanwhile, negative pressure is conveniently formed in the water collecting bin, the sewage in the first rotating cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder is conveniently sucked and sucked into the water collecting bin, the separation effect is improved, the dehydration and separation treatment of the excrement can effectively improve the dehydration speed of the excrement and improve the working efficiency, and meanwhile, the stressed dewatering uniformity of the excrement is improved, the excrement dewatering effect is improved, the sewage residue is effectively avoided, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The invention relates to livestock breeding excrement dewatering and separating equipment, which comprises an extrusion mechanism and a buckle cap, wherein the first rotating shaft is positioned in a discharge pipe, the right end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of a main shaft, the buckle cap is buckled at the left end of the discharge pipe, the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixed on the buckle cap, a plurality of groups of sector holes are uniformly and annularly communicated on the buckle cap, a sector sealing plate is arranged in each group of sector holes, one end of each group of sector sealing plate is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding sector hole along the radial direction of the buckle cap, the plurality of groups of sector sealing plates correspond to the rotary connection positions of the corresponding groups of sector holes, the opening directions of the plurality of groups of sector sealing plates are kept in the same direction, extrusion plate springs are arranged on the left side wall of each group of sector sealing plates, the extrusion plate springs are arranged on the left side wall of the buckle cap, limiting corner plates are arranged on the outer, each group of limiting corner plates correspond to the fan-shaped sealing plates; excrement and urine after the dehydration breaks away from the production of the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit on detaining the cap in the discharging tube, the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit is opened and is promoted multiunit stripper plate spring and produce elastic deformation, the spacing turning plate of multiunit carries on spacingly to the opening angle of the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit respectively, all keep the tilt state when the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit is opened the maximum angle, excrement and urine passes multiunit fan-shaped hole and discharges to detaining the left side of cap, the fan-shaped shrouding of the multiunit all leads the processing to excrement and urine, thereby make excrement and urine slope discharge, excrement and urine is reverse to produce thrust to the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit, the fan-shaped shrouding of multiunit drives and detains cap and first pivot antiport, because the viscosity between the excrement and urine reduces, antiport.
The invention relates to a livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device, wherein a power mechanism comprises a first outer gear ring, a second rotating shaft, two groups of vertical plates, two groups of gears, a worm, a motor and a worm wheel, the first outer gear ring and the second outer gear ring are respectively sleeved on the right side of the outer wall of a first rotating cylinder and the left side of the outer wall of a second rotating cylinder, the second rotating shaft is transversely positioned on the upper side in a water collecting bin, the lower sides of the two groups of vertical plates are respectively and rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft, the tops of the two groups of vertical plates are respectively fixed on the top of the inner wall of the water collecting bin, the two groups of gears are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft, the bottoms of the two groups of gears are respectively meshed and connected with the top of the first outer gear ring and the top of the second outer gear ring, the transmission ratio, the motor is arranged at the top of the water collecting bin, the lower output end of the motor penetrates through the top of the water collecting bin and extends into the upper side inside the water collecting bin, and the worm wheel is arranged on the lower output end of the motor and is in meshed connection with the worm; the motor is started, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the worm wheel and the worm, the second rotating shaft drives the first outer gear ring and the second outer gear ring to rotate through the two groups of gears, the first outer gear ring and the second outer gear ring respectively drive the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder to rotate, the transmission ratio of the first outer gear ring to the corresponding gear is larger than that of the second outer gear ring to the corresponding gear, the rotating speed of the second outer gear ring is relatively high, the rotating speed of the second rotating cylinder is relatively high, the feces in the second rotating cylinder can be conveniently subjected to swing dehydration, and the connecting ring connects the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder and enables the first rotating cylinder and the connecting ring to perform differential motion.
According to the livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device, multiple groups of first material guide plates are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft in the second rotating cylinder, and are spirally arranged; through setting up the first stock guide of multiunit, can conveniently promote the excrement of centrifugal state in the second rotating cylinder, conveniently make the excrement dirty slow movement left and get into first rotating cylinder in, avoid the second to rotate the dirty residue of excrement in the section of thick bamboo.
The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating equipment further comprises a filter screen and a cover plate, wherein the filter screen is obliquely arranged in the siphon pipe, the left side of the bottom of the siphon pipe is communicated with the through hole, and the cover plate is covered on the through hole; the sewage of the intraductal siphon state of siphon passes the filter screen, and the filter screen can carry out filtration treatment to sewage to the convenient granule impurity to in sewage clears up, because the filter screen slope installation, the intraductal sewage of siphon can wash the processing to the impurity of interception on the filter screen, thereby conveniently makes impurity gathering on the opening, opens the apron, can conveniently unify the clearance through the opening to impurity.
The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device also comprises two groups of spiral rotation force pieces, wherein the two groups of spiral rotation force pieces are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral rotation force pieces correspond to the rotation direction of the buckle cap; when excrement in the discharge pipe moves leftwards, the excrement pushes the first rotating shaft to rotate through the two groups of spiral power pieces, and the first rotating shaft drives the buckling cap to rotate, so that auxiliary power is generated for the buckling cap.
According to the livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device, a plurality of groups of second material guide plates are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the left conical inner wall of the first rotating cylinder; through setting up multiunit second stock guide, can conveniently push into the discharging tube with the excrement and urine of first rotary drum left side toper position, improve the extrusion force between the excrement and urine.
The livestock breeding excrement dewatering and separating device further comprises a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the buckle cap, the right side of the fixing ring is communicated with an annular sliding groove, a plurality of groups of stabilizing frames are uniformly arranged in the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the right sides of the stabilizing frames are all fixed on the left side of the water collecting bin; through setting up solid fixed ring and multiunit steady rest, can conveniently support detaining the cap to support the left end of first pivot and main shaft, improve equipment operation's stability, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the outside excrement is guided into the second rotating cylinder through the feeding pipe, the power mechanism is opened, the power mechanism drives the first rotating cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder to rotate, the second rotating cylinder drives the excrement in the second rotating cylinder to rotate and carry out centrifugal swinging due to the fact that moisture content in the excrement is large, the sewage in the excrement is thrown out through a plurality of groups of sieve holes in the second rotating cylinder and is discharged into the water collecting bin, the excrement in a moving state moves leftwards along the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder, the excrement enters the first rotating cylinder through the connecting ring, the two groups of extrusion material pushing plates push the excrement in the connecting ring to move leftwards and carry out extrusion treatment, the excrement and the sewage are extruded and dehydrated mutually, the sewage in the sewage is separated out and is discharged into the water collecting bin through the plurality of groups of sieve holes in the first rotating cylinder, the plurality of groups of guide wedge plates can guide and push the excrement and facilitate unidirectional leftward movement of the excrement, and improve the moving speed of the excrement and, when the excrement extrusion force in the discharge pipe reaches the extrusion strength of the extrusion mechanism, the excrement in the discharge pipe pushes the extrusion mechanism to open and is discharged to the outside through the left end of the discharge pipe, so that the dehydration and separation treatment work of the excrement is completed, when the first rotary cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotary cylinder rotate, a plurality of groups of drainage inclined pipes on the first rotary cylinder synchronously rotate, water discharged by sieve holes is thrown out through the drainage inclined pipes, because the outer ends of each group of drainage inclined pipes are all arranged as inclined planes, the sewage can be conveniently and quickly thrown away from the outer ends of the drainage inclined pipes, the sewage residue on the drainage inclined pipes is avoided, and meanwhile, the speed of separating the sewage from the first rotary cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotary cylinder can be improved, because the front side and the rear side of the top of the water collecting bin are both arranged as inclined planes, the sewage can be conveniently guided and drained, the sewage can be conveniently and quickly slide down along the inner wall of the water collecting bin, because the left side of the bottom of the water collecting bin is inclined downwards, the sewage in the water collecting bin is gathered towards the left lower side of the water collecting bin and flows and is discharged to the outside through the siphon pipe, the siphon pipe can carry out siphon treatment on the sewage in the water collecting bin, the sewage discharge speed is improved, meanwhile, negative pressure is conveniently formed in the water collecting bin, the sewage in the first rotating cylinder, the connecting ring and the second rotating cylinder is conveniently sucked and sucked into the water collecting bin, the separation effect is improved, the dehydration and separation treatment of the excrement can effectively improve the dehydration speed of the excrement and improve the working efficiency, and meanwhile, the stressed dewatering uniformity of the excrement is improved, the excrement dewatering effect is improved, the sewage residue is effectively avoided, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left-down oblique view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the sump of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a water collecting bin; 2. a siphon tube; 3. a first rotating drum; 4. a connecting ring; 5. a second rotary cylinder; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a drainage inclined pipe; 8. a main shaft; 9. extruding the material pushing plate; 10. a guide wedge plate; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. buckling a cap; 14. a fan-shaped sealing plate; 15. extruding the plate spring; 16. a limiting corner plate; 17. a first outer ring gear; 18. a second outer ring gear; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a vertical plate; 21. a gear; 22. a worm; 23. a motor; 24. a worm gear; 25. a first material guide plate; 26. a filter screen; 27. a cover plate; 28. a spiral power sheet; 29. a second material guide plate; 30. a fixing ring; 31. and a stabilizing frame.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device of the invention is characterized in that when in operation, external manure is guided into a second rotating cylinder 5 through a feeding pipe 6, a power mechanism is opened, the power mechanism drives the first rotating cylinder 3, a connecting ring 4 and the second rotating cylinder 5 to rotate, the second rotating cylinder 5 drives the manure in the second rotating cylinder 5 to rotate and centrifugally swing due to the large moisture content in the manure, the sewage in the manure is thrown out through a plurality of groups of sieve holes on the second rotating cylinder 5 and is discharged into a water collecting bin 1, meanwhile, the moving manure moves leftwards along the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder 5, the manure enters the first rotating cylinder 3 through the connecting ring 4, two groups of extrusion material pushing plates 9 push the manure in the connecting ring 4 to move leftwards and carry out extrusion treatment, the manure is extruded and dewatered mutually, the sewage in the manure is separated out and is discharged into the water collecting bin 1 through a plurality of groups of sieve holes on the first rotating cylinder 3, the multiple groups of guide wedge plates 10 can guide and push excrement, so that the excrement can move leftwards in one direction conveniently, the moving speed of the excrement and the extrusion force between the excrement are increased, the excrement in the first rotary cylinder 3 moves leftwards and enters the discharge pipe 11, the extrusion mechanism seals the left side of the discharge pipe 11 and reversely extrudes the excrement in the discharge pipe 11, the extrusion force between the excrement and the sewage is increased, the excrement extrusion and dehydration effects are improved, when the excrement extrusion force in the discharge pipe 11 reaches the extrusion strength of the extrusion mechanism, the excrement in the discharge pipe 11 pushes the extrusion mechanism to open and is discharged to the outside through the left end of the discharge pipe 11, so that the dehydration and separation of the excrement and the sewage are completed, when the first rotary cylinder 3, the connecting ring 4 and the second rotary cylinder 5 rotate, the multiple groups of drainage inclined pipes 7 on the first rotary cylinder synchronously rotate, water discharged from sieve holes is thrown out through the drainage inclined pipes 7, and because the outer end of each group of drainage inclined pipes 7 is set as, the sewage can be conveniently and rapidly thrown away from the outer end of the inclined drainage pipe 7, the sewage residue on the inclined drainage pipe 7 can be avoided, simultaneously the speed of separating the sewage from the first rotary cylinder 3, the connecting ring 4 and the second rotary cylinder 5 can be improved, because the front side and the rear side of the top of the water collecting bin 1 are both arranged as inclined planes, the sewage can be conveniently guided and drained, the sewage can conveniently slide down along the inner wall of the water collecting bin 1, because the left side of the bottom of the water collecting bin 1 is inclined downwards, the sewage in the water collecting bin 1 is gathered towards the left lower side of the water collecting bin 1 and flows and is discharged to the outside through the siphon pipe 2, the siphon pipe 2 can carry out siphon treatment on the sewage in the water collecting bin 1, the sewage discharge speed is improved, meanwhile, negative pressure is conveniently formed in the water collecting bin 1, so that the sewage in the first rotating cylinder 3, the connecting ring 4 and the second rotating cylinder 5 can be conveniently sucked and sucked out of the water collecting bin 1, and the separation effect is improved.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: the excrement can be dehydrated and separated, so that the excrement dehydration speed can be effectively improved, the working efficiency is improved, the stressed dehydration uniformity of the excrement is improved, the excrement dehydration effect is improved, and the sewage residue is effectively avoided; the working mode of the extruding mechanism is that the dewatered excrement in the discharging pipe 11 breaks away from a plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 on the buckle cap 13, the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 are opened and push a plurality of groups of extruding plate springs 15 to generate elastic deformation, a plurality of groups of limiting corner plates 16 respectively limit the opening angles of the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14, the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 all keep an inclined state when opening the maximum angle, the excrement passes through a plurality of groups of fan-shaped holes and is discharged to the left side of the buckle cap 13, the inclined groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 all conduct guiding treatment on the excrement, so that the excrement is discharged obliquely, the excrement reversely generates thrust on the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14, the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 reversely rotate, the plurality of groups of fan-shaped sealing plates 14 drive the buckle cap 13 and the first rotating, thereby facilitating the dispersion of the excrement; the working mode of the power mechanism is that a motor 23 is turned on, the motor 23 drives a second rotating shaft 19 to rotate through a worm wheel 24 and a worm 22, the second rotating shaft 19 drives a first outer gear ring 17 and a second outer gear ring 18 to rotate through two groups of gears 21, the first outer gear ring 17 and the second outer gear ring 18 respectively drive a first rotating barrel 3 and a second rotating barrel 5 to rotate, the transmission ratio of the first outer gear ring 17 to the corresponding gear 21 is larger than that of the second outer gear ring 18 to the corresponding gear 21, and the rotating speed of the second outer gear ring 18 is relatively high, so that the rotating speed of the second rotating barrel 5 is relatively high, the throwing and dewatering treatment of the excrement in the second rotating barrel 5 is facilitated, and the connecting ring 4 connects the first rotating barrel 3 and the second rotating barrel 5 and enables the first rotating barrel 3 and the connecting ring 4 to perform differential motion; by arranging a plurality of groups of first material guide plates 25, excrement in a centrifugal state in the second rotating cylinder 5 can be conveniently pushed, the excrement can be conveniently and slowly moved leftwards and enter the first rotating cylinder 3, and excrement residue in the second rotating cylinder 5 is avoided; the sewage in a siphon state in the siphon 2 passes through the filter screen 26, the filter screen 26 can filter the sewage, so that particle impurities in the sewage can be conveniently cleaned, the sewage in the siphon 2 can flush the impurities intercepted on the filter screen 26 due to the inclined installation of the filter screen 26, so that the impurities can be conveniently gathered on the through holes, and the cover plate 27 is opened, so that the impurities can be conveniently cleaned uniformly through the through holes; when the feces in the discharging pipe 11 move leftwards, the feces push the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the two sets of spiral rotating force pieces 28, and the first rotating shaft 12 drives the buckle cap 13 to rotate, so as to generate auxiliary power for the buckle cap 13; by arranging a plurality of groups of second material guide plates 29, the excrement at the left side of the first rotating cylinder 3 at a conical position can be conveniently pushed into the discharge pipe 11, so that the extrusion force between the excrement is improved; through setting up solid fixed ring 30 and multiunit steady rest 31, can conveniently support detaining cap 13 to support the left end of first pivot 12 and main shaft 8, improve the stability of equipment operation, improve practicality and reliability.
The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating equipment is characterized by comprising a water collecting bin (1), a siphon (2), a first rotating barrel (3), a connecting ring (4), a second rotating barrel (5) and a feeding pipe (6), wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the water collecting bin (1) are both provided with inclined planes, the left side of the bottom of the water collecting bin (1) is downwards inclined, the siphon (2) is communicated and installed on the left side of the bottom of the water collecting bin (1), the first rotating barrel (3) is transversely positioned in the water collecting bin (1), the left side of the first rotating barrel (3) is provided with a conical shape and is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner side wall of the water collecting bin (1), the connecting ring (4) is rotatably installed on the right side of the first rotating barrel (3), the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting ring (4) is conical shape, the second rotating barrel (5) is rotatably installed on the right side of the connecting ring (4), the second rotating barrel (5) and, the diameter of the second rotating cylinder (5) is larger than that of the first rotating cylinder (3), the right side of the second rotating cylinder (5) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the inner side wall of the water collecting bin (1), the feeding pipe (6) is arranged on the right upper side of the water collecting bin (1) and is communicated with the inside of the second rotating cylinder (5), the right side of the top of the water collecting bin (1) is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is in transmission connection with the first rotating cylinder (3) and the second rotating cylinder (5), the outer walls of the first rotating cylinder (3), the connecting ring (4) and the second rotating cylinder (5) are uniformly communicated with a plurality of groups of sieve holes, the outer side of each group of sieve holes is provided with a drainage inclined pipe (7), the outer end of each group of drainage inclined pipes (7) is arranged to be an inclined plane, the inside of the first rotating cylinder (3) is transversely provided with a main shaft (8), the right side of the main shaft (8) penetrates through the connecting ring (4, the outer wall of the main shaft (8) in the first rotating barrel (3) is spirally provided with two groups of extrusion pushing plates (9), the left side walls of the two groups of extrusion pushing plates (9) are uniformly and obliquely provided with a plurality of groups of guide wedge plates (10), the left side of the water collecting bin (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (11), the right side of the discharging pipe (11) penetrates through the water collecting bin (1) and is communicated with the left side of the first rotating barrel (3), the discharging pipe (11) and the first rotating barrel (3) rotate relatively, and the left side of the first rotating barrel (3) is provided with an extruding mechanism.
2. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (12) and a buckle cap (13), the first rotating shaft (12) is located in the discharge pipe (11), the right end of the first rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the left side of the main shaft (8), the buckle cap (13) is buckled on the left end of the discharge pipe (11), the left end of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixed on the buckle cap (13), a plurality of sets of sector holes are uniformly and annularly communicated on the buckle cap (13), a sector sealing plate (14) is arranged in each sector hole, one end of each sector sealing plate (14) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding sector hole along the radial direction of the buckle cap (13), the plurality of sets of sector sealing plates (14) correspond to the rotary connection positions of the corresponding sector holes, the opening directions of the plurality of sector sealing plates (14) are kept in the same direction, a squeezing plate spring (15) is arranged on the left side wall of each sector sealing plate (14), the extrusion plate springs (15) are installed on the left side wall of the buckle cap (13), limiting corner plates (16) are arranged on the outer sides of each group of extrusion plate springs (15), the right sides of each group of limiting corner plates (16) are fixed on the left side wall of the buckle cap (13), and each group of limiting corner plates (16) corresponds to the fan-shaped sealing plate (14).
3. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a first outer gear ring (17), a second outer gear ring (18), a second rotating shaft (19), two sets of vertical plates (20), two sets of gears (21), a worm (22), a motor (23) and a worm wheel (24), the first outer gear ring (17) and the second outer gear ring (18) are respectively sleeved on the right side of the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder (3) and the left side of the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder (5), the second rotating shaft (19) is transversely arranged on the upper side inside the water collecting bin (1), the lower sides of the two sets of vertical plates (20) are respectively rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft (19), the tops of the two sets of vertical plates (20) are respectively fixed at the top of the inner wall of the water collecting bin (1), the two sets of gears (21) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft (19), and the bottoms of the two sets of gears (21) are respectively meshed with the top of the The connection, the transmission ratio of the first outer gear ring (17) to the corresponding gear (21) is larger than that of the second outer gear ring (18) to the corresponding gear (21), the worm (22) is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft (19), the motor (23) is installed at the top of the water collecting bin (1), the lower side output end of the motor (23) penetrates through the top of the water collecting bin (1) and extends into the upper side inside the water collecting bin (1), and the worm wheel (24) is installed at the lower side output end of the motor (23) and is meshed with the worm (22).
4. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of groups of first material guiding plates (25) are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the main shaft (8) in the second rotating cylinder (5), and the plurality of groups of first material guiding plates (25) are spirally arranged.
5. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a filter screen (26) and a cover plate (27), wherein the filter screen (26) is obliquely installed in the siphon (2), the left side of the bottom of the siphon (2) is communicated with a through hole, and the cover plate (27) is covered on the through hole.
6. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising two sets of screw rotation force pieces (28), wherein the two sets of screw rotation force pieces (28) are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (12), and the screw direction of the two sets of screw rotation force pieces (28) corresponds to the rotation direction of the buckle cap (13).
7. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device of claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of groups of second material guiding plates (29) are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the left conical inner wall of the first rotary drum (3).
8. The livestock breeding manure dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a fixing ring (30), wherein the fixing ring (30) is sleeved on the outer wall of the buckle cap (13), the right side of the fixing ring (30) is communicated with an annular chute, a plurality of groups of stabilizing frames (31) are uniformly arranged in the annular chute in a sliding manner, and the right sides of the groups of stabilizing frames (31) are all fixed on the left side of the water collecting bin (1).
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| CN115490409B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-12-05 | 黑龙江恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Animal feces dewatering and solidifying equipment for livestock raising in animal husbandry |
| CN115872508A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-03-31 | 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment equipment for settling impurities in domestic wastewater treatment process |
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