CN219230626U - Spinal surgery is with backbone adjuvant therapy seat - Google Patents
Spinal surgery is with backbone adjuvant therapy seat Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a spinal auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery.
背景技术Background technique
医疗设备是指单独或者组合使用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、材料或者其他物品,也包括所需要的软件,医疗设备是医疗、科研、教学、机构、临床学科工作最基本要素,即包括专业医疗设备,也包括家用医疗设备,且脊柱外科用的脊柱辅助治疗座椅属于医疗设备的一种。Medical equipment refers to instruments, equipment, utensils, materials or other items used alone or in combination for the human body, including the required software. Medical equipment is the most basic element of medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, institutions, and clinical disciplines, including professional Medical equipment also includes household medical equipment, and spinal auxiliary treatment chairs for spinal surgery are one type of medical equipment.
目前很多办公室人群长期坐在椅子上办公及工作,还有在校青少年学生,缺少必要运动尤其是长时间坐在椅子上,身体几乎长期保持一个姿势,导致人体的中枢神经和脊柱得不到及时的疲劳缓解,坐姿不正确引起腰疼及脊柱病,严重的将使脊柱及下体肌肉退化,因此需要对脊柱进行辅助治疗。At present, many office workers sit on chairs for a long time to work and work. There are also young students in school who lack necessary exercise, especially sitting on chairs for a long time. Incorrect sitting posture can cause low back pain and spondylosis. In severe cases, the spine and lower body muscles will degenerate. Therefore, adjuvant treatment for the spine is required.
但现有的脊柱辅助治疗装置一般不能进行调节,由于不同人的身高不一,需要矫正的地方也需要进行调整,若无法调整会导致矫正效果差,而且脊柱矫正时需要人为的按摩,不适用大多数治疗人群,故而提出一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅来解决上述中所提出的问题。However, the existing spinal auxiliary treatment devices generally cannot be adjusted. Because different people have different heights, the places that need to be corrected also need to be adjusted. If they cannot be adjusted, the correction effect will be poor, and artificial massage is required during spine correction, which is not applicable. Most people are treated, so a spinal auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,具备便于患者按摩的优点,解决了现有的脊柱辅助治疗装置一般不能进行调节,以至于不适用大多数治疗人群的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spinal auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery, which has the advantage of being convenient for patients to massage, and solves the problem that the existing auxiliary spinal treatment devices generally cannot be adjusted, so that it is not suitable for most Treatment of population problems.
为实现上述便于患者按摩的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,包括底座和座椅机构,所述座椅机构由坐板、立柱和靠背组成,所述底座的上表面固定安装有伸缩气缸,所述坐板的下表面与伸缩气缸的输出端固定,所述立柱的外部设有延伸至其内的调节机构和按摩组件;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating massage for patients, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spinal auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery, including a base and a seat mechanism, and the seat mechanism is composed of a seat board, a column and a backrest. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the lower surface of the seat plate is fixed to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the outside of the column is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a massage assembly extending therein;
所述调节机构包括设置于立柱外部的电机,所述电机的输出轴上固定安装有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的外部啮合有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的内部固定安装有延伸至其外的丝杠,所述丝杠的外部螺纹连接有调节套;The adjustment mechanism includes a motor arranged outside the column, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a driven gear is meshed with the outside of the transmission gear, and a drive gear extending to the inside of the driven gear is fixedly installed. The outer lead screw, the outer thread of the lead screw is connected with an adjustment sleeve;
所述按摩组件包括固定安装于调节套外部的转轴,所述转轴的外部转动连接有按摩筒,所述按摩筒的外部固定安装有连接套。The massage assembly includes a rotating shaft fixedly installed on the outside of the adjustment sleeve, the outside of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a massage cylinder, and the outside of the massage cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting sleeve.
进一步,所述立柱的数量为两个,两个所述立柱横向且对称固定安装于坐板的上表面,左侧所述立柱的内部开设有与电机输出轴上相适配的转动口,所述电机的输出轴通过转动口延伸至左侧所述立柱的内部。Further, the number of the uprights is two, and the two uprights are laterally and symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the seat board, and the inside of the upright on the left side is provided with a turning port that matches the output shaft of the motor. The output shaft of the motor extends to the inside of the column on the left side through the rotating port.
进一步,所述丝杠贯穿从动齿轮的内部,所述丝杠的上下两端均转动连接有第一轴承,两个所述第一轴承相离的一侧分别与左侧所述立柱的内顶壁和内底壁固定。Further, the lead screw runs through the inside of the driven gear, the upper and lower ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with first bearings, and the two sides of the first bearings are separated from the inner side of the left column respectively. The top wall and inner bottom wall are fixed.
进一步,所述立柱的内部开设有与转轴相适配的滑动口,所述转轴通过滑动口延伸至立柱的外部,且转轴与滑动口滑动连接。Further, the inside of the column is provided with a sliding opening adapted to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the column through the sliding opening, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the sliding opening.
进一步,所述转轴的外部设有第二轴承,所述转轴的外部与第二轴承的内环固定,且按摩筒与第二轴承的外环固定。Further, a second bearing is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixed to the inner ring of the second bearing, and the massage cylinder is fixed to the outer ring of the second bearing.
进一步,所述靠背的左右两侧分别与两个所述立柱的相对侧固定,所述坐板的上表面固定安装有坐垫,右侧所述立柱的内部设有限位组件,所述转轴远离调节套的一端与限位组件连接。Further, the left and right sides of the backrest are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two uprights, the upper surface of the seat plate is fixed with a seat cushion, the inside of the upright on the right side is provided with a limit assembly, and the rotating shaft is far away from the adjustment One end of the sleeve is connected with the limit assembly.
进一步,所述底座的下表面固定安装有万向轮,所述万向轮的数量为四个。Further, universal wheels are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base, and the number of the universal wheels is four.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a spinal auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,通过启动伸缩气缸带动坐板位移,便于不同身高的患者进行使用,再通过启动电机带动传动齿轮旋转,传动齿轮旋转与从动齿轮啮合并带动丝杠旋转,同时带动调节套位移,从而带动转轴和按摩筒位移,此时按摩筒位移对患者的背部进行滚动按摩,进而对患者背部不同位置进行按摩放松,达到了便于患者按摩的优点。1. The spine auxiliary treatment chair for spine surgery drives the displacement of the seat board by starting the telescopic cylinder, which is convenient for patients of different heights to use, and then drives the transmission gear to rotate by starting the motor, and the transmission gear rotates to mesh with the driven gear and drive the screw The rotation drives the displacement of the adjustment sleeve at the same time, thereby driving the displacement of the rotating shaft and the massage cylinder. At this time, the displacement of the massage cylinder rolls and massages the patient's back, and then massages and relaxes different positions of the patient's back, which achieves the advantage of being convenient for patients to massage.
2、该脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,通过第一轴承,使丝杠旋转时始终保持稳定,从而稳定对患者进行按摩,能够提高对患者的矫正效果,再通过第二轴承,使按摩筒按摩时,能够保持稳定旋转,便于对患者进行按摩处理。2. The spine auxiliary treatment chair for spinal surgery, through the first bearing, keeps the screw always stable when rotating, so as to stably massage the patient, which can improve the correction effect on the patient, and then through the second bearing, make the massage cylinder When massaging, it can maintain stable rotation, which is convenient for massaging patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构外视图;Fig. 2 is the external view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1所示A的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A shown in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1所示B的放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of B shown in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1底座、2坐板、3立柱、4靠背、5坐垫、6伸缩气缸、7电机、8传动齿轮、9从动齿轮、10丝杠、11调节套、12转轴、13按摩筒、14连接套、15限位组件。In the figure: 1 base, 2 seat board, 3 column, 4 backrest, 5 seat cushion, 6 telescopic cylinder, 7 motor, 8 transmission gear, 9 driven gear, 10 lead screw, 11 adjustment sleeve, 12 rotating shaft, 13 massage cylinder, 14 connection sets, 15 limit components.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,一种脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,包括底座1和座椅机构,座椅机构由坐板2、立柱3和靠背4组成,底座1的上表面固定安装有伸缩气缸6,坐板2的下表面与伸缩气缸6的输出端固定,立柱3的外部设有延伸至其内的调节机构和按摩组件;调节机构包括设置于立柱3外部的电机7,电机7的输出轴上固定安装有传动齿轮8,传动齿轮8的外部啮合有从动齿轮9,从动齿轮9的内部固定安装有延伸至其外的丝杠10,丝杠10的外部螺纹连接有调节套11。立柱3的数量为两个,两个立柱3横向且对称固定安装于坐板2的上表面,左侧立柱3的内部开设有与电机7输出轴上相适配的转动口,电机7的输出轴通过转动口延伸至左侧立柱3的内部。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of auxiliary spinal treatment chair for spinal surgery, including a
其中,左侧立柱3的外部固定安装有防护罩,电机7的外部固定安装有电机架,电机架固定安装于防护罩的内部,通过防护罩,能够对电机7进行保护,避免电机7直接裸露在外。Wherein, the outside of the
需要说明的是,电机7可为伺服电机,通过伺服电机和传动齿轮8和从动齿轮9啮合,能够对按摩组件的升降速度进行调节,从而便于患者进行使用。坐板2的上表面固定安装有数量为两个的扶手。底座1的上表面固定安装有控制器,能够对该装置的电器进行使用。It should be noted that the
丝杠10贯穿从动齿轮9的内部,丝杠10的上下两端均转动连接有第一轴承,两个第一轴承相离的一侧分别与左侧立柱3的内顶壁和内底壁固定。立柱3的内部开设有与转轴12相适配的滑动口,转轴12通过滑动口延伸至立柱3的外部,且转轴12与滑动口滑动连接。The
本实施例在使用时,通过第一轴承,使丝杠10旋转时始终保持稳定,从而稳定对患者进行按摩,能够提高对患者的矫正效果。In this embodiment, when in use, the
本实施例中,按摩组件包括固定安装于调节套11外部的转轴12,转轴12的外部转动连接有按摩筒13,按摩筒13环绕于转轴12的外部,按摩筒13的外部固定安装有连接套14。In this embodiment, the massage assembly includes a rotating
其中,调节机构中调节套11的数量为三个,按摩组件的数量为三个,三个调节套11和三个按摩组件等列分布于靠背4的前方。Wherein, the number of adjustment sleeves 11 in the adjustment mechanism is three, the number of massage assemblies is three, and the three
需要说明的是,连接套14可为硅胶带有按摩块的按摩套,能够提高患者的接收程度。It should be noted that the
本实施例在使用时,首先启动伸缩气缸6,使其的输出端带动座椅机构位移,便于不同身高的患者进行使用,提高按摩效果,再通过启动电机7,使其的输出轴带动传动齿轮8旋转,传动齿轮8旋转与从动齿轮9啮合并带动丝杠10旋转,同时带动调节套11位移,通过调节套11位移,从而带动转轴12和按摩筒13位移,此时按摩筒13位移对患者的背部进行滚动按摩,进而对患者背部不同位置进行按摩放松,有效提高按摩效率极其效果,解决了现有的脊柱辅助治疗装置一般不能进行调节,以至于不适用大多数治疗人群的问题。When this embodiment is in use, the
本实施例中,转轴12的外部设有第二轴承,转轴12的外部与第二轴承的内环固定,且按摩筒13与第二轴承的外环固定。靠背4的左右两侧分别与两个立柱3的相对侧固定,坐板2的上表面固定安装有坐垫5,右侧立柱3的内部设有限位组件15,转轴12远离调节套11的一端与限位组件15连接,且限位组件15包括固定安装于右侧立柱3内部的限位杆,限位杆的外部套接有数量为三个的限位套,滑动口的数量为两个,三个转轴12通过右侧转动口分别与三个限位套固定,在使用时,通过限位组件15,能够使按摩组件位移时,保持稳定,便于对患者进行按摩。In this embodiment, a second bearing is provided on the outside of the
其中,第二轴承的数量为多个。通过坐垫5,能够提高患者使用时的舒适性,有效提高该装置的实用性。Wherein, there are multiple second bearings. The cushion 5 can improve the comfort of the patient during use and effectively improve the practicability of the device.
本实施例中,底座1的下表面固定安装有万向轮,万向轮的数量为四个,且万向轮的外部活动安装有刹车片。In this embodiment, universal wheels are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the
上述实施例的有益效果为:The beneficial effect of above-mentioned embodiment is:
该脊柱外科用脊柱辅助治疗座椅,首先启动伸缩气缸6,使其的输出端带动座椅机构位移,便于不同身高的患者进行使用,提高按摩效果,再通过启动电机7,使其的输出轴带动传动齿轮8旋转,传动齿轮8旋转与从动齿轮9啮合并带动丝杠10旋转,同时带动调节套11位移,通过调节套11位移,从而带动转轴12和按摩筒13位移,此时按摩筒13位移对患者的背部进行滚动按摩,进而对患者背部不同位置进行按摩放松,有效提高按摩效率极其效果,达到了便于患者按摩的优点。The spine auxiliary treatment chair for spine surgery first starts the
文中出现的电器元件均与主控器及电源电连接,主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,且现有公开的电力连接技术,不在文中赘述。The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer, etc., and the existing public power connection technology will not be repeated in the article.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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