CN111053680B - A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, and particularly discloses a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery, which comprises a chair seat, a supporting seat, a connecting seat, a backrest and a plate body, wherein the chair seat is arranged on the chair seat; two symmetrically arranged massage plates are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body and respectively correspond to the two legs; a plurality of horizontal grooves are arranged on the side wall of the massage plate; the outside of massage board covers has the sliding plate the same rather than radian, and the sliding plate symmetry respectively sets up the both sides at the massage board, and the sliding plate is fixed with the massage stick that a plurality of and horizontal groove correspond on the side of massage board, and the massage stick can be at horizontal inslot horizontal migration. The massage rod on the sliding plate moves horizontally, so that the massage rod moves on the epidermis of the leg, the effect of artificial massage is simulated, the blood circulation is improved, the nursing effect is improved, the legs of a patient can move as required, the legs are slightly lifted upwards or pressed downwards, the pressure generated by the massage rod is changed, and the use comfort level is freely adjusted according to the self requirement of the patient.

Description

A kind of limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery

technical field

The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

Background technique

After many neurosurgical operations, some patients cannot control the movement of their limbs voluntarily, which requires nursing staff to massage the patient's limbs and massage the patient. Since the existing massage equipment is basically held manually, the nursing staff Only one leg of the patient can be massaged at a time, which increases the workload of the nursing staff to massage the patient, reduces the work efficiency, and makes it difficult to meet the treatment needs of the patient.

The Chinese patent (Bulletin No.: CN 205073237 U) discloses a neurosurgical nursing massage device, which is provided with a leg massager, so that the patient's legs are massaged by the vibrating massage stick 20 in the leg massager 4, and the legs are massaged. The massager slides back and forth in the chute to massage the patient's legs in an all-round way, and can massage the patient's legs in all directions at the same time, which not only makes the patient feel more comfortable, but also improves the effect of the treatment, but When the massager slides back and forth, due to its limited internal space, the thickness of different positions on the legs is different, which leads to tighter contact between the massage plate and the thigh after the massager moves to the thigh position, which reduces the vibration effect of the massage stick on it. When it moves to the calf position, the distance between the massage board and the massage board increases, so that the massage stick cannot be in contact with the human body, which affects the massage effect and is not conducive to the postoperative rehabilitation of neurosurgery patients.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a neurosurgery limb movement care device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery, comprising a chair seat, a chair surface, a supporting seat, a connecting seat, a backrest and a plate body; the seat seat and the supporting seat have the same height, and the connecting seat is connected between the seat seat and the supporting seat , and the right end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the left end of the connecting seat is slidably inserted into the seat seat by opening a hole for clearance fit with it, and the distance between the seat seat and the support seat can be adjusted through the connecting seat. Patient adjustment can also play a supporting role, so that the device can be used safely and stably; the plate body is horizontally fixed on the support seat, the plate body is a hollow structure, and two symmetrically arranged massage plates are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body, respectively Corresponding to the two legs, the massage plate has an arc-shaped plate structure, and the upper end opening of the massage plate is provided with an upper cover that cooperates with it. The inner wall of the upper cover is covered with a massage layer, which can be in contact with the human body and play a massage role; the side wall of the massage board is provided with several horizontal grooves, which are evenly distributed , the horizontal groove runs through the inside and outside of the massage board; the outside of the massage board is covered with a sliding board with the same arc, the sliding boards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the massage board, and the side of the sliding board facing the massage board is fixed with a number of The massage stick corresponding to the horizontal groove, the massage stick extends from the horizontal groove into the massage board, and massages the legs located in the massage board through the extended massage stick. The massage stick can move horizontally in the horizontal groove and move the legs. Massage, simulate manual massage massage.

Further: the lower end of the sliding plate is fixed with a horizontal threaded sleeve through a vertical connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through the upper surface of the plate body, and the upper surface of the plate body corresponding to the connecting rod is provided with a slideway that communicates with the interior to ensure The sliding plate can move horizontally, and the inner thread of the threaded sleeve is provided with a horizontal lead screw. A driven gear is coaxially fixed on the end of the right end, and a driving gear is meshed and connected between the two driven gears. The sliding plate moves left and right in the horizontal direction, and massages the legs through the horizontally moving massage stick, which increases the massage range and realizes the continuity of the massage, which is a change from the conventional vibration massage.

Further: the connecting seat is a quadrangular prism structure.

Further: an inclined backrest is fixed on the left side of the chair seat, which is convenient for patients to use.

Further: the upper cover is connected to the side of the upper opening of the massage board through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is parallel to the central axis of the massage board, the upper cover can be turned outward, and the legs can be put into the massage board when the upper cover is opened.

Further: the massage layer is a strip structure, and its material is rubber.

Further: the distance between the top of the massage stick and the inner wall of the massage board is 10-15mm.

Further: the armrest device is fixed on the chair surface, including a vertical armrest bracket fixed on the chair surface, a horizontally oriented sliding sleeve on the top of the armrest bracket, and an adjustable armrest bar passing through the sliding sleeve. Both ends of the adjustable handrail are fixed with limit blocks whose diameter is larger than that of the adjustable handrail, so as to prevent the adjustable handrail from detaching from the sliding sleeve, and to ensure the stable translation of the adjustable handrail in the sliding sleeve. The end is fixed with a right-facing armrest, and the armrest is covered with a non-slip sleeve, which is convenient for the patient to use. When the patient needs to sit on the chair, push the adjustable armrest to the left, and only the length of the armrest lies in the armrest. The right side of the bracket is convenient for the patient to sit down, and the patient pushes the adjustable armrest to the right after the patient is on the chair surface, which plays a protective role and is convenient for the patient to hold.

Further: the inside of the sliding sleeve is a circular hole, and the adjustable handrail rod matched with the circular hole passes through the sliding sleeve.

Further: the sum of the lengths of the adjustable armrest and the limit block is greater than 1/2 of the length of the seat surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the forward and reverse motor pushes the sliding plate to move left and right through the threaded sleeve and the screw rod, and the massage stick on the sliding plate moves horizontally, so that the massage stick moves on the leg epidermis, Simulate the effect of manual massage, improve blood circulation and improve nursing effect. The patient's legs can be moved as needed, and the legs can be lifted up or pressed gently to change the pressure generated by the massage stick. The comfort of use is based on the patient's own needs. Adjustment; the massage layer on the inner side of the upper cover is in contact with the legs when the patient is in use, which has the effect of keeping warm and is more comfortable to use in winter; the armrest device can facilitate the operation of the patient, and will not affect the patient's upper and lower chair surface, which is convenient to use .

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a limb movement care device for neurosurgery.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a massage board and a sliding board in a neurosurgery limb exercise care device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a massage board in a neurosurgery limb exercise care device.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable handrail in a neurosurgery limb movement care device.

In the picture: 1-seat, 2-seat, 3-support, 4-connecting column, 5-back, 6-plate, 7-armrest bracket, 8-slide, 9-adjustable armrest, 10 -Limit block, 11-armrest, 12-forward and reverse rotation motor, 13-massage board, 14-horizontal groove, 15-top cover, 16-slide board, 17-thread sleeve, 18-screw rod, 19-bearing seat , 20- driven gear, 21- massage stick, 22- massage layer, 23- connecting rod.

Detailed ways

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the present invention, a neurosurgery limb exercise care device includes a seat 1, a seat surface 2, a support seat 3, a connecting seat 4, a backrest 5 and a plate body 6; the seat 1 and the The height of the support base 3 is the same, the connection base 4 is connected between the seat 1 and the support base 3, and the right end of the connection base 4 is fixedly connected to the support base 3, and the left end of the connection base 4 is slidably inserted through a hole for clearance fit with it. In the seat 1, preferably, the connecting seat 4 is a quadrangular prism structure, and the distance between the seat 1 and the supporting seat 3 can be adjusted through the connecting seat 4, which can be adjusted according to patients of different heights, and can also play a supporting role. The device can be used safely and stably; an inclined backrest 5 is fixed on the left side of the chair seat 1, which is convenient for patients to use.

The plate body 6 is horizontally fixed on the support base 3, the plate body 6 is a hollow structure, and two symmetrically arranged massage plates 13 are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body 6, corresponding to the two legs respectively, and the massage plates 13 are arc-shaped Plate structure, the upper opening of the massage plate 13 is provided with an upper cover 15 that cooperates with it. Position, the upper cover 15 is connected to the opening side of the upper end of the massage board 13 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is parallel to the central axis of the massage board 13, the upper cover 15 can be turned outward, and the upper cover 15 can be opened to put the legs into the In the massage plate 13, a layer of massage layer 22 is covered on the inner wall of the upper cover 15. Preferably, the massage layer 22 is a strip-shaped structure, and its material is rubber, which can be in contact with the human body and play a massage role; the massage plate 13 There are several horizontal horizontal grooves 14 opened on the side wall of the s Symmetrically arranged on both sides of the massage board 13, a number of massage sticks 21 corresponding to the horizontal groove 14 are fixed on the side surface of the sliding board 16 facing the massage board 13, and the massage sticks 21 extend from the horizontal groove 14 into the massage board 13, The distance between the apex of the massage stick 21 and the inner wall of the massage board 13 is 10-15mm. The legs located in the massage board 13 are massaged by the extended massage stick 21. The massage stick 21 can move horizontally in the horizontal groove 14, and the Leg movement massage, simulating manual massage; the lower end of the sliding plate 16 is fixed with a horizontal threaded sleeve 17 through a vertical connecting rod 23, the connecting rod 23 passes through the upper surface of the plate body 6, and the connecting rod 23 corresponds to the plate body 6 The upper surface is provided with a slideway that communicates with the inside to ensure that the sliding plate 16 can move horizontally. The inner thread of the threaded sleeve 17 is provided with a horizontal screw rod 18. The two ends of the screw rod 18 are supported by the bearing seat 19 and pass through the bearing seat. The bearing in 19 makes the screw rod 18 rotate stably in the horizontal direction. A driven gear 20 is coaxially fixed on the right end of the screw rod 18, and a driving gear is meshed and connected between the two driven gears 20, and the driving gear is fixed. Installed on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 12, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation motor 12, so that the sliding plate 16 moves left and right in the horizontal direction, and massages the legs through the horizontally moving massage stick 21 to make the massage range Increase, realize the continuity of massage, change the conventional vibration massage.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, an armrest device is fixed on the seat surface 2, including a vertical armrest bracket 7 fixed on the seat surface 2, a horizontally oriented sliding sleeve 8 located on the top of the armrest bracket 7, and a pass through The adjustable handrail 9 of the sliding sleeve 8 has a circular hole in the sliding sleeve 8, and the adjustable handrail 9 matched with the circular hole passes through the sliding sleeve 8, and is fixed on both ends of the adjustable handrail 9. The limit block 10 whose diameter is larger than the adjustable handle bar 9 prevents the adjustable handle bar 9 from detaching from the sliding sleeve 8, and ensures the stable translation of the adjustable handle bar 9 in the sliding sleeve 8. On the end of the adjustable handle bar 9 The armrest 11 facing the right side is fixed, and the armrest 11 is covered with a non-slip cover, which is convenient for the patient to use. When on the chair surface 2, push the adjustable armrest bar 9 to the left, only the length of the armrest 11 is located on the right side of the armrest bracket 7, which is convenient for the patient to sit down. After the patient is on the chair surface 2, the adjustable armrest bar 9 is Push it to the right to protect it and make it easier for the patient to hold it.

When in use, the patient sits on the chair surface 2, so that the legs are located on the plate body 6, and the distance between the support seat 3 and the chair seat 1 is adjusted according to the height of the patient, so as to facilitate the positioning of the part of the patient that needs nursing; open The upper cover 15 on the top of the massage board 13 makes the legs in the two massage boards 13, the upper cover 15 is covered on the massage board 13, and the massage layer 22 on the inner side of the upper cover 15 is in contact with the legs, which has the effect of keeping warm. It is more comfortable to use. At this time, the lower side of the leg is in contact with the massage stick 21, which has a pressing effect on the leg. The forward and reverse rotation motor 12 is activated, and the sliding plate 16 can move left and right under the action of the threaded sleeve 17 and the screw rod 18. Drive the massage stick 21 on it to move horizontally, make the massage stick 21 move on the skin of the leg, simulate the effect of manual massage, improve blood circulation, and improve the nursing effect. The patient's legs can be moved as needed, and the legs are gently lifted upward. Up or down, the pressure generated by the massage stick 21 is changed, and the use comfort is freely adjusted according to the patient's own needs; the armrest device is convenient for the patient to hold, and the patient provides support during use.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery, comprising a seat (1), a seat surface (2), a support seat (3), a connecting seat (4), a backrest (5) and a plate body (6); the The seat seat (1) and the support seat (3) have the same height, the connecting seat (4) is connected between the seat seat (1) and the support seat (3), and the right end of the connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the support seat ( 3), the left end of the connecting seat (4) is slidably inserted into the seat (1) by opening a hole for clearance fit with it; the plate body (6) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the support seat (3), ) is a hollow structure, and two symmetrically arranged massage plates (13) are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body (6), respectively corresponding to the two legs, the massage plate (13) is an arc plate structure, and the upper end of the massage plate (13) The opening is provided with an upper cover (15) matched with the upper cover (15), which is characterized in that a layer of massage layer (22) is covered on the inner wall of the upper cover (15); There are two horizontal horizontal grooves (14), which are evenly distributed, and the horizontal grooves (14) run through the inside and outside of the massage board (13); The outer side of the massage plate (13) is covered with a sliding plate (16) with the same arc, the sliding plates (16) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the massage plate (13), and the sliding plates (16) face the massage plate (13) A number of massage sticks (21) corresponding to the horizontal grooves (14) are fixed on the side of the machine, the massage sticks (21) extend from the horizontal grooves (14) into the massage board (13), ) massages the legs located in the massage board (13), and the massage stick (21) moves horizontally in the horizontal groove (14); An armrest device is fixed on the chair surface (2), including a vertical armrest bracket (7) fixed on the chair surface (2), a horizontally oriented sliding sleeve (8) located on the top of the armrest bracket (7), and The adjustable handrail (9) passing through the sliding sleeve (8) is fixed on both ends of the adjustable handrail (9) with limit blocks (10) whose diameter is larger than that of the adjustable handrail (9). A handrail (11) facing the right is fixed on the end of the adjusting handrail (9), and a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the handrail (11); the inside of the sliding sleeve (8) is a circular hole, which is matched with the circular hole The adjustable armrest bar (9) passes through the sliding sleeve (8); the sum of the lengths of the adjustable armrest bar (9) and the limit block (10) is greater than 1/2 of the length of the seat surface (2). 2 . The neurosurgery limb exercise care device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the sliding plate ( 16 ) is fixed with a horizontal threaded sleeve ( 17 ) through a vertical connecting rod ( 23 ). 3 . , the connecting rod (23) passes through the upper surface of the plate body (6), the inner thread of the threaded sleeve (17) is provided with a horizontal screw (18), and the two ends of the screw (18) are supported by the bearing seat (19) , a driven gear (20) is coaxially fixed on the right end of the screw rod (18), a driving gear is meshed and connected between the two driven gears (20), and the driving gear is fixedly installed on the forward and reverse rotation motor (12) on the output shaft. 3 . The limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting seat ( 4 ) is a quadrangular prism structure. 4 . 4. A neurosurgery limb movement nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that an inclined backrest (5) is fixed on the left side of the seat (1). 5. A neurosurgery limb exercise care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover (15) is connected to the side of the upper end opening of the massage board (13) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the massage board The central axes of (13) are parallel. 6 . The limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 or 5 , wherein the massage layer ( 22 ) is a strip-shaped structure, and its material is rubber. 7 . 7 . The limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the vertex of the massage stick ( 21 ) and the inner wall of the massage plate ( 13 ) is 10-15 mm. 8 .

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