CN219228805U

CN219228805U - Bird preventing device of insulator string

Info

Publication number: CN219228805U
Application number: CN202320257065.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马涛; 黄宗鑫; 曾年周; 张江裕; 蓝浚伦; 文伟杰
Original assignee: Shaoguan Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-bird device of an insulator chain, which comprises an anti-bird box and an energy storage energy supply assembly, wherein a loudspeaker, a detection device and a mounting hole are arranged on the anti-bird box, a power supply box, a controller and the anti-bird assembly are arranged in the anti-bird box, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged in the power supply box, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the second supporting plate, the anti-bird assembly comprises a voice bird driving module and an ultrasonic generator, the detection device comprises a detection shell, an infrared probe and a microwave probe are arranged on the detection shell, the energy storage energy supply assembly comprises a transformer, a storage battery and a mounting rod which are arranged above the power supply box, and the mounting rod penetrates through the mounting hole.

Description

Bird preventing device of insulator string

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bird prevention, in particular to a bird prevention device of an insulator chain.

Background

Bird nesting, excrement discharging, flying and other activities above the insulator string can cause insulation breakdown outside the line and trip events caused by the breakdown; mainly comprises bird nest faults and bird excrement leakage faults, when birds nest on the pole tower, longer bird nest materials droop, the condition is more serious when the outdoor insulation strength of the line is reduced and the electric field is distorted and the line is exposed to the air in the windy and rainy days, so that the tripping event of the line is caused; when birds leak manure on the tower, the sticky high-conductivity bird manure can form a long-string conductive channel, so that the outer insulation of the insulator string part is shorted and the electric field is distorted, and a line tripping event is caused; the tripping accidents of the power transmission line caused by the bird activities actually occur, especially the condition of the bird growth is improved year by year in recent years, so that the occurrence frequency of the accidents is in a continuously rising trend, and the following is not exaggerated: bird damage faults have become one of the frequent faults of power lines, so it is necessary to study a bird preventing device suitable for preventing birds of insulator strings.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides an anti-bird device of an insulator string.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an anti-bird device of insulator chain, includes prevents bird case and energy storage energy supply subassembly, be provided with loudspeaker, detection device and mounting hole on the bird case, prevent being provided with power box, controller and anti-bird subassembly in the bird case, be provided with first backup pad and second backup pad in the power box, be provided with supersonic generator in the second backup pad, prevent that the bird subassembly includes pronunciation drive bird module with supersonic generator, pronunciation drive bird module's output pass through the wire with loudspeaker's input electric connection, pronunciation drive bird module, detection device and supersonic generator all with controller electric connection, detection device includes the detection shell, be provided with infrared probe and microwave probe on the detection shell, infrared probe, microwave probe all with controller electric connection, energy storage energy supply subassembly is including setting up transformer, battery and the setting in the first backup pad are in the installation pole of power box top, the battery with electric connection, the installation pole passes the mounting hole, install the solar module and wind power supply subassembly are provided with to the ultrasonic generator.

Preferably, the wind power supply assembly comprises a micro generator arranged on the mounting rod, a connecting shaft and a wind wheel are arranged on the micro generator, the micro generator is electrically connected with the transformer, the solar power supply assembly comprises a monocrystalline silicon solar panel arranged at the top of the mounting rod and a photoelectric converter electrically connected with the monocrystalline silicon solar panel, and the photoelectric converter is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the interior of the micro-generator is composed of a rotor and a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet passes through the outer wall of the micro-generator through the connecting shaft and is welded with the wind wheel.

Preferably, the number of the wind wheels is four, and the four wind wheels are arranged in equal angles by taking the axle center of the mounting rod as the circle center.

Preferably, a silica gel sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the mounting rod and the mounting hole.

Preferably, the controller adopts a 51 single-chip microcomputer.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the degree of weakening ultrasonic waves when the power supply box exists can be reduced through the existence of the ultrasonic outlet, and the ultrasonic generator is used for driving birds at the same time, so that no noise is generated, and in addition, the voice bird driving module plays the sound of natural enemies of birds to drive birds.

2. The solar energy power supply assembly and the photoelectric converter can convert light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery, the wind energy power supply assembly can convert wind energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery, and the solar energy and the wind energy can generate electricity automatically without an external power supply, so that clean energy is used, the effects of environmental protection and energy saving are achieved, and the durability of the bird repelling effect can be ensured.

3. According to the utility model, the infrared probe and the microwave probe are simultaneously arranged to realize double detection, so long as birds fly or are motionless, the birds can be detected, the detection precision and sensitivity are greatly improved, and the bird repelling effect is better.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment anti-bird box of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a probe housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the power supply box according to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

The drawings are marked:

1-bird prevention box 2-detection device 3-ultrasonic outlet 4-mounting hole 5-controller 6-power supply box 7-mounting rod 8-micro generator 9-monocrystalline silicon solar panel 10-photoelectric converter 11-wind wheel 12-connecting shaft 13-loudspeaker 14-storage battery 15-first backup pad 16-ultrasonic generator 17-second backup pad 18-transformer 19-voice bird-driving module 20-infrared probe 21-microwave probe.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an anti-bird device for an insulator string includes an anti-bird box 1 and an energy storage and energy supply component, a horn 13, a detection device 2 and a mounting hole 4 are provided on the anti-bird box, a power supply box 6, a controller 5 and an anti-bird component are provided in the anti-bird box 1, a first support plate 15 and a second support plate 17 are provided in the power supply box 6, an ultrasonic generator 16 is provided on the second support plate 17, the anti-bird component includes a voice bird-driving module 19 and the ultrasonic generator 16, an output end of the voice bird-driving module 19 is electrically connected with an input end of the horn 13 through a wire, the voice bird-driving module 19, the detection device 2 and the ultrasonic generator 16 are all electrically connected with the controller 5, and a singlechip in which various natural enemy sounds of birds are burned in advance is provided in the voice bird-driving module 19; the detection device 2 comprises a detection shell, an infrared probe 20 and a microwave probe 21 are arranged on the detection shell, the microwave probe 21 on the detection shell is arranged between the two infrared probes 20, the infrared probe 20 and the microwave probe 21 are both connected with the controller 5, the energy storage and energy supply component comprises a transformer 18 arranged on the first supporting plate 15, a storage battery 14 and a mounting rod 7 arranged above the power supply box 6, the transformer 18 is electrically connected with the storage battery 14, the mounting rod 7 penetrates through the mounting hole 4, and a solar power supply component and a wind power supply component are arranged on the mounting rod 7.

Specifically, the ultrasonic generator 16 is a low-power-consumption ultrasonic generating system designed and manufactured by utilizing a single chip microcomputer, and the generated ultrasonic can stimulate the nervous system of birds to destroy the living environment of the birds, so that the birds are far away from the ultrasonic range.

Specifically, the microwave probe 21 is preferably a microwave doppler detector, and the infrared probe 21 is preferably an infrared detector. The frequency of the microwave Doppler detector is 10.525GHz, the detection range is a spherical space with the radius of 20m, and the microwave Doppler detector transmits microwave signals into a prevention area through a transmitting device; the infrared detector adopts a passive infrared detector, the detection distance is 10-20 m, the infrared detector can not actively emit infrared signals, only infrared signals can be received, when birds approach, infrared rays can be emitted on the infrared detector, and the infrared rays can be received by the infrared detector; the detection device 2, the ultrasonic wave generation system and the voice bird-driving module 19 are all connected to the controller 5 through the A/D conversion module, and when the controller 5 receives the signal of the detection device 5, the ultrasonic wave generator 16 and the voice bird-driving module 19 are controlled to work.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it may also have the following additional technical features:

in this embodiment, the wind power supply assembly includes a micro-generator 8 disposed on the mounting rod 7, a connection shaft 12 and a wind wheel 11 are disposed on the micro-generator 8, the micro-generator 8 is electrically connected with the transformer 18, the solar power supply assembly includes a monocrystalline silicon solar panel 9 disposed on the top of the mounting rod 7 and a photoelectric converter 10 electrically connected with the monocrystalline silicon solar panel 9, and the photoelectric converter 10 is electrically connected with the storage battery 14. The semi-soft monocrystalline silicon solar panel 9 has better power generation rate and long service life, and can achieve high-efficiency power generation.

In this embodiment, the interior of the micro-generator 8 is composed of a rotor and a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is welded to the wind wheel 11 by passing through the outer wall of the micro-generator 8 through the connecting shaft 12.

In this embodiment, the number of wind wheels 11 is four, and the four wind wheels 11 are arranged in equal angles with the axis of the mounting rod 7 as the center of a circle, so as to convert wind energy into mechanical energy required by the micro-generator 8 to generate electricity.

In this embodiment, the installation pole 7 with the junction of mounting hole 4 is provided with the silica gel sealing washer, can promote the leakproofness of preventing the bird case in mounting hole 4 department, reduces the accumulation of dust.

In this embodiment, the controller 5 uses a 51-chip microcomputer.

The utility model can reduce the degree of weakening ultrasonic wave when the power supply box 6 exists through the ultrasonic outlet 3, and simultaneously drives birds through the ultrasonic generator 16, so that no noise is generated, in addition, the voice bird driving module 19 plays the sound of natural enemies of birds to drive birds, and the utility model combines comprehensive means such as sound, ultrasonic wave and the like, so that the damage to birds is avoided, good bird driving effect is achieved, and the life of people is not influenced; the solar power supply assembly and the photoelectric converter 10 can convert light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 14, the wind power supply assembly can convert wind energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 14, and the solar energy and the wind energy can generate electricity automatically without an external power supply, so that clean energy is used, the effects of environmental protection and energy saving are achieved, and the durability of the bird repelling effect of the utility model can be ensured; according to the utility model, the infrared probe 20 and the microwave probe 21 are simultaneously arranged to realize double detection, so that birds can be detected when flying or not moving in the detection range, the detection precision and sensitivity are greatly improved, and the bird repelling effect is better.

The above additional technical features can be freely combined and superimposed by a person skilled in the art without conflict.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all technical solutions for achieving the object of the present utility model by substantially the same means are within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-bird device of insulator chain, its characterized in that: including preventing bird case (1) and energy storage energy supply subassembly, be provided with loudspeaker (13), detection device (2) and mounting hole (4) on preventing bird case (1), be provided with power supply box (6), controller (5) and prevent bird subassembly in preventing bird case (1), be provided with first backup pad (15) and second backup pad (17) in power supply box (6), be provided with ultrasonic generator (16) on second backup pad (17), prevent bird subassembly including pronunciation bird driving module (19) with ultrasonic generator (16), the output of pronunciation bird driving module (19) pass through the wire with the input electric connection of loudspeaker (13), pronunciation bird driving module (19), detection device (2) and ultrasonic generator (16) all with controller (5) electric connection, detection device (2) are including detecting the shell, be provided with infrared probe (20) and microwave probe (21) on the detection shell, infrared probe (20), microwave probe (21) all with controller (5) energy storage battery (14) are in power supply box (14) set up on the power supply box (6), the transformer (18) is electrically connected with the storage battery (14), the mounting rod (7) penetrates through the mounting hole (4), and the solar power supply assembly and the wind power supply assembly are arranged on the mounting rod (7).

2. The bird-preventing device of an insulator string according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power energy supply assembly comprises a micro generator (8) arranged on the mounting rod (7), a connecting shaft (12) and a wind wheel (11) are arranged on the micro generator (8), the micro generator (8) is electrically connected with the transformer (18), the solar power supply assembly comprises a monocrystalline silicon solar panel (9) arranged at the top of the mounting rod (7) and a photoelectric converter (10) electrically connected with the monocrystalline silicon solar panel (9), and the photoelectric converter (10) is electrically connected with the storage battery (14).

3. The bird-preventing device of an insulator string according to claim 2, wherein: the interior of the miniature generator (8) consists of a rotor and a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet passes through the outer wall of the miniature generator (8) through the connecting shaft (12) and is welded with the wind wheel (11).

4. The bird-preventing device of an insulator string according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the wind wheels (11) is four, and the four wind wheels (11) are arranged at equal angles by taking the axle center of the installation rod (7) as the circle center.

5. The bird-preventing device of an insulator string according to claim 1, wherein: and a silica gel sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the mounting rod (7) and the mounting hole (4).

6. The bird-preventing device of an insulator string according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (5) adopts a 51 single chip microcomputer.