CN219216477U - Single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line - Google Patents

Abstract

A single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line comprises a frame; the front annular guide rail and the rear annular guide rail are corresponding to each other in front-back and are fixed with the frame; the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism of the turnover basket are in transmission connection with each other; a group of preceding turnover basket, a group of back turnover basket, a group of preceding turnover basket guiding mechanism and a group of back turnover basket guiding mechanism, characteristics: the plate body of one side of a set of preceding turnover basket towards a set of back turnover basket constitutes preceding turnover basket backplate, and the lower part of preceding turnover basket backplate is articulated with the preceding turnover basket backplate border of a set of preceding turnover basket and has preceding turnover basket backplate to hide seam extension limit in the lower part of preceding turnover basket backplate, and the plate body of one side of a set of back turnover basket towards a set of preceding turnover basket constitutes back turnover basket backplate, and the lower part of back turnover basket backplate articulates with a set of back turnover basket backplate border and has back turnover basket backplate to hide seam extension limit in the lower part of back turnover basket backplate. The advantages are that: the requirement of exchanging single and double wires is met, and the damage to the clothing parts and the adverse effect on the transmission parts are avoided; and energy consumption is saved.

Description

Single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of light industry product assembly line production equipment, and particularly relates to a single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line.

Background

The single-line and double-line interchangeable production line is a beat type production line with single line and double lines being interchangeable, and the light industrial product mainly refers to clothes, but is not limited to clothes, such as shoes, caps, cases, electronic and electric products, puppet toys and the like.

Taking the garment manufacturer as an example, the making process of a garment generally includes several processes of cutting, sewing, button hole opening (i.e. "button hole opening"), button sewing (for short "button sewing button"), bagging, collar-making, sleeve-making, front fly-making, seam marking and ironing, and the like, and these processes are often performed in a separate and automated manner, more precisely in a pipelining manner, and the pipelining manner has the following advantages: the staff who work in a scattered way can be linked and mutually cooperated to find out the problems of each other in time, so that the quality batch problem is reduced, and meanwhile, the team leader of the follow-up team can keep the management and tracking of each station and process the abnormal problem of the production line in time; the production line can be effectively managed without professional management staff, staff's morale can be improved, staff's potential on each station can be exerted to the greatest extent, bottleneck processes and hidden resources are visualized, all staff of a team pay attention to the bottleneck processes together, team cooperation atmosphere is created, team forces are relied on to supervise each other and assist each other, a manager can conveniently manage the production line, and finally efficiency is improved in light and pleasant work fun; the method can timely transmit the time data of the actual completion of the yield, the quality and the individuals to the computer, and transmit the time data to the cloud server in real time according to the needs, so that the time of each employee actually completing the corresponding working procedure can be known through software analysis, a manager can know the actual production condition on mobile equipment such as the computer or a mobile phone, the manager can manage the employees well, the division of the employees can be adjusted, and the purposes of effectively managing the employees and improving the efficiency can be achieved.

Technical information about the single-line and double-line interchange pipeline, such as that recommended by CN107814133B, is typically "a single-line and double-line interchange intelligent beat pipeline system", which is seen in the published chinese patent literature, and the technical solution provided by the patent can objectively honor the technical effect described in paragraph 0013 of the specification, however, the shortfall of CN107814133B is made up by the technical solution of "single-line and double-line interchange pipeline" recommended by CN111573159 a.

Although the above CN111573159a compensates for the deficiency of CN107814133B and objectively achieves the technical effects described in paragraph 0017 of the specification, the following drawbacks still exist: firstly, when the baffle lifting driving mechanism works to enable the single-line operation lifting plate to lift upwards, the single-line operation requirement of the front assembly line and the rear assembly line can be met, and the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt can respectively meet corresponding process requirements, namely, the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt serving as the front assembly line and the rear assembly line can meet the processing requirements of workers on two different types of clothing products without interference. When the baffle lifting driving mechanism works reversely, the single-line operation lifting plate moves downwards, so that the original two single lines are changed into one wide line to meet the requirement of multi-phase relatively complex clothing processing in the process, and when the wide line operates, the front and rear beat type conveying mechanisms can enable the front and rear conveying belts to show the effect of being in lockstep with each other. However, because the single-line operation lifting plate moves downwards, a gap (gap channel) with the thickness degree of the single-line operation lifting plate is generated between the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt of the previous two production lines, and therefore, in the previous one-line operation state, clothes are relatively flexible, so that the clothes are very easy to enter between the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt, namely, enter between grooves formed by the descending of the original single-line operation lifting plate, on one hand, clothes parts are damaged, and on the other hand, the clothes parts are embedded into the transmission parts to cause shutdown and even cause unexpected accidents; secondly, although a turnover basket can be omitted, namely, station cavities (namely, workpiece cavities) are separated on the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt by utilizing station separation plates of the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt, the front conveyor belt and the rear conveyor belt are required to be integrally driven by a front conveyor belt driving mechanism and a rear conveyor belt driving mechanism, so that the turnover basket is required to be driven by a power mechanism with enough power, and the turnover basket is unfavorable for saving electric energy consumption; thirdly, the front and back conveyer belts adopt tracks or belts, can only run unidirectionally, can not be switched randomly to achieve the effect of bidirectional running, and are inconvenient for the flow layout of the production line, for example: the front assembly line runs from left to right, the rear assembly line can only run from right to left, the raw materials cannot be uniformly discharged from left to right, the flow layout is affected, and flow backflow can occur. In view of the foregoing, there remains a need for improvements, and the solutions described below are created in this context.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line which is beneficial to fully closing a turnover basket bottom plate gap between two single lines when the two single lines are changed into one wide line for use, preventing clothes parts from being embedded into the turnover basket bottom plate gap, avoiding damage to the clothes parts, avoiding adverse effects on driving parts or even accidents, and being beneficial to changing a conveyor belt for driving a turnover basket and a turnover basket guide rail to form a rolling pair by a chain so as to remarkably reduce the driving power of a power driving mechanism and embody the purpose of saving electric energy consumption.

The task of the utility model is accomplished in that the utility model relates to a single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line, which comprises a frame; a front annular guide rail and a rear annular guide rail which correspond to each other in front-rear direction and are fixed to the frame; the turnover basket left driving mechanism and the turnover basket right driving mechanism are arranged at the left end of the frame, the turnover basket right driving mechanism is arranged at the right end of the frame in a state corresponding to the turnover basket left driving mechanism, and the turnover basket left driving mechanism and the turnover basket right driving mechanism are in transmission connection with each other; a group of front turnover basket, a group of rear turnover basket, a group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms and a group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms, wherein the number of the front turnover basket guiding mechanisms is equal to that of the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms and the front turnover basket guiding mechanisms are kept in a front-back corresponding relation, the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms are connected with the turnover basket left driving mechanism and simultaneously form a rolling pair with the front annular guide rail, the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms are connected with the turnover basket right driving mechanism and simultaneously form a rolling pair with the rear annular guide rail, the number of the front turnover basket guiding mechanisms is equal to that of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms and the front turnover basket guiding mechanisms are fixed on the upper part of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms, the number of the rear turnover basket is equal to that of the rear turnover basket guide mechanisms and is fixed at the upper part of the rear turnover basket guide mechanisms, the plate body of one side of the front turnover basket facing the rear turnover basket is formed into a front turnover basket back plate, the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate is hinged with the edge of the front turnover basket bottom plate of one side of the front turnover basket facing the rear turnover basket, a front turnover basket back plate shielding seam expansion edge extending below the front turnover basket bottom plate is formed at the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate, the plate body of one side of the rear turnover basket facing the front turnover basket is formed into a rear turnover basket back plate corresponding to the front turnover basket back plate, the lower part of the rear turnover basket backboard is hinged with the rear turnover basket backboard edge of one side of the rear turnover basket soleplate of the group of rear turnover baskets towards the group of front turnover baskets, and a rear turnover basket backboard shielding seam expanding edge which extends to the lower part of the rear turnover basket soleplate extends to the lower part of the rear turnover basket backboard; when the front turnover basket back plate and the rear turnover basket back plate are respectively turned upwards to a state tending to be erected, the front turnover basket back plate and the rear turnover basket back plate are separated by the front turnover basket back plate and the rear turnover basket back plate, so that the front turnover basket and the rear turnover basket back plate respectively form two single-line narrow-width assembly lines; when the front and rear basket backplates are each turned down to a state tending to overlap the front and rear basket backplates, respectively, the front and rear sets of basket are communicated with each other at respective corresponding positions to form a wide-width line together, and in this state, the basket floor gap channel formed between the front and rear basket backplates is shielded by the front and rear basket backplates slit-shielding expanded edges together.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the set of front transfer baskets each have a front transfer basket left wall panel and a front transfer basket right wall panel that correspond to each other left and right with a front transfer basket back panel left abutment flap folded rightward on a side of the front transfer basket left wall panel facing the front transfer basket back panel and a front transfer basket back panel right abutment flap folded leftward on a side of the front transfer basket right wall panel facing the front transfer basket back panel; the lower part of the front turnover basket backboard is hinged with the front turnover basket backboard edge of one side of each front turnover basket in a group of front turnover baskets towards the rear turnover basket backboard edge of one side of the group of rear turnover baskets through a front turnover basket backboard hinge, and when the front turnover basket backboard is turned upwards to the extent that the front turnover basket backboard tends to be in a vertical state, the left end rear side surface of the front turnover basket backboard is abutted with the front side surface of the left abutted hem of the front turnover basket backboard, and the right end rear side surface of the front turnover basket backboard is abutted with the front side surface of the right abutted hem of the front turnover basket backboard; the group of rear turnover baskets are respectively provided with a rear turnover basket left wall plate and a rear turnover basket right wall plate, the rear turnover basket left wall plate and the rear turnover basket right wall plate correspond to each other left and right, a rear turnover basket back plate left leaning folded edge is folded and unfolded right on one side of the rear turnover basket left wall plate towards the rear turnover basket back plate, and a rear turnover basket back plate right leaning folded edge is folded and unfolded left on one side of the rear turnover basket right wall plate towards the rear turnover basket back plate; the lower part of the rear turnover basket backboard is hinged with the rear turnover basket backboard edge of one side of each rear turnover basket in a group of rear turnover baskets towards the front turnover basket backboard edge of one group of front turnover baskets through a rear turnover basket backboard hinge, and when the rear turnover basket backboard is turned upwards to the extent that the rear turnover basket backboard tends to be in a vertical state, the left front side surface of the rear turnover basket backboard is abutted with the rear side surface of the left abutted hem of the rear turnover basket backboard, and the right front side surface of the rear turnover basket backboard is abutted with the rear side surface of the right abutted hem of the rear turnover basket backboard; the structure of the set of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms which are connected with the turnover basket right driving mechanism arranged at the right end of the frame and form a rolling pair with the rear annular guide rail is the same as the structure of the set of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms which are connected with the turnover basket left driving mechanism arranged at the left end of the frame and form a rolling pair with the front annular guide rail.

In another specific embodiment of the utility model, a left fixed upright supporting beam of the annular guide rail is formed at the upper part of the left end of the frame, and a left driving mechanism fixed beam of a rotating basket is formed at a position corresponding to the right side of the left fixed upright supporting beam of the annular guide rail in a state of being parallel to the left fixed upright supporting beam of the annular guide rail; an annular guide rail right fixed upright post supporting beam is formed at the upper part of the right end of the frame, and a revolving basket right driving mechanism fixed beam is formed at a position corresponding to the left side of the annular guide rail right fixed upright post supporting beam in a state of being parallel to the annular guide rail right fixed upright post supporting beam; a front annular guide rail left upper support column is fixed on the side of the front end of the annular guide rail left fixed upright support beam, which faces upwards, a rear annular guide rail left upper support column is fixed on the side of the rear end of the annular guide rail left fixed upright support beam, which faces upwards, a front annular guide rail left lower support column is fixed on the side of the front end of the annular guide rail left fixed upright support beam, which faces downwards, in a longitudinal state, and a rear annular guide rail left lower support column is fixed on the side of the rear end of the annular guide rail left fixed upright support beam, which faces downwards, in a longitudinal state; a front annular guide rail right upper supporting column is fixed on the side of the front end of the annular guide rail right fixed upright supporting beam in a longitudinal state, a rear annular guide rail right upper supporting column is fixed on the side of the rear end of the annular guide rail right fixed upright supporting beam in a longitudinal state, a front annular guide rail right lower supporting column is fixed on the side of the front end of the annular guide rail right fixed upright supporting beam in a downward state, and a rear annular guide rail right lower supporting column is fixed on the side of the rear end of the annular guide rail right fixed upright supporting beam in a longitudinal state; the upper end of the left upper support column of the front annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the left end of the front annular guide rail facing downwards, the lower end of the left lower support column of the front annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the left end of the front annular guide rail facing upwards, the upper end of the left upper support column of the rear annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the left end of the rear annular guide rail facing downwards, the lower end of the left lower support column of the rear annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the left end of the rear annular guide rail facing upwards, the upper end of the right upper support column of the front annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the right end of the front annular guide rail facing upwards, the upper end of the right upper support column of the rear annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the right end of the rear annular guide rail facing downwards, and the lower end of the right lower support column of the rear annular guide rail is fixed with one side of the right end of the rear annular guide rail facing upwards; the turnover basket left driving mechanism is supported between the annular guide rail left fixed upright post supporting beam and the turnover basket left driving mechanism fixed beam; the turnover basket right driving mechanism is supported between the annular guide rail right fixed upright post supporting beam and the turnover basket right driving mechanism fixed beam; the front turnover basket guiding mechanism is used for loading the front turnover basket fixed on the upper part of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism along the front annular guide rail in a state of forming a rolling pair with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the front annular guide rail at the same time; the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms simultaneously form rolling pairs with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rear annular guide rail, and the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms move along the rear annular guide rail along the group of rear turnover baskets fixed on the upper part of the rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms.

In still another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the epicyclic left drive mechanism includes a left drive motor, a left drive reduction box, a left drive pinion, a left drive chain, a left drive wheel shaft drive sprocket, a left drive wheel shaft driven sprocket, a front epicyclic guide mechanism traction chain, a left drive wheel shaft front support plate and a left drive wheel shaft rear support plate, the left drive wheel shaft front support plate is fixed at the left end of the front endless rail at a position corresponding to the left side of the front end of the endless rail left fixed column support beam, the left drive wheel shaft rear support plate is fixed at the left end of the rear endless rail at a position corresponding to the left side of the rear end of the endless rail left fixed column support beam, and the left drive wheel shaft front and rear support plates are in correspondence to each other, the left drive motor is in driving engagement with the left drive reduction box at a position corresponding to the left drive reduction box left fixed column support beam and the fixed at the front end of the left drive wheel shaft and the left drive reduction box fixed at the left side of the left drive wheel shaft support beam and the left drive wheel shaft support beam fixed at the left drive bearing support shaft and the left drive wheel shaft fixed to the left side of the left drive reduction box respectively, the left drive reduction box is in a state corresponding to each of the left drive reduction box and the left drive reduction box is fixed to the left drive reduction box and the left drive reduction box fixed to the left drive wheel shaft support shaft and the left drive wheel shaft fixed to the left drive support shaft support beam by the left drive reduction box, one end of a left driving transmission chain is sleeved on a left transmission wheel shaft driving gear, the other end of the left driving transmission chain is sleeved on a left driving gear, a left transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket is fixed at the front end of a left transmission wheel shaft in a flat key fixing mode, a left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket is rotationally arranged on a turnover basket right driving mechanism for driving the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms to move along the rear annular guide rail, one end of a front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain is sleeved on the left transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket, and the other end of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain is sleeved on the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket; the front turnover basket guiding mechanism is connected with the traction chain of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism.

In still another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the transfer basket right drive mechanism includes a right drive motor, a right drive reduction gearbox, a right drive pinion, a right drive chain, a right drive axle drive sprocket, a right drive axle driven sprocket, a rear transfer basket guide mechanism traction chain, a right drive axle front support plate and a right drive axle rear support plate, the right drive axle front support plate being fixed to the right end of the front circular guide at a position corresponding to the right side of the front end of the circular guide right stationary post support beam, the right drive axle rear support plate being fixed to the right end of the rear circular guide at a position corresponding to the right side of the rear end of the circular guide right stationary post support beam, and the right drive axle front and rear support plates being corresponding to each other, the right driving motor is in transmission fit with the right driving reduction box at a position corresponding to between the annular guide rail right fixing upright post supporting beam and the turnover basket right driving mechanism fixing beam, and is fixed with a pair of right driving reduction box fixing seats by the right driving reduction box together with the right driving motor, the pair of right driving reduction box fixing seats are respectively fixed with the annular guide rail right fixing upright post supporting beam and the turnover basket right driving mechanism fixing beam in a state corresponding to each other right and right, the right driving reduction box shaft of the right driving reduction box faces forward, the right driving gear is fixed on the right driving reduction box shaft, the front end and the rear end of the right driving wheel shaft are respectively rotatably supported on the right driving wheel shaft front supporting plate and the right driving wheel shaft rear supporting plate through right driving shaft supporting bearing seats, a right driving wheel shaft driving gear is fixed at the middle part of the right driving wheel shaft and at a position corresponding to the right side of the right driving gear, one end of a right driving transmission chain is sleeved on a right transmission wheel shaft driving gear, the other end of the right driving transmission chain is sleeved on a right driving gear, a right transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket is fixed at the rear end of a right transmission wheel shaft in a flat key fixing mode, a right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket is rotationally arranged at the rear end of a left transmission wheel shaft, one end of a rear turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket, and the other end of the rear turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket; the rear turnover basket guide mechanism is connected with the traction chain of the rear turnover basket guide mechanism, and the driven chain wheel of the left transmission wheel shaft is rotationally arranged at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft.

In still another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the front annular rail and the rear annular rail are both in an oval structure horizontally placed, and the front side surface of the front annular rail is configured as a front roller sleeve rolling contact surface of the front annular rail, the rear side surface of the front annular rail is configured as a rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface of the front annular rail, and the front side surface of the rear annular rail is configured as a rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface of the rear annular rail, and the rear side surface of the rear annular rail is configured as a rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface of the rear annular rail; the front turnover basket guiding mechanisms each comprise a front guide plate, a rear guide plate, a front turnover basket supporting frame, a pair of front roller sleeves and a pair of rear roller sleeves, the front guide plate and the rear guide plate correspond to each other in the front-rear direction, a front guide plate upper folding edge folded towards the rear guide plate is formed at the upper part of the front guide plate along the length direction of the front guide plate, a front turnover basket supporting frame front fixing plate is folded at one side of the front guide plate upper folding edge along the length direction of the front guide plate upper folding edge, the folding direction of the front turnover basket supporting frame front fixing plate is forward, a front turnover basket supporting frame front panel is folded at one side of the front guide plate upper folding edge along the length direction of the front guide plate upper folding edge, the folding direction of the front panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame is towards the back, the space between the front fixed plate of the front turnover basket supporting frame and the front panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame is formed into a front roller sleeve limit bolt abdication cavity, the middle part of the upper folded edge of the front guide plate in the length direction is fixedly provided with a front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug through a front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug fixing screw, the lower end of the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug is connected with the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain, the lower part of the front guide plate in the length direction is provided with a front guide plate lower folded edge which is folded towards the back guide plate and corresponds to the upper folded edge of the front guide plate, the upper part of the back guide plate and the back guide plate in the length direction along the back guide plate are provided with a back guide plate folded edge towards the front guide plate, and a front turnover basket support frame rear panel folded at the side of the upper folded edge of the rear guide plate facing upward and along the front side edge of the upper folded edge of the rear guide plate in the length direction, a front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate folded at the side of the upper folded edge of the rear guide plate facing upward and along the rear side edge of the upper folded edge of the rear guide plate in the length direction, the space between the front turnover basket support frame rear panel and the front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate being formed as a rear roll cover limit bolt giving-up cavity, a rear guide plate lower folded at the lower part of the rear guide plate in the length direction facing the front guide plate and corresponding to the upper folded edge of the rear guide plate, the front side of the front turnover basket support frame being fixed with the front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate at a position corresponding to a front turnover basket front fixing screw hole provided on the front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate of the front turnover basket support frame through a front turnover basket fixing screw, the rear side of the front turnover basket supporting frame is fixed with the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing plate through the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing screw at the position corresponding to the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing screw hole arranged on the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing plate, a front panel inserting groove is formed at the downward side of the front turnover basket supporting frame and at the position corresponding to the front panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame, a rear panel inserting groove is formed at the position corresponding to the rear panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame, the front panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame is in inserted fit with the front panel inserting groove, the rear panel of the front turnover basket supporting frame is in inserted fit with the rear panel inserting groove, a front turnover basket bottom plate front supporting plate is folded and unfolded at the front side of the front turnover basket supporting frame in the length direction, a front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate is folded and unfolded at the upper part of the front turnover basket bottom plate in the length direction in a horizontal state, a front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate is folded and unfolded at the rear side of the front turnover basket supporting frame in the length direction, the front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate corresponds to the front turnover basket bottom plate front supporting plate, a front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate is folded and unfolded at the upper part of the front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate in the length direction in a horizontal state, the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate corresponds to the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate, a pair of front roller sleeves are arranged between upper folded edges of a front guide plate and lower folded edges of the front guide plate and form rolling pairs with rolling contact surfaces of the front roller sleeves of the front annular guide rail, a front roller sleeve limit bolt is respectively penetrated in front roller sleeve cavities of the pair of front roller sleeves, the upper ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts are inserted into the front roller sleeve limit bolt abdication cavities and are locked by front roller sleeve limit bolt locking nuts which are screwed on the upper ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts, the lower ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts are formed into bolt heads and limited on the lower folded edges of the front guide plates, a pair of rear roller sleeves are arranged between the upper folded edges of the rear guide plates and the lower folded edges of the rear guide plates and form rolling pairs with the rolling contact surfaces of the front annular guide rails, rear roller sleeve limit bolts are respectively penetrated into the rear roller sleeve cavities of the pair of rear roller sleeves, and the upper ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts are inserted into the rear roller sleeve limit bolt abdication cavities and are locked by rear roller sleeve limit bolt locking nuts which are screwed on the upper ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts, and the lower ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts are formed into bolt heads and limited on the lower folded edges of the rear guide plates; the front part of the front turnover basket bottom plate is fixed with the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate through the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw at a position corresponding to the turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw hole formed on the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate and is locked by the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw locking nut, and the rear part of the front turnover basket bottom plate is fixed with the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate through the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw at a position corresponding to the turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw hole formed on the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate and is locked by the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw locking nut; the fixing mode of the rear turnover basket bottom plate and the group of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms is the same as the fixing mode of the front turnover basket bottom plate, the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate and the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate of the group of front turnover baskets, and the group of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms, the rear annular guide rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface and the rear annular guide rail rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface form a rolling pair.

In a further specific embodiment of the present utility model, the height of the pair of front roller shells is adapted to the height of the front roller shell rolling contact surface of the front annular rail, and the height of the pair of rear roller shells is adapted to the height of the front roller shell rolling contact surface of the front annular rail, the height of the front roller shell rolling contact surface of the front annular rail is the same as the height of the pair of rear roller shells.

In a further particular embodiment of the utility model, front epicyclic basket back plate screw relief holes are provided in the front epicyclic basket back plate of the set of front epicyclic baskets and in positions corresponding to the front epicyclic basket back plate rear fixing screws.

In yet a further specific embodiment of the utility model, rear epicyclic basket back plate screw relief holes are provided in the rear epicyclic basket back plate of the set of rear epicyclic baskets and in positions corresponding to rear epicyclic basket back plate front fixing screws for fixing the rear epicyclic basket back plate with the rear epicyclic basket guide mechanism.

In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the left driving motor and the right driving motor are motors having a forward and reverse rotation function; the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket is rotatably arranged at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft through a left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing arranged at the center position of the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket; the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the left transmission wheel shaft through a right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing arranged at the center position of the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the technical effects that: the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket backboard of the front turnover basket and the rear turnover basket are respectively turned upwards to a state tending to be erected according to the need, so that the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket backboard respectively form two single-wire narrow-width pipelines which are separated from each other, and when the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket backboard are respectively turned downwards to the degree of overlapping with the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket backboard respectively, the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket backboard are respectively communicated with each other at the corresponding positions to jointly form a wide pipeline, thereby being beneficial to changing the two single-wire narrow-width pipelines into a wide pipeline or changing the wide pipeline into the two single-wire narrow-width pipelines, not only meeting the interchange requirement of single lines and double lines, but also jointly shielding the turnover basket baseboards formed between the front turnover basket backboard and the rear turnover basket baseboards by the front turnover backboard and the rear turnover backboard, preventing clothes parts from being embedded into the basket baseboards, avoiding the clothes parts from damaging and avoiding adverse effects on the clothes parts and even accidents caused by the gaps; because the chain is adopted to drive a group of front and rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms and a group of front and rear turnover baskets are respectively carried to move in a state of forming rolling pairs with the front and rear annular guide rails, the power of the left and right driving mechanisms of the turnover basket can be obviously reduced, and the electric energy consumption can be reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a detailed structural view of the front and rear endless guide rails, the left driving mechanism of the turnover basket, and the right driving mechanism of the turnover basket shown in fig. 1, which are provided on the frame 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the set of front epicyclic baskets of fig. 1 secured to a set of front epicyclic basket guide mechanisms.

Fig. 4 is a detailed structural view of a set of front epicyclic basket guide mechanisms shown in fig. 1 and 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical spirit and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the applicant will now make a detailed description by way of example, but the description of the examples is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and any equivalent transformation made merely in form, not essentially, according to the inventive concept should be regarded as the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

In the following description, any terms related to the directions or azimuths of up, down, left, right, front and rear are based on the position state of fig. 1 unless otherwise described, and thus cannot be understood as a specific limitation on the technical solution provided by the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a frame 1 is shown; a front annular rail 2 and a rear annular rail 3, the front annular rail 2 and the rear annular rail 3 corresponding to each other and being fixed to the frame 1; a turnover basket left driving mechanism 4 and a turnover basket right driving mechanism 5 are shown, the turnover basket left driving mechanism 4 is arranged at the left end of the frame 1, the turnover basket right driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the right end of the frame 1 in a state corresponding to the turnover basket left driving mechanism 4, and the turnover basket left driving mechanism 4 and the turnover basket right driving mechanism 5 are in transmission connection with each other; a set of front turnover basket 6, a set of rear turnover basket 7, a set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 and a set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 9 are shown, the number of the set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 is equal to the number of the set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 9 and are maintained in a front-rear correspondence relation with each other, the set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 are connected with the aforementioned turnover basket left driving mechanism 4 and simultaneously constitute a rolling pair with the aforementioned front annular guide rail 2, the set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 9 are connected with the aforementioned turnover basket right driving mechanism 5 and simultaneously constitute a rolling pair with the aforementioned rear annular guide rail 3, the number of the set of front turnover basket 6 is equal to the number of the aforementioned set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 and is fixed at the upper part of the set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8, and the number of the set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 7 is equal to the number of the aforementioned set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 9 and is fixed at the upper part of the set of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms 9.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and with reference to fig. 3, the technical key points of the technical scheme provided by the utility model are as follows: the plate body of the aforementioned set of front turnover basket 6 toward the side of the aforementioned set of rear turnover basket 7 is configured as a front turnover basket back plate 61, the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate 61 is hinged with the front turnover basket back plate edge of the front turnover basket back plate 62 of the aforementioned set of front turnover basket 6 toward the side of the aforementioned set of rear turnover basket 7 and a front turnover basket back plate seam expanding edge 611 (shown in fig. 1 and 3) extending to the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate 62 is configured at the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate 61 (taking the front turnover basket back plate 61 as an example) and the plate body of the aforementioned set of rear turnover basket 7 toward the side of the aforementioned set of front turnover basket back plate 6 is configured as a rear turnover basket back plate 71 corresponding to the aforementioned front turnover basket back plate 61, the lower part of the rear turnover basket back plate 71 is hinged with the rear turnover basket back plate edge of the side of the set of rear turnover basket 7 (through the rear turnover basket back plate hinge) and a back plate seam expanding edge 71 extending to the lower part of the rear turnover back plate 71 is in the vertical state (shown in fig. 1 and 3); when the front and rear basket backplates 61, 71 are each flipped up to a state tending to be erected (also referred to as "vertical"), the front and rear sets of basket 6, 7 are separated by the front and rear basket backplates 61, 71 so that the front and rear sets of basket 6, 7 form two single-line narrow-width lines, respectively; when the front and rear basket backplates 61, 71 are each flipped down to a state tending to overlap the front and rear basket backplates 62, 72, respectively, the front and rear sets of front and rear basket 6, 7 communicate with each other at respective corresponding positions to collectively form a wide-width assembly line (as is the case in the state shown in fig. 1), and in this state, the basket floor gap 10 formed between the front and rear basket backplates 62, 72 is collectively shielded by the front and rear basket backplate seam-shielding expanded edges 611, 711.

In the present embodiment, the aforementioned front and rear facing back plate slit-shielding expanded sides 611 and 711 have the same width and each have the width of one half of the width of the facing back plate slit 10, that is, the sum of the widths of the front and rear facing back plate slit-shielding expanded sides 611, 711 is equal to the width of the facing back plate slit 10, so that the facing back plate slit 10 can be sufficiently shielded when the front and rear facing back plates 61, 71 are turned to overlap the front and rear facing back plates 62, 72, respectively.

The applicant needs to say that: if the aforementioned front and rear transfer basket back plate slit-shielding expanded sides 611, 711 are employed with a brush structure having a slit-shielding function in a horizontal state for the purpose of circumventing the present utility model, that is, two brushes are respectively substituted for the front and rear transfer basket back plate slit-shielding expanded sides 611, 711 and are respectively fixed as separate members with the lower edges of the front and rear transfer basket back plates 61, 71, it should be still regarded as the technical spirit of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1, the frame 1 has a hollow frame-like structure and is supported on the floor of the use place by frame support legs 15 which are spaced apart from each other on the front side and the rear side, and preferably, frame horizontal adjustment screws 151 are provided at the bottoms of the frame support legs 15.

Preferably, a frame left guard 16 is disposed or fixed at a position corresponding to the left side surface of the left end of the frame 1, a frame right guard 17 is disposed or fixed at a position corresponding to the right side surface of the right end of the frame 1, a left shield 161 is fixed at the right side of the upper end of the frame left guard 16, and a right shield 171 is fixed at the left side of the upper end of the frame right guard 17, and the aforementioned front and rear circulation baskets 6 and 7 are shielded (i.e., shielded) by the left shield 161 and the frame left guard 16 when traveling to the left end of the frame 1 and shielded (i.e., shielded) by the right shield 171 and the frame right guard 17 when traveling to the right end of the frame 1 in the operational state. Preferably, a display screen 1611 is disposed on the upper left side of the left cover 161, and the display screen 1611 may display desired information by a host computer electrically connected to the electric controller as needed.

Referring to fig. 3 in combination with fig. 1, the aforementioned set of front transfer baskets 6 each have a front transfer basket left wall plate 63 and a front transfer basket right wall plate 64, the front transfer basket left wall plate 63 and the front transfer basket right wall plate 64 corresponding to each other left and right, and a front transfer basket back plate left abutment flap 631 is folded rightward on the side of the front transfer basket left wall plate 63 facing the aforementioned front transfer basket back plate 61, and a front transfer basket back plate right abutment flap 632 is folded leftward on the side of the front transfer basket right wall plate 64 facing the aforementioned front transfer basket back plate 61; the lower portion of the aforementioned front turnover basket back plate 61 is hinged to the front turnover basket bottom plate edge of each front turnover basket bottom plate 62 of the set of front turnover baskets 6 toward one side of the aforementioned set of rear turnover baskets 7 by a front turnover basket back plate hinge 612, and when the front turnover basket back plate 61 is turned upward to such an extent that it tends to be in a vertical state, the left end rear side of the front turnover basket back plate 61 is abutted against the front side of the aforementioned front turnover basket back plate left abutment flap 631, and the right end rear side of the front turnover basket back plate 61 is abutted against the front side of the aforementioned front turnover basket back plate right abutment flap 632. Since a front left-hand abutment flange 6311 of a thickness thinner than that of the front left-hand abutment flange 631 extends on the right side of the front left-hand abutment flange 631, and a front right-hand abutment flange 6321 of a thickness thinner than that of the front right-hand abutment flange 632 extends on the left side of the front right-hand abutment flange 632, more precisely, when the front rear plate 61 is turned upward to such an extent that it tends to be in a vertical state, the left rear side of the front rear plate 61 abuts against the front side of the front left-hand abutment flange 6311, and the right rear side of the front rear plate 61 abuts against the front side of the front right-hand abutment flange 6321.

From the above description and in connection with the schematic illustration of fig. 1, in particular fig. 3, it can be seen that: the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate 61 plus the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate left-leaning flange 6311 is equal to the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate left-leaning flange 631, and the same reason is that the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate 61 plus the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate right-leaning flange 6321 is equal to the thickness of the front turnover basket back plate right-leaning flange 632, so that when the front turnover basket back plate 62 is turned upwards to be in the vertical state shown in fig. 3, the front turnover basket back plate 61 can be fully ensured to be in a good vertical state. In addition, according to common general knowledge, the thicknesses of the left and right abutment flaps 631, 632 of the front swing basket back plate are equal to each other, and the thicknesses of the left and right abutment flaps 6311, 6321 of the front swing basket back plate are identical to each other.

Referring to fig. 1, the aforementioned set of rear swing frames 7 each have a rear swing frame left wall plate 73 and a rear swing frame right wall plate 74, the rear swing frame left wall plate 73 and the rear swing frame right wall plate 74 correspond to each other in the left-right direction, and a rear swing frame back plate left-leaning flange 731 is folded rightward on the side of the rear swing frame left wall plate 73 facing the aforementioned rear swing frame back plate 71, and a rear swing frame back plate right-leaning flange 732 is folded leftward on the side of the rear swing frame right wall plate 74 facing the aforementioned rear swing frame back plate 71; the lower portion of the aforementioned rear swing basket back plate 71 is hinged to the rear swing basket bottom plate edge of each rear swing basket bottom plate 72 of the group of rear swing baskets 7 toward one side of the aforementioned group of front swing baskets 6 by a rear swing basket back plate hinge (not shown) equivalent to the aforementioned front swing basket back plate hinge 612, and when the rear swing basket back plate 71 is turned upward to such an extent that it tends to be in a vertical state, the left-end front side of the rear swing basket back plate 71 is abutted with the rear side of the aforementioned rear swing basket back plate left abutment flange 731, and the right-end front side of the rear swing basket back plate 71 is abutted with the rear side of the aforementioned rear swing basket back plate right abutment flange 732. Since the left abutment flange 7311 of the rear swing basket is extended to the right side of the left abutment flange 731 of the rear swing basket, and the left abutment flange 7321 of the rear swing basket is extended to the left side of the right abutment flange 732 of the rear swing basket, more precisely, when the rear swing basket 71 is turned up to a degree toward the vertical state, the left front side of the rear swing basket 71 is abutted with the rear side of the left abutment flange 7311 of the rear swing basket, and the right rear side of the rear swing basket 71 is abutted with the rear side of the right abutment flange 7321 of the rear swing basket.

From the above description, and in connection with the schematic illustration of fig. 1 and with reference to fig. 3, it can be seen that: the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate 71 plus the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate left abutting flange 7311 is equal to the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate left abutting flange 731, and the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate 71 plus the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate right abutting flange 7321 is equal to the thickness of the rear turnover basket back plate right abutting flange 732, so that when the rear turnover basket back plate 71 is turned upwards to a vertical state as the front turnover basket back plate 61 shown in fig. 3, the rear turnover basket back plate 71 can be fully ensured to be in a good vertical state. In addition, according to the common general knowledge, the thicknesses of the left and right abutting flanges 731, 732 of the rear swing basket back plate are equal to each other, and the thicknesses of the left and right abutting flanges 7311, 7321 of the rear swing basket back plate are identical to each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the structure of the aforementioned set of rear turn-around basket guide mechanisms 9 that are connected to the aforementioned turn-around basket right driving mechanism 5 provided at the right end of the aforementioned frame 1 and that constitute a rolling pair with the aforementioned rear ring rail 3 is the same as the structure of the aforementioned set of front turn-around basket guide mechanisms 8 that are connected to the aforementioned turn-around basket left driving mechanism 4 provided at the left end of the aforementioned frame 1 and that constitute a rolling pair with the aforementioned front ring rail 2.

A circular guide left fixed column supporting beam 11 is formed at the upper part of the left end of the frame 1, and a circular basket left driving mechanism fixed beam 12 is formed at a position corresponding to the right side of the circular guide left fixed column supporting beam 11 in a state of being parallel to the circular guide left fixed column supporting beam 11; a circular guide right fixed upright supporting beam 13 is formed at the upper part of the right end of the frame 1, and a revolving basket right driving mechanism fixed beam 14 is formed at a position corresponding to the left side of the circular guide right fixed upright supporting beam 13 in a state of being parallel to the circular guide right fixed upright supporting beam 13; a front left-upper circular rail support column 111 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the front end-up side of the circular rail left-fixed upright support beam 11, a rear left-upper circular rail support column 112 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the rear end-up side of the circular rail left-fixed upright support beam 11 (shown in fig. 2), a front left-lower circular rail support column 113 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the front end-down side of the circular rail left-fixed upright support beam 11, and a rear left-lower circular rail support column 114 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the rear end-down side of the circular rail left-fixed upright support beam 11 (shown in fig. 1); a front circular rail right upper support column 131 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the front end upward side of the circular rail right fixed column support beam 13, a rear circular rail right upper support column 132 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the rear end upward side of the circular rail right fixed column support beam 13 (shown in fig. 2), a front circular rail right lower support column 133 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the front end downward side of the circular rail right fixed column support beam 13 (shown in fig. 1), and a rear circular rail right lower support column 134 is fixed in a longitudinal state to the rear end downward side of the circular rail right fixed column support beam 13 (shown in fig. 2); the upper end of the front upper left support column 111 is fixed to a side of the front annular rail 2 where the left end is directed downward, the lower end of the front lower left support column 113 is fixed to a side of the front annular rail 2 where the left end is directed upward, the upper end of the rear upper left support column 112 is fixed to a side of the rear annular rail 3 where the left end is directed downward, the lower end of the rear lower left support column 114 is fixed to a side of the rear annular rail 3 where the left end is directed upward, the upper end of the front upper right support column 131 is fixed to a side of the front annular rail 2 where the right end is directed downward, the lower end of the front lower right support column 133 is fixed to a side of the front annular rail 2 where the right end is directed upward, the upper end of the rear upper right support column 132 is fixed to a side of the rear annular rail 3 where the right end is directed downward, and the lower end of the rear lower support column 134 is fixed to a side of the rear annular rail 3 where the right end is directed upward; the turnover basket left driving mechanism 4 is supported between the annular guide rail left fixed upright post supporting beam 11 and the turnover basket left driving mechanism fixed beam 12; the right driving mechanism 5 of the turnover basket is supported between the right fixed upright support beam 13 of the annular guide rail and the right driving mechanism fixed beam 14 of the turnover basket; the front turnover basket guiding mechanism 8 is used for loading the front turnover basket 6 fixed on the upper part of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism along the front annular guide rail 2 in a state of forming a rolling pair with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the front annular guide rail 2; the rear basket guide mechanism 9 moves along the rear annular rail 3 while simultaneously forming a rolling pair with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rear annular rail 3, with the rear basket 7 fixed to the upper portion thereof.

Referring to fig. 2 with emphasis on and in conjunction with fig. 1, the aforementioned transfer basket left drive mechanism 4 includes a left drive motor 41, a left drive reduction gearbox 42, a left drive pinion 43, a left drive chain 44, a left drive wheel shaft 45, a left drive wheel shaft drive sprocket 46, a left drive wheel shaft driven sprocket 47, a front transfer basket guide mechanism traction chain 48, a left drive wheel shaft front support plate 49a and a left drive wheel shaft rear support plate 49b, the left drive wheel shaft front support plate 49a being fixed at the left end of the front annular rail cavity of the aforementioned front annular rail 2 at a position corresponding to the left side of the front end of the aforementioned annular rail left fixed upright support beam 11, the left drive wheel shaft rear support plate 49b being fixed at the left end of the rear annular rail cavity of the aforementioned rear annular rail 3 at a position corresponding to the left side of the rear end of the aforementioned annular rail left fixed upright support beam 11, and the left drive wheel shaft front and rear support plates 49a, 49b being corresponded to each other, the left drive motor 41 is in driving engagement with the left drive reduction gearbox 42 at a position corresponding to between the aforementioned circular rail left fixed column support beam 11 and the aforementioned turnover basket left drive mechanism fixed beam 12 and is fixed by the left drive reduction gearbox 42 together with the left drive motor 41 and a pair of left drive reduction gearbox fixing bases 421, which are respectively fixed with the circular rail left fixed column support beam 11 and turnover basket left drive mechanism fixed beam 12 in a state of being left-right corresponding to each other, the left drive reduction gearbox shaft 422 of the left drive reduction gearbox 42 is directed forward, the left drive driving gear 43 is fixed on the left drive reduction gearbox shaft 422, the front end and the rear end of the left drive wheel shaft 45 are respectively rotatably supported on the aforementioned left drive wheel shaft front support plate 49a and left drive wheel shaft rear support plate 49b through left drive shaft support bearing blocks 451, a left drive wheel shaft driving gear 452 is fixed at the middle part of the left drive wheel shaft 45 and at a position corresponding to the left side of the left drive driving gear 43, one end (the left end in the drawing) of the left drive chain 44 is sleeved on the left drive wheel shaft driving gear 452, the other end (the right end in the drawing) is sleeved on the left drive driving gear 43, the left drive wheel shaft driving sprocket 46 is fixed at the front end of the left drive wheel shaft 45 in a flat key fixing manner, the left drive wheel shaft driven sprocket 47 is rotatably arranged on the front turnover basket right driving mechanism 5 for driving the front turnover basket guiding mechanism 9 to move along the rear annular guide rail 3, one end (the left end in the drawing) of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 48 is sleeved on the left drive wheel shaft driving sprocket 46, and the other end (the right end in the drawing) is sleeved on the left drive wheel shaft driven sprocket 47; the aforementioned set of front epicyclic basket guides 8 is connected to the aforementioned front epicyclic basket guide traction chain 48.

In this embodiment, since the left drive axle driving and driven sprockets 46, 47 are each double row sprockets, the corresponding front epicyclic basket guide mechanism traction chain 48 is of double chain construction or double chain form.

Continuing with fig. 2 and in combination with fig. 1, the aforementioned epicyclic right drive mechanism 5 includes a right drive motor 51, a right drive reduction box 52, a right drive gear 53, a right drive chain 54, a right drive axle 55, a right drive axle drive sprocket 56, a right drive axle driven sprocket 57, a rear epicyclic guide mechanism traction chain 58, a right drive axle front support plate 59a and a right drive axle rear support plate 59b, the right drive axle front support plate 59a being fixed to the right end of the front annular guide chamber of the aforementioned front annular guide 2 at a position corresponding to the right side of the front end of the aforementioned annular guide right fixed column support beam 13, the right drive axle rear support plate 59b being fixed to the right end of the rear annular guide chamber of the aforementioned rear annular guide 3 at a position corresponding to the right side of the rear end of the aforementioned annular guide right fixed column support beam 13, and the right drive motor 51 being engaged with the right drive reduction box 52 at a position corresponding to the front end of the aforementioned annular guide right fixed column support beam 13 and being fixed to the right side of the right reduction box 521 and being fixed to the right side of the drive reduction box 521 (the right drive reduction box 521 and the right reduction box being fixed to the right side of the drive reduction box 521 and the drive shaft being fixed to the right side of the drive reduction box 521 respectively) in a state of the front annular guide roller support beam 14, the front end and the rear end of the right transmission wheel shaft 55 are respectively rotatably supported on the right transmission wheel shaft front supporting plate 59a and the right transmission wheel shaft rear supporting plate 59b through a right transmission wheel shaft supporting bearing 551, a right transmission wheel shaft driving gear 552 is fixed at the middle part of the right transmission wheel shaft 55 and at a position corresponding to the right side of the right driving gear 53, one end (the right end in the drawing) of the right driving transmission chain 54 is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driving gear 552, the other end (the left end in the drawing) is sleeved on the right driving gear 53, the right transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket 56 is fixed at the rear end of the right transmission wheel shaft 55 in a flat key fixing manner, the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket 57 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the left transmission wheel shaft 45, one end (the right end in the drawing) of the rear turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 58 is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket 56, and the other end (the left end in the drawing) is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket 57; the rear basket guide mechanism 9 is connected to the rear basket guide mechanism traction chain 58, and the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket 47 is rotatably provided at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft 55.

In this embodiment, since the right drive axle driving and driven sprockets 56, 57 are each double row sprockets, the respective rear epicyclic basket guide mechanism traction chains 58 are of double chain construction or double chain form.

In the present embodiment, the left driving motor 41 and the right driving motor 51 are motors having a forward and reverse rotation function; the left transmission wheel driven sprocket 47 is rotatably provided at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft 55 through a left transmission wheel driven sprocket bearing 471 provided at the center thereof; the right transmission wheel driven sprocket 57 is rotatably provided at the rear end of the left transmission wheel shaft 45 through a right transmission wheel driven sprocket bearing 571 provided at the center thereof.

The left driving motor 41 works, the left driving reduction gearbox 42 is driven by the left driving reduction gearbox 42, the left driving gear 43 is driven by the left driving reduction gearbox shaft 422 (namely 'the last power output shaft of the left driving reduction gearbox'), the left driving gear 43 drives the left driving transmission chain 44, the left driving transmission chain 44 drives the left transmission wheel shaft driving gear 452, the left transmission wheel shaft 45 is driven by the left transmission wheel shaft driving gear 452 because the left transmission wheel shaft driving gear 452 is fixed on the left transmission wheel shaft 45, the left transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket 46 fixed at the front end is driven by the left transmission wheel shaft driving sprocket 45, the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 48 is driven by the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 48, the front turnover basket guiding mechanism 8 connected with the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 48 is driven by the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain 8, since the left driven wheel shaft driven sprocket 47 is rotatably disposed at the front end of the right driven wheel shaft 55 through the left driven wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing 471, when the front basket guide mechanism pulls the chain 48 to rotate the left driven wheel shaft driven sprocket 47, although the left driven wheel shaft driven sprocket 47 in driving connection with the basket right driving mechanism 5 does not drive the right driven wheel shaft 55, the front basket guide mechanism 8 can be made to move clockwise or counterclockwise repeatedly along the front endless rail 2 with the front basket 6 fixed thereto in the above-mentioned process, and the form of the clockwise or counterclockwise movement depends on the operating state of the left driving motor 41, that is, the clockwise or counterclockwise operating state of the left driving motor 41.

The right drive motor 51 operates, the right drive reduction gearbox 52 is driven by it, the right drive gear 53 is driven by the right drive reduction gearbox shaft of the right drive reduction gearbox 52 (i.e. "right drive reduction gearbox final power take-off shaft"), the right drive chain 54 is driven by the right drive gear 53, the right drive wheel shaft drive gear 552 is driven by the right drive wheel shaft drive gear 552, because the right drive wheel shaft drive gear 552 is fixed on the right drive wheel shaft 55, the right drive wheel shaft drive gear 55 is driven by the right drive wheel shaft 55, the right drive wheel shaft drive sprocket 56 fixed on the front end is driven by the right drive wheel shaft drive sprocket gear 55, the rear circulation basket guide mechanism traction chain 58 drives a set of rear circulation basket guide mechanisms 9 connected with it, because the aforementioned right drive wheel shaft driven sprocket 57 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the aforementioned left drive wheel shaft 45 through the right drive wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing, the clockwise movement of the aforementioned left circulation basket guide mechanism traction chain 571 can be started in a clockwise movement depending on the state of the aforementioned right drive wheel shaft drive motor or the counter-clockwise movement of the front circulation basket guide mechanism 51 depending on the state of the preceding circulation motor or counter-clockwise movement of the front circulation basket guide mechanism 4, though the aforementioned rotation of the left drive wheel shaft drive sprocket 57 is not driven by the clockwise movement depending on the state of the front circulation motor or counter-clockwise movement of the front circulation basket guide mechanism 51.

From the above description, it is clear that when the front and rear swing basket backplates 61, 71 are in the vertical state as shown in fig. 3, the two front and rear single line narrow width lines can switch the running direction from left to right or from right to left at will.

With continued reference to fig. 2, the front annular rail 2 and the rear annular rail 3 are both in a horizontally-lying oval (also referred to as oval) structure, and the front annular rail front side surface of the front annular rail 2 is formed as a front annular rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface 21, while the front annular rail rear side surface of the front annular rail 2 is formed as a front annular rail rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface 22, and the rear annular rail front side surface of the rear annular rail 3 is formed as a rear annular rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface 31, while the rear annular rail rear side surface of the rear annular rail 3 is formed as a rear annular rail rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface 32.

Referring to fig. 4 with reference to fig. 1, the aforementioned set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 each include a front guide plate 81, a rear guide plate 82, a front turnover basket support frame 83, a pair of front roller sleeves 84 and a pair of rear roller sleeves 85, the front guide plate 81 and the rear guide plate 82 being corresponded to each other, a front guide plate upper hem 811 folded in a direction toward the rear guide plate 82 being formed at an upper portion of the front guide plate 81 and along a length direction of the front guide plate 81, and a front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate 8111 folded in a front side edge portion of the front guide plate upper hem 811 in a direction toward the upper side and along a length direction of the front guide plate upper hem 811, the front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate 8111 being folded in a front direction, a front turnover basket support front panel 8112 is folded at the side of the upper flange 811 of the front guide plate facing upward and along the rear side edge portion of the upper flange 811 of the front guide plate in the lengthwise direction, the folding direction of the front turnover basket support front panel 8112 is rearward and is in the same horizontal plane as the front turnover basket support front fixing plate 8111, the recessed space between the front turnover basket support front fixing plate 8111 and the front turnover basket support front panel 8112 is configured as a front roll cover limit bolt relief cavity 8113, a front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug 81151 is fixed at the middle portion of the upper flange 811 of the front guide plate in the lengthwise direction through a front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug fixing screw 8115, the lower end of the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lug 81151 is connected with the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain 48, in the course of the movement of the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain 48 mentioned above, the front turnover basket guide mechanism traction chain connecting lugs 81151 drive a set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms 8 to move together with a set of front turnover baskets 6, a front guide plate lower flange 812 folded in the direction of the rear guide plate 82 and corresponding to the front guide plate upper flange 811 is formed at the lower part in the length direction of the front guide plate 81, a rear guide plate upper flange 821 folded in the direction of the front guide plate 81 is formed at the upper part of the rear guide plate 82 and along the length direction of the rear guide plate 82, and a front turnover basket support frame rear panel 8211 is folded at the side of the rear guide plate upper flange 821 facing upward and along the front side edge part in the length direction of the rear guide plate upper flange 821, a front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate 8212 is folded at the upward side of the rear guide plate upper folded edge 821 and along the rear side edge portion of the rear guide plate upper folded edge 821 in the length direction, the front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate 8212 is kept at the same level as the front turnover basket support frame rear panel 8211, that is, the front turnover basket support frame front panel 8112 is kept at the same level, the folding direction of the front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate 8212 is toward the rear, a concave space between the front turnover basket support frame rear panel 8211 and the front turnover basket support frame rear fixing plate 8212 is formed as a rear roll sleeve limit bolt relief cavity 8213, a rear guide plate lower folded edge 822 folded toward the front guide plate 81 and corresponding to the rear guide plate upper folded edge 821 is formed at the lower portion of the rear guide plate 82 in the length direction, the front side of the front turnover basket support 83 is fixed to the front turnover basket support front fixing plate 8111 by front turnover basket support front fixing screws 831 at positions corresponding to front turnover basket support front fixing screw holes 8114 formed in the front turnover basket support front fixing plate 8111, while the rear side of the front turnover basket support 83 is fixed to the front turnover basket support rear fixing plate 8212 by front turnover basket support rear fixing screws 832 at positions corresponding to front turnover basket support rear fixing screw holes 8214 formed in the front turnover basket support rear fixing plate 8212, a front panel insertion groove 833 is formed at a position corresponding to the front turnover basket support front panel 8112 on the downward side of the front turnover basket support 83, a rear insertion groove 834 is formed at a position corresponding to the front turnover basket support rear panel 8211, the front turnover basket support front panel 8112 is in insertion fit with the front panel insertion groove 833, the front swing frame support rear panel 8211 is fitted with the rear panel insertion groove 834, a front swing frame floor front support plate 835 is folded upward at the front side in the length direction of the front swing frame support 83, a front swing frame floor front fixing plate 8351 is folded backward in the horizontal state at the upper part in the length direction of the front swing frame support plate 835, a front swing frame floor rear support plate 836 is folded upward at the rear side in the length direction of the front swing frame support 83, the front swing frame rear support plate 836 corresponds to the front swing frame floor front support plate 835, and a front swing frame floor rear fixing plate 8361 is folded forward in the horizontal state at the upper part in the length direction of the front swing frame rear support plate 836, and the front swing frame floor rear fixing plate 8361 corresponds to the front swing frame floor front fixing plate 8351, a pair of front roller sleeves 84 are arranged between the upper flange 811 of the front guide plate and the lower flange 812 of the front guide plate and form a rolling pair with the front roller sleeve rolling contact surface 21 of the front guide rail, a front roller sleeve limit bolt 841 is respectively penetrated into the front roller sleeve cavities of the pair of front roller sleeves 84, the upper ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts 841 are penetrated into the front roller sleeve limit bolt relief cavities 8113 and locked by front roller sleeve limit bolt locking nuts 8411 which are screwed at the upper ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts 841, the lower ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts 841 are formed into bolt heads and are limited on the lower flange 812 of the front guide plate, a pair of rear roller sleeves 85 are arranged between the upper flange 821 of the rear guide plate and the lower flange 822 of the rear guide plate and form a rolling pair with the rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface 22 of the front guide rail, a rear roller sleeve limit bolt 851 is penetrated into the rear roller sleeve cavities of the pair of rear roller sleeves 85, the upper ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts 851 are deviated into the rear roller sleeve limit cavities 8213 and are formed into rear roller sleeve limit bolts 851 which are screwed at the lower end of the rear guide plate upper flange 822; the front of the front swing floor 62 is fixed to the front swing floor front fixing plate 8351 and locked by the front swing floor front fixing screw locking nut 6211 by the front swing floor front fixing screw 621 at a position corresponding to the swing floor front fixing screw hole 83511 formed on the front swing floor front fixing plate 8351, and the rear of the front swing floor 62 is fixed to the front swing floor rear fixing plate 8361 and locked by the front swing floor rear fixing screw locking nut 6221 by the front swing floor rear fixing screw 622 at a position corresponding to the swing floor rear fixing screw hole 83611 formed on the front swing floor rear fixing plate 8361; the fixing manner of the rear basket bottom plate 72 and the set of rear basket guide mechanisms 9 is the same as the fixing manner of the front basket bottom plate 62 and the front basket bottom plate front fixing plate 8351 and the front basket bottom plate rear fixing plate 8361 of the set of front basket 6, and the set of rear basket guide mechanisms 9 and the rear annular rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface 31 and the rear annular rail rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface 32 constitute a rolling pair.

Since the structure of the set of rear epicyclic basket guides 9 has been mentioned above as being identical to the structure of the front epicyclic basket guides 8, the applicant does not develop an explanation of the set of rear epicyclic basket guides 9.

The height of the front pair of roller housings 84 is adapted to the height of the front ring rail front roller housing rolling contact surface 21 of the front ring rail 2, while the height of the rear pair of roller housings 85 is adapted to the height of the front ring rail rear roller housing rolling contact surface 22 of the front ring rail 2, the heights of the front ring rail front and rear roller housing rolling contact surfaces 21, 22 are the same, and the height of the pair of front roller housings 84 is the same as the height of the pair of rear roller housings 85.

Front epicyclic basket back plate screw relief holes 613 are provided in the front epicyclic basket back plate 61 of the front epicyclic basket 6 and at positions corresponding to the front epicyclic basket back plate rear fixing screws 622. When the front turnover basket back plate 61 is turned toward the front turnover basket bottom plate 62 and turned to be stacked on the front turnover basket bottom plate 62, the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screws 622 penetrate into the front turnover basket back plate screw abdicating holes 613, so that the downward turning effect of the front turnover basket back plate 61 is prevented from being affected due to interference.

Rear basket back plate screw relief holes 712 are provided in the rear basket back plates 71 of the aforementioned set of rear basket 7 and at positions corresponding to rear basket back plate front fixing screws for fixing the aforementioned rear basket back plate 72 with the aforementioned rear basket guide mechanism 9. When the rear turnover basket back plate 71 is turned toward the rear turnover basket back plate 72 and turned over to be stacked on the rear turnover basket back plate 72, then the rear turnover basket back plate front fixing screws like the front turnover basket back plate front fixing screws 621 for the structural system of the rear turnover basket back plate 72 and the rear turnover basket guide mechanism 9 are inserted into the rear turnover basket back plate screw giving way holes 712, thereby avoiding the occurrence of interference situation to affect the turning effect of the rear turnover basket back plate 71 turned toward the rear turnover basket back plate 72.

In addition, as shown in fig. 3, in order to ensure that the front basket back plate 61 can be in an erect state, i.e., in a vertical state shown in fig. 3, in order to avoid the situation that the front basket back plate 62 falls in an abnormal direction, it is necessary to adapt the length of the front basket back plate 61 to the distance between the opposite sides of the front basket back plate left and right abutment flaps 631, 632 of the front basket left and right wall plates 63, 64 and to have a certain caulking effect when the front basket back plate 61 is turned to a vertical state in design; still another preferred scheme is: the upper parts of the opposite sides of the front turnover basket back plate 61 and the front turnover basket back plate left abutting folded edge baffle 6311 are respectively embedded with a magnetic block (also called as a 'magnet' or a 'magnetic sheet', which are the same as the following) with opposite magnetic poles so as to meet the requirement of magnetic attraction (opposite attraction), or one of the upper parts of the front turnover basket back plate 61 and the front turnover basket back plate left abutting folded edge baffle 6311 is embedded with a magnetic block, and the other is embedded with a magnetizable material such as an iron sheet so as to attract the magnetic block and the iron sheet. Similarly, a magnetic block with opposite magnetic poles is respectively embedded in the upper parts of the opposite sides of the front turnover basket back plate 61 and the front turnover basket back plate, which are close to the folded edge baffle 6321, so as to meet the requirement of magnetic attraction, or a magnetic block is embedded in any one of the corresponding positions of the upper parts of the front turnover basket back plate 61 and the front turnover basket back plate, which are close to the folded edge baffle 6321, and a magnetizable material such as an iron sheet is embedded in the other one so as to attract the magnetic block and the iron sheet. The foregoing design avoids the potential for improper flip-down of the front basket back plate 61 toward the front basket bottom plate 62. The rear turnover basket back plate 71 is the same as the above and will not be described again.

When the front and rear basket backboards 61 and 71 are both in the upward flipped state toward the vertical, the present utility model may be embodied as a two-line operation in which they may be operated in either one direction or in different directions, as desired. However, when the front and rear transfer basket back plates 61, 71 are each turned down to such an extent that they tend to overlap the front and rear transfer basket back plates 62, 72, respectively, the present utility model can be expressed as a wide line operation, i.e., a large platform of individual cases is formed, so that the workers, i.e., the workers, who were originally located at the two side stations can pick up the clothing work pieces for the work as needed for processing. In the case of a wide-width pipeline, the running direction can be switched from left to right or from right to left as required. In addition, under the aforesaid large platform, the same product of being convenient for gathers and places to the staff that is convenient for on the station of both sides is workman draws processing. In the state of the large platform chassis, that is, in the state that the front turnover basket chassis 62 and the rear turnover basket chassis 72 together form one large platform chassis, the gap 10 of the turnover basket chassis can be jointly shielded by the front and rear turnover basket chassis gap expanding edges 611 and 711, so that small objects cannot fall down, and the clamping stagnation and even damage caused by the falling of the small objects are eliminated. In the above-described large platform operating state, the running direction and speed of the set of front and rear transfer baskets 6, 7 are the same.

In summary, the technical scheme provided by the utility model overcomes the defects in the prior art, successfully completes the task of the utility model, and faithfully honors the technical effects carried by the applicant in the technical effect column above.

Claims (10)

1. A single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line comprises a frame (1); a front annular guide rail (2) and a rear annular guide rail (3), wherein the front annular guide rail (2) and the rear annular guide rail (3) correspond to each other in front-back and are fixed with the frame (1); the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4) and the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) are arranged at the left end of the frame (1), the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) is arranged at the right end of the frame (1) in a state corresponding to the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4), and the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4) and the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) are in transmission connection with each other; a group of front turnover basket (6), a group of rear turnover basket (7), a group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8) and a group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9), wherein the number of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8) is equal to that of the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9) and keeps a corresponding relation from front to back, the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8) are connected with the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4) and simultaneously form a rolling pair with the front annular guide rail (2), the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9) are connected with the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) and simultaneously form a rolling pair with the rear annular guide rail (3), the number of the group of front turnover basket (6) is equal to that of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8) and is fixed on the upper part of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8), the number of the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (7) is equal to that of the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9) and is fixed on the upper part of the group of the turnover basket left driving mechanism (9), the turnover basket rear turnover basket guiding mechanism (7) is a back plate (61) which faces the front side of the turnover plate (6), the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate (61) is hinged with the front turnover basket bottom plate (62) of the front turnover basket (6) towards the front turnover basket bottom plate edge of one side of the rear turnover basket (7), a front turnover basket back plate seam shielding expansion edge (611) extending to the lower part of the front turnover basket bottom plate (62) is formed at the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate (61), the plate body of one side of the rear turnover basket (7) towards the front turnover basket back plate (6) is formed as a rear turnover basket back plate (71) corresponding to the front turnover basket back plate (61), the lower part of the rear turnover basket back plate (71) is hinged with the rear turnover basket back plate edge of one side of the rear turnover basket (7) towards the rear turnover basket back plate edge of one side of the front turnover basket (6), and a rear turnover basket back plate seam shielding expansion edge (711) extending to the lower part of the rear turnover basket back plate (72) is formed at the lower part of the rear turnover basket back plate (71); when the front turnover basket back plate (61) and the rear turnover basket back plate (71) are respectively turned upwards to a state tending to be erected, the front turnover basket (6) and the rear turnover basket (7) are separated by the front turnover basket back plate (61) and the rear turnover basket back plate (71) so that the front turnover basket (6) and the rear turnover basket (7) form two single-line narrow-width pipelines respectively; when the front and rear basket backplates (61, 71) are each turned down to a state tending to overlap the front and rear basket backplates (62, 72), respectively, the front and rear sets of basket (6, 7) communicate with each other at respective corresponding positions to form a wide-width line together, and in this state, the basket floor gap (10) formed between the front and rear basket backplates (62, 72) is shielded by the front and rear basket backplate seam-shielding expanded edges (611, 711) together.

2. A single-and double-wire interchangeable flow line according to claim 1, characterized in that the set of front transfer baskets (6) each have a front transfer basket left wall plate (63) and a front transfer basket right wall plate (64), the front transfer basket left wall plate (63) and the front transfer basket right wall plate (64) corresponding to each other left and right, and that a front transfer basket back plate left abutment flap (631) is folded right on the side of the front transfer basket left wall plate (63) facing the front transfer basket back plate (61), and a front transfer basket back plate right abutment flap (632) is folded left on the side of the front transfer basket right wall plate (64) facing the front transfer basket back plate (61); the lower part of the front turnover basket back plate (61) is hinged with the front turnover basket bottom plate edge of each front turnover basket bottom plate (62) of the front turnover basket (6) towards one side of the rear turnover basket (7) through a front turnover basket back plate hinge (612), and when the front turnover basket back plate (61) is turned upwards to the extent that the front turnover basket back plate tends to be in a vertical state, the left end rear side surface of the front turnover basket back plate (61) is abutted with the front side surface of the front turnover basket back plate left abutted hem (631), and the right end rear side surface of the front turnover basket back plate (61) is abutted with the front side surface of the front turnover basket back plate right abutted hem (632); the group of rear turnover baskets (7) are respectively provided with a rear turnover basket left wall plate (73) and a rear turnover basket right wall plate (74), the rear turnover basket left wall plate (73) and the rear turnover basket right wall plate (74) correspond to each other left and right, a rear turnover basket back plate left leaning folded edge (731) is folded right on one side of the rear turnover basket back plate (71) facing the rear turnover basket left wall plate (73), and a rear turnover basket back plate right leaning folded edge (732) is folded left on one side of the rear turnover basket back plate (71) facing the rear turnover basket right wall plate (74); the lower part of the rear turnover basket backboard (71) is hinged with the rear turnover basket backboard edge of one side of each rear turnover basket (7) of the group of front turnover baskets (6) through a rear turnover basket backboard hinge, and when the rear turnover basket backboard (71) is turned upwards to the extent that the rear turnover basket backboard tends to be in a vertical state, the left front side surface of the rear turnover basket backboard (71) is abutted with the rear side surface of the left abutting folding edge (731) of the rear turnover basket backboard, and the right front side surface of the rear turnover basket backboard (71) is abutted with the rear side surface of the right abutting folding edge (732) of the rear turnover basket backboard; the structure of the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9) which are connected with the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) arranged at the right end of the frame (1) and form a rolling pair with the rear annular guide rail (3) is the same as the structure of the group of front turnover basket guiding mechanisms (8) which are connected with the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4) arranged at the left end of the frame (1) and form a rolling pair with the front annular guide rail (2).

3. Single-and double-line interchangeable flow line according to claim 2, characterized in that a left fixed upright support beam (11) of the annular guide rail is formed at the upper part of the left end of the frame (1), and a left driving mechanism fixed beam (12) of the revolving basket is formed in a state parallel to the left fixed upright support beam (11) of the annular guide rail at a position corresponding to the right side of the left fixed upright support beam (11) of the annular guide rail; a circular guide right fixed upright support beam (13) is formed at the upper part of the right end of the frame (1), and a circular basket right driving mechanism fixed beam (14) is formed at a position corresponding to the left side of the circular guide right fixed upright support beam (13) in a state of being parallel to the circular guide right fixed upright support beam (13); a front annular rail left upper support column (111) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the front end of the annular rail left fixed upright support beam (11), a rear annular rail left upper support column (112) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the rear end of the annular rail left fixed upright support beam (11), a front annular rail left lower support column (113) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the front end of the annular rail left fixed upright support beam (11) facing downward, and a rear annular rail left lower support column (114) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the rear end of the annular rail left fixed upright support beam (11) facing downward; a front annular rail right upper support column (131) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the front end of the annular rail right fixed upright support beam (13), a rear annular rail right upper support column (132) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the rear end of the annular rail right fixed upright support beam (13), a front annular rail right lower support column (133) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the front end of the annular rail right fixed upright support beam (13), and a rear annular rail right lower support column (134) is fixed in a longitudinal state on the side of the rear end of the annular rail right fixed upright support beam (13); the upper end of the front annular guide rail left upper supporting column (111) is fixed with one side of the front annular guide rail (2) with the left end facing downwards, the lower end of the front annular guide rail left lower supporting column (113) is fixed with one side of the front annular guide rail (2) with the left end facing upwards, the upper end of the rear annular guide rail left upper supporting column (112) is fixed with one side of the rear annular guide rail (3) with the left end facing downwards, the lower end of the rear annular guide rail left lower supporting column (114) is fixed with one side of the rear annular guide rail (3) with the left end facing upwards, the upper end of the front annular guide rail right upper supporting column (131) is fixed with one side of the front annular guide rail (2) with the right end facing downwards, the lower end of the front annular guide rail right lower supporting column (133) is fixed with one side of the front annular guide rail (2) with the right end facing upwards, the upper end of the rear annular guide rail right upper supporting column (132) is fixed with one side of the rear annular guide rail (3) with the right end facing downwards, and the rear annular guide rail right lower supporting column (134) is fixed with one side of the rear annular guide rail right lower end facing upwards; the turnover basket left driving mechanism (4) is supported between the annular guide rail left fixed upright post supporting beam (11) and the turnover basket left driving mechanism fixed beam (12); the turnover basket right driving mechanism (5) is supported between the annular guide rail right fixed upright post supporting beam (13) and the turnover basket right driving mechanism fixed beam (14); the front turnover basket guiding mechanism (8) is used for loading the front turnover basket (6) fixed on the upper part of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism along the front annular guide rail (2) in a state of forming a rolling pair with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the front annular guide rail (2); the group of rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms (9) simultaneously form a rolling pair with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rear annular guide rail (3), and the group of rear turnover baskets (7) fixed on the upper part of the rear turnover basket guiding mechanisms move along the rear annular guide rail (3).

4. A single-wire and double-wire interchangeable flow line according to claim 3, characterized in that the epicyclic left drive mechanism (4) comprises a left drive motor (41), a left drive reduction gearbox (42), a left drive gear (43), a left drive transmission chain (44), a left drive axle (45), a left drive axle drive sprocket (46), a left drive axle driven sprocket (47), a front epicyclic guide mechanism traction chain (48), a left drive axle front support plate (49 a) and a left drive axle rear support plate (49 b), the left drive axle front support plate (49 a) being fixed at the left end of the front endless rail (2) at a position corresponding to the left side of the front end of the endless rail left stationary upright support beam (11), the left drive axle rear support plate (49 b) being fixed at the left end of the rear endless rail left stationary upright support beam (11) at a position corresponding to the left end of the rear endless rail (3), and the left drive motor (41) being fixed between the left drive reduction gearbox (42) and the left drive reduction gearbox (42) being fitted with the left drive reduction gearbox (42), the pair of left drive reduction gearbox fixing seats (421) are respectively fixed with the left fixed upright post supporting beam (11) of the circular guide rail and the left drive mechanism fixing beam (12) of the turnover basket in a state of corresponding left and right, a left drive reduction gearbox shaft (422) of the left drive reduction gearbox (42) faces forwards, a left drive driving gear (43) is fixed on the left drive reduction gearbox shaft (422), the front end and the rear end of a left drive wheel shaft (45) are respectively rotatably supported on the front supporting plate (49 a) of the left drive wheel shaft and the rear supporting plate (49 b) of the left drive wheel shaft through left drive shaft supporting bearing blocks (451), a left drive wheel shaft driving gear (452) is fixed in the middle of the left drive wheel shaft (45) and at a position corresponding to the left side of the left drive driving gear (43), one end of a left drive wheel shaft of a left drive chain (44) is sleeved on the left drive driving gear (452), the other end of the left drive wheel shaft driving gear (46) is sleeved on the left drive wheel shaft (45) in a flat key fixing manner, the left drive wheel shaft driving wheel (45) is rotatably supported on the front end of the left drive wheel shaft front supporting plate (49 b), the turnover basket (48) is rotatably arranged on the turnover basket (9) of the turnover basket (5) which is rotatably arranged on the turnover mechanism (9), the other end is sleeved on the driven sprocket (47) of the left transmission wheel shaft; the front turnover basket guide mechanism (8) is connected with a traction chain (48) of the front turnover basket guide mechanism.

5. The single-wire and double-wire interchangeable flow line according to claim 4, characterized in that the turn-around basket right driving mechanism (5) comprises a right driving motor (51), a right driving reduction box (52), a right driving gear (53), a right driving transmission chain (54), a right transmission wheel axle (55), a right transmission wheel axle driving sprocket (56), a right transmission wheel axle driven sprocket (57), a rear turn-around basket guiding mechanism traction chain (58), a right transmission wheel axle front supporting plate (59 a) and a right transmission wheel axle rear supporting plate (59 b), the right transmission wheel axle front supporting plate (59 a) is fixed at the right end of the front endless rail (2) at a position corresponding to the right side of the front end of the endless rail right fixed upright supporting beam (13), the right transmission wheel axle rear supporting plate (59 b) is fixed at the right end of the rear endless rail (3) at a position corresponding to the right side of the rear end of the endless rail right fixed upright supporting beam (13), and the right driving motor (51) is fixed at a position corresponding to the front end of the endless rail right side of the endless rail right fixed upright supporting beam (13) and is engaged with the right reduction box (52) by the right driving reduction box (52), the pair of right drive reduction gearbox fixing seats (521) are respectively fixed with the right fixed upright support beam (13) of the annular guide rail and the right drive mechanism fixing beam (14) of the turnover basket in a right corresponding state, the right drive reduction gearbox shaft of the right drive reduction gearbox (52) faces forwards, the right drive driving gear (53) is fixed on the right drive reduction gearbox shaft, the front end and the rear end of the right transmission wheel shaft (55) are respectively rotatably supported on the right transmission wheel shaft front support plate (59 a) and the right transmission wheel shaft rear support plate (59 b) through the right transmission wheel bearing seat (551), a right transmission wheel shaft driving gear (552) is fixed in the middle part of the right transmission wheel shaft (55) and at a position corresponding to the right side of the right drive driving gear (53), one end of the right drive transmission chain (54) is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft driving gear (552), the other end of the right transmission wheel shaft driving gear (56) is sleeved on the right transmission wheel shaft (55) in a flat key fixing manner, the right transmission wheel shaft (57) is rotatably supported on the rear end of the right transmission wheel shaft (45), and the driven wheel shaft (56) is rotatably sleeved on the other end of the driven wheel shaft (45); the rear turnover basket guide mechanism (9) is connected with a traction chain (58) of the rear turnover basket guide mechanism, and the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket (47) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft (55).

6. The single-line and double-line interchangeable assembly line according to claim 5, wherein the front annular guide rail (2) and the rear annular guide rail (3) are both in an oval horizontally-arranged structure, the front side surface of the front annular guide rail (2) is formed into a front annular guide rail front roll sleeve rolling contact surface (21), the rear side surface of the front annular guide rail (2) is formed into a front annular guide rail rear roll sleeve rolling contact surface (22), the front side surface of the rear annular guide rail (3) is formed into a rear annular guide rail front roll sleeve rolling contact surface (31), and the rear side surface of the rear annular guide rail (3) is formed into a rear annular guide rail rear roll sleeve rolling contact surface (32); the set of front turnover basket guide mechanisms (8) each include a front guide plate (81), a rear guide plate (82), a front turnover basket support frame (83), a pair of front roller sleeves (84) and a pair of rear roller sleeves (85), the front guide plate (81) and the rear guide plate (82) correspond to each other in front and rear, a front turnover basket support frame (81) folded in a direction toward the rear guide plate (82) is formed at an upper portion of the front guide plate (81) and along a length direction of the front guide plate (81), a front turnover basket support frame (811) folded in a front side edge portion of the front guide plate on the side toward the front and along the length direction of the front guide plate upper fold (811) is folded with a front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate (8111), the front turnover basket support frame (8111) folded in a folded direction toward the front side toward the front and along the length direction of the front guide plate upper fold (811) is folded with a front turnover basket support frame (8112), the front turnover basket support frame (8112) folded in a front turnover basket support frame (8111) folded in a front side direction toward the front side along the front guide plate (8111) is folded in a front side edge portion along the length direction, the front turnover basket support frame (81) is folded in a front turnover basket support frame (81) front fixing plate (8111) folded in front turnover frame (81) and front turnover frame (81) folded in front, a front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain connecting lug (81151) is fixed at the middle part of the front guide plate upper folding edge (811) in the length direction through a front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain connecting lug fixing screw (8115), the lower end of the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain connecting lug (81151) is connected with the front turnover basket guiding mechanism traction chain (48), a front guide plate lower folding edge (812) folded towards the rear guide plate (82) and corresponding to the front guide plate upper folding edge (811) is formed at the lower part of the front guide plate (81) in the length direction, a rear guide plate upper folding edge (821) folded towards the front guide plate (81) is formed at the upper part of the rear guide plate (82) and along the length direction of the rear guide plate (82), and a front turnover basket support rear panel (8211) is folded at the front side edge part of the upper folded edge (821) of the rear guide plate, and a front turnover basket support rear fixing plate (8212) is folded at the rear side edge part of the upper folded edge (821) of the rear guide plate, and the folding direction of the front turnover basket support rear fixing plate (8212) is towards the rear, the space between the front turnover basket support rear panel (8211) and the front turnover basket support rear fixing plate (8212) is formed into a rear roll sleeve limit bolt yielding cavity (8213), a rear guide plate lower flange (822) folded in the direction of the front guide plate (81) and corresponding to the rear guide plate upper flange (821) is formed at the lower part of the rear guide plate (82) in the length direction, the front side of the front turnover basket support frame (83) is fixed with the front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate (8111) by a front turnover basket support frame front fixing screw (831) at a position corresponding to the front turnover basket support frame front fixing screw hole (8114) formed on the front turnover basket support frame front fixing plate (8111), the rear side of the front turnover basket supporting frame (83) is fixed with the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing plate (8212) through the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing screw (832) at the position corresponding to the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing screw hole (8214) arranged on the front turnover basket supporting frame rear fixing plate (8212), a front panel inserting groove (833) is formed at the downward side of the front turnover basket supporting frame (83) and at the position corresponding to the front turnover basket supporting frame front panel (8112), a rear panel inserting groove (834) is formed at the position corresponding to the front turnover basket supporting frame rear panel (8211), the front turnover basket supporting frame front panel (8112) is in inserted fit with the front panel inserting groove (834), the front turnover basket supporting frame rear panel (8211) is in inserted fit with the rear panel inserting groove (834), a front turnover basket bottom plate front supporting plate (835) is folded upwards at the front side of the front turnover basket supporting frame (83), a front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate (8351) is folded backwards at the upper part of the front turnover basket bottom plate front supporting plate (835) in the length direction in a horizontal state, a front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate (836) is folded upwards at the rear side of the front turnover basket supporting frame (83), the front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate (836) corresponds to the front turnover basket bottom plate front supporting plate (835), a front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate (8361) is folded forwards at the upper part of the front turnover basket bottom plate rear supporting plate (836) in the length direction in a horizontal state, a pair of front roller sleeves (84) are arranged between a front guide plate upper hem (811) and a front guide plate lower hem (812) and form a rolling pair with the front annular guide rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface (21), a front roller sleeve is provided with a front limit bolt (841) at the front end of each front roller sleeve (841) and a limit stop bolt (841) is screwed into a limit sleeve front end (841) at the front end of the limit sleeve, the lower ends of the front roller sleeve limit bolts (841) are formed into bolt heads and limited on the front guide plate lower folded edges (812), a pair of rear roller sleeves (85) are arranged between the rear guide plate upper folded edges (821) and the rear guide plate lower folded edges (822) and form rolling pairs with the rear roller sleeve rolling contact surfaces (22) of the front annular guide rails, a rear roller sleeve limit bolt (851) is respectively penetrated into rear roller sleeve cavities of the pair of rear roller sleeves (85), the upper ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts (851) penetrate into the rear roller sleeve limit bolt abdicating cavities (8213) and are locked by rear roller sleeve limit bolt locking nuts (8511) screwed at the upper ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts (851), and the lower ends of the rear roller sleeve limit bolts (851) are formed into bolt heads and limited on the rear guide plate lower folded edges (822); the front part of the front turnover basket bottom plate (62) is fixed with the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate (8351) through a front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw (621) at a position corresponding to a turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw hole (83511) formed on the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate (8351) and is locked by a front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing screw locking nut (6211), and the rear part of the front turnover basket bottom plate (62) is fixed with the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate (8361) through a front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw (622) at a position corresponding to a turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw hole (83611) formed on the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate (8361) and is locked by a front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing screw locking nut (6221); the fixing mode of the rear turnover basket bottom plate (72) and the group of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms (9) is the same as the fixing mode of the front turnover basket bottom plate (62) and the front turnover basket bottom plate front fixing plate (8351) and the front turnover basket bottom plate rear fixing plate (8361) of the group of front turnover baskets (6), and the group of rear turnover basket guide mechanisms (9) and the rear annular guide rail front roller sleeve rolling contact surface (31) and the rear annular guide rail rear roller sleeve rolling contact surface (32) form a rolling pair.

7. The single and double wire interchangeable flow line of claim 6, wherein the height of said pair of front roller shells (84) is adapted to the height of the front roller shell rolling contact surface (21) of the front annular rail of said front annular rail (2), and the height of said pair of rear roller shells (85) is adapted to the height of the front roller shell rolling contact surface (22) of the front annular rail of said front annular rail (2), the height of the front and rear roller shell rolling contact surfaces (21, 22) of the front annular rail is the same, and the height of the pair of front roller shells (84) is the same as the height of the pair of rear roller shells (85).

8. Single, double line interchangeable flow line according to claim 6, characterized in that front epicyclic basket back plate screw relief holes (613) are provided on the front epicyclic basket back plate (61) of the set of front epicyclic baskets (6) and in positions corresponding to the front epicyclic basket back plate rear fixing screws (622).

9. Single-and double-wire interchangeable flow line according to claim 2, characterized in that rear epicyclic basket back plate screw relief holes (712) are provided on the rear epicyclic basket back plate (71) of the set of rear epicyclic baskets (7) and in positions corresponding to rear epicyclic basket back plate front fixing screws for fixing the rear epicyclic basket back plate (72) with the rear epicyclic basket guide mechanism (9).

10. The single-wire and double-wire interchangeable assembly line according to claim 5, wherein the left drive motor (41) and the right drive motor (51) are motors each having a forward-reverse rotation function; the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket (47) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the right transmission wheel shaft (55) through a left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing (471) arranged at the center position of the left transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket; the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket (57) is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the left transmission wheel shaft (45) through a right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket bearing (571) arranged at the center position of the right transmission wheel shaft driven sprocket.

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