WO2021135031A1 - Sheet material conveying device - Google Patents

Sheet material conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135031A1
WO2021135031A1 PCT/CN2020/090106 CN2020090106W WO2021135031A1 WO 2021135031 A1 WO2021135031 A1 WO 2021135031A1 CN 2020090106 W CN2020090106 W CN 2020090106W WO 2021135031 A1 WO2021135031 A1 WO 2021135031A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
frame
traverse
driven wheel
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090106
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵刚
胡访玉
沈涛
Original Assignee
浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021135031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135031A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/32Stands or frameworks

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and relates to a sheet material conveying device.
  • the sheet material conveying device is used in uncoiling blanking line, pendulum trimming line, etc. It is arranged between the press (or pendulum shear, etc.) and the stacker, and has the function of conveying sheet materials between the two.
  • the size, shape, material and other working conditions of the conveying sheet are different, and the conveying speed also directly affects the output. Many factors require the machine to have high versatility.
  • the connected sheets often have sharp edges, and there is a large speed difference when receiving the materials to form a cutting effect; although the belt is made of wear-resistant and cutting-resistant materials, its life is still greatly affected by the working conditions, and the specific uncertainty .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a sheet material conveying device with reasonable design and easy maintenance.
  • the sheet material conveying device is characterized by comprising a base, the base is provided with a lifting frame, one end of the lifting frame is hinged on the base, and the other end is connected to the base.
  • the two supporting arms of each horizontally moving frame are connected to the lifting frame through a horizontally moving mechanism.
  • a feeding rack is provided, and the feeding rack is connected to the horizontal shifting rack through a longitudinal shifting mechanism.
  • An endless conveyor belt is arranged between the feeding rack and the horizontal shifting rack. One end of the conveyor belt is sleeved on the first front end of the feeding rack.
  • the driven wheel On the driven wheel, the other end is sleeved on the driving wheel at the rear end of the feeding frame.
  • the driving wheel is connected to the traverse frame through a cantilevered fixed structure, and the second driven wheel is sleeved under the conveyor belt.
  • the second driven wheel is arranged on the feeding frame located between the driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and the conveyor belt is also sleeved between the second driven wheel and the driving wheel and is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame.
  • a transversely arranged drive shaft is provided on the rear end of the traverse frame, both ends of the drive shaft are connected to the lifting frame through a drive shaft seat, and one end of the drive shaft is connected with a drive shaft driver.
  • the drive shaft is connected with the drive shaft base and the drive shaft driver through a quick disassembly and assembly structure.
  • the quick disassembly and assembly structure includes a plug-in coupling connected to the output shaft of the drive shaft driver, and the drive shaft driver is fixed to the drive shaft seat through the plug-in coupling
  • one end of the drive shaft is inserted into the plug-in coupling
  • a drive shaft bearing is provided between the drive shaft seat and the end of the drive shaft
  • a flange is provided on the other end of the drive shaft, The flange is connected with the drive shaft seat through four bolts, and the inner end abuts on the outer ring of the drive shaft bearing at this end.
  • a first U-shaped groove is provided on the drive shaft seat at one end of the flange, and a drive shaft bearing seat is provided in the first U-shaped groove, and the drive shaft bearing seat passes through at least four The two bolts are connected to the drive shaft seat.
  • the other end of the drive shaft is penetrated with the drive shaft bearing seat.
  • the drive shaft bearing is provided between the drive shaft bearing seat and the drive shaft.
  • the flange is connected to the drive shaft through four bolts.
  • the drive shaft bearing seat is connected.
  • second U-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the front end of the feeding rack, and the two ends of the first driven wheel are respectively provided in the second U-shaped grooves and are fixed by the first fixing piece
  • the first fixing piece is fixed on the feeding frame by two bolts
  • the third driven wheel is fixed on the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame by the third driven wheel seat
  • the second driven wheel is arranged on the second driven wheel On the moving wheel seat, both sides of the second driven wheel seat are provided for installing the second driven wheel. Both ends are respectively arranged in the third U-shaped groove and fixed by the second fixing piece.
  • the second driven wheel seat is fixed on On the feeding rack; the support arm is longitudinally pierced with a through hole for passing through the conveyor belt.
  • the cantilever fixed structure includes a cantilever side plate fixed on the traverse frame, the drive shaft passes through the cantilever side plate, and the cantilever side plate is provided between the cantilever side plate and the drive shaft.
  • the shaft sleeve is located on the inner side of the cantilever side plate.
  • the shaft sleeve is connected to the drive shaft through a key structure.
  • a driving wheel bearing seat is provided between the outer end of the shaft sleeve and the cantilever side plate.
  • Two driving wheel bearings are arranged between the shaft sleeves, the inner ring of the driving wheel bearing at the inner end abuts on the annular protrusion of the shaft sleeve, and the outer end of the driving wheel bearing at the outer end is provided with an inner ring end cover and an outer ring An end cover, the inner end of the shaft sleeve is sleeved with the driving wheel and the driving wheel is fixed on the shaft sleeve through a tensioning sleeve, and the driving wheel is located at one end of the cantilever side plate with an annular inner step, so The annular inner step is sleeved on the periphery of the driving wheel bearing seat and does not contact it.
  • an isolation convex ring is provided in the annular inner step, and the isolation convex ring is connected with the driving wheel as an integral structure, and the isolation convex ring abuts on the annular protrusion .
  • the lifting assembly includes two transversely symmetrical electric cylinders, the bottom of the electric cylinders is hinged on the base, and the output end of the electric cylinders abuts against the bottom of the lifting frame.
  • a lifting drive motor is arranged between the cylinders, and a lifting commutator is arranged on the output shaft of the lifting drive motor, and both ends of the lifting commutator are respectively connected with two electric cylinders through two lifting coupling shafts.
  • the traverse mechanism includes traverse slide rails which are respectively arranged on both ends of the top surface of the lifting frame transversely, and both ends of the bottom surface of the traverse rack are respectively provided with the traverse slide rails.
  • the outer side of each traverse slide rail is provided with a rack parallel to the traverse slide rail and fixed on the lifting frame.
  • the rack is provided with a gear, and the two gears are connected by a traverse shaft, and
  • the traverse shaft is installed on the bottom surface of the traverse frame through a traverse shaft seat, and one end of the traverse shaft is provided with a traverse drive motor, and the traverse drive motor is connected to the traverse shaft through the traverse commutator.
  • the longitudinal movement mechanism includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal sliding rails, the bottom of the supporting arm is connected to the longitudinal sliding rail through the longitudinal sliding block, and the two supporting arms are provided with
  • a screw sleeve is arranged between the support arm and the screw rod. The two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected with the lateral movement frame through the screw seat, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the longitudinal movement driving motor.
  • an anti-collision baffle is provided on the front end of the feeding frame, and the lower end of the anti-collision baffle is connected to the feeding frame through two anti-collision shafts, and the anti-collision shafts pass through
  • a spring between the anti-collision baffle and the feeding rack is sleeved on the anti-collision shaft; the front end of the feeding rack is also provided with a material suction structure.
  • the advantages of the sheet material conveying device are: 1. Reasonable design and easy maintenance. 2.
  • the main shaft can be drawn out only by disassembling the flange of the shaft end, and there is no need to disassemble the main pulley when replacing the belt. 3. Good adaptability, suitable for conveying different specifications of plates.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a top view state.
  • Figures 6-8 are schematic diagrams of the conveyor belt installation process provided by the present invention.
  • this sheet material conveying device includes a base 1.
  • a lifting frame 2 is provided on the base 1.
  • One end of the lifting frame 2 is hinged to the raised base of the base 1 through a hinged base, and the other end is between the base 1 and the base 1.
  • a lifting assembly 10 on the lifting frame 2 there are at least two horizontally-distributed horizontally moving frames 3, the two supporting arms 31 of each horizontally moving frame 3 are connected to the lifting frame 2 through the horizontally moving mechanism 4, and the horizontally moving frame 3 is provided with a feeding frame 5, the feeding frame 5 is connected to the horizontal moving frame 3 through the longitudinal movement mechanism 6, and an endless conveyor belt 7 is arranged between the feeding frame 5 and the horizontal moving frame 3, and one end of the conveyor belt 7 is sleeved on the feeding frame 5
  • the first driven wheel 71 at the front end is sleeved on the driving wheel 72 at the rear end of the feeding frame 5.
  • the driving wheel 72 is connected to the traverse frame 3 through the cantilever fixing structure 8, and the second driven wheel is sleeved under the conveyor belt 7.
  • the second driven wheel 73 is arranged on the feeding frame 5 between the driving wheel 72 and the first driven wheel 71, and the conveyor belt 7 is also sleeved between the second driven wheel 73 and the driving wheel 72 and is arranged at
  • On the third driven wheel 74 at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame 5, a transversely arranged drive shaft 9 is provided on the rear end of the traverse frame 3.
  • the two ends of the drive shaft 9 are respectively connected to the lifting frame 2 through a drive shaft seat 92, and the drive shaft 9 One end is connected with the drive shaft driver 93, and the drive shaft 9 is connected with the drive shaft seat 92 and the drive shaft driver 93 through a quick disassembly structure.
  • the quick disassembly and assembly structure includes a plug-in coupling 94 connected to the output shaft of the drive shaft driver 93.
  • the drive shaft driver 93 is fixed on the drive shaft base 92 through the plug-in coupling 94, and the drive shaft 9 One end is inserted into the plug-in coupling 94, a drive shaft bearing 95 is provided between the drive shaft seat 92 and the end of the drive shaft 9, and the other end of the drive shaft 9 is provided with a flange 96 through which the flange 96 passes
  • the four bolts are connected to the drive shaft base 92, and the inner end abuts on the outer ring of the drive shaft bearing 95 at this end.
  • the drive shaft seat 92 at one end of the flange 96 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 921, and a drive shaft bearing seat 922 is provided in the first U-shaped groove 921.
  • the drive shaft bearing seat 922 is connected to the drive shaft seat by at least four bolts. 92 is connected, the other end of the drive shaft 9 passes through a drive shaft bearing seat 922, the drive shaft bearing 95 is provided between the drive shaft bearing seat 922 and the drive shaft 9, the flange 96 is connected to the drive shaft bearing seat 922 through four bolts Connected.
  • second U-shaped grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the front end of the feeding frame 5.
  • the two ends of the first driven wheel 71 are respectively provided in the second U-shaped grooves 51 and are fixed by the first fixing piece 52.
  • the piece 52 is fixed on the feeding frame 5 by two bolts; the third driven wheel 74 is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame 5 through the third driven wheel seat 741; the second driven wheel 73 is arranged on the second driven wheel seat 731,
  • the two driven wheel bases 731 are fixed on the feeding frame 5;
  • the support arm 31 is longitudinally provided with a through hole 311 for passing through the conveyor belt 7; both sides of the second driven wheel base 731 are provided with two ends for installing the second driven wheel 73 respectively It is arranged in the third U-shaped groove 732 and fixed by the second fixing piece 733.
  • a cleaning brush 731a is also provided on the second driven wheel seat 731, and a second auxiliary driven wheel 731b is also provided on the end of the second driven wheel seat 731 close to the driving wheel 72;
  • the first driven wheel 71 includes a wheel shaft and is sleeved on the wheel shaft There is a wheel body, a wheel body bearing is arranged between the wheel body and the wheel shaft, and the second driven wheel 73 and the third driven wheel 74 have the same structure as the first driven wheel 71.
  • the cantilever fixing structure 8 includes a cantilever side plate 81 fixed on the traverse frame 3, the drive shaft 9 passes through the cantilever side plate 81, and a cantilever side plate 81 is provided between the cantilever side plate 81 and the drive shaft 9.
  • the shaft sleeve 82 is located inside the cantilever side plate 81.
  • the shaft sleeve 82 is connected to the drive shaft 9 through a key structure. Since the drive shaft 9 is connected through the shaft sleeve 82 key structure, it is limited in the circumferential direction and can move in the axial direction.
  • a driving wheel bearing seat 83 is arranged between the outer end of 82 and the cantilever side plate 81, two driving wheel bearings are arranged between the driving wheel bearing seat 83 and the shaft sleeve 82, and the inner ring of the driving wheel bearing at the inner end abuts against the shaft sleeve 82
  • the outer end of the driving wheel bearing is provided with an inner ring end cover and an outer ring end cover
  • the inner end of the shaft sleeve 82 is sleeved with the driving wheel 72
  • the driving wheel 72 passes through a tension sleeve 85
  • Fixed on the shaft sleeve 82 the driving wheel 72 is provided with an annular inner step 86 on one end of the cantilever side plate 81, and the annular inner step 86 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving wheel bearing seat 83 without contacting it.
  • An isolating convex ring 87 is provided in the annular inner step 86, the isolating convex ring 87 and the driving wheel 72 are connected as an integral structure, and the isolating convex ring 87 abuts on the annular protrusion 84.
  • the lifting assembly 10 includes two transversely symmetrical electric cylinders 101.
  • the bottom of the electric cylinder 101 is hinged on the base 1, and the output end of the electric cylinder 101 abuts against the bottom of the lifting frame 2.
  • a lifting drive motor 102 is provided between the electric cylinders 101, and a lifting commutator 103 is provided on the output shaft of the lifting drive motor 102.
  • the two ends of the lifting commutator 103 are respectively connected to the two electric cylinders 101 through two lifting coupling shafts 104.
  • the traverse mechanism 4 includes traverse slide rails 41 which are arranged laterally on the top ends of the lifting frame 2 respectively.
  • the bottom ends of the traverse frame 3 are respectively provided with energy
  • the traverse sliding block 42 matched with the traverse slide rail 41 is provided with a rack 43 parallel to the traverse slide rail 41 and fixed on the lifting frame 2 on the outer side of each traverse slide rail 41, and the traverse frame 3 shares a tooth
  • the rack 43 is provided with a gear 44.
  • the two gears 44 are connected by a traverse shaft 45, and the traverse shaft 45 is mounted on the bottom surface of the traverse frame 3 through a traverse shaft seat 46.
  • traverse drive motor 47 which is connected to the traverse shaft 45 through the traverse commutator. In use, the traverse drive motor 47 drives the traverse shaft 45 to rotate, the traverse shaft 45 drives the gear 44 to rotate, and the gear 44 rolls on the rack 43 to drive the traverse frame 3 to move laterally.
  • the longitudinal movement mechanism 6 includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal sliding rails 61, the bottom of the support arm 31 is connected to the longitudinal sliding rail 61 through the longitudinal sliding slider 62, and the two support arms 31 are provided with screws 63.
  • a screw sleeve is provided between the support arm 31 and the screw 63, the two ends of the screw 63 are respectively connected to the horizontal movement frame 3 through the screw seat 64, and one end of the screw 63 is connected to the longitudinal movement drive motor 65.
  • an anti-collision baffle 53 is provided on the front end of the feeding frame 5, and the lower end of the anti-collision baffle 53 is connected to the feeding frame 5 through two anti-collision shafts 54.
  • the anti-collision shaft 54 penetrates the feeding frame 5
  • a spring 55 located between the anti-collision baffle 53 and the feeding frame 5 is sleeved on the anti-collision shaft 54;
  • a suction structure 56 is also provided on the front end of the feeding frame 5.
  • the suction structure 56 includes a vacuum suction box, and a number of suction holes are opened on the conveyor belt 7.
  • the suction structure 56 includes a magnet.
  • the above structure effectively avoids the problem of usually replacing the belt, which requires disassembly of many structural parts, which is time-consuming and time-consuming, or requires a professional belt dealer to bond the belt on site, which is costly.
  • this article mostly uses the base 1, the lifting frame 2, the lifting assembly 10, the lateral movement frame 3, the support arm 31, the feeding frame 5, the lateral movement mechanism 4, the longitudinal movement mechanism 6, the conveyor belt 7, the first driven wheel 71, Driving wheel 72, second driven wheel 73, third driven wheel 74, drive shaft 9, cantilevered fixed structure 8, drive shaft seat 92, drive shaft driver 93, connected coupling 94, drive shaft bearing 95, flange 96.

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Abstract

A sheet material conveying device, comprising a base (1); a lifting frame (2) is provided on the base (1), one end of the lifting frame (2) is hingedly connected to the base (1), and a lifting assembly (10) is provided between the other end of the lifting frame and the base (1), the lifting frame (2) is provided with at least two transverse movement frames (3) distributed in the transverse direction, two supporting arms (31) of each transverse movement frame (3) are connected to the lifting frame (2) by means of a transverse movement mechanism (4), a feeding frame (5) is provided on the transverse movement frame (3), the feeding frame (5) is connected to the transverse movement frame (3) by means of a longitudinal movement mechanism (6), an annular conveyor belt (7) is provided between the feeding frame (5) and the transverse movement frame (3), one end of the conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on a first driven wheel (71) at a front end of the feeding frame (5), the other end thereof is sleeved on a driving wheel (72) located at a rear end of the feeding frame (5), the driving wheel (72) is connected to the transverse movement frame (3) by means of a cantilever fixing structure (8), a lower end of the conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on a second driven wheel (73), and the second driven wheel (73) is provided on the feeding frame (5) located between the driving wheel (72) and the first driven wheel (71). Compared with the prior art, the present sheet material conveying device has the advantages of being rationally designed and easy to maintain.

Description

板料输送装置Sheet conveying device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于送料装置技术领域,涉及一种板料输送装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and relates to a sheet material conveying device.
背景技术Background technique
板料输送装置应用于开卷落料线、 摆剪线等,布置于压机(或摆剪等)与堆垛机之间,起到两者之间板料输送的功能。其输送的板料尺寸、形状,材质等工况各异,输送速度也直接影响产量,诸多因素要求该机器需要具备较高的通用性。The sheet material conveying device is used in uncoiling blanking line, pendulum trimming line, etc. It is arranged between the press (or pendulum shear, etc.) and the stacker, and has the function of conveying sheet materials between the two. The size, shape, material and other working conditions of the conveying sheet are different, and the conveying speed also directly affects the output. Many factors require the machine to have high versatility.
技术问题technical problem
并且所接板料常有锋利的边缘,且接料时具有较大的速度差形成切割效应;尽管皮带采用了耐磨耐切割的材质,其寿命仍受工况影响较大,具体不确定性。In addition, the connected sheets often have sharp edges, and there is a large speed difference when receiving the materials to form a cutting effect; although the belt is made of wear-resistant and cutting-resistant materials, its life is still greatly affected by the working conditions, and the specific uncertainty .
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种设计合理,便于维护的板料输送装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a sheet material conveying device with reasonable design and easy maintenance.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:本板料输送装置,其特征在于,包括底座,所述的底座上设有升降架,所述的升降架一端铰接在底座上,另一端与底座之间有升降组件,在升降架上设有至少两个沿横向分布的横移架,每个横移架的两个支撑臂通过横移机构与升降架相连,所述的横移架上设有送料架,所述的送料架通过纵移机构与横移架相连,在送料架和横移架之间设有呈环形的传送带,所述的传送带一端套设在送料架前端的第一从动轮上,另一端套设在位于送料架后端的主动轮上,所述的主动轮通过悬臂式固定结构与横移架相连,所述的传送带下方套设在第二从动轮上,所述的第二从动轮设置在位于主动轮和第一从动轮之间的送料架上,所述的传送带还套设位于第二从动轮和主动轮之间且设置在送料架后端底部的第三从动轮上,所述的横移架后端上设有横向设置的驱动轴,驱动轴两端分别通过驱动轴座与升降架相连,所述的驱动轴一端与驱动轴驱动器相连,所述的驱动轴通过快速拆装结构与驱动轴座和驱动轴驱动器相连。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The sheet material conveying device is characterized by comprising a base, the base is provided with a lifting frame, one end of the lifting frame is hinged on the base, and the other end is connected to the base. There are lifting components between the bases, and at least two horizontally distributed horizontally shifting frames are provided on the lifting frame. The two supporting arms of each horizontally moving frame are connected to the lifting frame through a horizontally moving mechanism. A feeding rack is provided, and the feeding rack is connected to the horizontal shifting rack through a longitudinal shifting mechanism. An endless conveyor belt is arranged between the feeding rack and the horizontal shifting rack. One end of the conveyor belt is sleeved on the first front end of the feeding rack. On the driven wheel, the other end is sleeved on the driving wheel at the rear end of the feeding frame. The driving wheel is connected to the traverse frame through a cantilevered fixed structure, and the second driven wheel is sleeved under the conveyor belt. The second driven wheel is arranged on the feeding frame located between the driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and the conveyor belt is also sleeved between the second driven wheel and the driving wheel and is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame. On the driven wheel, a transversely arranged drive shaft is provided on the rear end of the traverse frame, both ends of the drive shaft are connected to the lifting frame through a drive shaft seat, and one end of the drive shaft is connected with a drive shaft driver. The drive shaft is connected with the drive shaft base and the drive shaft driver through a quick disassembly and assembly structure.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的快速拆装结构包括与驱动轴驱动器输出轴相连的插接式联轴器,所述的驱动轴驱动器通过插接式联轴器固定在驱动轴座上,所述的驱动轴一端插接在插接式联轴器内,在驱动轴座与驱动轴端部之间均设有驱动轴轴承,所述的驱动轴另一端上设有法兰,所述的法兰通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴座相连,且内端抵靠在该端的驱动轴轴承外环上。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, the quick disassembly and assembly structure includes a plug-in coupling connected to the output shaft of the drive shaft driver, and the drive shaft driver is fixed to the drive shaft seat through the plug-in coupling In the above, one end of the drive shaft is inserted into the plug-in coupling, a drive shaft bearing is provided between the drive shaft seat and the end of the drive shaft, and a flange is provided on the other end of the drive shaft, The flange is connected with the drive shaft seat through four bolts, and the inner end abuts on the outer ring of the drive shaft bearing at this end.
在上述的板料输送装置中,位于法兰一端的驱动轴座上设有第一U形槽,在第一U形槽内设有驱动轴轴承座,所述的驱动轴轴承座通过至少四颗螺栓与驱动轴座相连,所述的驱动轴另一端穿设驱动轴轴承座,在驱动轴轴承座和驱动轴之间设有所述驱动轴轴承,所述的法兰通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴轴承座相连。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, a first U-shaped groove is provided on the drive shaft seat at one end of the flange, and a drive shaft bearing seat is provided in the first U-shaped groove, and the drive shaft bearing seat passes through at least four The two bolts are connected to the drive shaft seat. The other end of the drive shaft is penetrated with the drive shaft bearing seat. The drive shaft bearing is provided between the drive shaft bearing seat and the drive shaft. The flange is connected to the drive shaft through four bolts. The drive shaft bearing seat is connected.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的送料架前端两侧设有第二U形槽,所述的第一从动轮两端分别设置第二U形槽内且通过第一固定片固定,所述的第一固定片通过两颗螺栓固定在送料架上;所述的第三从动轮通过第三从动轮座固定在送料架后端底部;所述的第二从动轮设置在第二从动轮座上,所述的第二从动轮座两侧开设有用于安装第二从动轮两端分别设置在第三U形槽内通过第二固定片固定,所述的第二从动轮座固定在送料架上;所述的支撑臂上纵向穿设有用于穿过传送带的通孔。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, second U-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the front end of the feeding rack, and the two ends of the first driven wheel are respectively provided in the second U-shaped grooves and are fixed by the first fixing piece, The first fixing piece is fixed on the feeding frame by two bolts; the third driven wheel is fixed on the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame by the third driven wheel seat; the second driven wheel is arranged on the second driven wheel On the moving wheel seat, both sides of the second driven wheel seat are provided for installing the second driven wheel. Both ends are respectively arranged in the third U-shaped groove and fixed by the second fixing piece. The second driven wheel seat is fixed on On the feeding rack; the support arm is longitudinally pierced with a through hole for passing through the conveyor belt.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的悬臂式固定结构包括固定在横移架上的悬臂侧板,所述的驱动轴穿设悬臂侧板,在悬臂侧板和驱动轴之间设有位于悬臂侧板内侧的轴套,所述的轴套通过键结构与驱动轴相连,所述的轴套外端与悬臂侧板之间设有主动轮轴承座,所述的主动轮轴承座和轴套之间设有两主动轮轴承,位于内端的主动轮轴承内环抵靠在轴套的环形凸起上,所述的外端的主动轮轴承外端上设有内环端盖和外环端盖,所述的轴套内端上套设有所述主动轮且主动轮通过涨紧套固定在轴套上,所述的主动轮位于悬臂侧板的一端上设有环形内台阶,所述的环形内台阶套设在主动轮轴承座外围且与其不接触。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, the cantilever fixed structure includes a cantilever side plate fixed on the traverse frame, the drive shaft passes through the cantilever side plate, and the cantilever side plate is provided between the cantilever side plate and the drive shaft. The shaft sleeve is located on the inner side of the cantilever side plate. The shaft sleeve is connected to the drive shaft through a key structure. A driving wheel bearing seat is provided between the outer end of the shaft sleeve and the cantilever side plate. Two driving wheel bearings are arranged between the shaft sleeves, the inner ring of the driving wheel bearing at the inner end abuts on the annular protrusion of the shaft sleeve, and the outer end of the driving wheel bearing at the outer end is provided with an inner ring end cover and an outer ring An end cover, the inner end of the shaft sleeve is sleeved with the driving wheel and the driving wheel is fixed on the shaft sleeve through a tensioning sleeve, and the driving wheel is located at one end of the cantilever side plate with an annular inner step, so The annular inner step is sleeved on the periphery of the driving wheel bearing seat and does not contact it.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的环形内台阶内设有隔离凸环,所述的隔离凸环与主动轮连为一体式结构,所述的隔离凸环抵靠在环形凸起上。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, an isolation convex ring is provided in the annular inner step, and the isolation convex ring is connected with the driving wheel as an integral structure, and the isolation convex ring abuts on the annular protrusion .
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的升降组件包括两横向对称的电动缸,所述的电动缸底部铰接在底座上,所述的电动缸输出端抵靠在升降架底部,在两电动缸之间设有升降驱动电机,所述的升降驱动电机输出轴上设有升降换向器,所述的升降换向器两端分别通过两升降连轴与两电动缸相连。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, the lifting assembly includes two transversely symmetrical electric cylinders, the bottom of the electric cylinders is hinged on the base, and the output end of the electric cylinders abuts against the bottom of the lifting frame. A lifting drive motor is arranged between the cylinders, and a lifting commutator is arranged on the output shaft of the lifting drive motor, and both ends of the lifting commutator are respectively connected with two electric cylinders through two lifting coupling shafts.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的横移机构包括分别横向设置在升降架顶面两端的横移滑轨,所述的横移架底面两端分别设有能与横移滑轨配合的横移滑块,每根横移滑轨外侧设有与横移滑轨平行且固定在升降架上的齿条,所述的齿条上设有齿轮,两齿轮通过横移轴相连,且横移轴通过横移轴座安装在横移架底面上,横移轴其中一端上设有横移驱动电机,所述的横移驱动电机通过横移换向器横移与横移轴相连。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, the traverse mechanism includes traverse slide rails which are respectively arranged on both ends of the top surface of the lifting frame transversely, and both ends of the bottom surface of the traverse rack are respectively provided with the traverse slide rails. In the traverse sliding block, the outer side of each traverse slide rail is provided with a rack parallel to the traverse slide rail and fixed on the lifting frame. The rack is provided with a gear, and the two gears are connected by a traverse shaft, and The traverse shaft is installed on the bottom surface of the traverse frame through a traverse shaft seat, and one end of the traverse shaft is provided with a traverse drive motor, and the traverse drive motor is connected to the traverse shaft through the traverse commutator.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的纵移机构包括纵向设置的纵移滑轨,所述的支撑臂底部通过纵移滑块与纵移滑轨相连,两个支撑臂上穿设有螺杆,在支撑臂与螺杆之间均设有螺套,所述的螺杆两端分别通过螺杆座与横移架相连,所述的螺杆一端与纵移驱动电机相连。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, the longitudinal movement mechanism includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal sliding rails, the bottom of the supporting arm is connected to the longitudinal sliding rail through the longitudinal sliding block, and the two supporting arms are provided with For the screw rod, a screw sleeve is arranged between the support arm and the screw rod. The two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected with the lateral movement frame through the screw seat, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the longitudinal movement driving motor.
在上述的板料输送装置中,所述的送料架前端上设有防撞挡板,所述的防撞挡板下端通过两根防撞轴与送料架相连,所述的防撞轴穿设在送料架上,在防撞轴上套设有位于防撞挡板和送料架之间的弹簧;所述的送料架前端上还设有吸料结构。In the above-mentioned sheet material conveying device, an anti-collision baffle is provided on the front end of the feeding frame, and the lower end of the anti-collision baffle is connected to the feeding frame through two anti-collision shafts, and the anti-collision shafts pass through On the feeding rack, a spring between the anti-collision baffle and the feeding rack is sleeved on the anti-collision shaft; the front end of the feeding rack is also provided with a material suction structure.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有的技术相比,本板料输送装置的优点在于:1、设计合理,便于维护。2、只需拆卸轴端法兰即可抽出主轴,更换皮带时不用拆主带轮。3、适配性好,能够适用于不同规格板材的输送。Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the sheet material conveying device are: 1. Reasonable design and easy maintenance. 2. The main shaft can be drawn out only by disassembling the flange of the shaft end, and there is no need to disassemble the main pulley when replacing the belt. 3. Good adaptability, suitable for conveying different specifications of plates.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明提供的局部剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure provided by the present invention.
图2是图1中A部的放大结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 1.
图3是图1中B部的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 1.
图4是本发明提供左视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the present invention.
图5是本发明提供俯视状态结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a top view state.
图6-8是本发明提供的传送带安装流程示意图。Figures 6-8 are schematic diagrams of the conveyor belt installation process provided by the present invention.
图中,底座1、升降架2、升降组件10、横移架3、支撑臂31、送料架5、横移机构4、纵移机构6、传送带7、第一从动轮71、主动轮72、第二从动轮73、第三从动轮74、驱动轴9、悬臂式固定结构8、驱动轴座92、驱动轴驱动器93、接式联轴器94、驱动轴轴承95、法兰96、第一U形槽921、驱动轴轴承座922、第二U形槽51、第一固定片52、第三从动轮座741、第二从动轮座731、通孔311、第三U形槽732、第二固定片733、清理刷731a、第二副从动轮731b、悬臂侧板81、轴套82、主动轮轴承座83、环形凸起84、涨紧套85、环形内台阶86、隔离凸环87、电动缸101、升降驱动电机102、升降换向器103、升降连轴104、横移滑轨41、横移滑块42、齿条43、齿轮44、横移轴45、横移轴座46、横移驱动电机47、纵移滑轨61、纵移滑块62、螺杆63、螺杆座64、纵移驱动电机65、防撞挡板53、弹簧55、防撞轴54、吸料结构56。In the figure, the base 1, the lifting frame 2, the lifting assembly 10, the horizontal movement frame 3, the support arm 31, the feeding frame 5, the horizontal movement mechanism 4, the vertical movement mechanism 6, the conveyor belt 7, the first driven wheel 71, the driving wheel 72, The second driven wheel 73, the third driven wheel 74, the drive shaft 9, the cantilever fixed structure 8, the drive shaft seat 92, the drive shaft driver 93, the coupling coupling 94, the drive shaft bearing 95, the flange 96, the first U-shaped groove 921, drive shaft bearing seat 922, second U-shaped groove 51, first fixing piece 52, third driven wheel seat 741, second driven wheel seat 731, through hole 311, third U-shaped groove 732, first Two fixed pieces 733, cleaning brush 731a, second auxiliary driven wheel 731b, cantilever side plate 81, shaft sleeve 82, driving wheel bearing seat 83, annular protrusion 84, tension sleeve 85, annular inner step 86, isolation convex ring 87 , Electric cylinder 101, Lifting drive motor 102, Lifting commutator 103, Lifting connecting shaft 104, Traverse sliding rail 41, Traverse sliding block 42, Rack 43, Gear 44, Traverse shaft 45, Traverse shaft seat 46 , Transverse drive motor 47, longitudinal slide rail 61, longitudinal slide 62, screw 63, screw seat 64, longitudinal drive motor 65, anti-collision baffle 53, spring 55, anti-collision shaft 54, suction structure 56 .
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the present invention
如图1-8 所示,本板料输送装置,包括底座1,底座1上设有升降架2,升降架2一端通过铰接座铰接在底座1的加高座上,另一端与底座1之间有升降组件10,在升降架2上设有至少两个沿横向分布的横移架3,每个横移架3的两个支撑臂31通过横移机构4与升降架2相连,横移架3上设有送料架5,送料架5通过纵移机构6与横移架3相连,在送料架5和横移架3之间设有呈环形的传送带7,传送带7一端套设在送料架5前端的第一从动轮71上,另一端套设在位于送料架5后端的主动轮72上,主动轮72通过悬臂式固定结构8与横移架3相连,传送带7下方套设在第二从动轮73上,第二从动轮73设置在位于主动轮72和第一从动轮71之间的送料架5上,传送带7还套设位于第二从动轮73和主动轮72之间且设置在送料架5后端底部的第三从动轮74上,横移架3后端上设有横向设置的驱动轴9,驱动轴9两端分别通过驱动轴座92与升降架2相连,驱动轴9一端与驱动轴驱动器93相连,驱动轴9通过快速拆装结构与驱动轴座92和驱动轴驱动器93相连。As shown in Figure 1-8, this sheet material conveying device includes a base 1. A lifting frame 2 is provided on the base 1. One end of the lifting frame 2 is hinged to the raised base of the base 1 through a hinged base, and the other end is between the base 1 and the base 1. There is a lifting assembly 10, on the lifting frame 2 there are at least two horizontally-distributed horizontally moving frames 3, the two supporting arms 31 of each horizontally moving frame 3 are connected to the lifting frame 2 through the horizontally moving mechanism 4, and the horizontally moving frame 3 is provided with a feeding frame 5, the feeding frame 5 is connected to the horizontal moving frame 3 through the longitudinal movement mechanism 6, and an endless conveyor belt 7 is arranged between the feeding frame 5 and the horizontal moving frame 3, and one end of the conveyor belt 7 is sleeved on the feeding frame 5 The first driven wheel 71 at the front end is sleeved on the driving wheel 72 at the rear end of the feeding frame 5. The driving wheel 72 is connected to the traverse frame 3 through the cantilever fixing structure 8, and the second driven wheel is sleeved under the conveyor belt 7. On the driven wheel 73, the second driven wheel 73 is arranged on the feeding frame 5 between the driving wheel 72 and the first driven wheel 71, and the conveyor belt 7 is also sleeved between the second driven wheel 73 and the driving wheel 72 and is arranged at On the third driven wheel 74 at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame 5, a transversely arranged drive shaft 9 is provided on the rear end of the traverse frame 3. The two ends of the drive shaft 9 are respectively connected to the lifting frame 2 through a drive shaft seat 92, and the drive shaft 9 One end is connected with the drive shaft driver 93, and the drive shaft 9 is connected with the drive shaft seat 92 and the drive shaft driver 93 through a quick disassembly structure.
更具体的说,快速拆装结构包括与驱动轴驱动器93输出轴相连的插接式联轴器94,驱动轴驱动器93通过插接式联轴器94固定在驱动轴座92上,驱动轴9一端插接在插接式联轴器94内,在驱动轴座92与驱动轴9端部之间均设有驱动轴轴承95,驱动轴9另一端上设有法兰96,法兰96通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴座92相连,且内端抵靠在该端的驱动轴轴承95外环上。More specifically, the quick disassembly and assembly structure includes a plug-in coupling 94 connected to the output shaft of the drive shaft driver 93. The drive shaft driver 93 is fixed on the drive shaft base 92 through the plug-in coupling 94, and the drive shaft 9 One end is inserted into the plug-in coupling 94, a drive shaft bearing 95 is provided between the drive shaft seat 92 and the end of the drive shaft 9, and the other end of the drive shaft 9 is provided with a flange 96 through which the flange 96 passes The four bolts are connected to the drive shaft base 92, and the inner end abuts on the outer ring of the drive shaft bearing 95 at this end.
位于法兰96一端的驱动轴座92上设有第一U形槽921,在第一U形槽921内设有驱动轴轴承座922,驱动轴轴承座922通过至少四颗螺栓与驱动轴座92相连,驱动轴9另一端穿设驱动轴轴承座922,在驱动轴轴承座922和驱动轴9之间设有所述驱动轴轴承95,法兰96通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴轴承座922相连。The drive shaft seat 92 at one end of the flange 96 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 921, and a drive shaft bearing seat 922 is provided in the first U-shaped groove 921. The drive shaft bearing seat 922 is connected to the drive shaft seat by at least four bolts. 92 is connected, the other end of the drive shaft 9 passes through a drive shaft bearing seat 922, the drive shaft bearing 95 is provided between the drive shaft bearing seat 922 and the drive shaft 9, the flange 96 is connected to the drive shaft bearing seat 922 through four bolts Connected.
由于送料架5前端封闭,送料架5前端两侧设有第二U形槽51,第一从动轮71两端分别设置第二U形槽51内且通过第一固定片52固定,第一固定片52通过两颗螺栓固定在送料架5上;第三从动轮74通过第三从动轮座741固定在送料架5后端底部;第二从动轮73设置在第二从动轮座731上,第二从动轮座731固定在送料架5上;支撑臂31上纵向穿设有用于穿过传送带7的通孔311;第二从动轮座731两侧开设有用于安装第二从动轮73两端分别设置在第三U形槽732内通过第二固定片733固定。Since the front end of the feeding frame 5 is closed, second U-shaped grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the front end of the feeding frame 5. The two ends of the first driven wheel 71 are respectively provided in the second U-shaped grooves 51 and are fixed by the first fixing piece 52. The piece 52 is fixed on the feeding frame 5 by two bolts; the third driven wheel 74 is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame 5 through the third driven wheel seat 741; the second driven wheel 73 is arranged on the second driven wheel seat 731, The two driven wheel bases 731 are fixed on the feeding frame 5; the support arm 31 is longitudinally provided with a through hole 311 for passing through the conveyor belt 7; both sides of the second driven wheel base 731 are provided with two ends for installing the second driven wheel 73 respectively It is arranged in the third U-shaped groove 732 and fixed by the second fixing piece 733.
在第二从动轮座731上还设有清理刷731a,第二从动轮座731接近主动轮72的一端上还设有第二副从动轮731b;第一从动轮71包括轮轴,在轮轴套设有轮体,在轮体和轮轴之间设有轮体轴承,第二从动轮73、第三从动轮74与第一从动轮71结构相同。A cleaning brush 731a is also provided on the second driven wheel seat 731, and a second auxiliary driven wheel 731b is also provided on the end of the second driven wheel seat 731 close to the driving wheel 72; the first driven wheel 71 includes a wheel shaft and is sleeved on the wheel shaft There is a wheel body, a wheel body bearing is arranged between the wheel body and the wheel shaft, and the second driven wheel 73 and the third driven wheel 74 have the same structure as the first driven wheel 71.
为了提升拆装皮带便利度,悬臂式固定结构8包括固定在横移架3上的悬臂侧板81,驱动轴9穿设悬臂侧板81,在悬臂侧板81和驱动轴9之间设有位于悬臂侧板81内侧的轴套82,轴套82通过键结构与驱动轴9相连,由于驱动轴9通过轴套82键结构相连,从而进行周向限位,而轴向可以移动,轴套82外端与悬臂侧板81之间设有主动轮轴承座83,主动轮轴承座83和轴套82之间设有两主动轮轴承,位于内端的主动轮轴承内环抵靠在轴套82的环形凸起84上,外端的主动轮轴承外端上设有内环端盖和外环端盖,轴套82内端上套设有所述主动轮72且主动轮72通过涨紧套85固定在轴套82上,主动轮72位于悬臂侧板81的一端上设有环形内台阶86,环形内台阶86套设在主动轮轴承座83外围且与其不接触。In order to improve the convenience of disassembling and assembling the belt, the cantilever fixing structure 8 includes a cantilever side plate 81 fixed on the traverse frame 3, the drive shaft 9 passes through the cantilever side plate 81, and a cantilever side plate 81 is provided between the cantilever side plate 81 and the drive shaft 9. The shaft sleeve 82 is located inside the cantilever side plate 81. The shaft sleeve 82 is connected to the drive shaft 9 through a key structure. Since the drive shaft 9 is connected through the shaft sleeve 82 key structure, it is limited in the circumferential direction and can move in the axial direction. A driving wheel bearing seat 83 is arranged between the outer end of 82 and the cantilever side plate 81, two driving wheel bearings are arranged between the driving wheel bearing seat 83 and the shaft sleeve 82, and the inner ring of the driving wheel bearing at the inner end abuts against the shaft sleeve 82 On the annular protrusion 84, the outer end of the driving wheel bearing is provided with an inner ring end cover and an outer ring end cover, the inner end of the shaft sleeve 82 is sleeved with the driving wheel 72, and the driving wheel 72 passes through a tension sleeve 85 Fixed on the shaft sleeve 82, the driving wheel 72 is provided with an annular inner step 86 on one end of the cantilever side plate 81, and the annular inner step 86 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving wheel bearing seat 83 without contacting it.
环形内台阶86内设有隔离凸环87,隔离凸环87与主动轮72连为一体式结构,隔离凸环87抵靠在环形凸起84上。An isolating convex ring 87 is provided in the annular inner step 86, the isolating convex ring 87 and the driving wheel 72 are connected as an integral structure, and the isolating convex ring 87 abuts on the annular protrusion 84.
由于接料高度不一,因此需要升降组件10,升降组件10包括两横向对称的电动缸101,电动缸101底部铰接在底座1上,电动缸101输出端抵靠在升降架2底部,在两电动缸101之间设有升降驱动电机102,升降驱动电机102输出轴上设有升降换向器103,升降换向器103两端分别通过两升降连轴104与两电动缸101相连。Due to the different heights of the material, the lifting assembly 10 is required. The lifting assembly 10 includes two transversely symmetrical electric cylinders 101. The bottom of the electric cylinder 101 is hinged on the base 1, and the output end of the electric cylinder 101 abuts against the bottom of the lifting frame 2. A lifting drive motor 102 is provided between the electric cylinders 101, and a lifting commutator 103 is provided on the output shaft of the lifting drive motor 102. The two ends of the lifting commutator 103 are respectively connected to the two electric cylinders 101 through two lifting coupling shafts 104.
为了输送不同规格的板材,通过横移机构4能够调节输送宽度,横移机构4包括分别横向设置在升降架2顶面两端的横移滑轨41,横移架3底面两端分别设有能与横移滑轨41配合的横移滑块42,每根横移滑轨41外侧设有与横移滑轨41平行且固定在升降架2上的齿条43,横移架3共用一齿条43,齿条43上设有齿轮44,两齿轮44通过横移轴45相连,且横移轴45通过横移轴座46安装在横移架3底面上,横移轴45其中一端上设有横移驱动电机47,横移驱动电机47通过横移换向器横移与横移轴45相连。使用时,横移驱动电机47驱动横移轴45转动,横移轴45带动齿轮44转动,齿轮44在齿条43上滚动从而带动横移架3横向移动。In order to convey different specifications of plates, the width of the conveying can be adjusted by the traverse mechanism 4. The traverse mechanism 4 includes traverse slide rails 41 which are arranged laterally on the top ends of the lifting frame 2 respectively. The bottom ends of the traverse frame 3 are respectively provided with energy The traverse sliding block 42 matched with the traverse slide rail 41 is provided with a rack 43 parallel to the traverse slide rail 41 and fixed on the lifting frame 2 on the outer side of each traverse slide rail 41, and the traverse frame 3 shares a tooth The rack 43 is provided with a gear 44. The two gears 44 are connected by a traverse shaft 45, and the traverse shaft 45 is mounted on the bottom surface of the traverse frame 3 through a traverse shaft seat 46. One end of the traverse shaft 45 is provided There is a traverse drive motor 47, which is connected to the traverse shaft 45 through the traverse commutator. In use, the traverse drive motor 47 drives the traverse shaft 45 to rotate, the traverse shaft 45 drives the gear 44 to rotate, and the gear 44 rolls on the rack 43 to drive the traverse frame 3 to move laterally.
为了配合不同的输送长度,纵移机构6包括纵向设置的纵移滑轨61,支撑臂31底部通过纵移滑块62与纵移滑轨61相连,两个支撑臂31上穿设有螺杆63,在支撑臂31与螺杆63之间均设有螺套,螺杆63两端分别通过螺杆座64与横移架3相连,螺杆63一端与纵移驱动电机65相连。In order to adapt to different conveying lengths, the longitudinal movement mechanism 6 includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal sliding rails 61, the bottom of the support arm 31 is connected to the longitudinal sliding rail 61 through the longitudinal sliding slider 62, and the two support arms 31 are provided with screws 63. , A screw sleeve is provided between the support arm 31 and the screw 63, the two ends of the screw 63 are respectively connected to the horizontal movement frame 3 through the screw seat 64, and one end of the screw 63 is connected to the longitudinal movement drive motor 65.
为了防止在输送过程中碰撞,送料架5前端上设有防撞挡板53,防撞挡板53下端通过两根防撞轴54与送料架5相连,防撞轴54穿设在送料架5上,在防撞轴54上套设有位于防撞挡板53和送料架5之间的弹簧55;送料架5前端上还设有吸料结构56。In order to prevent collisions during the conveying process, an anti-collision baffle 53 is provided on the front end of the feeding frame 5, and the lower end of the anti-collision baffle 53 is connected to the feeding frame 5 through two anti-collision shafts 54. The anti-collision shaft 54 penetrates the feeding frame 5 Above, a spring 55 located between the anti-collision baffle 53 and the feeding frame 5 is sleeved on the anti-collision shaft 54; a suction structure 56 is also provided on the front end of the feeding frame 5.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
作为优选地,吸料结构56包括真空吸料盒,在传送带7上开设有若干吸孔,Preferably, the suction structure 56 includes a vacuum suction box, and a number of suction holes are opened on the conveyor belt 7.
作为优选地,吸料结构56包括磁体。Preferably, the suction structure 56 includes a magnet.
皮带更换过程,拆除法兰,抽出驱动轴9,然后分别拆除第一从动轮71和第二从动轮73即可取下皮带,然后在安装时,先把皮带装入未安装第一从动轮71的送料架5和主动轮72,此时第一从动轮71固定到位,然后将皮带从第三从动轮74和主动轮72之间穿过两个支撑臂31后到达未安装第二从动轮73的第二从动轮座731上,到位后将第二从动轮座731固定,最后装入驱动轴9,最后固定法兰。During the belt replacement process, remove the flange, pull out the drive shaft 9, and then remove the first driven wheel 71 and the second driven wheel 73 respectively to remove the belt, and then when installing, first install the belt into the uninstalled first driven wheel 71 The feeding frame 5 and the driving wheel 72. At this time, the first driven wheel 71 is fixed in place, and then the belt is passed between the third driven wheel 74 and the driving wheel 72 through the two support arms 31 to reach the place where the second driven wheel 73 is not installed. On the second driven wheel seat 731, fix the second driven wheel seat 731 after it is in place, finally install the drive shaft 9, and finally fix the flange.
通过上述结构有效的避免了通常更换皮带,需要拆卸很多结构性零件,费工费时;或者需要专业皮带商现场粘接皮带,成本较高的问题。The above structure effectively avoids the problem of usually replacing the belt, which requires disassembly of many structural parts, which is time-consuming and time-consuming, or requires a professional belt dealer to bond the belt on site, which is costly.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar alternatives, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the definition of the appended claims. Range.
尽管本文较多地使用了底座1、升降架2、升降组件10、横移架3、支撑臂31、送料架5、横移机构4、纵移机构6、传送带7、第一从动轮71、主动轮72、第二从动轮73、第三从动轮74、驱动轴9、悬臂式固定结构8、驱动轴座92、驱动轴驱动器93、接式联轴器94、驱动轴轴承95、法兰96、第一U形槽921、驱动轴轴承座922、第二U形槽51、第一固定片52、第三从动轮座741、第二从动轮座731、通孔311、第三U形槽732、第二固定片733、清理刷731a、第二副从动轮731b、悬臂侧板81、轴套82、主动轮轴承座83、环形凸起84、涨紧套85、环形内台阶86、隔离凸环87、电动缸101、升降驱动电机102、升降换向器103、升降连轴104、横移滑轨41、横移滑块42、齿条43、齿轮44、横移轴45、横移轴座46、横移驱动电机47、纵移滑轨61、纵移滑块62、螺杆63、螺杆座64、纵移驱动电机65、防撞挡板53、弹簧55、防撞轴54、吸料结构56等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质,把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article mostly uses the base 1, the lifting frame 2, the lifting assembly 10, the lateral movement frame 3, the support arm 31, the feeding frame 5, the lateral movement mechanism 4, the longitudinal movement mechanism 6, the conveyor belt 7, the first driven wheel 71, Driving wheel 72, second driven wheel 73, third driven wheel 74, drive shaft 9, cantilevered fixed structure 8, drive shaft seat 92, drive shaft driver 93, connected coupling 94, drive shaft bearing 95, flange 96. The first U-shaped groove 921, the drive shaft bearing seat 922, the second U-shaped groove 51, the first fixing piece 52, the third driven wheel seat 741, the second driven wheel seat 731, the through hole 311, the third U shape Groove 732, second fixed piece 733, cleaning brush 731a, second auxiliary driven wheel 731b, cantilever side plate 81, shaft sleeve 82, driving wheel bearing seat 83, annular protrusion 84, tension sleeve 85, annular inner step 86, Isolation convex ring 87, electric cylinder 101, lifting drive motor 102, lifting commutator 103, lifting coupling 104, traverse sliding rail 41, traverse sliding block 42, rack 43, gear 44, traverse shaft 45, horizontal Axis shift seat 46, horizontal shift drive motor 47, longitudinal shift slide rail 61, longitudinal shift slider 62, screw 63, screw seat 64, longitudinal shift drive motor 65, anti-collision baffle 53, spring 55, anti-collision shaft 54, Terms such as suction structure 56 do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to describe and explain the essence of the present invention more conveniently, and to interpret them as any additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.
 To

Claims (10)

  1. 一种板料输送装置,其特征在于,包括底座(1),所述的底座(1)上设有升降架(2),所述的升降架(2)一端铰接在底座(1)上,另一端与底座(1)之间有升降组件(10),在升降架(2)上设有至少两个沿横向分布的横移架(3),每个横移架(3)的两个支撑臂(31)通过横移机构(4)与升降架(2)相连,所述的横移架(3)上设有送料架(5),所述的送料架(5)通过纵移机构(6)与横移架(3)相连,在送料架(5)和横移架(3)之间设有呈环形的传送带(7),所述的传送带(7)一端套设在送料架(5)前端的第一从动轮(71)上,另一端套设在位于送料架(5)后端的主动轮(72)上,所述的主动轮(72)通过悬臂式固定结构(8)与横移架(3)相连,所述的传送带(7)下方套设在第二从动轮(73)上,所述的第二从动轮(73)设置在位于主动轮(72)和第一从动轮(71)之间的送料架(5)上,所述的传送带(7)还套设位于第二从动轮(73)和主动轮(72)之间且设置在送料架(5)后端底部的第三从动轮(74)上,所述的横移架(3)后端上设有横向设置的驱动轴(9),驱动轴(9)两端分别通过驱动轴座(92)与升降架(2)相连,所述的驱动轴(9)一端与驱动轴驱动器(93)相连,所述的驱动轴(9)通过快速拆装结构与驱动轴座(92)和驱动轴驱动器(93)相连。A sheet material conveying device, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), the base (1) is provided with a lifting frame (2), one end of the lifting frame (2) is hinged on the base (1), There is a lifting assembly (10) between the other end and the base (1). The lifting frame (2) is provided with at least two transversal racks (3) distributed along the transverse direction, two of each transversal rack (3) The support arm (31) is connected to the lifting frame (2) through a horizontal movement mechanism (4), and the horizontal movement frame (3) is provided with a feeding frame (5), and the feeding frame (5) passes through the vertical movement mechanism (6) Connected to the horizontal movement frame (3), an endless conveyor belt (7) is arranged between the feeding frame (5) and the horizontal movement frame (3), and one end of the conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on the feeding frame (5) On the first driven wheel (71) at the front end, the other end is sleeved on the driving wheel (72) at the rear end of the feeding frame (5), and the driving wheel (72) passes through the cantilever fixed structure (8) Connected to the traverse frame (3), the second driven wheel (73) is sleeved under the conveyor belt (7), and the second driven wheel (73) is arranged between the driving wheel (72) and the first On the feeding frame (5) between the driven wheels (71), the conveyor belt (7) is also sleeved between the second driven wheel (73) and the driving wheel (72) and arranged behind the feeding frame (5) On the third driven wheel (74) at the bottom of the end, a transversely arranged drive shaft (9) is provided on the rear end of the traverse frame (3), and both ends of the drive shaft (9) respectively pass through the drive shaft seat (92) Connected to the lifting frame (2), one end of the drive shaft (9) is connected to the drive shaft driver (93), and the drive shaft (9) is connected to the drive shaft base (92) and the drive shaft driver through a quick disassembly structure (93) Connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的快速拆装结构包括与驱动轴驱动器(93)输出轴相连的插接式联轴器(94),所述的驱动轴驱动器(93)通过插接式联轴器(94)固定在驱动轴座(92)上,所述的驱动轴(9)一端插接在插接式联轴器(94)内,在驱动轴座(92)与驱动轴(9)端部之间均设有驱动轴轴承(95),所述的驱动轴(9)另一端上设有法兰(96),所述的法兰(96)通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴座(92)相连,且内端抵靠在该端的驱动轴轴承(95)外环上。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the quick disassembly structure includes a plug-in coupling (94) connected to the output shaft of the drive shaft driver (93), and the drive shaft The driver (93) is fixed on the drive shaft base (92) through a plug-in coupling (94), one end of the drive shaft (9) is plugged into the plug-in coupling (94), and the drive shaft A drive shaft bearing (95) is provided between the seat (92) and the end of the drive shaft (9), a flange (96) is provided on the other end of the drive shaft (9), and the flange (96) ) Is connected to the drive shaft seat (92) by four bolts, and the inner end abuts on the outer ring of the drive shaft bearing (95) at this end.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,位于法兰(96)一端的驱动轴座(92)上设有第一U形槽(921),在第一U形槽(921)内设有驱动轴轴承座(922),所述的驱动轴轴承座(922)通过至少四颗螺栓与驱动轴座(92)相连,所述的驱动轴(9)另一端穿设驱动轴轴承座(922),在驱动轴轴承座(922)和驱动轴(9)之间设有所述驱动轴轴承(95),所述的法兰(96)通过四颗螺栓与驱动轴轴承座(922)相连。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 2, wherein a first U-shaped groove (921) is provided on the drive shaft seat (92) at one end of the flange (96), and a first U-shaped groove (921) is provided in the first U-shaped groove (921). ) Is provided with a drive shaft bearing seat (922), the drive shaft bearing seat (922) is connected to the drive shaft seat (92) by at least four bolts, and the other end of the drive shaft (9) is penetrated by the drive shaft Bearing seat (922), the drive shaft bearing (95) is provided between the drive shaft bearing seat (922) and the drive shaft (9), and the flange (96) is connected to the drive shaft bearing seat through four bolts (922) Connected.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的送料架(5)前端两侧设有第二U形槽(51),所述的第一从动轮(71)两端分别设置第二U形槽(51)内且通过第一固定片(52)固定,所述的第一固定片(52)通过两颗螺栓固定在送料架(5)上;所述的第三从动轮(74)通过第三从动轮座(741)固定在送料架(5)后端底部;所述的第二从动轮(73)设置在第二从动轮座(731)上,所述的第二从动轮座(731)两侧开设有用于安装第二从动轮(73)两端分别设置在第三U形槽(732)内通过第二固定片(733)固定,所述的第二从动轮座(731)固定在送料架(5)上;所述的支撑臂(31)上纵向穿设有用于穿过传送带(7)的通孔(311)。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, two U-shaped grooves (51) are provided on both sides of the front end of the feeding rack (5), and both ends of the first driven wheel (71) Are respectively arranged in the second U-shaped groove (51) and fixed by the first fixing piece (52), the first fixing piece (52) is fixed on the feeding frame (5) by two bolts; the third The driven wheel (74) is fixed at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding frame (5) through the third driven wheel seat (741); the second driven wheel (73) is arranged on the second driven wheel seat (731), Both sides of the second driven wheel seat (731) are provided for mounting the second driven wheel (73). Both ends are respectively arranged in the third U-shaped groove (732) and fixed by the second fixing piece (733). The driven wheel seat (731) is fixed on the feeding frame (5); the supporting arm (31) is longitudinally bored with a through hole (311) for passing through the conveyor belt (7).
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的悬臂式固定结构(8)包括固定在横移架(3)上的悬臂侧板(81),所述的驱动轴(9)穿设悬臂侧板(81),在悬臂侧板(81)和驱动轴(9)之间设有位于悬臂侧板(81)内侧的轴套(82),所述的轴套(82)通过键结构与驱动轴(9)相连,所述的轴套(82)外端与悬臂侧板(81)之间设有主动轮轴承座(83),所述的主动轮轴承座(83)和轴套(82)之间设有两主动轮轴承,位于内端的主动轮轴承内环抵靠在轴套(82)的环形凸起(84)上,所述的外端的主动轮轴承外端上设有内环端盖和外环端盖,所述的轴套(82)内端上套设有所述主动轮(72)且主动轮(72)通过涨紧套(85)固定在轴套(82)上,所述的主动轮(72)位于悬臂侧板(81)的一端上设有环形内台阶(86),所述的环形内台阶(86)套设在主动轮轴承座(83)外围且与其不接触。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that, the cantilever type fixed structure (8) comprises a cantilever side plate (81) fixed on the traverse frame (3), The drive shaft (9) is provided with a cantilever side plate (81), and a shaft sleeve (82) located inside the cantilever side plate (81) is provided between the cantilever side plate (81) and the drive shaft (9), so The sleeve (82) is connected to the drive shaft (9) through a key structure, and a drive wheel bearing seat (83) is provided between the outer end of the sleeve (82) and the cantilever side plate (81). Two driving wheel bearings are arranged between the driving wheel bearing seat (83) and the shaft sleeve (82). The inner ring of the driving wheel bearing at the inner end abuts against the annular protrusion (84) of the shaft sleeve (82). The outer end of the driving wheel bearing is provided with an inner ring end cover and an outer ring end cover. The inner end of the shaft sleeve (82) is sleeved with the driving wheel (72) and the driving wheel (72) is tightened The sleeve (85) is fixed on the shaft sleeve (82), the driving wheel (72) is provided with an annular inner step (86) on one end of the cantilever side plate (81), and the annular inner step (86) sleeve It is located on the periphery of the driving wheel bearing seat (83) and does not touch it.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的环形内台阶(86)内设有隔离凸环(87),所述的隔离凸环(87)与主动轮(72)连为一体式结构,所述的隔离凸环(87)抵靠在环形凸起(84)上。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that an isolation convex ring (87) is provided in the annular inner step (86), the isolation convex ring (87) and the driving wheel (72) Connected as an integral structure, the isolation convex ring (87) abuts on the annular protrusion (84).
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的升降组件(10)包括两横向对称的电动缸(101),所述的电动缸(101)底部铰接在底座(1)上,所述的电动缸(101)输出端抵靠在升降架(2)底部,在两电动缸(101)之间设有升降驱动电机(102),所述的升降驱动电机(102)输出轴上设有升降换向器(103),所述的升降换向器(103)两端分别通过两升降连轴(104)与两电动缸(101)相连。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the lifting assembly (10) comprises two transversely symmetrical electric cylinders (101), and the bottom of the electric cylinder (101) It is hinged on the base (1), the output end of the electric cylinder (101) abuts against the bottom of the lifting frame (2), a lifting drive motor (102) is arranged between the two electric cylinders (101), the lifting The output shaft of the driving motor (102) is provided with a lifting commutator (103), and both ends of the lifting commutator (103) are respectively connected with two electric cylinders (101) through two lifting coupling shafts (104).
  8. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的横移机构(4)包括分别横向设置在升降架(2)顶面两端的横移滑轨(41),所述的横移架(3)底面两端分别设有能与横移滑轨(41)配合的横移滑块(42),每根横移滑轨(41)外侧设有与横移滑轨(41)平行且固定在升降架(2)上的齿条(43),所述的齿条(43)上设有齿轮(44),两齿轮(44)通过横移轴(45)相连,且横移轴(45)通过横移轴座(46)安装在横移架(3)底面上,横移轴(45)其中一端上设有横移驱动电机(47),所述的横移驱动电机(47)通过横移换向器横移与横移轴(45)相连。The sheet metal conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that, the transverse movement mechanism (4) comprises transverse sliding rails ( 41), the two ends of the bottom surface of the traverse rack (3) are respectively provided with traverse sliding blocks (42) that can cooperate with the traverse slide rails (41), and the outer side of each traverse slide rail (41) is provided with The traverse slide rail (41) is parallel and fixed to the rack (43) on the lifting frame (2). The rack (43) is provided with a gear (44), and the two gears (44) pass through the traverse shaft ( 45) is connected, and the traverse shaft (45) is installed on the bottom surface of the traverse frame (3) through the traverse shaft seat (46). One end of the traverse shaft (45) is provided with a traverse drive motor (47), so The traverse driving motor (47) is connected to the traverse shaft (45) through the traverse commutator.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的纵移机构(6)包括纵向设置的纵移滑轨(61),所述的支撑臂(31)底部通过纵移滑块(62)与纵移滑轨(61)相连,两个支撑臂(31)上穿设有螺杆(63),在支撑臂(31)与螺杆(63)之间均设有螺套,所述的螺杆(63)两端分别通过螺杆座(64)与横移架(3)相连,所述的螺杆(63)一端与纵移驱动电机(65)相连。The sheet material conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that the longitudinal movement mechanism (6) comprises a longitudinally arranged longitudinal sliding rail (61), and the bottom of the supporting arm (31) slides through the longitudinally The block (62) is connected with the longitudinal sliding rail (61), the two supporting arms (31) are provided with screw rods (63), and screw sleeves are provided between the supporting arms (31) and the screw rods (63). The two ends of the screw (63) are respectively connected to the lateral movement frame (3) through the screw seat (64), and one end of the screw (63) is connected to the longitudinal movement drive motor (65).
  10. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的板料输送装置,其特征在于,所述的送料架(5)前端上设有防撞挡板(53),所述的防撞挡板(53)下端通过两根防撞轴(54)与送料架(5)相连,所述的防撞轴(54)穿设在送料架(5)上,在防撞轴(54)上套设有位于防撞挡板(53)和送料架(5)之间的弹簧(55);所述的送料架(5)前端上还设有吸料结构(56)。The sheet metal conveying device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that an anti-collision baffle (53) is provided on the front end of the feeding rack (5), and the anti-collision baffle ( 53) The lower end is connected to the feeding frame (5) through two anti-collision shafts (54). The anti-collision shaft (54) passes through the feeding frame (5), and the anti-collision shaft (54) is sleeved A spring (55) located between the anti-collision baffle (53) and the feeding frame (5); the front end of the feeding frame (5) is also provided with a material suction structure (56).
PCT/CN2020/090106 2019-12-31 2020-05-13 Sheet material conveying device WO2021135031A1 (en)

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CN201911418310.4A CN111039072A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Sheet material conveying device
CN201911418310.4 2019-12-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111039072A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 Sheet material conveying device

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WO2002095182A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Portland Maritime Services Limited Apparatus for handling a reel
CN2902984Y (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-05-23 吉素琴 New type plate material stacking machine
CN202292923U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 王国强 Sheet material clamping and conveying device for multi-blade saw
CN203903444U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-29 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 Retractable belt structure used for conveying plates
CN108545453A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-18 青岛卡沃斯智能制造有限公司 A kind of proximate matter Automatic-feeding equipment
CN111039072A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 Sheet material conveying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002095182A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Portland Maritime Services Limited Apparatus for handling a reel
CN2902984Y (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-05-23 吉素琴 New type plate material stacking machine
CN202292923U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 王国强 Sheet material clamping and conveying device for multi-blade saw
CN203903444U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-29 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 Retractable belt structure used for conveying plates
CN108545453A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-18 青岛卡沃斯智能制造有限公司 A kind of proximate matter Automatic-feeding equipment
CN111039072A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 Sheet material conveying device

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