CN219210466U - droplet discharge device - Google Patents
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- CN219210466U CN219210466U CN202223412494.3U CN202223412494U CN219210466U CN 219210466 U CN219210466 U CN 219210466U CN 202223412494 U CN202223412494 U CN 202223412494U CN 219210466 U CN219210466 U CN 219210466U
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0225—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1034—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves specially designed for conducting intermittent application of small quantities, e.g. drops, of coating material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/026—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness by measuring distance between sensor and object
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Abstract
提供了一种液滴排出装置,包括:主排出部;以及检查排出部,布置于所述主排出部的一侧,其中,所述主排出部包括:主框架;主工作台,布置于所述主框架上,且用于布置母基板;分配器用移动器,布置于所述主工作台上,并且构成为沿第一方向移动;以及分配器,构成为借由分配器用移动器而沿第一方向移动,并且排出液滴,其中,所述检查排出部包括:检查框架;检查台,布置于所述检查框架上,且用于布置样本用基板和检查用基板;以及传感器,其中,所述传感器能够获得所述分配器排出至所述检查用基板上的检查用液滴以及布置于所述样本用基板上的样本的测量信息,所述分配器构成为当与所述检查排出部相邻时向所述检查用基板上排出所述液滴。
A liquid drop discharge device is provided, comprising: a main discharge part; and an inspection discharge part arranged on one side of the main discharge part, wherein the main discharge part includes: a main frame; a main workbench arranged on the side of the main discharge part. on the main frame, and for arranging the mother substrate; the dispenser mover is arranged on the main table, and is configured to move in the first direction; and the dispenser is configured to move along the second direction by the dispenser mover. moving in one direction and discharging liquid droplets, wherein the inspection discharge part includes: an inspection frame; an inspection table arranged on the inspection frame for arranging a sample substrate and an inspection substrate; and a sensor, wherein the The sensor can obtain measurement information of the inspection liquid droplets discharged onto the inspection substrate and the sample arranged on the sample substrate by the dispenser, the dispenser being configured to be connected with the inspection discharge part. The liquid droplets are simultaneously discharged onto the inspection substrate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种液滴排出方法及液滴排出装置。The present disclosure relates to a droplet discharge method and a droplet discharge device.
背景技术Background technique
最近,多种装置的制造过程包括利用分配器来排出液滴的工艺。例如,液滴可以应用于平板显示装置等多种装置。More recently, the manufacturing process of various devices includes processes that utilize dispensers to discharge liquid droplets. For example, liquid droplets can be applied to various devices such as flat panel display devices.
此时,为了减少应用液滴的装置的不良率,需要精确地控制液滴排出的量。为此,可以考虑工艺用户周期性地检查设备的方案,但是存在不能充分确保工艺便利性的缺点。At this time, in order to reduce the defect rate of the device using the liquid droplet, it is necessary to precisely control the amount of liquid droplet discharge. For this reason, a scheme in which process users periodically check equipment can be considered, but there is a disadvantage that process convenience cannot be sufficiently ensured.
据此,需要一种能够精确地控制液滴的量并提高工艺便利性的液滴排出系统。Accordingly, there is a need for a liquid drop discharge system capable of precisely controlling the amount of liquid droplets and improving process convenience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够确保测量液滴的数值的传感器的可靠性,并且能够及时掌握设备不良而防止不必要的消耗的液滴排出方法及液滴排出装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a droplet discharge method and a droplet discharge device that can ensure the reliability of a sensor that measures the value of a droplet, and can grasp equipment failure in time to prevent unnecessary consumption.
根据本公开的一实施例,可以提供一种如下的液滴排出装置:所述液滴排出装置包括:主排出部;以及检查排出部,布置于所述主排出部的一侧,其中,所述主排出部包括:主框架;主工作台,布置于所述主框架上,且用于布置母基板;分配器用移动器,布置于所述主工作台上,并且构成为沿第一方向移动;以及分配器,构成为借由所述分配器用移动器而沿所述第一方向移动,并且排出液滴,其中,所述检查排出部包括:检查框架;检查台,布置于所述检查框架上,且用于布置样本用基板和检查用基板;以及传感器,其中,所述传感器能够获得所述分配器排出至所述检查用基板上的检查用所述液滴以及布置于所述样本用基板上的样本的测量信息,所述分配器构成为当与所述检查排出部相邻时将所述液滴排出至所述检查用基板上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there may be provided a droplet discharge device including: a main discharge part; and an inspection discharge part arranged on one side of the main discharge part, wherein the The main discharge part includes: a main frame; a main workbench arranged on the main frame and used for arranging mother substrates; a dispenser mover arranged on the main workbench and configured to move in a first direction and a dispenser configured to move in the first direction by the dispenser mover and discharge liquid droplets, wherein the inspection discharge part includes: an inspection frame; an inspection table arranged on the inspection frame and for arranging the sample substrate and the inspection substrate; and a sensor, wherein the sensor can obtain the inspection liquid droplets discharged from the dispenser onto the inspection substrate and the liquid droplets arranged on the sample substrate. Measurement information of a sample on a substrate, wherein the dispenser is configured to discharge the droplet onto the inspection substrate when adjacent to the inspection discharge unit.
根据实施例,可以提供所述样本与所述液滴具有彼此相同的透光率的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a liquid droplet discharge device in which the sample and the liquid droplet have the same light transmittance as each other.
根据实施例,可以提供基于所述传感器所获得的关于所述检查用液滴的测量信息来校正所述分配器的所述液滴的排出量的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a droplet discharge device that corrects a discharge amount of the liquid droplet of the dispenser based on measurement information about the inspection liquid droplet obtained by the sensor.
根据实施例,可以提供所述传感器的位置相对于所述主排出部固定的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a droplet discharge device in which the position of the sensor is fixed with respect to the main discharge portion.
根据实施例,可以提供所述传感器相比于所述检查用基板与所述样本用基板更相邻的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, it is possible to provide a droplet discharge device in which the sensor is more adjacent to the substrate for sample than the substrate for inspection.
根据实施例,可以提供所述传感器包括彩色共焦传感器(CCS:ChromaticConfocal Sensor)的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a droplet discharge device in which the sensor includes a color confocal sensor (CCS: Chromatic Confocal Sensor).
根据实施例,可以提供布置于所述样本用基板上的所述样本包括在一方向上的长度彼此不同的多个样本的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a droplet discharge device in which the sample arranged on the sample substrate includes a plurality of samples whose lengths in one direction are different from each other.
根据实施例,可以提供所述样本包括沿所述样本用基板的厚度方向依次层叠的多个样本的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a droplet discharge device in which the sample includes a plurality of samples sequentially stacked in the thickness direction of the substrate for samples.
根据实施例,可以提供所述样本的透光率与排出至所述检查用基板上的所述液滴的透光率之间的差在预定的差以下的液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment, there may be provided a liquid droplet discharge device in which a difference between the light transmittance of the sample and the light transmittance of the liquid droplet discharged onto the inspection substrate is a predetermined difference or less.
根据本公开的一实施例,可以提供一种能够确保测量液滴的数值的传感器的可靠性,并且能够及时了解设备不良而防止不必要的消耗的液滴排出方法及液滴排出装置。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a droplet discharge method and a droplet discharge device capable of ensuring the reliability of a sensor that measures a value of a droplet, and capable of timely understanding of equipment failure to prevent unnecessary consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出根据实施例的液滴排出装置的示意性的立体图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a droplet discharge device according to an embodiment.
图2至图4是用于说明根据实施例的传感器测量液滴的高度的方法的图。2 to 4 are diagrams for explaining a method in which a sensor measures a height of a droplet according to an embodiment.
图5是示出根据实施例的液滴排出装置的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a droplet discharge device according to the embodiment.
图6及图7是示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的流程图。6 and 7 are flowcharts illustrating a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment.
图8至图12以及图15是示意性地示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的按工艺步骤的平面图。8 to 12 and 15 are plan views schematically showing process steps of a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment.
图13及图14是示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的示意性的立体图。13 and 14 are schematic perspective views illustrating a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本公开可以进行多样的变更且可以具有多种形态,将在附图中例示特定实施例,并在本文中进行详细说明。但是,这并不旨在将本公开限定于特定的公开形态,应当理解为包括包含在本公开的思想和技术范围的所有变更、等同物至替代物。While the present disclosure can be modified in various ways and can have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, this is not intended to limit the present disclosure to a specific disclosed form, and it should be understood that all changes, equivalents, and replacements included in the idea and technical scope of the present disclosure are included.
“第一”、“第二”等的术语可以用于说明多样的构成要素,但是所述构成要素不应被所述术语所限定。所述术语仅用于将一个构成要素与另一个构成要素进行区分。例如,在不脱离本公开的权利范围的情况下,第一构成要素可以被命名为第二构成要素,类似地,第二构成要素也可以被命名为第一构成要素。除非在上下文中明确表示出不同含义,否则单数的表述包括复数的表述。Terms such as "first" and "second" may be used to describe various constituent elements, but the constituent elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from another constituent element. For example, a first constituent element may be named a second constituent element without departing from the scope of rights of the present disclosure, and similarly, a second constituent element may also be named a first constituent element. A singular expression includes a plural expression unless a different meaning is clearly indicated in the context.
在本公开中,“包括”或“具有”等术语用于指定说明书中记载的特征、数字、步骤、操作、构成要素、部件或这些的组合的存在,应理解为并不预先排除一个或其以上的其他特征或数字、步骤、操作、构成要素、部件或这些的组合的存在或添加可能性。并且,在提及层、膜、区域、板等的部分位于另一部分“上方”的情况下,其不仅包括位于另一部分“紧邻的上方”的情形,还包括在两者中间还有其他部分的情形。并且,在本说明书中,在提及某一层、膜、区域、板等的部分形成于另一部分之上(on)的情况下,形成的所述方向并不仅仅限定于上部方向,还包括在侧面或下部方向形成的情形。相反,在提及层、膜、区域、板等的部分位于另一部分“下方”的情况下,这不仅包括位于另一部分“紧邻的下方”的情形,还包括在两者中间还有其他部分的情形。In the present disclosure, terms such as "comprising" or "having" are used to designate the existence of features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, parts or combinations of these described in the specification, and it should be understood that it does not preclude one or more of them. Existence or possibility of addition of other features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, parts, or combinations of these above. And, where it is mentioned that a part of a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is "on" another part, it includes not only the case of being "immediately above" another part, but also the case where there are other parts in between. situation. Also, in this specification, when it is mentioned that a part of a certain layer, film, region, plate, etc. is formed on another part, the direction of formation is not limited to the upper direction, but also includes Situation formed in side or lower direction. Conversely, where a reference to a layer, film, region, panel, etc. is referred to as being "under" another part, this includes not only being "immediately below" the other part, but also where there are other parts in between. situation.
本公开涉及一种液滴排出方法及液滴排出装置。以下,将参照附图针对根据实施例的液滴排出方法及液滴排出装置进行说明。The present disclosure relates to a droplet discharge method and a droplet discharge device. Hereinafter, a liquid droplet discharge method and a liquid droplet discharge device according to embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1是示出根据实施例的液滴排出装置的示意性的立体图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a droplet discharge device according to an embodiment.
参照图1,根据实施例的液滴排出装置1可以包括主排出部MDP及检查排出部IDP。例如,主排出部MDP可以包括主框架10、主工作台100、主轨道140、分配器180及分配器用移动器190。检查排出部IDP可以包括检查框架20、检查台200、检查轨道240及传感器280。Referring to FIG. 1 , a droplet discharge device 1 according to an embodiment may include a main discharge part MDP and an inspection discharge part IDP. For example, the main discharge part MDP may include the
主排出部MDP可以将液滴提供于母基板160上。例如,母基板160可以是期望制造的装置的基体部件,并且可以在主排出部MDP接收液滴。母基板160可以是具有刚性或柔性的基板或膜。母基板160的材质不限于特定的示例。The main discharge part MDP may provide liquid droplets on the
液滴可以表示液相流体。例如,液滴可以是树脂(resin)或液晶。然而,本公开并不是必须限于前述示例,并且液滴可以包括多种液相流体。A droplet may represent a liquid phase fluid. For example, the liquid droplets may be resin or liquid crystal. However, the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the foregoing examples, and the droplets may include a variety of liquid phase fluids.
主排出部MDP可以布置于检查排出部IDP的一侧。主排出部MDP和检查排出部IDP可以充分地相邻。例如,在分配器180位于主排出部MDP的一端的情况下,分配器180还可以将液滴排出到检查排出部IDP的检查用基板460上。The main discharge part MDP may be arranged at a side of the inspection discharge part IDP. The main discharge part MDP and the inspection discharge part IDP may be sufficiently adjacent. For example, when the
根据实施例,在主排出部MDP中,工艺方向可以与第一方向DR1平行。例如,提供有液滴的母基板160可以沿着与第一方向DR1平行且相反的方向被移送。According to an embodiment, in the main discharge part MDP, the process direction may be parallel to the first direction DR1. For example, the
主框架10可以是设置有主排出部MDP的构成的部件。主排出部MDP的构成可以安装在主框架10。例如,在主框架10上可以布置有主工作台100、主轨道140、分配器180及分配器用移动器190。The
主工作台100可以布置于主框架10上的主轨道140上。主工作台100可以构成为沿主轨道140移动。例如,主工作台100可以构成为沿第一方向DR1移动。The
主工作台100可以提供布置母基板160的区域。例如,母基板160可以装载(loading)于主工作台100及从主工作台100卸载(unloading)。The main table 100 may provide an area where the
主轨道140可以布置于主框架10上。主轨道140可以沿主排出部MDP的工艺方向延伸。例如,主轨道140可以沿第一方向DR1延伸。根据实施例,主工作台100及分配器用移动器190可以沿主轨道140移动。The
分配器180构成为提供液滴。分配器180可以排出液滴。例如,分配器180可以重复排出指定的量的液滴。分配器180可以每次排出单一的液滴。
为了提高工艺精度,需要精密地控制分配器180所提供的液晶液滴的量。根据实施例,分配器180排出的液滴的量可以被精密地控制,从而可以提供用户期望的液滴的量。与此相关的详细的内容将后述。In order to improve the process accuracy, it is necessary to precisely control the amount of liquid crystal liquid droplets provided by the
随着分配器用移动器190移动,分配器180可以沿第一方向DR1移动。分配器180在第一方向DR1上的位置可以借由分配器用移动器190而改变。As the
分配器180可以以沿第二方向DR2移动的方式固定于分配器用移动器190。例如,分配器180可以通过安装在分配器用移动器190的轨道沿第二方向DR2移动。The
根据实施例,第二方向DR2表示与第一方向DR1不同的方向。例如,第一方向DR1和第二方向DR2可以彼此垂直。According to an embodiment, the second direction DR2 indicates a different direction from the first direction DR1. For example, the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 may be perpendicular to each other.
分配器用移动器190可以构成为沿主轨道140移动。例如,分配器用移动器190可以沿主排出部MDP的工艺方向移动。The
分配器用移动器190可以移动分配器180。例如,分配器180可以结合于分配器用移动器190,并且分配器用移动器190可以沿第一方向DR1移动分配器180。The
根据实施例,分配器用移动器190可以是门架(gantry)。According to an embodiment, the
检查排出部IDP可以布置于主排出部MDP的一侧。如上所述,主排出部MDP和检查排出部IDP可以充分地相邻。根据实施例,主排出部MDP和检查排出部IDP可以充分地相邻,从而检查台200也可以移动为与主排出部MDP相邻。The inspection discharge part IDP may be disposed at one side of the main discharge part MDP. As described above, the main discharge part MDP and the inspection discharge part IDP may be sufficiently adjacent. According to an embodiment, the main discharge part MDP and the inspection discharge part IDP may be sufficiently adjacent so that the inspection table 200 may also be moved to be adjacent to the main discharge part MDP.
检查排出部IDP可以获得用于判断分配器180的操作状态的测量信息。例如,分配器180可以将检查用液滴1200提供至检查用基板460上。并且,检查排出部IDP可以基于检查用液滴1200的测量信息来判断分配器180的正常操作与否。测量信息可以包括由传感器280获得的数值(高度等)数据。Checking the discharge part IDP may obtain measurement information for judging the operating state of the
检查框架20可以是设置检查排出部IDP的构成的部件。在检查框架20可以安装有检查排出部IDP的构成。例如,在检查框架20上可以布置有检查台200及检查轨道240。The
检查台200可以布置于检查框架20上的检查轨道240上。检查台200可以构成为沿检查轨道240移动。例如,检查台200可以沿第二方向DR2移动。The inspection table 200 may be arranged on the
检查台200可以提供布置样本用基板360及检查用基板460的区域。例如,样本用基板360和检查用基板460可以装载于检查台200及从检查台200卸载。The inspection table 200 can provide an area where the
样本用基板360可以布置于检查台200上。样本2200可以布置于样本用基板360上。样本2200可以为了判断传感器280的正常操作与否而配备。The
检查用基板460可以布置于检查台200上。检查用液滴1200可以布置于检查用基板460上。检查用液滴1200可以是为了判断分配器180的正常操作与否而提供的液滴。The
样本用基板360和检查用基板460可以包括与母基板160相似的物质。例如,样本用基板360、检查用基板460及母基板160可以包括相同的物质。据此,在主排出部MDP和检查排出部IDP,样本2200、液滴1100及检查用液滴1200可以以布置的环境相似的方式所提供。The
检查轨道240可以布置于检查框架20上。检查轨道240可以沿样本用基板360及检查用基板460移动的方向延伸。例如,检查轨道240可以沿第二方向DR2延伸。根据实施例,检查台200可以沿检查轨道240移动,据此,样本用基板360及检查用基板460可以与传感器280相邻。The
传感器280可以获得检查用液滴1200及样本2200的测量信息。测量信息可以表示检查用液滴1200及样本2200的数值数据。The
例如,传感器280可以获得检查用液滴1200的高度数据。传感器280可以获得样本2200的高度数据。根据实施例,液滴排出装置1(例如,处理器(图5的处理器420))可以基于传感器280所获得的高度数据来计算样本2200的体积,并且可以计算检查用液滴1200的体积。For example,
传感器280的位置可以被固定。例如,传感器280可以结合于检查框架20。虽然在图1中并未明确图示,然而传感器280可以与另一部件结合而以不移动的方式被提供。传感器280的位置可以相对于主排出部MDP固定。The position of the
相比于检查用基板460,传感器280可以更接近于样本用基板360。据此,传感器280可以在获得关于样本2200的测量信息之后获得关于检查用液滴1200的测量信息。The
在传感器280的位置被固定的状态下,样本用基板360和检查用基板460可以移动至与传感器280相邻的位置。In a state where the position of the
在此情况下,在基于关于布置于样本用基板360上的样本2200的测量信息而确认传感器280的操作状态之后,传感器280可以获得关于布置于检查用基板460上的检查用液滴1200的测量信息。据此,可以改善关于检查用液滴1200的测量信息的可靠性。即,可以降低传感器280的检查精确度受损的风险。In this case, after confirming the operation state of the
根据实施例,传感器280可以包括彩色共焦传感器(CCS:Chromatic Confocalsensor)。According to an embodiment, the
以下,参照图2至图4,说明当传感器280为彩色共焦传感器CCS时关于传感器280的操作方法。Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , an operation method of the
图2至图4是用于说明根据实施例的传感器测量液滴的高度的方法的图。2 to 4 are diagrams for explaining a method in which a sensor measures a height of a droplet according to an embodiment.
参照图2,彩色共焦传感器CCS可以包括光源282、光学透镜284、分束器286、针孔287及光谱仪288。Referring to FIG. 2 , the color confocal sensor CCS may include a
彩色共焦传感器CCS可以包括发出白光的光源282。白光可以包括包含可见光波长带的多种波长带的光。从光源282发出的光可以通过光学透镜284而被提供至检查用液滴1200的上表面。例如,在图2标记有待测量高度的检查用液滴1200的上表面的点P。The color confocal sensor CCS may include a
光学透镜284可以按照波长分离所提供的光,被分离的光的焦距可以彼此不同。例如,长波长的光R可以在相对较远的位置形成焦点,短波长的光B可以在相对较近的位置形成焦点。The
在被分离的光中,只有焦点与检查用液滴1200的上表面的位置对应的光可以被分束器286反射之后通过针孔287而提供至光谱仪288。在被分离的光中,焦点与检查用液滴1200的上表面的位置不对应的光可以在被分束器286反射之后不能通过针孔287。Among the separated lights, only the light whose focal point corresponds to the position of the upper surface of the
之后,可以基于提供至光谱仪288的光来计算检查用液滴1200的上表面的高度。例如,在焦点的位置与检查用液滴1200的上表面对应的情况下,相应波长的光可以以高的光强度提供,并且可以基于所提供的光信息来计算检查用液滴1200的高度。Thereafter, the height of the upper surface of the
参照图3,传感器280可以利用上述方式来获得检查用液滴1200的测量信息。例如,传感器280可以测量布置于检查用基板460上的检查用液滴1200的高度数据。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
参照图4,传感器280可以分别测量针对沿第二方向DR2隔开的组1220、1240的高度。例如,传感器280可以在测量第一组1220的第一点1222中的每一个的高度之后测量第二组1240的第二点1242中的每一个的高度。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
第一组1220和第二组1240可以沿第一方向DR1延伸。第一组1220和第二组1240可以沿第二方向DR2隔开。The
第一组1220可以包括第一点1222,第二组1240可以包括第二点1242。第一点1222及第二点1242可以表示成为传感器280的测量对象的位置。例如,第一点1222及第二点1242中的每一个可以与参照图2说明的点P对应。The
第一点1222及第二点1242的数量可以根据工艺环境及传感器280的分辨率而适当地选择。The numbers of the
例如,传感器280可以具有单位长度UL的分辨率。单位长度UL可以是与传感器280的分辨率对应的长度。在此情况下,传感器280可以获得以单位长度UL隔开的点1222、1242中的每一个的高度信息。For example,
接着,参照图5,说明关于根据实施例的液滴排出装置1的操作构成。图5是示出根据实施例的液滴排出装置的框图。Next, referring to FIG. 5 , description will be given regarding the operational configuration of the droplet discharge device 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a droplet discharge device according to the embodiment.
参照图5,根据实施例的液滴排出装置1还可以包括处理器420及警报部440。Referring to FIG. 5 , the droplet discharge device 1 according to the embodiment may further include a
处理器420可以执行液滴排出装置1整体的操作。处理器420可以根据硬件、软件或其组合而实现为CPU或与此相似的装置。然而,处理器420的实施形态并不是必须限定于特定的示例。The
处理器420可以从传感器280所获得的检查用液滴1200的测量信息而计算检查用液滴1200的高度。处理器420可以控制液滴排出装置1的个别构成的移动。处理器420可以判断传感器280及分配器180的操作状态。例如,处理器420可以判断传感器280及分配器180是否正常操作。The
处理器420在判断为传感器280和/或分配器180处于异常状态的情况下,可以控制警报部440向用户输出指示异常状态的信号。When the
然而,处理器420的操作示例并不限定于前述的内容,除非另有说明,液滴排出装置1的操作可以被解释为由处理器420所控制。However, the example of the operation of the
当被处理器420判断为传感器280和/或分配器180处于异常状态时,警报部440可以输出预定信号。When it is judged by the
例如,警报部440可以包括显示装置。在此情况下,当判断为传感器280和/或分配器180处于异常状态时,可以输出表示该判断结果的视觉信息。或者,警报部440可以包括音频装置。在此情况下,当判断为传感器280和/或分配器180处于异常状态时,可以输出表示该判断结果的听觉信息。For example, the
根据实施例,提供了警报部440,从而在传感器280和/或分配器180处于异常状态的情况下,使得用户可以立即执行针对工艺设备的检查。据此,可以减少针对提供液滴的装置的不良率。According to an embodiment, the
以下,参照图6至图15,说明关于根据实施例的液滴排出方法。与前述的内容可能重复的内容将简略或省略说明。Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 6 to 15 , a description will be given regarding a liquid droplet discharge method according to the embodiment. The content that may overlap with the foregoing content will be briefly or omitted from description.
图6及图7是示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的流程图。图6可以示意性地示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法,图7是用于具体说明在图6图示的步骤中的判断检查装置的操作状态的步骤(S1600)的流程图。6 and 7 are flowcharts illustrating a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment. FIG. 6 may schematically show a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart for specifically explaining a step (S1600) of judging an operation state of an inspection device among the steps illustrated in FIG. 6 .
图8至图12以及图15是示意性地示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的按工艺阶段的平面图。8 to 12 and 15 are plan views schematically illustrating process stages of a droplet discharge method according to an embodiment.
图13及图14是示出根据实施例的液滴排出方法的示意性的立体图。13 and 14 are schematic perspective views illustrating a liquid droplet discharge method according to an embodiment.
参照图6,根据实施例的液滴排出方法可以包括如下步骤:分配器将液滴提供至母基板上(S1200);分配器将液滴提供至检查用基板上(S1400);判断传感器及分配器的操作状态(S1600);校正液滴的提供量(S1700);及分配器基于校正的提供量将液滴提供至母基板上(S1800)。Referring to FIG. 6 , the droplet discharging method according to the embodiment may include the following steps: the dispenser provides the droplet onto the mother substrate (S1200); the dispenser provides the droplet onto the substrate for inspection (S1400); The operating state of the dispenser (S1600); the supply amount of the liquid droplet is corrected (S1700); and the dispenser supplies the liquid droplet onto the mother substrate based on the corrected supply amount (S1800).
参照图6、图8及图9,在分配器将液滴提供至母基板上的步骤(S1200)中,分配器180可以将液滴1100排出至母基板160上。Referring to FIGS. 6 , 8 and 9 , in the step ( S1200 ) of providing the liquid droplets onto the mother substrate by the dispenser, the
母基板160可以提供(或准备)在主工作台100上。分配器180的位置可以改变,使得分配器180可以布置于在母基板160上期望提供液滴1100的位置。并且,分配器180可以将液滴提供至母基板160上。液滴1100可以布置于母基板160上。为了便于说明,液滴1100图示为具有圆形,但本公开不限于此。The
样本2200可以提供(或制备)在检查台200上的样本用基板360上。此时,在检查台200上的检查用基板460上可以不布置单独的液滴。The
分配器180可以在将液滴1100排出至母基板160上之后,移动至与检查排出部IDP(或检查台200)相邻的位置。例如,分配器180可以沿第一方向DR1移动至与检查用基板460相邻的位置。The
参照图6、图10及图11,在分配器将液滴提供至检查用基板上的步骤(S1400)中,分配器180可以将检查用液滴1200排出至检查用基板460上。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in the step ( S1400 ) in which the dispenser provides liquid droplets onto the inspection substrate, the
在本步骤中,分配器180可以构成为能够将检查用液滴1200排出至检查用基板460上。例如,当从平面上观察时,从分配器180排出液滴的喷嘴可以与检查用基板460重叠。根据实施例,分配器180可以布置为从分配器用移动器190朝向检查排出部IDP突出,在此情况下,分配器180可以较容易地将检查用液滴1200提供至检查用基板460上。In this step, the
然而,本公开并不必须限于前述的示例。例如,也可以构成为如下:检查台200移动至主排出部MDP,使得分配器180将检查用液滴1200排出至检查用基板460上(未图示)。在此情况下,主排出部MDP与检查排出部IDP的一部分利用轨道等的部件连接,从而可以实现检查台200的移动。However, the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to the aforementioned examples. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which the inspection table 200 moves to the main discharge part MDP so that the
分配器180可以将检查用液滴1200提供至检查用基板460上,使得检查用液滴1200可以布置于检查用基板460上。在排出检查用液滴1200之后,分配器180可以从检查排出部IDP隔开。The
参照图6、图12至图14,在判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)中,可以获得用于确认传感器280及分配器180的操作状态的信息(或数据)。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, in the step of judging the operation status of the sensor and the dispenser (S1600), information (or data) for confirming the operation status of the
例如,在判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)中,可以判断传感器280是否正常操作。并且,在本步骤中,可以判断分配器180是否正常操作,并且可以获得用于补正排出量的信息(或数据),使得液滴1100的提供量均匀。For example, in the step of judging the operating states of the sensor and the dispenser (S1600), it may be judged whether the
关于判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)的详细内容将结合图7进行详细说明。The details of the step ( S1600 ) of judging the operating states of the sensor and the dispenser will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7 .
参照图7,判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)可以包括如下步骤:获得样本的测量信息(S1620);将测量信息和样本的固有数据进行比较(S1640);及判断样本的测量信息是否在正常范围(S1660)。此时,在样本2200的测量信息在正常范围的情况下,判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)还可以包括如下步骤:获得提供于检查用基板460上的液滴的测量信息(S1670)。在样本2200的测量信息不在正常范围的情况下,判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)还可以包括如下步骤:提供传感器的状态信息(S1680)。Referring to Fig. 7, the step of judging the operating state of the sensor and the dispenser (S1600) may include the steps of: obtaining measurement information of the sample (S1620); comparing the measurement information with the inherent data of the sample (S1640); and judging the measurement of the sample Whether the information is in the normal range (S1660). At this time, when the measurement information of the
在获得样本的测量信息的步骤(S1620)中,传感器280可以获得样本2200的测量信息。In the step of obtaining measurement information of the sample ( S1620 ), the
在本步骤中,检查台200可以移动而使样本用基板360与传感器280相邻。据此,可以构成为样本2200的位置可以改变而使传感器280能够获得样本2200的测量信息。例如,检查台200可以沿第二方向DR2移动,从而减小样本用基板360与传感器280之间的距离。In this step, the inspection table 200 can be moved so that the
传感器280可以获得样本2200在第一方向DR1上的测量信息。传感器280可以获得样本2200在第二方向DR2上的测量信息。传感器280可以获得样本2200在第三方向DR3上的测量信息。The
例如,当从平面观察时,随着样本2200通过传感器280的测量范围,传感器280可以测量样本2200在第一方向DR1及第二方向DR2上的长度数据。同时,传感器280当然可以使用前述的方法来测量样本2200在第三方向DR3上的高度数据。For example, when viewed from a plane, the
样本2200可以具有与检查用液滴1200相似的光学性质。例如,样本2200可以具有与检查用液滴1200相似的透光率。样本2200可以具有与检查用液滴1200实质上相同的透光率。样本2200的透光率和检查用液滴1200的透光率之间的差可以在预定的差以下。根据实施例,样本2200还可以包括与检查用液滴1200相同的物质。此时,样本2200可以是检查用液滴1200固化的物质。根据实施例,在利用样本2200来判断传感器280的可靠性的情况下,也可以解释为判断对检查用液滴1200的可靠性。
样本2200可以包括多个样本。例如,样本2200可以包括第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260。为了便于说明,以样本2200包括三个样本的实施例为准进行说明。然而,本公开不限于前述的示例。
根据实施例,第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260可以沿第二方向DR2依次(或并排)布置。第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260中的每一个的测量信息可以借由传感器280而依次获得(图13)。According to an embodiment, the
第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260中的每一个的大小可以彼此不同。第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260分别沿一方向具有彼此不同的长度。The size of each of the
例如,第一样本2220可以具有大于第二样本2240的大小。第一样本2220可以比第二样本2240具有更长的沿第一方向DR1的长度。第一样本2220可以比第二样本2240具有更长的沿第二方向DR2的长度。第一样本2220可以比第二样本2240具有更长的沿第三方向DR3的长度。For example,
第二样本2240可以具有大于第三样本2260的大小。第二样本2240可以比第三样本2260具有更长的沿第一方向DR1的长度。第二样本2240可以比第三样本2260具有更长的沿第二方向DR2的长度。第二样本2240可以比第三样本2260具有更长的沿第三方向DR3的长度。The
具有不同大小的第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260的测量信息可以被依次获得,从而可以获得针对多种对象的传感器280的测量信息。在此情况下,可以提高用于判断传感器280的精密度的信息的可靠性。Measurement information of the
根据实施例,第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260可以沿样本用基板360的厚度方向(例如,第三方向DR3)依次层叠,据此,传感器280也可以一并获得第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260的测量信息(图14)。在此情况下,在获得具有多种大小的第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260的测量信息的同时由于沿检查台200的移动方向(例如,第二方向DR2)的样本2200的整体长度减少,从而可以缩短工艺时间。According to an embodiment, the
根据实施例,第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260也可以沿第一方向DR1依次布置(未图示)。在此情况下,传感器280一并获得第一样本2220、第二样本2240及第三样本2260的测量信息,从而可以缩短工艺时间。According to an embodiment, the
根据实施例,传感器280测量的样本2200的测量信息可以存储于配备在液滴排出装置1的存储器(未图示)。或者,传感器280测量的样本2200的测量信息也可以传送至配备于外部的存储器。According to an embodiment, measurement information of the
另外,在执行判断传感器及分配器的操作状态的步骤(S1600)中,布置有液滴1100的母基板160为了后序工艺而移动,并且可以布置新的母基板160(参照图12)。后续布置的母基板160可以是用于在分配器180的液滴1100提供量被校正之后被提供液滴1100的母基板。然而,本公开并不是必须限于前述的示例。新的母基板160可以在提供量被校正的液滴1100被排出之前的适当的时间点配备。In addition, in performing the step of judging the operation state of the sensor and the dispenser (S1600), the
参照图7,在判断样本的测量信息是否在正常范围(S1660)的步骤中,可以确定由传感器280获得的样本2200的测量信息是否在正常范围内。Referring to FIG. 7 , in the step of judging whether the measurement information of the sample is within the normal range (S1660), it may be determined whether the measurement information of the
根据实施例,可以预先提供样本2200的固有测量数据。例如,可以预先测量样本2200在第一方向DR1上的长度、在第二方向DR2上的长度及在第三方向DR3上的长度。According to an embodiment, inherent measurement data of the
在本步骤中,处理器420可以将样本2200的固有测量数据与由传感器280获得的样本2200的测量信息进行比较。In this step,
例如,处理器420可以将样本2200在第一方向DR1上的第一固有长度与由传感器280获得的样本2200在第一方向DR1上的第一测量长度进行比较。在所述第一固有长度与所述第一测量长度之间的差在预定的差以下的情况下,处理器420可以判断为传感器280的针对第一方向DR1的焦点状态以及针对测量点1222、1242的分辨率是合适的。在此,第一固有长度可以是预先测量的样本2200在第一方向DR1上的长度。For example, the
在此,当结合图4时,所述预定的差可以是传感器280的单位长度UL。所述预定的差可以是在相同组1220、1240内相邻的测量点1222、1242彼此隔开的距离。例如,第一组1220的相邻的第一点1222之间的距离可以被定义为所述预定的差。在所述预定的差被定义为针对测量点1222、1242的相邻距离的情况下,可以将在传感器280中明显产生的误差范围内的范围不判断为传感器280的异常状态。Here, when referring to FIG. 4 , the predetermined difference may be the unit length UL of the
根据实施例,所述预定的差也可以是传感器280的单位长度UL的倍数。在此情况下,可以将在传感器280中能够明显产生的单位长度UL以内的误差范围内的范围不判断为传感器280的异常状态。According to an embodiment, the predetermined difference may also be a multiple of the unit length UL of the
处理器420可以将样本2200在第二方向DR2上的第二固有长度与由传感器280获得的样本2200在第二方向DR2上的第二测量长度进行比较。在所述第二固有长度与所述第二测量长度之间的差在预定的差以下的情况下,处理器420可以判断为传感器280的针对第二方向DR2的焦点状态以及检查台200的移动控制状态是合适的。The
处理器420可以将样本2200在第三方向DR3上的第三固有长度与由传感器280获得的样本2200在第三方向DR3上的第三测量长度进行比较。在所述第三固有长度与所述第三测量长度之间的差在预定的差以下的情况下,处理器280可以判断为传感器280在第三方向DR3上的分辨率是合适的。The
例如,如参照图2所述,传感器280可以获得测量点1222、1242中的每一个在第三方向DR3上的高度信息。此时,可以通过判断传感器280在第三方向DR3上的分辨率来确认针对测量点1222、1242测量的高度信息的可靠性。For example, as described with reference to FIG. 2 , the
根据实施例,处理器280可以利用前述的方法来判断传感器280处于正常操作中,或者判断传感器280处于异常操作中。According to an embodiment, the
参照图7,在样本2200的测量信息不在正常范围内的情况下,可以执行提供传感器的状态信息的步骤(S1680)。Referring to FIG. 7 , in a case where the measurement information of the
根据实施例,在判断传感器280处于异常操作的情况下,处理器420可以控制警报部440提供传感器280的状态信息。例如,在警报部440包括显示装置的情况下,警报部440可以向用户显示表示传感器280处于异常操作中的文本和/或图像。或者,在警报部440包括音频装置的情况下,警报部440可以向用户输出表示传感器280处于异常操作中的音频。然而,本公开不限于前述的示例,并且警报部440还可以包括显示装置和音频装置全部。According to an embodiment, in the case of judging that the
据此,根据实施例,用户可以较容易地确认传感器280的正常操作与否,可以确保后序执行的针对检查用液滴1200的传感器280的感测可靠性。并且,最终可以精确地控制提供至母基板160上的液滴1100的量,从而可以防止工艺缺陷。Accordingly, according to the embodiment, the user can easily confirm whether the
参照图7,在样本2200的测量信息在正常范围内的情况下,可以执行获得提供至检查用基板上的液滴的测量信息的步骤(S1670)。Referring to FIG. 7 , in a case where the measurement information of the
在本步骤中,检查台200可以沿第二方向DR2移动,使得检查用基板460可以与传感器280相邻。例如,检查用液滴1200可以沿第二方向DR2移动,使得传感器280可以获得检查用液滴1200的测量信息。据此,可以计算出检查用液滴1200的体积。In this step, the inspection table 200 may move in the second direction DR2 such that the
在此,检查用液滴1200的测量信息是借由已判断为正常操作的传感器280获得的,因此可以进一步提高测量结果的可靠性。Here, the measurement information of the
并且,处理器420可以判断分配器180是否适当地排出液滴1100。处理器420可以判断排出的检查用液滴1200的量是否对应于用户所意图的量。例如,在检查用液滴1200的体积大于分配器180的单次排出量的情况下,处理器420可以判断为应增加分配器180的排出量。在检查用液滴1200的体积小于分配器180的单次排出量的情况下,处理器420可以判断为应减少分配器180的排出量。Also, the
参照图6及图15,在分配器基于校正的提供量将液滴提供至母基板上的步骤(S1800)中,处理器420可以基于检查用液滴1200的量来校正将被提供至母基板160上的液滴1100的排出量。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 15 , in the step (S1800) in which the dispenser provides liquid droplets on the mother substrate based on the corrected supply amount, the
根据实施例,在判断为应增加分配器180的排出量的情况下,分配器180的排出量可以增加。在判断为应减少分配器180的排出量的情况下,分配器180的排出量可以减少。可以通过反映用户所预期的分配器180的单次排出量与所测量的检查用液滴1200的体积之间的差异来调节分配器180的排出量。According to an embodiment, in case it is judged that the discharge amount of the
根据实施例,在判断为需要改变分配器180的排出量的情况下,处理器420也可以控制警报部440向用户输出表示需要改变分配器180的排出量的视觉信息和/或音频信息。According to an embodiment, when it is determined that the discharge volume of the
参照图6,在分配器180基于校正的提供量将液滴提供至母基板上的步骤(S1800)中,分配器180可以将根据校正的提供量的液滴1100排出至新提供的(或者供应的)母基板160上。Referring to FIG. 6, in the step (S1800) in which the
根据实施例,分配器180可以基于针对检查用液滴1200的测量结果来提供校正的排出量。据此,在母基板160上可以提供均匀的量的液滴1100。According to an embodiment, the
根据实施例,可以重复执行前述的步骤。例如,在将液滴提供至母基板160上之前的时间点可以持续执行校正液滴的提供量的步骤(S1700),从而控制布置于母基板160的液滴1100的量均匀。据此,可以防止应用液滴1100的对象产品的不良生产。同时,不是必须需要针对液滴1100的排出量的周期性的检查,从而可以提供工艺便利性。According to an embodiment, the aforementioned steps may be repeatedly performed. For example, the step of correcting the supply amount of liquid droplets ( S1700 ) may be continuously performed at a point in time before liquid droplets are provided on the
以上,参照本公开的优选实施例进行了说明,但只要是本技术领域的熟练的技术人员或本技术领域的具备普通知识的人员将理解在不脱离权利要求书中记载的本公开的思想及技术领域的范围内,可以对本公开进行多种修改及变更。The above has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, but as long as those skilled in the art or those with common knowledge in the art will understand the ideas and concepts of the present disclosure without departing from the claims described in the claims. Various modifications and changes can be made to the present disclosure within the scope of the technical field.
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