CN219193351U

CN219193351U - Goods shelf with clamping function

Info

Publication number: CN219193351U
Application number: CN202320625760.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张思琪; 唐一; 翟果; 向巧珍; 代玉
Original assignee: Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College
Current assignee: Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods storage, in particular to a goods shelf with a clamping function, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of pallets which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of clamping parts which are arranged at intervals and are used for clamping goods are arranged on the lower end surface of each pallet; the clamping part clamping jaw and the limiting mechanism are used for being matched with the clamping jaw and fixing the clamping jaw. According to the utility model, the clamping part and the limiting mechanism matched with the clamping part are used for clamping the goods, so that the problem that part of goods are inconvenient to stack and store is solved; fix the clamping jaw through stop gear, avoid the goods of centre gripping to drop, the problem that the goods can drop when having solved goods shelves and moving.

Description

Goods shelf with clamping function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods storage, in particular to a goods shelf with a clamping function.

Background

Along with continuous increase in production and capacity of enterprises, standardization and high efficiency of enterprise warehouse are naturally brought to schedule. Shelves generally refer to shelves that store goods. The goods shelves are used for storing storage equipment of finished articles.

The existing goods shelves have the following problems: 1. with stacked storage, portions of the goods are inconvenient to stack, such as some fragile goods, and should be prevented from rigidly contacting the shelves and from contacting or colliding with each other; 2. when the goods shelf moves, the goods shelf is moved by adopting a mode of being directly pushed after the casters are arranged, and the goods shelf inevitably tilts due to uneven ground or accidental collision with the goods shelf, so that the goods can possibly fall off; 3. when goods are stored and taken out, the goods at different positions are inconvenient to store and take out at the same position because the goods are fixedly placed.

Based on the above, there is a need for a shelf with clamping function for storing goods that are not convenient to stack.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a goods shelf with a clamping function, which is used for clamping goods through a clamping part arranged on the lower end surface of a pallet, so that the problem that part of goods are inconvenient to stack and store is solved.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the goods shelf with the clamping function comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of pallets which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of clamping parts which are arranged at intervals and used for clamping goods are arranged on the lower end surface of the pallet;

clamping part include clamping jaw and with clamping jaw cooperation and be used for fixed clamping jaw's stop gear, through clamping part and carry out the centre gripping to the goods with clamping part complex stop gear, solved the problem that partial goods are inconvenient for stacking and depositing, through stop gear fixes the clamping jaw, avoids the goods of centre gripping to drop, has solved the problem that the goods can drop when goods shelves remove.

Furthermore, the specific structure of the limiting mechanism is not limited solely, and one possible scheme is as follows: the clamping part comprises a movable block, the clamping jaw is arranged on the movable block, the limiting mechanism comprises a straight rack arranged on the clamping part and a limiting column formed on the clamping jaw, the limiting column is matched with the straight rack, after the clamping jaw clamps goods, the movable block is driven to move downwards to the limiting column to be in contact with the straight rack due to the gravity of the goods, and the limiting column is subjected to the horizontal component force provided by the straight rack, so that the clamping jaw has a trend of clamping the goods, and the reliability of clamping is guaranteed.

Further, since the clamping jaw has a tendency to clamp the goods, in order to avoid the clamping jaw to excessively press the goods, one possible solution is: install flexible holder on the clamping jaw, through the effect of flexible holder, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing clamping force, reduce the clamping jaw is to the pressure of goods, avoids the clamping jaw to damage the goods.

Preferably, the flexible clamping piece adopts a rubber pad or a silica gel pad, and can provide larger friction force when clamping goods, so that the reliability of clamping is further ensured.

Preferably, the clamping jaw comprises an external gear structure, the flexible clamping piece comprises an internal gear structure, the external gear structure is matched with the internal gear structure, and the goods caused by rotation of the flexible clamping piece can be prevented from falling by adopting the structure, so that the reliability of clamping is further maintained.

Furthermore, the lower end face of the pallet is provided with a guide rail connected end to end, the clamping part is matched with the guide rail, and the clamping part can move back and forth along the guide rail in a circulating way, so that the goods on the pallet can be conveniently stored and taken at the same position, and the problem that the traditional goods shelf is inconvenient to store and take the goods at different positions at the same position is solved.

Furthermore, the specific structure of the guide rail is not limited solely, and one possible scheme is as follows: the guide rail comprises a sliding groove, the clamping part comprises a hook structure, the sliding groove is matched with the hook structure, a limit ring is arranged on the pallet, the limit ring is used for limiting the vertical direction of the clamping part, and the clamping part can be prevented from derailing due to the action of the hook structure in the reciprocating movement process.

Still further, in order to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the clamping portion, one possible solution is: the hook structure comprises a pulley, and the sliding groove is matched with the pulley, so that the clamping part and the guide rail can be converted into rolling friction by adopting the scheme, and the reciprocating movement of the clamping part is more facilitated.

Furthermore, the mounting mode of the limit ring is not limited only, and one possible scheme is as follows: the utility model discloses a pallet, including the spacer ring, the spacer ring is formed with the stand, the stand wears to locate the pallet, the stand passes through locating pin or set screw to be installed on the pallet, specifically, the spacer ring is split type structure, adopts above-mentioned split type detachable construction to be convenient for install or dismantle the spacer ring.

Furthermore, the specific structure of the frame is not limited, the pallet is provided with the sleeves which extend along two sides of the pallet respectively, the frame further comprises supporting columns matched with the sleeves, and the number of the pallets and the distance between adjacent pallets can be increased or decreased by adopting the assembly type structure according to specific use conditions.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the clamping parts and the limiting mechanisms matched with the clamping parts are used for clamping the goods, so that the problem that part of the goods are inconvenient to stack and store is solved, and the clamping parts are arranged at intervals, so that the goods are effectively prevented from being contacted or collided, and the goods are in flexible contact with the utility model due to the action of the flexible clamping parts, and the damage of the goods by the clamping parts is effectively avoided;

2. according to the utility model, the clamping jaw is fixed through the limiting mechanism, so that loosening is avoided after the clamping jaw clamps goods, the clamping reliability is ensured, and the problem that the goods possibly fall off when the goods shelf is inclined is solved;

3. according to the utility model, the guide rail connected end to end is matched with the clamping part, so that the clamping part can move back and forth along the guide rail in a circulating way, the goods on the same pallet can be conveniently stored and taken at the same position, and the problem that the traditional goods shelf is inconvenient to store and take goods at different positions at the same position is solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pallet structure of the present utility model and an enlarged view of a portion thereof;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping part and a partial enlarged view thereof;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop collar of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1. a frame; 2. a clamping part; 3. a limit ring;

101. a pallet; 102. a guide rail; 103. a sleeve; 104. a support column;

201. a movable block; 202. a clamping jaw; 203. a straight rack; 204. a limit column; 205. a flexible clamping member; 206. a pulley;

301. and (5) a column.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. It should be noted that the present utility model is already in a practical development and use stage.

First, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a pallet with a clamping function comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises a plurality of pallets 101 which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of clamping parts 2 which are arranged at intervals and are used for clamping cargoes are arranged on the lower end surface of the pallet 101;

clamping part 2 includes clamping jaw 202 and cooperates and be used for fixed clamping jaw 202 stop gear with clamping jaw 202, carries out the centre gripping to the goods through clamping part 2 and with clamping part 2 complex stop gear, has solved the problem that partial goods are inconvenient for stacking and has deposited, fixes clamping jaw 202 through stop gear, avoids the goods of centre gripping to drop, has solved the problem that the goods can drop when goods shelves remove.

The specific structure of the limiting mechanism is not limited uniquely, and one feasible scheme is as follows: the clamping part 2 comprises a movable block 201, the clamping jaw 202 is arranged on the movable block 201, the limiting mechanism comprises a straight rack 203 arranged on the clamping part 2 and a limiting column 204 formed on the clamping jaw 202, the limiting column 204 is matched with the straight rack 203, after the clamping jaw 202 clamps goods, the movable block 201 is driven to move downwards to the limiting column 204 to be in contact with the straight rack 203 under the action of gravity of the goods, and the limiting column 204 is subjected to horizontal component force provided by the straight rack 203, so that the clamping jaw 202 has a trend of clamping the goods, and the reliability of clamping is guaranteed.

Because of the tendency of the jaws 202 to grip cargo, one possible solution to avoid excessive pressure of the jaws 202 against the cargo is to: the clamping jaw 202 is provided with the flexible clamping piece 205, and the pressure of the clamping jaw 202 to the goods is reduced on the premise of ensuring the clamping force by the action of the flexible clamping piece 205, so that the clamping jaw 202 is prevented from damaging the goods.

Preferably, the flexible clamping piece 205 adopts a rubber pad or a silica gel pad, so that a larger friction force can be provided when goods are clamped, and the reliability of clamping is further ensured.

Preferably, the clamping jaw 202 comprises an external gear structure, the flexible clamping piece 205 comprises an internal gear structure, the external gear structure is matched with the internal gear structure, and goods caused by rotation of the flexible clamping piece 205 can be prevented from falling by adopting the structure, so that the clamping reliability is further maintained.

The lower terminal surface of pallet 101 is formed with end to end's guide rail 102, and clamping part 2 cooperates with guide rail 102, and clamping part 2 can follow guide rail 102 cyclic reciprocating motion, in order to be convenient for the goods on the same pallet 101 of same position access, has solved the problem that traditional goods shelves are inconvenient for the goods of different positions of same position access.

Preferably, the guide rail 102 is provided with a conveyor belt, on which the clamping portions 2 are mounted, the conveyor belt being used for controlling the spacing between each two adjacent clamping portions 2.

The present solution is not limited to the specific structure of the guide rail 102, and one possible solution is: the guide rail 102 includes the spout, and clamping part 2 includes the couple structure, and the spout cooperates with the couple structure, installs spacing collar 3 on the pallet 101, and spacing collar 3 is used for spacing clamping part 2's vertical direction, and clamping part 2 is in reciprocating motion in-process, because the effect of couple structure, can avoid clamping part 2 derailment.

In order to facilitate the reciprocal movement of the clamping part 2, one possible solution is: the hook structure comprises a pulley 206, and the sliding groove is matched with the pulley 206, so that the clamping part 2 and the guide rail 102 can be converted into rolling friction by adopting the scheme, and the reciprocating movement of the clamping part 2 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 4, the present solution does not limit the installation manner of the stop collar 3 only, and one possible solution is: the stand column 301 is formed on the limit ring 3, the stand column 301 penetrates through the pallet 101, the stand column 301 is mounted on the pallet 101 through a locating pin or a locating screw, specifically, the limit ring 3 is of a split type structure, and the split type detachable structure is adopted to facilitate mounting or dismounting of the limit ring 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the present solution is not limited to the specific structure of the frame 1, the pallet 101 is formed with the sleeves 103, and the sleeves 103 extend along two sides of the pallet 101, and the frame 1 further includes the support columns 104 matched with the sleeves 103, so that the number of the pallets 101 and the spacing between adjacent pallets 101 can be increased or decreased according to the specific use condition by adopting the above-mentioned assembly structure.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the clamping device is installed, the clamping parts 2 are installed on the conveying belt according to preset intervals, the limiting rings 3 are combined and installed on the pallet 101, the clamping jaws 202 are shifted from bottom to top to align the clamping jaws 202, so that the clamping jaws 202 are separated and clamp the goods, after the clamping jaws 202 clamp the goods, the movable blocks 201 are driven to move downwards to the limiting columns 204 to be in contact with the straight racks 203 under the action of gravity of the goods, the limiting columns 204 are subjected to horizontal component force provided by the straight racks 203, so that the clamping jaws 202 have a tendency of clamping the goods, the clamping reliability is guaranteed, and the conveying belt rotates the appointed clamping parts 2 to the appointed positions to realize the goods access at different positions through the conveying belt when the goods are accessed.

The foregoing detailed description of the utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The goods shelf with the clamping function comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) comprises a plurality of pallets (101) which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of clamping parts (2) which are arranged at intervals and used for clamping goods are arranged on the lower end surface of each pallet (101);

the clamping part (2) comprises a clamping jaw (202) and a limiting mechanism which is matched with the clamping jaw (202) and used for fixing the clamping jaw (202).

2. A pallet with clamping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flexible clamping piece (205) is arranged on the clamping jaw (202).

3. A pallet with clamping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the pallet (101) is provided with guide rails (102) connected end to end, and the clamping parts (2) are matched with the guide rails (102).

4. A pallet with gripping function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide rail (102) comprises a sliding groove, the clamping part (2) comprises a hook structure, the sliding groove is matched with the hook structure, the pallet (101) is provided with a limit ring (3), and the limit ring (3) is used for limiting the vertical direction of the clamping part (2).

5. The shelf with gripping function of claim 4, wherein: the hook structure includes a pulley (206), and the chute mates with the pulley (206).

6. The shelf with gripping function of claim 4, wherein: the limiting ring (3) is provided with a stand column (301), the stand column (301) is arranged on the pallet (101) in a penetrating mode, and the stand column (301) is arranged on the pallet (101) through a locating pin or a locating screw.

7. A pallet with clamping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pallet (101) is provided with sleeves (103) and the sleeves (103) respectively extend along two sides of the pallet (101), and the frame (1) further comprises support columns (104) matched with the sleeves (103).