CN219182289U - Intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which combines a diatomite modified soil base to supply nutrition required by ganoderma lucidum growth, utilizes a sensor in the device to monitor and intelligently regulate the ganoderma lucidum growth environment in real time, and performs unitized cultivation on ganoderma lucidum in a smaller space so as to realize easier control of environmental conditions. Meanwhile, the device is provided with the electric control color-changing glass, and the shape and the like of the ganoderma lucidum can be regulated and controlled by regulating different colored lights. The device enables the cultivation of the ganoderma lucidum to be easy and convenient through the intelligent automatic integrated device.

Description

Intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum artificial culture, and particularly relates to an intelligent and automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum culture.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living material demands of people, various diseases caused by complicated and diversified living environments and overlarge living pressure begin to frequently appear in the public field of view, so that the demands for daily health care products are also increasingly improved, and ganoderma lucidum is one of the common uses.

The ganoderma lucidum is rare in wild, so that the artificial culture is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is always in a state of 'rare things as noble', and the price is high. The difficulty of culturing is mainly derived from the harsh requirements of ganoderma lucidum on the growth environment, the current technology for artificially culturing ganoderma lucidum is complicated and difficult to control, firstly, wood which is hard in wood, less in core material, less in grease and free of pungent smell is selected as a culture medium, strict sterilization operation is carried out, after ganoderma lucidum is inoculated, healthy fungus sticks can grow in a dark environment with the air relative humidity of 50-60% for two months after the ganoderma lucidum is inoculated, and the strain is adapted to normal temperature for one month before the ganoderma lucidum is transplanted into the soil for subsequent growth. The ganoderma lucidum needs a proper warm and humid environment, the optimal growth temperature is 25-28 ℃, and the ganoderma lucidum is generally suitable for being grown in mountain forests with high humidity and dim light, and if a large amount of ganoderma lucidum is planted in the environment, the ganoderma lucidum is naturally a difficult problem.

In addition, ganoderma lucidum growth requires superior carbide, ammonia nutrition, minerals, vitamins and auxins, wherein the carbide can only be selected from the reduced state of carbide due to metabolic conditions of ganoderma lucidum; the content of the amino acid in the culture medium in the mycelium growth stage should be strictly maintained between 0.016% and 0.064%, the content of the amino acid in the culture medium in the fruiting body growth stage should be between 0.016% and 0.032%, the growth speed of the ganoderma lucidum is too slow or stopped when too little, and the growth of the fruiting body is slow or difficult to form when too high; the minerals needed by the ganoderma lucidum mainly comprise zinc, iron, manganese, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, copper, molybdenum, chromium and the like, wherein the phosphorus and the magnesium are needed in a large amount, the content of the phosphorus and the magnesium in the culture medium is about 0.01-0.05%, and the rest are trace coenzyme elements; the culture medium must contain a small amount of vitamins, especially B vitamins that ganoderma lucidum cannot autonomously synthesize; the required auxins of Ganoderma lucidum mainly comprise vitamin H, pyridoxine, pantothenic acid, folic acid, etc., and the content of the auxins should be kept at different optimal contents in different growth stages. Therefore, in the process of culturing ganoderma lucidum, the monitoring of nutrient substances in the culture medium is also a complex and tedious work.

At present, although the traditional ganoderma lucidum culture technology can culture high-quality ganoderma lucidum, the traditional ganoderma lucidum culture technology also has obvious defects, such as insufficient survival rate of ganoderma lucidum caused by difficult accurate control of culture environment and nutrient mixture ratio and uneven quality of the cultured ganoderma lucidum. Therefore, the traditional ganoderma lucidum culture technology is difficult to meet the diversified demands of ganoderma lucidum in life and market at present.

The present utility model has been made to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which is called an automatic integrated ganoderma lucidum cultivation tank for short, and can overcome a plurality of defects of the traditional ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology in practical application. For example, the operation steps are simple and convenient; different environmental conditions required in the ganoderma lucidum culturing process can be accurately monitored and regulated; the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is improved on the basis of higher yield; can be reused, and reduces the cost; the nutrient solution can be added quickly; the inoculation can be automated.

The utility model provides an intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which comprises a hollow base (1), an upper cover (2) and an outer cover (3), wherein a sealing ring (4) is arranged at the connection position of the hollow base and the upper cover, a through hole channel (5) is formed in the top of the upper cover, an illumination adjusting component (6) is arranged in the through hole channel, heating plates (9) and refrigerating plates (10) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover, a humidifier (8) is arranged in the upper cover, a first glass window (11) is further arranged on the outer cover, electrically-controlled color-changing glass is adopted for the first glass window, a second transparent glass window (12) is arranged at the top of the outer cover, and an openable light shield (13) is arranged on the second transparent glass window.

Preferably, a temperature sensing switch for controlling heating or/and cooling is arranged between the outer cover and the upper cover.

Preferably, a humidity sensing switch is mounted on the housing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the temperature and humidity range in the culture tube can be automatically controlled by arranging the air temperature and humidity adjusting component, so that the ganoderma lucidum grows at a proper temperature. The electric control color-changing glass light inlet window is arranged, so that single light irradiation cultivation can be realized, and the controllable cultivation of different ornamental ganoderma lucidum shapes and the like can be realized.

2. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation device avoids the tedious process steps of time and labor waste in the traditional method, and simplifies cultivation difficulty. And the diatomite modified soil base can provide nutrients for the growth of ganoderma lucidum, and meanwhile, the insect damage can be effectively reduced due to the water absorption of diatomite and the like.

3. The device cultures the ganoderma lucidum with better quality through simpler operation, higher material utilization rate and less manpower, so that the survival rate of the ganoderma lucidum is higher, the yield is higher and the quality is better. The culture tank has smaller volume, and the innovative unitized culture can meet different requirements for purposeful culture. The device has stable integral structure, convenient and simple inoculation, filling and culture operations, repeated use, economy and high efficiency, and can better improve the culture procedure of ganoderma lucidum.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external appearance of the device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the device of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model according to fig. 1.

Legend description: 1. a hollow base; 2. an upper cover; 3. an outer cover; 4. a seal ring; 5. a through-hole; 6. an illumination adjustment assembly; 7. a guide rail; 8. a humidifier; 9. a heating sheet; 10. a cooling sheet; 11. a first glass window; 12. a second transparent glass window; 13. an openable shade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent automatic integrated device for culturing lucid ganoderma comprises a hollow base 1, an upper cover 2 and an outer cover 3, wherein the hollow base and the upper cover are screwed together through threads, the upper cover and the outer cover are screwed to the correct positions through guide rails 7, and sealing rings 4 are used for sealing the upper cover and the outer cover. A through hole 5 is formed in the top of the upper cover, and an illumination adjusting assembly 6 is arranged at the inner side of the through hole of the upper cover. The inside of the upper cover of the culture tank is provided with a humidifier 8, and a heating plate 9 and a refrigerating plate 10 of the air temperature regulating system are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner side wall of the upper cover. The outer cover of the culture tank is also provided with a first glass window 11, electric control color-changing glass is adopted, the top of the outer cover is provided with a second transparent glass window 12, and an openable shade 13 is arranged outside the second transparent glass window.

Working principle: when the culture tank is used, the ganoderma lucidum to be cultivated is firstly placed in the hollow base 1 filled with diatomite modified soil, then the port at the bottom of the upper cover 2 of the culture tank is aligned with the port on the hollow base 1, and the ganoderma lucidum is screwed and screwed by threads, so that the culture tank can be installed. In the use process, when the temperature in the tank is lower than the set temperature, the heating plate 9 starts to work at the moment to heat the interior of the culture tank, so that the temperature in the culture tank is increased; when the external temperature is higher, the refrigerating sheet 10 starts to work, and the interior of the culture tank is cooled, so that the ganoderma lucidum in the culture tank is always grown at a proper temperature. Meanwhile, in the use process, when the air humidity is lower than the set humidity, the humidifier 8 is called to adjust the humidity in the pot, so that the ganoderma lucidum in the pot is always in proper humidity growth. In the use process, when the illumination intensity and the setting are detected by the illumination adjusting component 6 in the tank, the electric control color-changing glass of the first glass window 11 can be called to change the light intensity, so that the proper illumination required by the growth of the ganoderma lucidum is maintained. In the use process, the growth condition of the ganoderma lucidum can be observed through the second transparent glass window 12, so that even if parameters are adjusted, when the second transparent glass window 12 is not used, the openable and closable shade 13 is in a closed state.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. An intelligent automatic integrated device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation is characterized in that the device comprises a hollow base (1), an upper cover (2) and an outer cover (3), wherein a sealing ring (4) is arranged at the connecting position of the hollow base and the upper cover, a through hole channel (5) is formed in the top of the upper cover, an illumination adjusting component (6) is arranged in the through hole channel, heating plates (9) and refrigerating plates (10) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover, a humidifier (8) is arranged in the upper cover, a first glass window (11) is further arranged on the outer cover, electrically controlled color-changing glass is adopted for the first glass window, a second transparent glass window (12) is arranged at the top of the outer cover, and an openable light shield (13) is arranged on the second transparent glass window.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensing switch for controlling heating or/and cooling is installed between the outer cover and the upper cover.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing has a humidity sensing switch mounted thereon.

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