CN219168615U

CN219168615U - Pumpkin reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219168615U
Application number: CN202222919100.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梓名; 乐正林; 孟伊娜; 过利敏; 茆军; 马建军
Original assignee: Agricultural Products Storage And Processing Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Xinjiang Yipuxiang Biological Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Agricultural Products Storage And Processing Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Xinjiang Yipuxiang Biological Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pumpkin crushing, in particular to a pumpkin crushing device, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing and drying assembly is further arranged on the base, the crushing and drying assembly comprises a crushing box, a first motor, a first crushing wheel, a second crushing wheel, a guide hopper, a conveyor belt, a drying box and a heating rod, the crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the crushing box through a first connecting plate, a user can crush pumpkin through the drying and sterilizing assembly and then dry and sterilize the pumpkin at high temperature, and due to the fact that moisture is not contained after drying, the pumpkin can be directly taken for eating after freezing preservation, the preservation time of the pumpkin is also improved after high-temperature sterilization, and the pumpkin in a block shape after drying can be ground into small particles and powder by matching with a grinding assembly and then freezing preservation, so that the edible convenience degree of the pumpkin is further improved.

Description

Pumpkin reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pumpkin crushing, and particularly relates to a pumpkin crushing device.

Background

The pumpkin contains more cobalt content elements, is an important substance for human growth and development, can have the effect of reducing blood sugar for diabetics to a certain extent, and because fresh pumpkin is difficult to store for a long time, the pumpkin is crushed into pumpkin puree and then is frozen for preservation in the existing modes, but because the pumpkin puree contains a lot of water, the pumpkin puree is ice-cube-shaped after being frozen and can be eaten after thawing, inconvenience is brought to eating of the pumpkin, and the preservation time is still limited because the pumpkin is not sterilized at high temperature.

In order to solve the above problems, a pumpkin crushing device is provided in the present application.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a pumpkin crushing device which has the characteristics of drying, sterilizing and grinding pumpkin into powder, being convenient to eat after freezing and storing, and being capable of improving the storing time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pumpkin crushing device comprises a base, wherein a drying and sterilizing assembly is further arranged on the base;

the utility model provides a drying and sterilizing subassembly includes smashes case, first motor, first crushing wheel, second crushing wheel, guide hopper, conveyer belt, stoving case and heating rod, the last fixed surface of base is connected with smash the case, smash the trailing flank of case and pass through first connecting plate fixedly connected with first motor, the transmission shaft of first motor extends to smash the inside of case just the transmission shaft of first motor pass through first bearing with smash the case and rotate to be connected, the transmission shaft fixedly connected with of first motor first crushing wheel, first crushing wheel pass through the second bearing with smash the case and rotate to be connected, the outside meshing of first crushing wheel is connected with the second crushing wheel, the second smash the wheel pass through the third bearing with smash the case and rotate to be connected, first crushing wheel with the below of second crushing wheel is provided with the guide hopper, the guide hopper with smash case fixedly connected, the below of guide hopper is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt passes through first bearing and smash the case fixedly connected with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt just is located on the base the side of smashing the drying box fixedly connected with the inside of drying box.

As the pumpkin crushing device, the utility model is preferable, the drying and sterilizing component further comprises an exhaust hole, and the upper surface of the drying box is provided with the exhaust holes which are uniformly arranged.

The pumpkin crushing device comprises a base, a drying box, a grinding box, a second motor, a connecting shaft, a grinding body, a grinding shell, a discharging hole, a fixing plate and a material guiding plate, wherein the grinding box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and positioned on the right side of the drying box, the grinding box is fixedly connected with the drying box, the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding box, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the grinding box through a fourth bearing, the connecting shaft extends to the inside of the grinding box, the bottom end face of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the grinding body, the outer side of the grinding body is provided with the grinding shell, the discharging hole which is uniformly arranged is formed in the bottom end face of the grinding shell, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the grinding box, the material guiding plate is arranged at the position below the right end of the conveying belt, and the material guiding plate extends to the inside of the grinding box and the material guiding plate.

Preferably, the grinding body of the pumpkin grinding device has a semi-ellipsoid structure.

Preferably, the grinding assembly further comprises protrusions, and the protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding body and uniformly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the device is provided with the drying and sterilizing component, a user can dry and sterilize the pumpkin at high temperature after crushing the pumpkin, and the pumpkin can be directly eaten after being frozen and preserved due to no moisture after drying, so that the preservation time of the pumpkin is also prolonged after high-temperature sterilization, and the pumpkin which is in a block shape after drying can be ground into small particles and powder by matching with the grinding component for freezing and preserving, so that the edible convenience of the pumpkin is further improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first motor according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a polishing body according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a base;

2. a drying and sterilizing component; 21. a crushing box; 22. a first motor; 23. a first pulverizing wheel; 24. a second pulverizing wheel; 25. a guide hopper; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a drying box; 28. a heating rod; 29. an exhaust hole;

3. a grinding assembly; 31. a grinding box; 32. a second motor; 33. a connecting shaft; 34. a polishing body; 35. grinding the shell; 36. a discharge hole; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a material guide plate; 39. a protrusion.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1:

a pumpkin crushing device comprises a base 1.

In this embodiment: because fresh pumpkin is difficult to store for a long time, the existing modes are that pumpkin is crushed and processed into pumpkin puree and then frozen for preservation, but because the pumpkin puree contains a lot of moisture, the pumpkin puree is frozen into ice cubes and can be eaten after thawing, inconvenience is brought to the eating of the pumpkin, and the preservation time is still limited because the pumpkin puree is not sterilized at high temperature.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

a drying and sterilizing assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1.

Still further, the method comprises:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2:

the drying and sterilizing assembly 2 comprises a crushing box 21, a first motor 22, a first crushing wheel 23, a second crushing wheel 24, a guide hopper 25, a conveying belt 26, a drying box 27 and a heating rod 28, wherein the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a base 1, the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the crushing box 21 through a first connecting plate, a transmission shaft of the first motor 22 extends to the inside of the crushing box 21 and is rotationally connected with the crushing box 21 through a first bearing, the first crushing wheel 23 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 21 through a second bearing, the second crushing wheel 24 is meshed with the outer side of the first crushing wheel 23 and is connected with the second crushing wheel 24, the guide hopper 25 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 21 through a third bearing, the conveying belt 26 is arranged below the first crushing wheel 23 and the second crushing wheel 24, the conveying belt 26 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a first connecting rod, the upper surface of the base 1 and the right side of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 27, and the drying box 27 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 27.

In this embodiment: the electrical apparatus that this device used all supplies power through external power supply, start first motor 22, drive first crushing wheel 23 clockwise rotation after first motor 22 starts, the rotation of first crushing wheel 23 drives the anticlockwise rotation of second crushing wheel 24, open the feed inlet of crushing case 21 top position, put into the feed inlet with the pumpkin of sanitization and removal melon pulp, pumpkin gets into crushing case 21, smash into pumpkin mud by first crushing wheel 23 and second crushing wheel 24, the pumpkin mud drops into conveyer belt 26 through guide hopper 25, start conveyer belt 26, conveyer belt 26 conveys the pumpkin mud in the stoving case 27, start heating rod 28, the moisture in the pumpkin mud is dried to the production high temperature after the heating rod 28 starts, make the pumpkin mud dry into the piece, because no moisture after the stoving, make the pumpkin directly take after freezing the preserving, because the high temperature sterilization has also been carried out to the pumpkin mud, thereby the save time of pumpkin has been improved.

Further, the method comprises the steps of;

in an alternative embodiment, the dry sterilization assembly 2 further includes a vent hole 29, and the upper surface of the dry box 27 is provided with uniformly arranged vent holes 29.

In this embodiment: the exhaust holes 29 can exhaust the high-temperature and high-humidity gas in the drying box 27 out of the drying box 27, thereby improving the drying speed of the pumpkin puree.

Further, the method comprises the steps of;

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4:

the pumpkin smashing device further comprises a smashing component 3, the smashing component 3 comprises a smashing box 31, a second motor 32, a connecting shaft 33, a smashing body 34, a smashing shell 35, a discharging hole 36, a fixing plate 37 and a material guiding plate 38, the smashing box 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1 and located on the drying box 27, the smashing box 31 is fixedly connected with the drying box 27, the second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing box 31, the connecting shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 33 through a fourth bearing and is in rotary connection with the smashing box 31, the connecting shaft 33 extends to the inside of the smashing box 31, the bottom end face of the connecting shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the smashing body 34, the smashing shell 35 is arranged on the outer side of the smashing body 34, the evenly arranged discharging hole 36 is formed in the bottom end face of the smashing shell 35, the fixing plate 37 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the smashing shell 35, the fixing plate 37 is fixedly connected with the smashing box 31, the material guiding plate 38 is arranged at the position below the right end of the conveying belt 26, the material guiding plate 38 extends to the inside of the smashing box 31, and the material guiding plate 38 is fixedly connected with the drying box 27.

In this embodiment: the dried pumpkin puree falls onto the guide plate 38 from the conveyor belt 26, then slides into the grinding shell 35 on the fixed plate 37 from the guide plate 38, the second motor 32 is started, the connecting shaft 33 and the grinding body 34 are driven to rotate after the second motor 32 is started, the dried pumpkin puree in the grinding shell 35 is ground when the grinding body 34 rotates, so that the dried pumpkin puree is ground into small particles and powder, then falls into the grinding box 31 from the discharge hole 36, finally falls to the outside from the discharge hole below the grinding box 31, and a storage container is placed outside.

It should be noted that: the material guiding plate 38 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the material guiding plate 38 extends to the upper side of the grinding body 34, so that the dried pumpkin puree can slide down from the material guiding plate 38 into the grinding shell 35.

It should be noted that: the bottom surface of the grinding box 31 has a slope-like structure, so that pumpkin ground into small particles or powder easily slides down from the slope-like structure to the discharge port.

Further, the method comprises the steps of;

in an alternative embodiment, the abrasive body 34 is a semi-ellipsoidal structure.

In this embodiment: the semi-ellipsoidal structure allows the bulk pumpkin puree to become smaller during the grinding process and eventually to reach under the grinding body 34 under the force of gravity, and when the particles of the pumpkin puree are smaller than the discharge holes 36, the pumpkin puree drop down from the discharge holes 36 into the grinding box 31.

In an alternative embodiment, the grinding assembly 3 further comprises protrusions 39, and the outer side of the grinding body 34 is fixedly connected with evenly arranged protrusions 39.

In this embodiment: the protrusions 39 increase friction and thus increase the grinding rate of the dried cake-shaped mashed pumpkin.

It should be noted that: doors are hinged to the left side of the crushing box 21, the right side of the drying box 27 and the right side of the grinding box 31, and cleaning can be performed by opening the doors or maintenance can be performed on parts inside the box.

Working principle: the electric appliances used by the device are all powered by an external power supply, the first motor 22 is started, the first motor 22 drives the first crushing wheel 23 to rotate clockwise after being started, the second crushing wheel 24 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the rotation of the first crushing wheel 23, a feed gate at the position of a feed inlet above the crushing box 21 is opened, the pumpkin which is cleaned and removed of pulp is put into the feed inlet, the pumpkin enters the crushing box 21 and is crushed and extruded into pumpkin mud by the first crushing wheel 23 and the second crushing wheel 24, the pumpkin mud falls into the conveyor belt 26 through the guide hopper 25, the conveyor belt 26 is started, the conveyor belt 26 conveys the pumpkin mud into the drying box 27, the heating rod 28 is started, high temperature is generated after the heating rod 28 is started to dry the water in the pumpkin mud, the high temperature and high humidity gas in the drying box 27 is discharged out of the drying box 27 through the exhaust hole 29, the dried pumpkin puree falls onto the material guiding plate 38 from the conveyor belt 26, then slides into the grinding shell 35 on the fixed plate 37 from the material guiding plate 38, the second motor 32 is started, the second motor 32 drives the connecting shaft 33 and the grinding body 34 to rotate after being started, the grinding body 34 grinds the dried pumpkin puree in the grinding shell 35 when rotating, the friction force of the protrusions 39 on the grinding body 34 can be increased, so that the grinding speed is improved, the pumpkin puree is ground into small particles and powder, then falls into the grinding box 31 from the discharging hole 36, finally falls out from the discharging hole below the grinding box 31, a storage container is placed outside, finally freezing preservation is performed, the pumpkin is crushed, dried and sterilized, then ground into small particles and powder for freezing preservation, the high-temperature sterilization improves the preservation time of the pumpkin, because no moisture exists after drying, the pumpkin after freezing preservation can be taken out and can be directly eaten without thawing, and the pumpkin is ground into small particles and powder, so that the edible convenience of the pumpkin is further improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Pumpkin reducing mechanism, including base (1), its characterized in that: a drying and sterilizing component (2) is also arranged on the base (1);

the drying and sterilizing assembly (2) comprises a crushing box (21), a first motor (22), a first crushing wheel (23), a second crushing wheel (24), a guide hopper (25), a conveying belt (26), a drying box (27) and a heating rod (28), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (21), the rear side surface of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected with the first motor (22) through a first connecting plate, the transmission shaft of the first motor (22) extends to the inside of the crushing box (21) and the transmission shaft of the first motor (22) is in rotary connection with the crushing box (21) through a first bearing, the transmission shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the first crushing wheel (23), the first crushing wheel (23) is in rotary connection with the crushing box (21) through a second bearing, the second crushing wheel (24) is in meshed connection with the outer side of the first crushing wheel (23), the second crushing wheel (24) is in rotary connection with the crushing box (21) through a third bearing and the first crushing wheel (22) is in rotary connection with the guide hopper (25), the first crushing wheel (23) is fixedly connected with the guide hopper (25), the conveying belt (26) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a first connecting rod, the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the drying box (27) on the right side of the crushing box (21), the drying box (27) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (21), the conveying belt (26) extends to the inside of the drying box (27), and the heating rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying box (27) and above the conveying belt (26);

the grinding assembly (3) comprises a grinding box (31), a second motor (32), a connecting shaft (33), a grinding body (34), a grinding shell (35), a discharging hole (36), a fixing plate (37) and a material guiding plate (38), wherein the grinding box (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) and positioned on the right side of the drying box (27), the grinding box (31) is fixedly connected with the drying box (27), the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding box (31), the connecting shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (33) through a fourth bearing, the connecting shaft (33) extends to the inside of the grinding box (31), the bottom end surface of the connecting shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the grinding body (34), the grinding shell (35) is arranged on the outer side of the grinding body (34), the bottom end surface of the grinding shell (35) is provided with the fixing plate (37) which is uniformly arranged, the bottom end surface of the grinding box (35) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (37), the lower right end of the conveyor belt (26) is provided with a material guide plate (38), the material guide plate (38) extends to the inside of the grinding box (31), and the material guide plate (38) is fixedly connected with the drying box (27) and the grinding box (31) respectively;

the grinding body (34) is of a semi-elliptic structure;

the grinding assembly (3) further comprises protrusions (39), and the protrusions (39) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding body (34).

2. The pumpkin pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drying and sterilizing assembly (2) further comprises an exhaust hole (29), and the upper surface of the drying box (27) is provided with the exhaust holes (29) which are uniformly arranged.