CN219131445U

CN219131445U - Model pulley processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN219131445U
Application number: CN202221749833.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shicheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shicheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a model pulley machining device which comprises a frame, a fixed seat, a clamp, a sliding seat, a drilling assembly, a cutting assembly and a tool changing mechanism, wherein the fixed seat is arranged on the frame; the fixture rotates around the horizontal direction to be connected and is used for the centre gripping machined part in the fixing base, makes the machined part set up along the horizontal direction and drives the machined part rotation, and the perpendicular machined part length direction of seat of sliding slides and is connected in the frame, and drilling subassembly is fixed to be set up and is used for drilling the machined part on the seat of sliding, and cutting subassembly parallel arrangement is used for cutting the machined part in drilling subassembly side, and tool changing mechanism is used for promoting the seat displacement of sliding, makes drilling subassembly and cutting subassembly switch and use, and drilling subassembly, cutting subassembly and control center electrical signal connection, both movements of numerical control programming control that can pass through. The utility model can realize automatic processing, improves the processing speed and the production efficiency of the die core pulley, and simultaneously avoids the situation that the position is deviated during drilling, so that the size is more accurate.

Description

Model pulley processingequipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ship model manufacturing, in particular to a model pulley machining device.

Background

The pulley patterns required by the sailing boat model are various, such as single-cake, double-cake and three-eye pulleys, and the shape of the pulley is also different from that of a circle, an ellipse, a triangle and the like. At present, in the process of manufacturing pulleys, a die-casting die usually adopts timber with a round or square section to manually polish, then a hand drill is used for drilling, time and labor are wasted, and because the number of pulleys used for a sailing boat model is huge and the pulleys are divided into different specifications, only one link of the pulleys is manufactured, a great deal of time and energy are consumed, and an ideal effect is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a model pulley processing device, which is used for solving the problem that the model pulley in the prior art needs to be manually polished and is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present utility model provides a model pulley machining device, including a frame, a fixing seat, a clamp, a sliding seat, a drilling assembly, a cutting assembly, and a tool changing mechanism; the fixture is used for clamping a workpiece in the fixed seat in a rotating manner around the horizontal direction, the workpiece is enabled to be arranged in the horizontal direction and driven to rotate, the sliding seat is connected to the frame in a sliding manner perpendicular to the length direction of the workpiece, the drilling assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat and used for drilling the workpiece, the cutting assembly is arranged beside the drilling assembly in parallel and used for cutting the workpiece, the cutter changing mechanism is used for pushing the sliding seat to move, so that the drilling assembly and the cutting assembly are used in a switching manner, the drilling assembly, the cutting assembly and the control center are connected through electric signals, and the drilling assembly, the cutting assembly and the control center can be controlled to move through numerical control programming.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through drilling subassembly cooperation anchor clamps rotation, can bore the hole to the machined part surface, realize the automatic drilling to the machined part, rethread tool changing mechanism makes cutting assembly move to the processing station, polish the cutting to the machined part after the drilling, can process the machined part into required shape through cutting assembly, thereby realize the processing of model pulley, only need carry out numerical control programming to drilling subassembly and cutting assembly through control center and just can realize the control to both moreover, do not need artifical the participation, can use the pulley part of high-quality timber volume production various specifications, moreover can realize automated processing, the processing speed and the production efficiency of mold core pulley have been improved, the position appears the condition of deviation when avoiding appearing drilling simultaneously, make the size more accurate.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the drilling assembly comprises a first processing table slidingly connected to the sliding seat in the vertical direction, a drill bit rotatably connected to the first processing table in the vertical direction, and a first driving member for driving the drill bit to rotate and electrically connected with the control center.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the mode of drill bit and first driving piece to drill to the machined part, can adjust the processing height of drill bit through first processing platform moreover, and then satisfy the processing requirement of machined part, the drilling of the model gyro wheel of being more convenient for.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the cutting assembly includes a second processing table slidingly connected to the sliding seat in a vertical direction, an engraving bit rotatably connected to the second processing table in the vertical direction, and a second driving member for driving the engraving bit to rotate and electrically connected to the control center.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the mode of sculpture tool bit and first driving piece to cut the machined part, can carve each face of polishing to the machined part through sculpture tool bit cooperation anchor clamps rotation, make the more meticulous accuracy of machined part processing, can process the model pulley of arbitrary required shape moreover.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the tool changing mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a screw and a third driving piece, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the frame in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the workpiece, the screw and the third driving piece are arranged in parallel with the sliding rail and are in threaded connection with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the mode of screw rod and third driving piece, make the seat of sliding along the slide rail displacement under screw-thread fit's effect, can make the displacement of the seat of sliding control more easily, the switching of drill bit and sculpture tool bit of being more convenient for can make the tool setting more accurate, improves machining precision.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the frame is further provided with a blanking mechanism capable of blanking the machined workpiece after cutting, and the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking seat rotationally connected to the frame around a vertical direction, a clamping jaw rotationally connected to the blanking seat and capable of clamping the machined workpiece in a relative motion mode, a fifth driving piece for driving the clamping jaw to rotate and a sixth driving piece for driving the blanking seat to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the unloading with the mechanism spare that finishes of processing through setting up unloading mechanism, the processing of next machined part of being convenient for, and then improve the machining efficiency of equipment, the clamping to the machined part is realized to the clamping jaw through relative motion simultaneously, rotates at the cooperation unloading seat to realize the unloading to the machined part, whole journey does not need artifical the participation, does not lead to the fact the interference to cutting assembly.

In an embodiment of the utility model, a finished product groove for placing a finished product of the workpiece is also arranged on the rack, and the finished product groove is positioned in the rotation radius of the blanking seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the finished product groove at the radius of rotation of unloading seat, the machined part of finishing is more convenient for collect.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the fixing base and the sliding base are provided with a plurality of groups along the moving direction, and the drilling component and the cutting component are provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to the sliding base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up multiunit seat, drilling subassembly and cutting assembly that slide, can realize processing the station, further improved the machining efficiency of model pulley.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, a tool setting gauge for setting the tool of the drilling assembly and the cutting assembly is further disposed on the sliding seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the tool setting appearance, can be more convenient for drill bit and sculpture tool bit to the location of machined part, further improve machining precision.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the first processing station and the second processing station are integrally formed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make first processing platform and second processing platform be an entity, more be convenient for with the installation of seat of sliding, can improve structural strength simultaneously.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the clamping jaw is provided with a flexible clamping plate which is convenient for abutting against the workpiece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be more convenient for centre gripping holder surface through setting up splint, can not cause wearing and tearing to its surface when centre gripping machined part surface simultaneously.

As described above, the model pulley machining device of the present utility model has the following advantageous effects: through drilling subassembly cooperation anchor clamps rotation, can bore the machined part surface, realize the automatic drilling to the machined part, rethread tool changing mechanism makes cutting assembly move to the processing station, polish the cutting to the machined part after the drilling, can process the machined part into required shape through cutting assembly, thereby realize the processing of model pulley, only need carry out numerical control programming to drilling subassembly and cutting assembly through control center and just can realize the control to both moreover, do not need artifical the participation, can use the pulley part of various specifications of high-quality timber volume production, moreover can realize automated processing, the processing speed and the production efficiency of mold core pulley have been improved, the condition that the deviation appears in the position when avoiding appearing drilling simultaneously, make the size more accurate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Description of element reference numerals

1. A frame; 2. a fixing seat; 3. a clamp; 4. a sliding seat; 5. a drilling assembly; 6. a cutting assembly; 7. a tool changing mechanism; 8. a blanking mechanism; 9. a first processing station; 10. a drill bit; 11. a first driving member; 12. a second processing station; 13. carving the tool bit; 14. a second driving member; 15. a slide rail; 16. a screw; 17. a third driving member; 18. a blanking seat; 19. a clamping jaw; 20. a sixth driving member; 21. a mounting base; 22. a clamping plate; 23. and a finished product groove.

Detailed Description

Further advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present utility model, which is described by the following specific examples.

Please refer to fig. 1. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the utility model, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the utility model, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the utility model may be practiced.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a model pulley machining device, which comprises a frame 1, a fixed seat 2 fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and a clamp 3 rotatably connected in the fixed seat 2 along the horizontal direction.

The fixture 3 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixing seat 2, and can clamp a workpiece to enable the workpiece to be arranged along the horizontal direction and drive the workpiece to rotate around the horizontal direction, and the workpiece of the model roller is usually long-strip-shaped timber, so that the length direction of the workpiece is parallel to the axis direction of the fixture 3.

The machine frame 1 is provided with a sliding seat 4, the sliding seat 4 slides along the axial direction of the clamp 3, the sliding seat 4 is positioned above the fixed seat 2, and the sliding seat 4 is provided with a drilling assembly 5 capable of drilling a workpiece.

The drilling assembly 5 comprises a first processing table 9 which is connected to the sliding seat 4 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a drill bit 10 which is connected to the first processing table 9 in a rotating manner along the vertical direction, and a first driving piece 11 which drives the drill bit 10 to rotate, wherein the first driving piece 11 is a driving motor, the first driving piece 11 is fixedly arranged on the processing table, the drill bit 10 is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the drilling of the surface of a workpiece is realized by sliding in the vertical direction of the matched processing table, and meanwhile, the drilling can be carried out on each surface of the workpiece by rotating the matched fixture 3.

The frame 1 is also provided with a control center which is electrically connected with the first driving piece 11, and the control center can control the displacement of the first driving piece 11 and the first processing table 9 through numerical control programming so as to realize automatic drilling of a machined part.

The cutting assembly 6 capable of cutting and polishing the surface of the workpiece is further arranged on the sliding seat 4, the cutting assembly 6 comprises a second processing table 12, an engraving tool bit 13 and a second driving piece 14, the second processing table 12 is connected to the sliding seat 4 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the engraving tool bit 13 is connected to the second processing table 12 in a rotating mode in the vertical direction, the second driving piece 14 is connected with a control center through an electric signal, the second driving piece 14 is a driving motor, the engraving tool bit 13 is driven to rotate through the second driving piece 14, then the cutting of the surface of the workpiece is achieved through the displacement of the second processing table 12 in the vertical direction, and then the cutting of each surface of the workpiece is achieved through the rotation of the clamp 3.

The second processing platform 12 is fixedly connected with the first processing platform 9 in an integrated forming mode, the displacement of the second processing platform 12 can be synchronously controlled through a control center, the second driving piece 14 is in electric signal connection with the control center, and the carving of the carving tool bit 13 on the shape of a machined part can be realized through numerical control programming of the control center.

Still be provided with the tool changing mechanism 7 that can control the displacement that slides and make drill bit 10 and carving tool bit 13 tool changing on frame 1, tool changing mechanism 7 sets up in the slide rail 15 of frame 1 including perpendicular machined part length direction, with slide rail 15 parallel arrangement and with slide seat 4 threaded connection's screw rod 16 and the third driving piece 17 of driving screw 16 pivoted, slide seat 4 slides along slide rail 15 extending direction and connects in slide rail 15, slide rail 15 is provided with two and sets up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of screw rod 16, third driving piece 17 is driving motor, third driving piece 17 and control center electrical signal connection, can control the displacement volume of slide seat 4 through control center programming, thereby realize the switching of drill bit 10 subassembly and cutting assembly 6.

The slide seat 4 is also provided with a tool setting gauge for setting the tool of the drilling assembly 5 and the cutting assembly 6, so that the drill bit 10 and the engraving tool bit 13 can be more conveniently positioned on a workpiece, and the machining precision is further improved.

The machine frame 1 is also provided with a blanking mechanism 8 capable of blanking a machined part after cutting, and the blanking mechanism 8 comprises a blanking seat 18 rotationally connected to the machine frame 1 in the vertical direction, a clamping jaw 19 rotationally connected to the blanking seat 18 and capable of clamping the machined part in a relative motion mode, a fifth driving piece for driving the clamping jaw 19 to rotate and a sixth driving piece 20 for driving the blanking seat 18 to rotate.

The frame 1 is fixedly provided with the mount pad 21 of being convenient for install feed mechanism 8, and feed pad 18 rotates around vertical direction to be connected in mount pad 21, and clamping jaw 19 rotates to be connected in the up end of feed pad 18, and clamping jaw 19 is provided with two, is located the processing station both sides respectively, and clamping jaw 19 is pneumatic clamping jaw 19, and the fifth driving piece is the cylinder, can drive clamping jaw 19 relative motion to realize the centre gripping to the machined part, still be provided with flexible splint 22 on the clamping face of clamping jaw 19, and flexible splint 22 highly is higher than clamping jaw 19's height, more is convenient for the centre gripping to the machined part.

The sixth driving piece 20 is a rotating motor and can drive the blanking seat 18 to rotate, a finished product groove 23 for placing a finished product of a workpiece is formed in the mounting seat 21, when the blanking seat is used, the pneumatic clamping jaw 19 is used for driving the clamping plate 22 to clamp the workpiece, the blanking seat 18 is rotated by 90 degrees, the workpiece is moved to the position above the finished product groove 23, and the clamping jaw 19 is released, so that blanking is realized, and whole-course automation is realized without manual participation.

Two fixing

seats

2 and 4 are arranged along the moving direction, two groups of related parts on the sliding seat 4 are correspondingly arranged, and a finished product groove 23 is arranged between the adjacent mounting seats 21.

When the drilling machine is used, firstly, a workpiece is installed in a fixture 3, and a drill 10 is used for drilling holes in the workpiece according to preset positions in a processing data file; then the drill bit 10 is automatically removed, after the engraving tool bit 13 executes a tool setting process, the workpiece is processed by rotating according to a selected tool path, after the engraving is finished, the pneumatic clamping jaw 19 is folded to clamp the workpiece, after the engraving is finished, the gripper is rotated for 90 degrees and is opened again, and the engraved pulley can fall into the finished product groove 23 to finish the processing of the model pulley.

In summary, the present utility model effectively overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and has high industrial utility value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The model pulley machining device is characterized by comprising a frame, a fixed seat, a clamp, a sliding seat, a drilling assembly, a cutting assembly, a tool changing mechanism and a control center; the fixture is used for clamping a workpiece in the fixed seat in a rotating manner around the horizontal machine direction, the workpiece is enabled to be arranged in the horizontal direction and driven to rotate, the sliding seat is connected to the frame in a sliding manner in the vertical clamping axis direction, the drilling assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat and used for drilling the workpiece, the cutting assembly is arranged beside the drilling assembly in parallel and used for cutting the workpiece, the cutter changing mechanism is used for pushing the sliding seat to move, so that the drilling assembly and the cutting assembly are used in a switching manner, the drilling assembly, the cutting assembly and the control center are connected through electric signals, and the drilling assembly, the cutting assembly and the control center can be controlled to move through numerical control programming.

2. The model pulley machining device according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling assembly comprises a first processing table, a drill bit and a first driving piece, wherein the first processing table is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the drill bit is connected to the first processing table in a rotating manner along the vertical direction, and the first driving piece is used for driving the drill bit to rotate and is electrically connected with the control center.

3. The model pulley machining device according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting assembly comprises a second processing table, an engraving tool bit and a second driving piece, wherein the second processing table is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the engraving tool bit is connected to the second processing table in a rotating manner along the vertical direction, and the second driving piece is used for driving the engraving tool bit to rotate and is electrically connected with the control center.

4. The model pulley machining device according to claim 1, wherein: the tool changing mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a screw rod, a third driving piece and a driving screw rod, wherein the sliding rail is perpendicular to the length direction of a workpiece, the third driving piece is arranged on the frame, is parallel to the sliding rail, is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, and is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding seat is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail.

5. The model pulley machining device according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is also provided with a blanking mechanism capable of blanking the machined workpiece after cutting, and the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking seat rotationally connected to the machine frame in the vertical direction, a clamping jaw rotationally connected to the blanking seat and capable of clamping the machined workpiece in a relative motion mode, a fifth driving piece for driving the clamping jaw to rotate and a sixth driving piece for driving the blanking seat to rotate.

6. The model pulley machining device according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is also provided with a finished product groove for placing a finished product of a machined part, and the finished product groove is positioned in the rotation radius of the blanking seat.

7. The model pulley machining apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the fixed seat and the sliding seat are provided with a plurality of groups along the movement direction of the fixed seat and the sliding seat, and the drilling assembly and the cutting assembly are provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to the sliding seat.

8. The model pulley machining device according to claim 1, wherein: and a tool setting gauge for setting tools of the drilling assembly and the cutting assembly is further arranged on the sliding seat.

9. A model pulley machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the first processing table and the second processing table are integrally formed.

10. The model pulley machining device according to claim 5, wherein: and the clamping jaw is provided with a flexible clamping plate which is convenient for abutting against a workpiece.