CN219124743U - Divide material seeding plant planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant planting device for distributing and seeding, which comprises a planting part for providing a growing environment for seeds which are distributed and sown and a distributing and seeding part for distributing and processing the seeds so as to ensure uniform seeding. The seeding mechanism of branch material sowing portion both ends are connected on the main support post that is located planting portion both sides, and inside being provided with of seeding mechanism is provided with the defeated kind inner tube that is connected with the branch material mechanism of branch material sowing portion, and branch material mechanism is provided with the defeated kind outer tube that is connected to the seeding mechanism of disposing each level at planting portion, is provided with the screw propulsion axle that can advance the seed that transports into the defeated kind inner tube to each space of defeated kind inner tube on the defeated kind inner tube center pin, and defeated kind inner tube is provided with the opening that can scatter the movable drive belt of planting portion with inside seed. The seed conveying outer tube directly conveys seeds to each level to be sowed together, and the spiral propelling shaft in the seed conveying inner tube ensures that the seeds in the tube are uniform, so that the seeds sowed on the transmission belt are uniform.

Description

Divide material seeding plant planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional planting, in particular to a plant planting device for material separation and seeding.

Background

The three-dimensional planting is to vertically build a plurality of cultivation layers, and set a plurality of cultivation points on the cultivation layers for cultivating plant root seedlings, then create proper conditions, provide proper temperature, humidity and illuminance conditions for plants, make the plants thrive, and the cultivation points can plant pasture, vegetables and the like according to requirements. Generally, the planting and cultivating are carried out in a closed management factory, and the growth conditions are proper and are not influenced by natural disasters and insect pests, and the yield of the three-dimensional planting in a unit area is multiple times of the original land area due to the infinite expansibility of the three-dimensional planting in a three-dimensional space. However, the yield of the three-dimensional planting is huge and the three-dimensional planting has various hierarchical structures, the seeding mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming by manpower, the workload of scattering seeds into planting points in each three-dimensional planting cultivation level by manpower is huge, and the mode of separating and seeding the seeds by manpower is unrealistic, so that the mode of separating and seeding the seeds by manpower is unrealistic, and the mode of separating and seeding the seeds by using machinery is significant.

A seven-day pasture planting production apparatus provided in the prior art, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN114831010a, the apparatus comprising: a screening system having at least one forage seed screening means capable of separating seed from bad seed; the pretreatment system is provided with at least one cleaning and disinfecting component for cleaning and disinfecting the good seeds; a sowing system having at least a sowing member for releasing washed and sterilized seeds into the planting tray; the germination accelerating system is provided with at least one germination accelerating room, and a planting tray carrying seeds is arranged in the germination accelerating room; the rotary tower system is provided with at least one double-tower structure, the double-tower structure comprises an ascending part, a connecting part and a descending part, and a planting tray for bearing germinated seeds sequentially passes through the ascending part, the connecting part and the descending part, and the setting time is seven days until pasture is mature; and a blanking system having at least one grass-forming extraction member capable of extracting mature pasture in the planting tray.

The prior art is for example chinese patent document with publication number CN109076886a provides a large-scale full-automatic pasture planting system, and it is including setting up automatic planting warehouse, planting dish warehouse entry roller table, automatic seeder, planting dish automatic handling car and planting dish roll table that goes out of warehouse in sunshine room, automatic seeder sets up on planting dish warehouse entry roller table, planting dish warehouse entry roller table and planting dish roll table access automatic planting warehouse respectively, automatic planting warehouse includes goods shelves and control unit, and control unit control planting dish automatic handling car is with planting dish deposit or take out automatic planting warehouse, integrated with automatic fertilizer injection unit and spray set on the goods shelves.

The prior art implements the technical scheme of three-dimensional planting to a certain extent, but in the sowing mode of the prior art, the sowing is carried out in each sowing tray singly and once, and when the number of the sowing trays is huge, the time consumed by sowing each sowing tray singly and once can be greatly prolonged, so that the time of the whole planting period is influenced. Secondly, the quantity and the density of seeds in one sowing disc cannot be effectively regulated and controlled, and the quantity, the sparseness degree and the like of plants in each sowing disc are possibly inconsistent, so that the growth state of the plants can be well ensured by adopting different degrees of illumination and water supply for the sowing discs with different densities, additional workload is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Furthermore, there are differences in one aspect due to understanding to those skilled in the art; on the other hand, as the inventors studied numerous documents and patents while the present utility model was made, the text is not limited to details and contents of all that are listed, but it is by no means the present utility model does not have these prior art features, the present utility model has all the prior art features, and the applicant remains in the background art to which the rights of the related prior art are added.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of prior art that prior art proposed, this application has proposed a divide material seeding plant growing device, planting device is including being used for accomplishing the planting portion that divides the seed of material seeding provides growing environment and being used for carrying out the branch material to handle thereby guaranteeing to sow even branch material seeding portion to the seed.

Preferably, two ends of the sowing mechanism of the material-dividing sowing part are connected to the main supporting columns positioned at two sides of the planting part, a seed conveying inner pipe connected with the material-dividing mechanism of the material-dividing sowing part is arranged inside the sowing mechanism, the material-dividing mechanism is provided with a seed conveying outer pipe connected to the sowing mechanism arranged at each level of the planting part, a spiral propelling shaft capable of propelling seeds conveyed into the seed conveying inner pipe to each space of the seed conveying inner pipe is arranged on the central axis of the seed conveying inner pipe, and an opening capable of sowing the seeds inside onto a transmission belt of the planting part is arranged on the seed conveying inner pipe.

Preferably, the two sides of the sowing mechanism are provided with shakers capable of driving the sowing mechanism to shake, two ends of the spiral propelling shaft are connected with rotating motors for driving the spiral propelling shaft to rotate, and the rotating motors are kept in the interval between the shell of the sowing mechanism and the seed conveying inner pipe.

Preferably, both ends of the sowing mechanism are embedded into the main supporting columns at both sides, and the shakers arranged in the main supporting columns at both sides are connected with the parts of the sowing mechanism embedded into the main supporting columns.

Preferably, a plurality of openings which are consistent in size and direction are formed in the same straight line direction of the side wall of the seed conveying inner tube and the central axis in parallel.

Preferably, each opening of the seed conveying inner tube is connected with a buffer bin, the directions and the sizes of a plurality of buffer bins are kept consistent, and a slit through which seeds cannot pass is formed at the joint of the opening and the buffer bin.

Preferably, a blocking piece capable of being inserted into the slit is arranged at the slit, and the blocking piece is inserted into the slit so as to be capable of blocking a connecting channel between the opening and the buffer bin.

Preferably, the planting part is built into a plurality of three-dimensional hierarchical structures by means of the main supporting columns and the plurality of times of supporting columns, a movable driving belt is arranged on each hierarchical structure, and the sowing mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the driving belt of each hierarchical layer in a mode of being spaced from the driving belt.

Preferably, the distributing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the main supporting column, a distributing box of the distributing mechanism for pouring seeds is provided with a wedge-shaped bottom, the bottom end of the wedge-shaped bottom, which is attached to the surface of the main supporting column, is provided with seed conveying outer tubes which are consistent with the layer number of the hierarchical structure side by side.

Preferably, each time the seed feeding outer tube extends to a level, a connecting tube is extended to be connected to the seed feeding inner tube through the surface of the main support column.

Preferably, a plurality of planting points are arranged on the transmission belt, the number of the buffering bins is consistent with the number of the planting points arranged on the transmission belt along the parallel direction of the seed conveying inner pipe, and the positions of the bin openings of the buffering bins sequentially traverse the planting points on the transmission belt pulled by the power mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the driving belt of each hierarchical structure can move under the traction of the power mechanism, so that each planting point on the driving belt can be traversed by the position of the bin opening of the buffering bin of the seeding mechanism, the whole seeding mechanism is driven to slightly shake through the vibrator arranged on the seeding mechanism, and the probability of occurrence of blockage of seeds in a seed conveying pipe or the buffering bin can be effectively reduced.

The utility model provides a screw propulsion axle in the sowing mechanism can be with getting into the seed dispersion of defeated kind of inner tube to the each position of defeated kind of inner tube to guarantee to scatter the quantity of a plurality of planting points on the width direction of drive belt from defeated kind of inner tube and be approximately the same, and then avoid the inconsistent problem of density degree of plant on the drive belt.

The utility model provides a divide material seeding plant planting device can be through setting up the planting point on the drive belt of every hierarchy to a plurality of levels and carry out together seeding, through the defeated kind outer tube that divides the material mechanism to set up with the hierarchy quantity unanimous with divide the seed in the magazine and transport respectively to each level, avoid a plurality of levels to add the seed respectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a simplified overall construction schematic of a plant growing apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic of the seeding mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of the sowing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the belt of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partially simplified schematic structural view of the screw propeller shaft of the present utility model.

List of reference numerals

100: a planting part; 200: a material-dividing seeding part; 101: a transmission belt; 102: planting points; 103: a main support column; 104: a secondary support column; 105: a power mechanism; 201: a sowing mechanism; 202: a material distributing mechanism; 203: a seed conveying inner tube; 204: a screw propulsion shaft; 205: a shaker; 206: an opening; 207: a buffering bin; 208: a material distributing box; 209: a seed conveying outer tube; 210: a wedge-shaped bottom; 211: a slit; 212: a baffle; 213: a connecting pipe; 214: a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A split seeding plant planting device, which comprises a planting part 100 for providing a growing environment for seeds which are subjected to split seeding and a split seeding part 200 for performing split processing on the seeds so as to ensure uniform seeding.

Preferably, both ends of the sowing mechanism 201 of the material-dividing sowing part 200 are connected to the main supporting columns 103 positioned at both sides of the sowing part 100, a seed-conveying inner pipe 203 connected with the material-dividing mechanism 202 of the material-dividing sowing part 200 is arranged inside the sowing mechanism 201, a spiral propelling shaft 204 capable of propelling seeds transported into the seed-conveying inner pipe 203 to each space of the seed-conveying inner pipe 203 is arranged on the central axis of the seed-conveying inner pipe 203, and shakers 205 capable of driving the sowing mechanism 201 to shake are arranged at both sides of the sowing mechanism 201.

Specifically, a screw propulsion shaft 204 capable of propelling seeds to each part of the seed delivery inner tube 203 is provided in the sowing mechanism 201 in each level of the present application, and a buffer bin 207 which is consistent with the number of the planting points 102 in the width direction of the transmission belt 101 is further connected to the seed delivery inner tube 203, so that the number of seeds dropped from the bin mouth part of the buffer bin 207 connected to the seed delivery inner tube 203 at each planting point 102 in the width direction of the transmission belt 101 is ensured to be substantially consistent.

Preferably, both ends of the sowing mechanism 201 are embedded in the main support columns 103 on both sides, and the shakers 205 arranged in the main support columns 103 on both sides are connected to the portion of the sowing mechanism 201 embedded in the main support columns 103.

Specifically, the entire sowing mechanism 201 is driven to slightly shake by the shaker 205 arranged on the sowing mechanism 201, so that the probability of occurrence of blockage of seeds in the seed conveying pipe or the buffer bin 207 can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, a rotating motor 214 for rotating the screw propulsion shaft 204 is connected to both ends of the screw propulsion shaft 204, the rotating motor 214 is held in a space between the housing of the sowing mechanism 201 and the seed feeding inner tube 203, and both ends of the screw propulsion shaft 204 are connected to the rotating motor 214 through both ends of the seed feeding inner tube 203.

Specifically, both ends of the seed-feeding inner tube 203 are closed, so that seeds entering the seed-feeding inner tube 203 are prevented from falling out of a non-preset opening during the shaking process. The seed conveying inner tube 203 is fixedly connected inside the sowing mechanism 201, two ends of the spiral propelling shaft 204 are smaller than the middle part, two ends of the spiral propelling shaft penetrate through two side surfaces of the seed conveying inner tube 203 to be connected to a motor, and the two side surfaces of the seed conveying inner tube 203 are connected with the spiral propelling shaft 204 by means of ball pulleys, so that the influence on the seed conveying inner tube 203 caused by rotation of the spiral propelling shaft 204 is avoided.

Preferably, the middle part of the screw propulsion shaft 204 is further provided with a spiral fan blade, and the fan blade is provided with a spiral arc surface, so that when seeds on one side of the seed feeding inner tube 203, which is close to the connecting tube 213, are piled up, the screw propulsion tube can push part of piled seeds to the other side.

Preferably, the screw propulsion shaft 204 may also perform a rotation opposite to the direction of rotation during propulsion. In the stage where the seeds in the seed feeding inner tube 203 enter the buffer bin 207 for sowing, the screw propulsion shaft 204 can be rotated in a periodically changing rotational direction, so that the seeds in the seed feeding inner tube 203 are agitated, and the seeds are more easily slipped out of the opening 206.

Preferably, the side wall of the seed feeding inner tube 203 is provided with a plurality of openings 206 which are consistent in size and direction in the same straight line direction parallel to the central axis.

Specifically, a passage smoothly extends from the opening 206, and the seeds in the seed feeding inner tube 203 have a tendency to move in the passage extending toward the opening 206 under the action of gravity and agitation by the screw propulsion shaft 204.

Preferably, each opening 206 of the seed feeding inner tube 203 is connected with a buffer bin 207, the directions and the sizes of the buffer bins 207 are kept consistent, and a slit 211 through which seeds cannot pass is formed at the connection part of the opening 206 and the buffer bin 207.

Preferably, a blocking piece 212 capable of being inserted into the slit 211 is provided at the slit 211, and the blocking piece 212 is inserted into the slit 211 so that the connection passage of the opening 206 and the buffer bin 207 can be blocked.

Specifically, the control of the blocking piece 212 may be performed by a cylinder, a telescopic rod, etc., when the blocking piece 212 is completely inserted into the slit 211, the seeds in the seed conveying inner tube 203 will not enter the cache compartment 207 from the opening 206, and when the blocking piece 212 is lifted up step by step, the number of the seeds that can enter the cache compartment 207 is also increased step by step, so that the rough number of the seeds sown at each planting point 102 can be regulated and controlled.

Preferably, the distributing mechanism 202 is arranged at the top end of the main supporting column 103, the distributing box 208 of the distributing mechanism 202 for pouring seeds is provided with a wedge-shaped bottom 210, and the bottom end of the wedge-shaped bottom 210, one side surface of which is attached to the surface of the main supporting column 103, is provided with seed conveying outer tubes 209 which are consistent with the layer number of the hierarchical structure side by side.

Preferably, each time the seed feeding outer tube 209 extends to a level, one connecting tube 213 is extended to be connected to the seed feeding inner tube 203 through the surface of the main support column 103.

Specifically, the seed distribution mechanism 202 mainly utilizes pipelines to transport seeds to each level, the diameters of the seed conveying outer tube 209 and the connecting tubes 213 are kept consistent for facilitating seed conveying, and the diameters of the connecting tubes 213 are kept consistent for ensuring that the quantity of seeds entering the seed conveying inner tube 203 is kept approximately consistent.

Preferably, a plurality of planting points 102 are arranged on the driving belt 101, the number of the buffer bins 207 is consistent with the number of the planting points 102 of the driving belt 101 arranged in the parallel direction along the seed conveying inner pipe 203, and the bin mouth parts of the buffer bins 207 sequentially traverse the planting points 102 on the driving belt 101 pulled by the power mechanism 105.

Preferably, the planting part 100 is built up in several three-dimensional hierarchical structures by means of the main supporting columns 103 and the several times supporting columns 104, on each of which the movable belt 101 is disposed, and the sowing mechanism 201 is disposed on top of one end of the belt 101 of each hierarchical layer in such a manner as to be spaced apart from the belt 101.

Specifically, the device for planting plants by distributing and seeding can be used for seeding together planting points 102 on a plurality of layers of transmission belts 101 through a seeding mechanism 201 arranged on each layer of hierarchy, seeds in a distributing box 208 are respectively transported to each layer through a seed delivery outer pipe 209 which is arranged on the distributing mechanism 202 and is consistent with the number of the hierarchy, and the situation that the seeds need to be added to each layer is avoided.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and that a person skilled in the art, in light of the present disclosure, may devise various solutions that fall within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present description and drawings are illustrative and not limiting to the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A split seeding plant growing device, characterized in that the growing device comprises:

a planting part (100) for providing a growing environment for seeds which are subjected to material separation and sowing;

a distributing and seeding part (200) for distributing seeds so as to ensure uniform seeding;

the seeding mechanism (201) of the material-dividing seeding part (200) is connected to main supporting columns (103) located on two sides of the planting part (100) at two ends, a seed conveying inner tube (203) connected with a material-dividing mechanism (202) of the material-dividing seeding part (200) is arranged inside the seeding mechanism (201), the material-dividing mechanism (202) is provided with a seed conveying outer tube (209) connected to the seeding mechanism (201) arranged at each level of the planting part (100), a spiral pushing shaft (204) capable of pushing seeds conveyed into the seed conveying inner tube (203) into each space of the seed conveying inner tube (203) is arranged on the central axis of the seed conveying inner tube (203), and an opening (206) capable of scattering the seeds inside onto a movable driving belt (101) of the planting part (100) is arranged on the seed conveying inner tube (203).

2. The plant planting device for material separation and sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the sowing mechanism (201) are provided with shakers (205) capable of driving the sowing mechanism (201) to shake, two ends of the screw propulsion shaft (204) are connected with rotating motors (214) for driving the screw propulsion shaft (204) to rotate, and the rotating motors (214) are kept in the interval between the shell of the sowing mechanism (201) and the seed conveying inner tube (203).

3. The split sowing plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that both ends of the sowing mechanism (201) are embedded in the main supporting columns (103) on both sides, and the shakers (205) arranged in the main supporting columns (103) on both sides are connected to the portion of the sowing mechanism (201) embedded in the main supporting columns (103).

4. The device for planting plants by dividing and seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the inner tube (203) for seeding is provided with a plurality of openings (206) which are consistent in terms of size and direction in the same straight line direction parallel to the central axis.

5. The plant growing device for material separation and sowing according to claim 4, wherein each opening (206) of the inner seed conveying pipe (203) is connected with a cache bin (207), the directions and the sizes of a plurality of cache bins (207) are kept consistent, and a slit (211) through which seeds cannot pass is formed at the joint of the opening (206) and the cache bins (207).

6. The split sowing plant growing apparatus of claim 5, wherein a blocking piece (212) capable of being inserted into the slit (211) is provided at the slit (211), and the blocking piece (212) is inserted into the slit (211) so as to be capable of blocking a connection passage between the opening (206) and the cache compartment (207).

7. The split sowing plant growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the growing section (100) is built up in several three-dimensional hierarchical structures by means of the main supporting columns (103) and several times supporting columns (104), each hierarchical structure being provided with a movable driving belt (101), and the sowing mechanism (201) is provided on top of one end of the driving belt (101) of each hierarchical layer in such a manner as to be spaced from the driving belt (101).

8. The device for distributing and sowing plants according to claim 7, characterized in that the distributing mechanism (202) is arranged at the top end of the main supporting column (103), a distributing box (208) of the distributing mechanism (202) for pouring seeds is provided with a wedge-shaped bottom (210), and the bottom end of the wedge-shaped bottom (210) with one side surface attached to the surface of the main supporting column (103) is provided with a seed conveying outer tube (209) with the same layer number as the layer number of the hierarchical structure side by side.

9. The split sowing plant growing apparatus of claim 8, wherein each time the outer tube (209) extends to a level, a connecting tube (213) is extended to connect to the inner tube (203) through the surface of the main support post (103).

10. The plant growing device for distributing and seeding according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of growing points (102) are arranged on the driving belt (101), the number of the buffer bins (207) is consistent with the number of the growing points (102) arranged on the driving belt (101) in the parallel direction along the seed conveying inner pipe (203), and the bin mouth parts of the buffer bins (207) sequentially traverse the growing points (102) on the driving belt (101) pulled by a power mechanism (105).

Images