CN219108206U - Apple filtration irrigation liquid manure integration liquid manure ratio regulation and control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for apple infiltrating irrigation, which comprises a stirring tank, wherein the top of the inner side of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a storage hopper, the bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a discharging opening, a piston is arranged in the discharging opening, the inner side wall of the storage hopper is provided with a driving component for driving the piston to move up and down, the side walls of two sides of the stirring tank are provided with support shafts in a sliding penetrating manner, the support shafts are fixedly provided with a weighing disc, one end of each support shaft is fixedly connected with a plug block, a sleeve is sleeved outside each plug block, the outer side wall of the stirring tank is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the bottom of the inner side of the stirring tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades, the bottom of the stirring tank is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. Through making weighing tray down, pour out fertilizer, drive the pivot vibration about through vibrating motor, and then make weighing tray vibrate, make weighing tray in the attached fertilizer shake off.

Description

Apple filtration irrigation liquid manure integration liquid manure ratio regulation and control device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control, and particularly relates to an integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device for apple infiltrating irrigation and water-fertilizer.

Background

Infiltrating irrigation, i.e. underground irrigation, is a method of irrigation by which irrigation water is fed into a field by means of underground pipelines and buried in a seepage pipeline or rat hole with a certain depth under the ground, and the soil is moistened by means of capillary action of the soil. In apple's fruit tree planting, can use the infiltration irrigation mode, bury the infiltration irrigation pipe under the fruit tree, can once bury for many years use, need not any daemon, open the gate when using and can irrigate hundred mu orchards, can also fertilize simultaneously.

When the conventional apple infiltrating irrigation water-fertilizer ratio regulating device is used, fertilizers are weighed manually in advance every time of mixing, then the fertilizers and a certain amount of water are poured into a mixing barrel for mixing, the operation is complex, and the labor intensity is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides an integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for apple infiltrating irrigation and water-fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an apple filtration irrigation liquid manure integration liquid manure ratio regulation and control device, includes the agitator tank, the inboard top fixedly connected with storage hopper of agitator tank, the feed opening has been seted up to the storage hopper bottom, be provided with the piston in the feed opening, the storage hopper inside wall is provided with the drive assembly who drives the piston and reciprocate, agitator tank both sides lateral wall slip runs through and is provided with the fulcrum, the epaxial fixed being provided with of fulcrum calls the charging tray, fulcrum one end fixedly connected with grafting piece, the grafting piece overcoat is equipped with the sleeve, agitator tank lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor, the output and the sleeve fixed connection of first motor, the inboard bottom rotation of agitator tank is connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with stirring leaf in the pivot, agitator tank bottom fixed mounting has the second motor, the output and the pivot fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an electric push rod and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the storage hopper, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the piston.

Preferably, the plug-in block is of a cuboid structure, and a mounting groove matched with the plug-in block is formed in the sleeve.

Preferably, the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, one end of the plug block is fixedly connected with the spring, one end, far away from the plug block, of the support shaft is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the support plate.

Preferably, the agitator tank lateral wall fixedly connected with adds the water pipe, install the flowmeter in adding the water pipe, title charging tray bottom is fixedly provided with weighing sensor, agitator tank lateral wall fixed mounting has the PLC controller, flowmeter and weighing sensor are connected with the PLC controller electricity respectively.

Preferably, one end of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, and bristles which are in contact with the inner side wall of the stirring tank are arranged on the cleaning plate.

Preferably, the top of the stirring tank is hinged with a cover plate.

Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the stirring tank, and a valve is arranged in the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through making weighing tray down, pour out fertilizer, drive the pivot vibration about through vibrating motor, and then make weighing tray vibrate, make weighing tray in the attached fertilizer shake off.

2. The second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blade is driven to rotate, fertilizer and water are stirred, and the brush hair is used for brushing the fertilizer attached to the inner side wall of the stirring tank, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for apple infiltrating irrigation;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of a stirring tank of the apple infiltrating irrigation water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the apple infiltrating irrigation water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device at the position A in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of the sleeve of the apple infiltrating irrigation water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device.

In the figure: 1. a stirring tank; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a feed opening; 4. a piston; 5. a support shaft; 6. weighing a material tray; 7. a plug block; 8. a sleeve; 9. a first motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. stirring the leaves; 12. a second motor; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a mounting groove; 16. a spring; 17. a support plate; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. a flow meter; 21. a weighing sensor; 22. a PLC controller; 23. a cleaning plate; 24. and a discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for apple infiltrating irrigation and water-fertilizer comprises a stirring tank 1, wherein a cover plate is hinged to the top of the stirring tank 1, and is convenient to open and close. The inside top fixedly connected with storage hopper 2 of agitator tank 1, store fertilizer in the storage hopper 2, feed opening 3 has been seted up to storage hopper 2 bottom, and fertilizer flows out through feed opening 3 in the storage hopper 2, is provided with piston 4 in the feed opening 3, and piston 4 can carry out the shutoff with feed opening 3. The storage hopper 2 inside wall is provided with the drive assembly who drives piston 4 reciprocates, and drive assembly includes electric putter 13 and fixed plate 14, and fixed plate 14 fixed connection is in storage hopper 2 inside wall, and electric putter 13 fixed mounting is in fixed plate 14 bottom, and electric putter 13's output and piston 4 fixed connection drive piston 4 reciprocate through electric putter 13 is flexible, makes feed opening 3 open or seal.

The agitator tank 1 both sides lateral wall slip runs through and is provided with the pivot 5, the fixed material disc 6 that is provided with on the pivot 5, the fertilizer that the feed opening 3 flows falls in weighing the material disc 6, pivot 5 one end fixedly connected with grafting piece 7, grafting piece 7 overcoat is equipped with sleeve 8, grafting piece 7 is the cuboid structure, set up the mounting groove 15 with grafting piece 7 looks adaptation in the sleeve 8, grafting piece 7 can slide in sleeve 8, simultaneously mounting groove 15 carries out spacingly to grafting piece 7, make grafting piece 7 and pivot 5 unable free rotation. The stirring tank 1 lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor 9, and the output and the sleeve 8 fixed connection of first motor 9 drive sleeve 8 through first motor 9 and rotate for sleeve 8 drives plug block 7 and pivot 5 and rotates 180 degrees, makes title charging tray 6 down, pours fertilizer.

The inside fixed mounting of sleeve 8 has spring 16, and grafting piece 7 one end and spring 16 fixed connection, and pivot 5 is kept away from grafting piece 7 one end fixedly connected with backup pad 17, and fixed mounting has vibrating motor 18 in the backup pad 17, drives pivot 5 through vibrating motor 18 and vibrates about, and then makes title charging tray 6 vibrate, makes the fertilizer of title charging tray 6 in-adhesion shake off.

Referring to fig. 2, a rotary shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the stirring tank 1, a stirring blade 11 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 10, a second motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stirring tank 1, the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 10, the rotary shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the second motor 12, and then the stirring blade 11 is driven to rotate to stir the fertilizer. One end of the stirring vane 11 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 23, bristles which are contacted with the inner side wall of the stirring tank 1 are arranged on the cleaning plate 23, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved by brushing the fertilizer attached to the inner side wall of the stirring tank 1 through the bristles.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water adding pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring tank 1, a flowmeter 20 and an electromagnetic valve are installed in the water adding pipe 19, a weighing sensor 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the weighing tray 6, a PLC controller 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring tank 1, the flowmeter 20 and the weighing sensor 21 are respectively electrically connected with the PLC controller 22, an electric push rod 13 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 22, weighing is performed through the weighing sensor 21, and when the fertilizer in the weighing tray 6 reaches a set amount, the PLC controller 22 controls the electric push rod 13 to shrink to drive a piston 4 to seal a feed opening 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a discharge pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the stirring tank 1, and a valve is installed in the discharge pipe 24.

The principle of operation of the present utility model will now be described as follows: the fertilizer in the storage hopper 2 flows out through the feed opening 3, and the fertilizer flowing out of the feed opening 3 falls into the weighing tray 6 and is weighed through the weighing sensor 21, and when the fertilizer in the weighing tray 6 reaches a set amount, the PLC controller 22 controls the electric push rod 13 to shrink so as to drive the piston 4 to seal the feed opening 3. The sleeve 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, so that the sleeve 8 drives the plug block 7 and the support shaft 5 to rotate 180 degrees, the weighing tray 6 faces downwards, and the fertilizer is poured out. The fulcrum 5 is driven to vibrate left and right through the vibrating motor 18, so that the weighing tray 6 vibrates, and the fertilizer adhered in the weighing tray 6 is shaken off. Tap water is added through a water adding pipe 19, and is metered through a flowmeter 20, and when a set amount is reached, a PLC controller 22 controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed. The second motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 11 is driven to rotate, fertilizer and water are stirred, and the brush hair brushes the fertilizer attached to the inner side wall of the stirring tank 1, so that the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an apple filtration irrigation liquid manure integration liquid manure ratio regulation and control device, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that, agitator tank (1) inboard top fixedly connected with storage hopper (2), feed opening (3) have been seted up to storage hopper (2) bottom, be provided with piston (4) in feed opening (3), storage hopper (2) inside wall is provided with the drive assembly that drive piston (4) reciprocated, agitator tank (1) both sides lateral wall slip runs through and is provided with pivot (5), fixedly on pivot (5) be provided with title charging tray (6), pivot (5) one end fixedly connected with splicing block (7), splicing block (7) overcoat is equipped with sleeve (8), agitator tank (1) lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor (9), the output and sleeve (8) fixed connection of first motor (9), agitator tank (1) inboard bottom is rotated and is connected with pivot (10), fixedly connected with stirring leaf (11) in pivot (10), fixed connection has second pivot (12) and second pivot (12) fixed connection.

2. The apple infiltrating irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises an electric push rod (13) and a fixing plate (14), the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the storage hopper (2), the electric push rod (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (14), and the output end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the piston (4).

3. The apple infiltrating irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the plug block (7) is of a cuboid structure, and a mounting groove (15) matched with the plug block (7) is formed in the sleeve (8).

4. The apple infiltrating irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a spring (16) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sleeve (8), one end of the plug block (7) is fixedly connected with the spring (16), one end of the support shaft (5) away from the plug block (7) is fixedly connected with a support plate (17), and a vibrating motor (18) is fixedly installed on the support plate (17).

5. The apple infiltrating irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a water adding pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring tank (1), a flowmeter (20) is installed in the water adding pipe (19), a weighing sensor (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the weighing tray (6), a PLC (programmable logic controller) 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring tank (1), and the flowmeter (20) and the weighing sensor (21) are respectively electrically connected with the PLC (22).

6. The apple infiltrating irrigation water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the stirring blade (11) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (23), and bristles which are in contact with the inner side wall of the stirring tank (1) are arranged on the cleaning plate (23).

7. The apple infiltrating irrigation water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is hinged to the top of the stirring tank (1).

8. The apple infiltrating irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated water and fertilizer ratio regulating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a discharging pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the stirring tank (1), and a valve is arranged in the discharging pipe (24).

Images