CN217336408U - A spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix - Google Patents

A spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix Download PDF

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CN217336408U
CN217336408U CN202221434887.1U CN202221434887U CN217336408U CN 217336408 U CN217336408 U CN 217336408U CN 202221434887 U CN202221434887 U CN 202221434887U CN 217336408 U CN217336408 U CN 217336408U
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nozzle
fixedly connected
motor
mixing barrel
bottom plate
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贾赵辉
聂晖
陈美玲
吴春宜
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,涉及矿山修复技术领域。包括底板,底板的顶部固定连接有呈U形的安装架,底板上安装有穿过安装架的混合桶,安装架的顶部安装有水泵,安装架的顶部还固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的顶部固定连接有U形架,U形架转动连接有喷管,水泵的进水端和出水端通过水管分别和喷管及混合桶连接,安装架上设置有驱动喷管往复进行摆动的摆动机构,混合桶的一侧安装有第一电机,第一电机的输出轴固定连接有延伸进混合桶内的转轴,该混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,能够实现对喷管的自动往复上下摆动,使得喷管不需人工进行手扶来进行上下喷播,节省人力。

Figure 202221434887

The utility model discloses an evenly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix, which relates to the technical field of mine repairing. Including the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting bracket, the bottom plate is installed with a mixing bucket passing through the mounting bracket, the water pump is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, and the top of the mounting bracket is also fixedly connected with a fixing rod. The top is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a nozzle, the water inlet and outlet ends of the water pump are respectively connected with the nozzle and the mixing bucket through the water pipe, and the mounting frame is provided with a swing mechanism that drives the nozzle to swing back and forth. , a first motor is installed on one side of the mixing barrel, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft extending into the mixing barrel. Swing, so that the nozzle can be sprayed up and down without manual hand-holding, saving manpower.

Figure 202221434887

Description

一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置A spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及矿山修复技术领域,具体为一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mine repairing, in particular to a spraying and seeding device for a mixed evenly mixed mine repairing matrix.

背景技术Background technique

矿山修复,又称为矿山生态修复,即对矿业废弃地污染进行修复,长期以来由于矿产资源的不合理开发,产生了各种矿山地质环境问题,矿山的露天开采破坏了原生的地形地貌和植被,使山体满目疮痍,矿山地质环境的恢复治理一般以消除地质灾害恢复矿山地质环境为目的,治理中很重要的一项内容就是矿山复绿,矿山绿化一般是针对采面、平台和渣堆采取草灌乔相结合的方式绿化,而在有坡度的矿山上复绿,需要将铁丝网铺设在坡面上,并向坡面进行喷播,将土壤和草籽喷播在矿山坡面上,在草籽长出后,通过根系和铁丝网对土壤进行固化,并通过定期的多次喷播,使坡面土壤层增厚,即可实现坡面复绿的效果。Mine restoration, also known as mine ecological restoration, is the restoration of mining wasteland pollution. For a long time, due to the unreasonable development of mineral resources, various mine geological environment problems have occurred. The open-pit mining of mines has destroyed the original topography and vegetation. The restoration and management of the geological environment of the mine is generally aimed at eliminating geological disasters and restoring the geological environment of the mine. A very important part of the management is the re-greening of the mine. The greening of the mine is generally aimed at the mining face, platform and slag pile. The combination of irrigation and trees is used for greening, and for re-greening on sloped mines, it is necessary to lay barbed wire on the slope and spray to the slope. Soil and grass seeds are sprayed on the mine slope. After the seeds grow, the soil is solidified through the root system and barbed wire, and the soil layer on the slope is thickened by regular and multiple spraying, so that the effect of re-greening the slope can be achieved.

公开号为CN213306208U的一种矿山修复用边坡绿化草籽喷播机,能够分别把泥浆罐内的泥浆搅拌均匀和药液罐中的水和药粉混合均匀,且通过虹吸的原理在输送药液的过程中将草籽吸到管道内与药液混合并喷洒出去,提高混合效果并提高发芽率,但其在喷播的过程中,还需人工操作喷管,以调整喷管的喷射方向,浪费人力。A grass seed sprayer for slope greening for mine repairing with the publication number of CN213306208U, which can respectively stir the mud in the mud tank evenly and the water and the medicinal powder in the liquid medicine tank, and transmit the medicinal liquid through the principle of siphon. In the process of spraying, the grass seeds are sucked into the pipeline and mixed with the liquid medicine and sprayed out to improve the mixing effect and increase the germination rate. waste of manpower.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,以解决背景技术中的问题。The utility model provides a spraying and seeding device for a well-mixed mine repairing matrix, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶部固定连接有呈U形的安装架,所述底板上安装有穿过安装架的混合桶,所述安装架的顶部安装有水泵,所述安装架的顶部还固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的顶部固定连接有U形架,所述U形架转动连接有喷管,所述水泵的进水端和出水端通过水管分别和喷管及混合桶连接,所述安装架上设置有驱动喷管往复进行摆动的摆动机构,所述混合桶的一侧安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴固定连接有延伸进混合桶内的转轴,所述转轴的表面固定连接有螺旋叶片和搅拌叶片。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a uniformly mixed spraying device for repairing matrix in mines, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting frame, and the bottom plate is mounted with a U-shaped mounting frame. Passing through the mixing bucket of the installation frame, the top of the installation frame is installed with a water pump, the top of the installation frame is also fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame rotates A nozzle is connected, and the water inlet end and the water outlet of the water pump are respectively connected to the nozzle and the mixing barrel through the water pipe. The mounting frame is provided with a swing mechanism that drives the nozzle to swing back and forth. One side of the mixing barrel A first motor is installed, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft extending into the mixing barrel, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade and a stirring blade.

进一步的,所述转轴的表面还固定连接有呈L形的搅拌杆。Further, the surface of the rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with an L-shaped stirring rod.

进一步的,所述搅拌杆贴近混合桶内壁的一侧固定连接有与混合桶内壁贴合的刮板。Further, a scraper attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring rod close to the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

进一步的,摆动机构包括固定板、第二电机、转盘、活动板、导向槽和导向柱,所述安装架的顶部位于喷管的一侧固定连接有固定板,所述固定板远离喷管的一侧安装有第二电机,所述固定板贴近固定板的一侧设置有被第二电机输出轴驱动的转盘,所述转盘的表面设置有导向柱,所述喷管通过连接机构连接有活动板,所述活动板的表面开设有与导向柱匹配滑动连接的导向槽。Further, the swing mechanism includes a fixed plate, a second motor, a turntable, a movable plate, a guide groove and a guide column, the top of the mounting frame is located on one side of the nozzle and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is far away from the nozzle. A second motor is installed on one side, a turntable driven by the output shaft of the second motor is arranged on the side of the fixing plate close to the fixing plate, a guide column is arranged on the surface of the turntable, and the nozzle is connected with a movable nozzle through a connecting mechanism. The surface of the movable plate is provided with a guide groove which is matched and slidably connected with the guide column.

进一步的,连接机构包括固定套环和连接杆,所述固定套环固定套设在喷管上,所述固定套环通过连接杆连接活动板。Further, the connecting mechanism includes a fixed collar and a connecting rod, the fixed collar is fixedly sleeved on the nozzle, and the fixed collar is connected to the movable plate through the connecting rod.

进一步的,所述底板的底部设置有行走轮。Further, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with traveling wheels.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an evenly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,能够实现对喷管的自动往复上下摆动,使得喷管不需人工进行手扶来进行上下喷播,节省人力。1. The evenly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix can realize the automatic reciprocating up and down swinging of the nozzle, so that the nozzle does not need to be manually held for spraying up and down, saving manpower.

2、该混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,通过设置螺旋叶片、搅拌叶片和搅拌杆,能够促进混合桶内砂浆和草籽混合均匀。2. The uniformly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix can promote the uniform mixing of mortar and grass seeds in the mixing tank by setting spiral blades, stirring blades and stirring rods.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的混合桶的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the mixing barrel of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的A处放大示意图。Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the A part of the utility model.

图中:1、底板;2、混合桶;3、安装架;4、水泵;5、固定杆;6、U形架;7、喷管;8、第一电机;9、转轴;10、螺旋叶片;11、搅拌叶片;12、搅拌杆;13、刮板;14、固定板;15、第二电机;16、转盘;17、固定套环;18、连接杆;19、活动板;20、导向槽;21、导向柱。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mixing barrel; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Water pump; 5. Fixed rod; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. Nozzle; 8. First motor; Blade; 11, stirring blade; 12, stirring rod; 13, scraper; 14, fixed plate; 15, second motor; 16, turntable; 17, fixed collar; 18, connecting rod; 19, movable plate; 20, Guide groove; 21. Guide column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型公开了一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,包括底板1,所述底板1的顶部固定连接有呈U形的安装架3,所述底板1上安装有穿过安装架3的混合桶2,所述安装架3的顶部安装有水泵4,所述安装架3的顶部还固定连接有固定杆5,所述固定杆5的顶部固定连接有U形架6,所述U形架6转动连接有喷管7,所述水泵4的进水端和出水端通过水管分别和喷管7及混合桶2连接,所述安装架3上设置有驱动喷管7往复进行摆动的摆动机构,所述混合桶2的一侧安装有第一电机8,所述第一电机8的输出轴固定连接有延伸进混合桶2内的转轴9,所述转轴9的表面固定连接有螺旋叶片10和搅拌叶片11,连接水泵4和喷管7的水管为伸缩软管。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the present utility model discloses a uniformly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix, comprising a bottom plate 1 , a U-shaped mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 , and the bottom plate 1 The mixing bucket 2 passing through the mounting frame 3 is installed on it, the water pump 4 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 3, the top of the mounting frame 3 is also fixedly connected with a fixing rod 5, and the top of the fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 6, the U-shaped frame 6 is rotatably connected with a nozzle 7, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 4 are respectively connected to the nozzle 7 and the mixing bucket 2 through the water pipe, and the mounting frame 3 is provided with A swing mechanism that drives the nozzle 7 to swing back and forth, a first motor 8 is installed on one side of the mixing barrel 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9 extending into the mixing barrel 2. The surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the helical blade 10 and the stirring blade 11, and the water pipe connecting the water pump 4 and the nozzle 7 is a telescopic hose.

具体的,所述转轴9的表面还固定连接有呈L形的搅拌杆12。Specifically, the surface of the rotating shaft 9 is also fixedly connected with an L-shaped stirring rod 12 .

所述搅拌杆12贴近混合桶2内壁的一侧固定连接有与混合桶2内壁贴合的刮板13。The side of the stirring rod 12 close to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a scraper 13 that is attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2 .

本实施方案中,搅拌杆12配合刮板13,既能够对混合桶2内的砂浆和草籽进行混合,也能够清理混合桶2的内壁。In this embodiment, the stirring rod 12 cooperates with the scraper 13 , which can not only mix the mortar and grass seeds in the mixing bucket 2 , but also clean the inner wall of the mixing bucket 2 .

具体的,摆动机构包括固定板14、第二电机15、转盘16、活动板19、导向槽20和导向柱21,所述安装架3的顶部位于喷管7的一侧固定连接有固定板14,所述固定板14远离喷管7的一侧安装有第二电机15,所述固定板14贴近固定板14的一侧设置有被第二电机15输出轴驱动的转盘16,所述转盘16的表面设置有导向柱21,所述喷管7通过连接机构连接有活动板19,所述活动板19的表面开设有与导向柱21匹配滑动连接的导向槽20。Specifically, the swing mechanism includes a fixed plate 14 , a second motor 15 , a turntable 16 , a movable plate 19 , a guide groove 20 and a guide column 21 . The top of the mounting frame 3 is located on one side of the nozzle 7 and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 14 A second motor 15 is installed on the side of the fixing plate 14 away from the nozzle 7, and a turntable 16 driven by the output shaft of the second motor 15 is arranged on the side of the fixing plate 14 close to the fixing plate 14. The turntable 16 A guide post 21 is provided on the surface of the nozzle 7, and a movable plate 19 is connected to the nozzle 7 through a connecting mechanism.

连接机构包括固定套环17和连接杆18,所述固定套环17固定套设在喷管7上,所述固定套环17通过连接杆18连接活动板19。The connection mechanism includes a fixed collar 17 and a connecting rod 18 , the fixed collar 17 is fixedly sleeved on the nozzle 7 , and the fixed collar 17 is connected to the movable plate 19 through the connecting rod 18 .

本实施方案中,当第二电机15启动时,第二电机15可带动转盘16转动,转盘16转动的过程中,会带动导向柱21转动,导向柱21转动的过程中,会在导向槽20内滑动并带动活动板19进行上下的往复摆动,进而使得喷管7被带动以进行上下的往复摆动,实现喷管7的上下往复喷播。In this embodiment, when the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 can drive the turntable 16 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 16, it drives the guide post 21 to rotate. It slides inside and drives the movable plate 19 to reciprocate up and down, so that the nozzle 7 is driven to reciprocate up and down, so as to realize the up and down reciprocating spraying of the nozzle 7 .

具体的,所述底板1的底部设置有行走轮。Specifically, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with traveling wheels.

在使用时,水泵4抽取混合桶2内的物料输送给喷管7进行喷播,启动第二电机15,第二电机15带动转盘16和导向柱21进行转动,在转盘16转动的过程中,导向柱21在导向槽20内滑动并带动活动板19进行上下往复摆动,进而可使得活动板19通过连接机构带动喷管7进行往复摆动,能够在不需人工进行扶持的情况下进行上下喷播,节省人力。When in use, the water pump 4 extracts the material in the mixing barrel 2 and transports it to the nozzle 7 for spraying, and starts the second motor 15. The second motor 15 drives the turntable 16 and the guide column 21 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 16, The guide post 21 slides in the guide groove 20 and drives the movable plate 19 to reciprocate up and down, so that the movable plate 19 can drive the nozzle 7 to swing back and forth through the connecting mechanism, so that the up and down spraying can be performed without manual support. ,save human effort.

综上所述,该混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,能够实现对喷管7的自动往复上下摆动,使得喷管7不需人工进行手扶来进行上下喷播,节省人力,通过设置螺旋叶片10、搅拌叶片11和搅拌杆12,能够促进混合桶2内砂浆和草籽混合均匀。To sum up, the spraying and seeding device for the well-mixed mine repair matrix can realize the automatic reciprocating up and down swing of the spray pipe 7, so that the spray pipe 7 does not need to be manually held by hand for spraying up and down, saving manpower, and by setting The screw blade 10 , the stirring blade 11 and the stirring rod 12 can promote the uniform mixing of the mortar and grass seeds in the mixing tank 2 .

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,包括底板(1),其特征在于:所述底板(1)的顶部固定连接有呈U形的安装架(3),所述底板(1)上安装有穿过安装架(3)的混合桶(2),所述安装架(3)的顶部安装有水泵(4),所述安装架(3)的顶部还固定连接有固定杆(5),所述固定杆(5)的顶部固定连接有U形架(6),所述U形架(6)转动连接有喷管(7),所述水泵(4)的进水端和出水端通过水管分别和喷管(7)及混合桶(2)连接,所述安装架(3)上设置有驱动喷管(7)往复进行摆动的摆动机构,所述混合桶(2)的一侧安装有第一电机(8),所述第一电机(8)的输出轴固定连接有延伸进混合桶(2)内的转轴(9),所述转轴(9)的表面固定连接有螺旋叶片(10)和搅拌叶片(11)。1. A spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a U-shaped mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate ( 1) A mixing bucket (2) passing through a mounting frame (3) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (3), a water pump (4) is installed, and a fixing rod is also fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3). (5), the top of the fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (6), the U-shaped frame (6) is rotatably connected with a nozzle (7), and the water inlet end of the water pump (4) and the water outlet are respectively connected with the nozzle (7) and the mixing barrel (2) through the water pipe, the mounting frame (3) is provided with a swing mechanism that drives the nozzle (7) to swing back and forth, and the mixing barrel (2) A first motor (8) is installed on one side of the first motor (8), the output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9) extending into the mixing barrel (2), and the surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected There are screw blades (10) and stirring blades (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,其特征在于:所述转轴(9)的表面还固定连接有呈L形的搅拌杆(12)。2 . The evenly mixed spraying device for mine repairing matrix according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the rotating shaft ( 9 ) is also fixedly connected with an L-shaped stirring rod ( 12 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,其特征在于:所述搅拌杆(12)贴近混合桶(2)内壁的一侧固定连接有与混合桶(2)内壁贴合的刮板(13)。3. The spraying device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the stirring rod (12) close to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the mixing barrel (2). 2) The scraper (13) fitted with the inner wall. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,其特征在于:摆动机构包括固定板(14)、第二电机(15)、转盘(16)、活动板(19)、导向槽(20)和导向柱(21),所述安装架(3)的顶部位于喷管(7)的一侧固定连接有固定板(14),所述固定板(14)远离喷管(7)的一侧安装有第二电机(15),所述固定板(14)贴近固定板(14)的一侧设置有被第二电机(15)输出轴驱动的转盘(16),所述转盘(16)的表面设置有导向柱(21),所述喷管(7)通过连接机构连接有活动板(19),所述活动板(19)的表面开设有与导向柱(21)匹配滑动连接的导向槽(20)。4 . The evenly mixed spray seeding device for mine repairing matrix according to claim 1 , characterized in that the swing mechanism comprises a fixed plate ( 14 ), a second motor ( 15 ), a turntable ( 16 ), a movable plate ( 19), a guide groove (20) and a guide column (21), a fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (3) on one side of the nozzle (7), and the fixing plate (14) is far away from A second motor (15) is installed on one side of the nozzle (7), and a turntable (16) driven by the output shaft of the second motor (15) is arranged on the side of the fixing plate (14) close to the fixing plate (14). , the surface of the turntable (16) is provided with a guide column (21), the nozzle (7) is connected with a movable plate (19) through a connecting mechanism, and the surface of the movable plate (19) is provided with a guide column ( 21) Match the guide groove (20) of the sliding connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,其特征在于:连接机构包括固定套环(17)和连接杆(18),所述固定套环(17)固定套设在喷管(7)上,所述固定套环(17)通过连接杆(18)连接活动板(19)。5. A spraying device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a fixed collar (17) and a connecting rod (18), the fixed collar (17) The fixed sleeve is arranged on the nozzle (7), and the fixed sleeve (17) is connected to the movable plate (19) through the connecting rod (18). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合均匀的矿山修复基质用喷播装置,其特征在于:所述底板(1)的底部设置有行走轮。6 . The spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate ( 1 ) is provided with a traveling wheel. 7 .
CN202221434887.1U 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 A spray-seeding device for a well-mixed mine repair matrix Expired - Fee Related CN217336408U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117136672A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-01 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Milk vetch seed coating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117136672A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-01 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Milk vetch seed coating device

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