CN219099022U

CN219099022U - High-efficient compost fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN219099022U
Application number: CN202223557004.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成杨; 杨光宏; 杨晓男
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Jiaji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Jiaji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency composting fermentation device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and comprises a fermentation cylinder with a cylindrical structure, wherein the fermentation cylinder is transversely arranged, rolling grooves are respectively formed in the outer circular surface of the fermentation cylinder and close to the left end and the right end of the fermentation cylinder, arc-shaped bent supporting brackets are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the fermentation cylinder for supporting, supporting rollers are fixed on the inner wall of each supporting bracket at equal intervals along the circumference, and the rolling grooves at the two ends of the fermentation cylinder are arranged on the corresponding supporting rollers. The utility model takes various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like) as main raw materials through screw thread openings, organic fertilizer which is formed by composting and decomposing mixed human and animal manure is put into a fermentation cylinder for fermentation, after the organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation cylinder for fermentation, the fertilizer is tightly screwed up through a cap seal after the fermentation cylinder is put into the fermentation cylinder, the fertilizer is waited for a period of time until the fermentation is completed, the fermentation process of composting is realized, and the fermented fertilizer is in a solid-liquid mixed form.

Description

High-efficient compost fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a high-efficiency composting fermentation device.

Background

The fertilizer is one of the basis of the agricultural production, and the compost is the organic fertilizer which is prepared by composting human and animal manure and decomposing the human and animal manure by taking various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage and other wastes) as main raw materials.

However, make fertilizer nature carry out fermentation, need wait for the time overlength of fermentation, miss the better live time very easily, and the fertilizer after fermentation is when discharging moreover, has a part to be stained with and attaches on the inner wall, is difficult for discharging, causes the waste of raw materials, based on this, the utility model relates to a compost fermenting device for high-efficient fertilizer production.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency composting fermentation device, which solves the technical problems that in the natural fermentation process of the fertilizer provided in the background art, the time for waiting for fermentation is too long, the better service time is easy to miss, and when the fermented fertilizer is discharged, a part of the fermented fertilizer is adhered to the inner wall, so that the fertilizer is not easy to discharge, and the raw material is wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high-efficient compost fermenting installation, includes the fermentation cylinder of cylinder structure, fermentation cylinder transversely installs, fermentation cylinder outer disc just is close to the fermentation cylinder and has offered the indent respectively in both ends about, fermentation cylinder both ends bottom is provided with the curved support bracket of arc and carries out the bearing, the inner wall of support bracket is fixed with the backing roller according to circumference equidistant, the indent at fermentation cylinder both ends is installed on the backing roller that corresponds, the bottom of support bracket is provided with the supporting leg and supports.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a poking rolling gear is arranged on the outer circular surface of the fermentation cylinder and beside the rolling groove close to each side, a first gear is arranged on the inner wall of the support bracket, a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the coaxial of the first gear, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the support bracket, an output shaft extends forwards from the servo motor, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor, and a transmission chain is connected between the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel in a meshed manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is symmetrically provided with a cutter bar and a gravity rod, the top end of the cutter bar is fixedly provided with a scraping cutter, and the bottom end of the gravity rod is fixedly provided with a gravity block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a convex sliding slope is arranged in the middle of the fermentation cylinder, a threaded opening is formed in the top end of the sliding slope, and a cap is installed on the threaded opening through threaded connection.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the scraping knife is provided with a curved arc-shaped blade, and the top end of the scraping knife is contacted with the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the gravity block is a metal block.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

the utility model takes various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like) as main raw materials through screw thread openings, organic fertilizer which is formed by composting and decomposing mixed human and animal manure is put into a fermentation cylinder for fermentation, after the organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation cylinder for fermentation, the fertilizer is tightly screwed up through a cap seal after the fermentation cylinder is put into the fermentation cylinder, the fertilizer is waited for a period of time until the fermentation is completed, the fermentation process of composting is realized, and the fermented fertilizer is in a solid-liquid mixed form.

According to the utility model, the first gear is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the first gear rotates to drive the fermentation cylinder to roll, and in the process of rolling the fermentation cylinder, the fermented fertilizer in a solid-liquid mixed form is scraped on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder by the scraping knife in the process of rotating the fermentation cylinder, so that the fertilizer adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder is scraped cleanly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the efficient compost fermentation device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the efficient compost fermentation device of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the fermenter according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the efficient compost fermentation device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation cylinder; 2. rolling grooves; 3. a dial roller gear; 4. supporting rollers; 5. a support bracket; 6. support legs; 7. a first gear; 8. a first sprocket; 9. a drive chain; 10. a second sprocket; 11. a servo motor; 12. a scraping knife; 13. a cutter bar; 14. a rotating drum; 15. a gravity rod; 16. a gravity block; 17. sliding slope; 18. a threaded port; 19. capping; 20. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a high-efficiency composting fermentation device according to the embodiment

The utility model provides a high-efficient compost fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder 1 of cylinder structure, fermentation cylinder 1 transversely installs, and fermentation cylinder 1 outer disc just is close to about fermentation cylinder 1 both ends respectively and has offered the indent 2, and fermentation cylinder 1 both ends bottom is provided with the curved support bracket 5 of arc and carries out the bearing, and the inner wall of support bracket 5 is fixed with supporting roller 4 according to circumference equidistant, and the indent 2 at fermentation cylinder 1 both ends are installed on corresponding supporting roller 4, and the bottom of support bracket 5 is provided with supporting leg 6 and supports.

The utility model takes various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like) as main raw materials through the threaded opening 18, organic fertilizer which is prepared by composting and decomposing mixed human and animal manure is put into the fermentation cylinder 1 for fermentation, after the organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation cylinder 1, the organic fertilizer is tightly screwed up through the cap 19 after the organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation cylinder 1, the fertilizer is waited for a period of time until the fermentation is completed, the fermentation process of composting is realized, and the fermented fertilizer is in a solid-liquid mixed form.

The fermentation cylinder 1 outer circle face and be close to the indent 2 next door of each side and be provided with and dial gear wheel 3, support bracket 5 inner wall installs first gear 7, and the coaxial fixed mounting of first gear 7 has first sprocket 8, and support bracket 5 outer wall bottom fixed mounting has servo motor 11, and servo motor 11 has the output shaft to stretch out forward, and servo motor 11's output shaft top fixed mounting has second sprocket 10, and the meshing is connected with drive chain 9 between second sprocket 10 and the first sprocket 8.

According to the utility model, the first gear 7 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 11, the first gear 7 rotates to drive the fermentation cylinder 1 to roll, and in the process of rolling the fermentation cylinder 1, the fermented fertilizer in a solid-liquid mixed form is scraped on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 by the scraper 12 in the process of rotating the fermentation cylinder 1, so that the fertilizer adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 is scraped cleanly.

The middle part of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 20, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 20 is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder 14, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 14 is symmetrically provided with a cutter bar 13 and a gravity bar 15, the top end of the cutter bar 13 is fixedly provided with a scraping cutter 12, and the bottom end of the gravity bar 15 is fixedly provided with a gravity block 16.

According to the utility model, the gravity block 16 is utilized to droop in the fermentation cylinder 1, so that the scraping knife 12 is always fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 in the rotation process of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the fertilizer adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 is scraped, so that the scraping effect is improved.

The middle part of the fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with a convex sliding slope 17, the top end of the sliding slope 17 is provided with a threaded opening 18, and the threaded opening 18 is provided with a cap 19 through threaded connection.

According to the utility model, when the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 1 is discharged through the convex sliding slope 17 on the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 1 is led through the sliding slope 17 on the outer wall to flow out toward the threaded opening 18 in a converging way, so that the fertilizer can be discharged outwards conveniently and rapidly.

The scraping knife 12 is provided with a curved arc-shaped blade, and the top end of the scraping knife 12 is contacted with the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1.

The gravity block 16 is a metal block, and in the utility model, the gravity block 16 is utilized to droop in the fermentation cylinder 1, so that the scraping knife 12 is always fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 in the rotation process of the fermentation cylinder 1, and scrapes the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, thereby improving the scraping effect.

The photographing equipment is arranged on the equipment collet, the worm wheel is driven to rotate through the first servo motor, the swing rod on the worm wheel is driven to swing at the top end of the supporting base, and the inclination angle of the photographing equipment is adjusted.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient compost fermenting installation, includes cylinder structure's fermentation cylinder (1), a serial communication port, fermentation cylinder (1) transverse installation, fermentation cylinder (1) outer disc just is close to fermentation cylinder (1) and has respectively offered rolling groove (2) about both ends, fermentation cylinder (1) both ends bottom is provided with arc crooked support bracket (5) and carries out the bearing, the inner wall of support bracket (5) is fixed with supporting roller (4) according to circumference equidistant, rolling groove (2) at fermentation cylinder (1) both ends are installed on corresponding supporting roller (4), the bottom of support bracket (5) is provided with supporting leg (6) and supports.

2. The efficient composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a shifting roller gear (3) is arranged beside a rolling groove (2) on the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder (1) and close to each side, a first gear (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the support bracket (5), a first chain wheel (8) is fixedly arranged on the coaxial of the first gear (7), a servo motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the support bracket (5), an output shaft extends forwards from the servo motor (11), a second chain wheel (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the output shaft of the servo motor (11), and a transmission chain (9) is connected between the second chain wheel (10) and the first chain wheel (8) in a meshed manner.

3. The efficient composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (20) is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder (14), the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (14) is symmetrically provided with a cutter bar (13) and a gravity rod (15), a scraper knife (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cutter bar (13), and a gravity block (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the gravity rod (15).

4. The efficient composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a convex sliding slope (17) is arranged in the middle of the fermentation cylinder (1), a threaded opening (18) is formed in the top end of the sliding slope (17), and a cap (19) is installed on the threaded opening (18) through threaded connection.

5. A high efficiency compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said scraping blade (12) is provided as a curved arcuate blade, the top end of said scraping blade (12) being in contact with the inner wall of the fermenter (1).

6. A high efficiency composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said gravity block (16) is a metal block.