CN214233748U

CN214233748U - Fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit

Info

Publication number: CN214233748U
Application number: CN202120001553.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴庆丰
Original assignee: Guantao Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guantao Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-04
Filing date: 2021-01-04
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit, including installation base and a set of relative support frame of fixed mounting on the installation base, a set of relative support frame upper end movable mounting has the batching churn, is equipped with mixed rabbling mechanism in the batching churn. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can effectively mix the stirring to the major ingredient and the batching that drop into the batching churn through being located the mixing stirring mechanism of batching churn, the drive shaft can drive the batching churn and carry out slow rotation, and the axle antiport is cleared up in the (mixing) shaft cooperation simultaneously, takes place caking and wall built-up phenomenon when can preventing to stir, makes the fertilizer stirring mix more evenly, the follow-up fermentation of being convenient for handles.

Description

Fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer field specifically is a fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The organic fertilizer raw material is mainly livestock manure, such as chicken manure and the like, is transported to a storage yard, is weighed by a platform scale, is sent to a mixing and stirring device, is mixed with industrial and domestic organic wastewater in a factory, is added with compound bacteria, and is mixed according to the raw material components by roughly adjusting the water content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the compost. The existing organic fertilizer ingredient stirring equipment is poor in stirring effect, cannot effectively mix and stir main materials and ingredients, influences subsequent fermentation effect, and is easy to agglomerate and hang on a wall to influence use during stirring.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit to solve fertilizer pretreatment batching stirring problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer pretreatment batching and stirring device comprises a mounting base and a group of opposite supporting frames fixedly mounted on the mounting base, wherein a batching and stirring drum is movably mounted at the upper end of each group of opposite supporting frames, and a mixing and stirring mechanism is arranged in each batching and stirring drum;

the mixing and stirring mechanism comprises a circular material port, a sealing cover, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a group of relative driving gears, a driving chain gear, a stirring shaft, a driven chain gear, a transmission chain, an installation shell, a driving bevel gear, a transmission installation rack, a transmission bevel gear, a cleaning shaft, a driven bevel gear and a group of stirring blades, wherein the circular material port is arranged at the upper end of the mixing and stirring cylinder, the sealing cover is movably hinged at the position of the circular material port, the driving motor is horizontally arranged at one end of the installation base, the driving shaft is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor, the group of relative driving gears is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving chain gear is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft, the stirring shaft is movably inserted in the mixing and stirring cylinder, the rear end of the stirring and stirring cylinder extends out, the driven chain gear is arranged at the rear end of the stirring shaft, the transmission chain is sleeved on the driving chain gear and the driven chain gear, the mounting shell is installed on the (mixing) shaft, the initiative bevel gear is installed on the (mixing) shaft, and is located the mounting shell, transmission mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the mounting shell, transmission bevel gear movable mounting is on the transmission mounting bracket, and intermeshes with the initiative bevel gear, clearance axle activity suit is at (mixing) shaft front end surface, driven bevel gear is installed at clearance axle rear end, and intermeshes with the transmission bevel gear, and a set of stirring vane is installed in (mixing) shaft front end both sides.

Furthermore, both ends of the batching and stirring cylinder are movably arranged on a group of opposite support frames through a group of rotating shafts.

Furthermore, a group of strip-shaped racks corresponding to the driving gear is annularly arranged on the outer surface of the ingredient mixing drum.

Further, the size of the driving chain teeth is larger than that of the driven chain teeth.

Furthermore, a cleaning scraper is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shaft, and stirring teeth corresponding to the stirring blades are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning shaft.

The utility model provides a fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit possesses following beneficial effect, can effectively mix the stirring to the major ingredient and the batching that drop into the batching churn through being located the mixing stirring mechanism that mixes in the batching churn, the drive shaft can drive the batching churn and carry out slow rotation, and (mixing) shaft cooperation clearance axle antiport simultaneously takes place caking and wall built-up phenomenon when can preventing to stir, makes the fertilizer stirring mix more evenly, the follow-up fermentation of being convenient for handles.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a fertilizer pretreatment batching agitating unit schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the mounting case of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an appearance diagram of a batching and stirring device for pretreatment of organic fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a material mixing drum; 4. a circular material port; 5. a sealing cover; 6. a drive motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a drive gear; 9. a drive chain tooth; 10. a stirring shaft; 11. a driven chain tooth; 12. a drive chain; 13. mounting a shell; 14. a driving bevel gear; 15. a transmission mounting rack; 16. a transmission bevel gear; 17. cleaning the shaft; 18. a driven bevel gear; 19. a stirring blade; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a strip rack; 22. cleaning a scraper; 23. and (4) stirring teeth.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4: an organic fertilizer pretreatment batching and stirring device comprises a mounting base 1 and a group of opposite supporting frames 2 fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1, wherein batching and stirring drums 3 are movably mounted at the upper ends of the group of opposite supporting frames 2, and mixing and stirring mechanisms are arranged in the batching and stirring drums 3; the mixing and stirring mechanism comprises a circular material port 4, a sealing cover 5, a driving motor 6, a driving shaft 7, a group of relative driving gears 8, a driving chain tooth 9, a stirring shaft 10, a driven chain tooth 11, a transmission chain 12, an installation shell 13, a driving bevel gear 14, a transmission installation rack 15, a transmission bevel gear 16, a cleaning shaft 17, a driven bevel gear 18 and a group of stirring blades 19, wherein the circular material port 4 is arranged at the upper end of the ingredient stirring cylinder 3, the sealing cover 5 is movably hinged at the circular material port 4, the driving motor 6 is horizontally installed at one end of the installation base 1, the driving shaft 7 is installed at the rotating end of the driving motor 6, the group of relative driving gears 8 are installed on the driving shaft 7, the driving chain tooth 9 is installed at the rear end of the driving shaft 7, the stirring shaft 10 is movably inserted in the ingredient stirring cylinder 3, and the rear end extends out of the ingredient stirring cylinder 3, the driven chain teeth 11 are arranged at the rear end of the stirring shaft 10, the transmission chain 12 is sleeved on the driving chain teeth 9 and the driven chain teeth 11, the mounting shell 13 is arranged on the stirring shaft 10, the driving bevel gear 14 is arranged on the stirring shaft 10 and is positioned in the mounting shell 13, the transmission mounting rack 15 is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell 13, the transmission bevel gear 16 is movably arranged on the transmission mounting rack 15 and is mutually meshed with the driving bevel gear 14, the cleaning shaft 17 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the front end of the stirring shaft 10, the driven bevel gear 18 is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning shaft 17 and is mutually meshed with the transmission bevel gear 16, and a group of stirring blades 19 are arranged on two sides of the front end of the stirring shaft 10; two ends of the ingredient mixing drum 3 are movably arranged on a group of opposite support frames 2 through a group of rotating shafts 20; a group of strip-shaped racks 21 corresponding to the driving gear 8 are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the ingredient mixing drum 3; the size of the driving chain teeth 9 is larger than that of the driven chain teeth 11; the cleaning scraper 22 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shaft 17, and the stirring teeth 23 corresponding to the stirring blades 19 are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning shaft.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a user installs main materials and auxiliary materials of the machine fertilizer raw materials in a certain proportion, puts the main materials and the auxiliary materials into the auxiliary material mixing drum 3 through the circular material port 4, locks the sealing cover 5, and the main materials are livestock and poultry manure, and the auxiliary materials are crushed straws, waste tobacco leaves and the like;

during mixing and stirring: the driving motor 6 firstly starts to work, the driving shaft 7 on the rotating end is driven to start to rotate, a group of opposite driving gears 8 are installed on the driving shaft 7, two ends of the ingredient mixing drum 3 are movably installed on a group of opposite supporting frames 2 through a group of rotating shafts 20, a group of strip-shaped racks 21 corresponding to the driving gears 8 are annularly installed on the outer surface of the ingredient mixing drum 3, the driving gears 8 and the strip-shaped racks 21 are meshed with each other to drive the ingredient mixing drum 3 to slowly rotate, so that organic fertilizer raw materials in the ingredient mixing drum 3 are rolled to prevent the occurrence of a wall hanging phenomenon, the driving chain teeth 9 are installed at the rear end of the driving shaft 7, the stirring shaft 10 is movably inserted in the ingredient mixing drum 3, the rear end of the stirring shaft extends out of the ingredient mixing drum 3, the driven chain teeth 11 are installed at the rear end of the stirring shaft 10, the transmission chain 12 is sleeved on the driving chain teeth 9 and the driven chain teeth 11, and the size of the driving chain teeth 9 is larger than the size of the driven chain teeth 11, the driving chain 12 drives the stirring shaft 10 to start fast rotation, a group of stirring blades 19 are installed on both sides of the front end of the stirring shaft 10, the stirring blades 19 are used for effectively mixing and stirring fertilizer raw materials in the ingredient stirring cylinder 3, the installation shell 13 is installed on the stirring shaft 10 through a fastening bearing, a fixing rod is installed at the rear end of the installation shell 13, which is not shown in the figure, when the stirring shaft 10 rotates, the installation shell 13 is kept stationary, the driving bevel gear 14 is installed on the stirring shaft 10 and is located in the installation shell 13, the transmission installation rack 15 is fixedly installed in the installation shell 13, the transmission bevel gear 16 is movably installed on the transmission installation rack 15 and is meshed with the driving bevel gear 14, the cleaning shaft 17 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the front end of the stirring shaft 10 and movably penetrates through the rotating shaft 20, as shown in fig. 2, the stirring shaft 10 can drive the cleaning shaft 17 to reversely rotate while the cleaning shaft 17 is installed outside the cleaning scraper 22, clearance scraper blade 22 is used for clearing up the fertilizer raw materials of adhesion on 3 inner walls of batching and mixing section of thick bamboo, the inboard is installed and is taken out the stirring tooth 23 corresponding with stirring vane 19, stirring tooth 23 cooperation stirring vane 19 can prevent to take place the fertilizer raw materials caking phenomenon, mix the stirring and accomplish the back, rotate circular material mouth 4 to bottom one side, take out the quick-witted fertilizer raw materials in the batching and mixing section of thick bamboo 3 can, can effectively mix the stirring to the major ingredient and the batching that drop into batching and mixing section of thick bamboo 3 through being located batching and mixing stirring mechanism in the batching and mixing section of thick bamboo 3, drive shaft 7 can drive batching and mixing section of thick bamboo 3 and slowly rotate, stirring shaft 10 cooperation clearance axle 17 antiport simultaneously, take place caking and wall built-up phenomenon when can preventing the stirring, it is more even to make the fertilizer stirring mix, be convenient for follow-up fermentation treatment.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer pretreatment batching and stirring device comprises a mounting base (1) and a group of opposite support frames (2) fixedly mounted on the mounting base (1), and is characterized in that batching and stirring drums (3) are movably mounted at the upper ends of the group of opposite support frames (2), and mixing and stirring mechanisms are arranged in the batching and stirring drums (3);

the mixing and stirring mechanism comprises a circular material port (4), a sealing cover (5), a driving motor (6), a driving shaft (7), a group of opposite driving gears (8), driving chain teeth (9), a stirring shaft (10), driven chain teeth (11), a transmission chain (12), a mounting shell (13), a driving bevel gear (14), a transmission mounting rack (15), a transmission bevel gear (16), a cleaning shaft (17), a driven bevel gear (18) and a group of stirring blades (19), wherein the circular material port (4) is arranged at the upper end of the ingredient stirring cylinder (3), the sealing cover (5) is movably hinged at the circular material port (4), the driving motor (6) is horizontally arranged at one end of the mounting base (1), the driving shaft (7) is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor (6), and the group of opposite driving gears (8) is arranged on the driving shaft (7), the automatic material mixing device is characterized in that the driving chain teeth (9) are arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft (7), the stirring shaft (10) is movably inserted in the material mixing drum (3), the rear end of the stirring shaft extends out of the material mixing drum (3), the driven chain teeth (11) are arranged at the rear end of the stirring shaft (10), the transmission chain (12) is sleeved on the driving chain teeth (9) and the driven chain teeth (11), the installation shell (13) is arranged on the stirring shaft (10), the driving bevel gear (14) is arranged on the stirring shaft (10) and is positioned in the installation shell (13), the transmission installation rack (15) is fixedly arranged in the installation shell (13), the transmission bevel gear (16) is movably arranged on the transmission installation rack (15) and is mutually meshed with the driving bevel gear (14), the cleaning shaft (17) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the front end of the stirring shaft (10), and the driven bevel gear (18) is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning shaft, and is meshed with a transmission bevel gear (16), and a group of stirring blades (19) are arranged on both sides of the front end of the stirring shaft (10).

2. The organic fertilizer pretreatment ingredient stirring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the ingredient stirring cylinder (3) are movably mounted on a set of opposite support frames (2) through a set of rotating shafts (20).

3. The organic fertilizer pretreatment ingredient stirring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a group of strip-shaped racks (21) corresponding to the driving gear (8) are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the ingredient stirring cylinder (3).

4. The organic fertilizer pretreatment ingredient stirring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the driving chain teeth (9) is larger than that of the driven chain teeth (11).

5. The organic fertilizer pretreatment ingredient stirring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cleaning scraper (22) is installed on the outer side of the cleaning shaft (17), and stirring teeth (23) corresponding to the stirring blades (19) are installed on the inner side of the cleaning shaft.