CN219024971U - Separation equipment is used in agricultural seed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seed production and processing, and discloses separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, wherein a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of a screening plate, a motor is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of a separation bin, a rotor of the motor is coaxially provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a cam, the cam is positioned below the lifting plate, and a fan is arranged on the right side of the vibration rod separation bin arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate. The motor that establishes additional can drive the dwang and rotate, and the dwang rotates and can drive the cam and rotate, and the cam rotates and can drive the lifter plate and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and the lifter plate will drive the surface of the first separator plate of shock rod striking, and the first separator plate will drive the seed that the surface was placed and shake, and less impurity will drop through the screening board, and seed surface absorptive seed skin will receive vibrations to break away from, has improved the quality of device to seed separation.

Description

Separation equipment is used in agricultural seed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seed production and processing, in particular to separation equipment for agricultural seed processing.

Background

Seeds are organs specific to seed plants, whose main function is to reproduce. The shape, size, color, surface texture, etc. of the seeds vary with the plant species. Seeds are often round, oval, kidney-shaped, oval, conical, polygonal, etc.

The utility model discloses a CN214178121U (white radish seed separating device for agricultural seed processing), the separating mechanism comprises a fixed plate, two rectangular frames are arranged on the fixed plate, a plurality of first metal round bars are fixedly arranged inside the two rectangular frames, two partition plates are fixedly arranged inside the box body, two first rotating shafts are arranged between the two partition plates, two ends of the first rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the two partition plates and are movably connected with the two partition plates through bearings, screw rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first rotating shafts, one end of each screw rod is movably connected with one side wall inside the box body through a bearing, one end of each screw rod extends to the outer end of the box body and is movably connected with the other side wall of the box body through a bearing, the four screw rod outer ends are respectively sleeved with a storage plate, the screw rod and the storage plates are connected through ball nut pairs, two storage plates are arranged in the box body, two partition plates are arranged between the two storage plates, the two storage plates are respectively sleeved at the four screw rod outer ends, one sides of the two storage plates are respectively fixedly connected with two first nut seats, a plurality of second metal round rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two storage plates, belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the other two screw rods, a belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of another screw rod, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate;

compared with the prior art, the seed separating and screening device has the advantages that seeds can be scraped and screened out, the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in separating and screening speed and high in efficiency, and more convenient to use, but because the white radish seeds are doped with seed coats, the weight of the seed coats is lighter and is easy to adsorb on the surfaces of the seeds, when the seed coats are separated, the seeds are generally blown away by adopting a fan, the seeds can enter a waste storage chamber along with wind force, and the seed coats adsorbed on the surfaces of the seeds are difficult to screen the tiny seed coats, so that the quality of the seed separating device is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, includes the separation storehouse, the inner chamber lower part in separation storehouse installs first separation board, screening board is installed to the bottom of first separation board, the bottom of screening board is equipped with the lifter plate, the motor is installed to the inner chamber lower part in separation storehouse, the rotor coaxial arrangement of motor has the dwang, the surface mounting of dwang has the cam, the cam is located the below of lifter plate, the fan is installed on the right side in lifter plate's last surface mounting shock rod separation storehouse.

Preferably, the upper part and the middle part of the inner cavity of the separation bin are respectively provided with a second separation plate, and the bottoms of the second separation plates are respectively provided with a screening net, so that larger impurities can be isolated through the screening nets; .

Preferably, the limiting groove has all been seted up to the both sides in separation storehouse, the second separation board is all inserted and is located in the inner chamber in limiting groove, electric telescopic handle is all installed on the left side upper portion and the lower part in separation storehouse, electric telescopic handle's right-hand member all links to each other with the surface of the second separation board of corresponding position, starts electric telescopic handle and can drive the second separation board and carry out reciprocating motion for the seed on second separation board surface can rock, can accelerate the separation between seed and the impurity.

Preferably, a waste storage bin is arranged on the left side of the separation bin, a cleaning door is arranged on the surface of the waste storage bin, the waste storage bin is communicated with the lower part of the separation bin, and blown-off seed coats can be stored through the waste storage bin.

Preferably, the inner wall of the separation bin is provided with a chute, the first separation plate is provided with a lifting block at a position corresponding to the chute, and the lifting block is embedded in the inner cavity of the chute.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, lifting grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the sliding blocks, of the separation bin, and the sliding blocks are embedded into the inner cavities of the lifting grooves.

Preferably, the first sealing door is installed to the front lower part in separation storehouse, the second sealing door is installed on the left side upper portion in separation storehouse, the last surface mounting in separation storehouse has feed hopper, can take out the seed on first separation board surface through first sealing door, also can clear up the impurity after the separation simultaneously, can clear up the great impurity after the separation through the second sealing door.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

this splitter is used in agricultural seed processing adds the dwang that establishes and rotates, and the dwang rotates and can drive the cam and rotate, and the cam rotates and can drive the lifter plate and do reciprocating motion about, and the lifter plate will drive the surface of the first splitter plate of vibrations pole striking, and the first splitter plate will drive the seed that the surface was placed and shake, and less impurity will drop through the screening board, and seed surface absorptive seed skin will receive vibrations to break away from, can blow away the seed skin that breaks away from through the fan, has improved the quality of device to seed separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lifter plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a separation bin; 2. a first separation plate; 3. a screening plate; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a cam; 8. a vibrating rod; 9. a blower; 10. a second separation plate; 11. screening net; 12. a limit groove; 13. an electric telescopic rod; 14. a waste storage bin; 15. cleaning a door; 16. a chute; 17. a slide block; 18. a first sealing door; 19. a second sealing door; 20. and a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a technical scheme, separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, which comprises a separation bin 1, a first separation plate 2, a screening plate 3, a lifting plate 4, a motor 5, a rotating rod 6, a cam 7, a vibrating rod 8, a fan 9, a second separation plate 10, a screening net 11, a limit groove 12, an electric telescopic rod 13, a waste storage bin 14, a cleaning door 15, a sliding chute 16, a sliding block 17, a first sealing door 18, a second sealing door 19 and a 20 feeding funnel, wherein the lower part of an inner cavity of the separation bin 1 is provided with the first separation plate 2, the bottom of the first separation plate 2 is provided with the screening plate 3, the bottom of the screening plate 3 is provided with the lifting plate 4, the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation bin 1 is provided with the motor 5, a rotor of the motor 5 is coaxially provided with the rotating rod 6, the surface of the rotating rod 6 is provided with the cam 7, the cam 7 is positioned below the lifting plate 4, the upper surface of the lifting plate 4 is provided with the vibrating rod 8, the fan 9 is arranged on the right side of the separation bin 1, the motor 5 can drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 can be driven to be separated from the surface of the seed by the vibrating plate 2, the vibrating plate 2 can be separated from the surface of the seed by the vibrating plate, and the vibrating plate 2 can be separated from the surface of the seed by the vibrating plate, the vibrating plate can be separated by the vibrating plate 2 can be separated from the surface of the seed by the vibrating plate;

referring to fig. 2, a second separation plate 10 is arranged at the upper part and the middle part of the inner cavity of the separation bin 1, a screening net 11 is arranged at the bottom of the second separation plate 10, and larger impurities can be isolated through the screening net 11;

limiting grooves 12 are formed in two sides of the separation bin 1, the second separation plates 10 are inserted into the inner cavities of the limiting grooves 12, electric telescopic rods 13 are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the separation bin 1, the right ends of the electric telescopic rods 13 are connected with the surfaces of the second separation plates 10 in corresponding positions, the electric telescopic rods 13 are started to drive the second separation plates 10 to reciprocate, seeds on the surfaces of the second separation plates 10 can shake, and separation between the seeds and impurities can be accelerated;

the left side of the separation bin 1 is provided with a waste storage bin 14, the surface of the waste storage bin 14 is provided with a cleaning door 15, the waste storage bin 14 is communicated with the lower part of the separation bin 1, and blown-off seed coats can be stored through the waste storage bin 14;

a chute 16 is formed in the inner wall of the separation bin 1, a lifting block is arranged at a position, corresponding to the chute 16, of the first separation plate 2, and the lifting block is embedded into an inner cavity of the chute 16;

referring to fig. 3, the two sides of the lifting plate 4 are both provided with sliding blocks 17, the positions of the separation bin 1 corresponding to the sliding blocks 17 are both provided with lifting grooves, and the sliding blocks 17 are embedded into the inner cavities of the lifting grooves;

referring to fig. 1, a first sealing door 18 is installed at the front lower part of the separation bin 1, a second sealing door 19 is installed at the left upper part of the separation bin 1, a feeding funnel 20 is installed on the upper surface of the separation bin 1, seeds on the surface of the first separation plate 2 can be taken out through the first sealing door 18, meanwhile, separated impurities can be cleaned, and the separated larger impurities can be cleaned through the second sealing door 19.

The working principle of the device is as follows: firstly, the surface of the second separating plate 10 is placed with seeds through the feeding funnel 20, larger impurities can be isolated through the screening net 11, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started to drive the second separating plate 10 to reciprocate, seeds on the surface of the second separating plate 10 can shake, separation between the seeds and the impurities can be accelerated, the seeds can fall into the surface of the first separating plate 2, then the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 can drive the cam 7 to rotate, the cam 7 can drive the lifting plate 4 to reciprocate up and down, the lifting plate 4 can drive the vibrating rod 8 to impact the surface of the first separating plate 2, the first separating plate 2 can drive the seeds placed on the surface to vibrate, smaller impurities can fall through the screening plate 3, finally the seed coats adsorbed on the surfaces of the seeds can be separated by vibration, the separated seed coats can be blown into the waste storage bin 14 through the fan 9 to be stored, and accordingly the quality of seed separation of the device is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Separation equipment for agricultural seed processing, including separation storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening device, including screening board (3), motor (5), rotor coaxial-mount dwang (6), cam (7) are installed to the inner chamber lower part in separation storehouse (1), screening board (3) are installed to the bottom of first separation board (2), the bottom of screening board (3) is equipped with lifter plate (4), motor (5) are installed to the inner chamber lower part in separation storehouse (1), the surface mounting of dwang (6) has cam (7), cam (7) are located the below of lifter plate (4), fan (9) are installed on the right side in lifter plate (4) upper surface mounting has vibrations pole (8) separation storehouse (1).

2. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part and the middle part of the inner cavity of the separation bin (1) are respectively provided with a second separation plate (10), and screening nets (11) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the second separation plates (10).

3. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 2, wherein: limiting grooves (12) are formed in two sides of the separation bin (1), the second separation plates (10) are inserted into inner cavities of the limiting grooves (12), electric telescopic rods (13) are mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the separation bin (1), and the right ends of the electric telescopic rods (13) are connected with the surfaces of the second separation plates (10) at corresponding positions.

4. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of separation storehouse (1) is installed waste material and is stored storehouse (14), the surface mounting of waste material storage storehouse (14) has clearance door (15), waste material is stored storehouse (14) and is communicated with the lower part of separation storehouse (1).

5. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the separation bin (1) is provided with a sliding groove (16), a lifting block is arranged at a position corresponding to the sliding groove (16) of the first separation plate (2), and the lifting block is embedded into an inner cavity of the sliding groove (16).

6. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the lifting plate (4) are provided with sliding blocks (17), lifting grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the sliding blocks (17), of the separation bin (1), and the sliding blocks (17) are embedded into the inner cavities of the lifting grooves.

7. The separation device for agricultural seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front lower part of the separation bin (1) is provided with a first sealing door (18), the left upper part of the separation bin (1) is provided with a second sealing door (19), and the upper surface of the separation bin (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (20).

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