CN219024612U

CN219024612U - Winnowing machine for metal garbage sorting

Info

Publication number: CN219024612U
Application number: CN202223424766.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈燕彬
Original assignee: Guangdong Chaoyue Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Chaoyue Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winnowing machine for metal garbage sorting, which relates to the field of garbage sorting equipment and comprises an upper bin, an equipment bin, a sorting bin, a scraping mechanism and a second motor, wherein the equipment bin is arranged at the bottom end of the upper bin, the sorting bin is arranged at one side of the upper bin, the scraping mechanism is arranged in the upper bin, and the second motor is arranged in the sorting bin. According to the utility model, the second motor, the rotating rod, the first gear, the second gear, the connecting shaft, the magnetic suction rod, the adsorption wheel and the blanking wheel are arranged, so that the residual metal garbage in the garbage is magnetically sucked by the magnetic suction rod and the adsorption wheel and falls into the metal blanking groove, and the residual garbage slides into the waste blanking groove through the blanking plate by the blanking wheel, so that the metal garbage in the garbage is sorted, the winnowing machine can better select the metal garbage in the garbage, and the accuracy of the winnowing machine in selecting the metal garbage is improved.

Description

Winnowing machine for metal garbage sorting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting equipment, in particular to a winnowing machine for metal garbage sorting.

Background

The air separation is based on the principle that solid waste particles have large sedimentation end speed, relatively short movement distance, small sedimentation end speed and relatively long movement distance under the action of air flow, and the method is suitable for separating solid waste particles with similar shapes and sizes, and can also be used for separating by wind force after crushing and screening, and the wind force separation equipment is divided into three types of horizontal, vertical and inclined according to the main flow direction of working air flow.

When current air separator carries out the material selection letter sorting to metal rubbish, send into letter sorting storehouse through the conveyer belt with rubbish, start the fan, the fan blows to rubbish, make heavier rubbish of weight drop to metal unloading groove, lighter rubbish passes through the flitch landing to in the waste material unloading groove, make metal rubbish in the rubbish and other rubbish separate, realize rubbish letter sorting, current air separator is when classifying the metal rubbish that mixes lighter weight, can't be selected because of the influence of hair-dryer wind-force makes lighter weight metal rubbish be difficult to select, make the air separator select the metal that mixes lighter weight, its accuracy of metal rubbish letter sorting is too low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a winnowing machine for metal garbage sorting, which aims to solve the problem that the winnowing machine in the current market, which is proposed by the background technology, is difficult to sort metal mixed with lighter weight.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a winnowing machine for metal rubbish selection material, includes feed bin, equipment bin, letter sorting storehouse, scrapes mechanism and second motor, the bottom of feed bin is provided with the equipment bin, one side of feed bin is provided with letter sorting storehouse, the inside of feed bin is provided with scrapes the mechanism, the internally mounted in letter sorting storehouse has the second motor, the output cover of second motor is equipped with the dwang, the outer wall cover of dwang is equipped with first gear, first gear one side is provided with the second gear.

Preferably, the inner wall cover of second gear is equipped with the connecting axle, the outer wall of dwang is located one side cover that first gear is equipped with the magnetism and inhales the stick, the outer wall cover that the stick was inhaled to magnetism is equipped with the absorption wheel, the outer wall cover of connecting axle is equipped with the unloading wheel.

Preferably, two groups of supporting shafts are arranged in the feeding bin, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer wall of each supporting shaft, and a first belt pulley is arranged at one end of each supporting shaft.

Preferably, the outer wall cover of first belt pulley is equipped with the connection belt, go up the inner wall of feed bin and seted up first sliding tray, go up the inside of feed bin and seted up the second sliding tray that extends to the feed bin outside, the outer wall of going up the feed bin is provided with the fixed block.

Preferably, the internally mounted of equipment storehouse has the fan, the output cover of fan is equipped with the guide duct that extends to the letter sorting storehouse inside, the inside of equipment storehouse is located one side of fan and installs first motor, the output cover of first motor is equipped with the second belt pulley that extends to the connection belt inner wall.

Preferably, the inside of letter sorting storehouse has been seted up and has been extended to the inside feed inlet of upper bin, the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse bottom is provided with the flitch, the bottom of letter sorting storehouse is located one side of flitch and has been seted up the metal and go down the silo, the bottom of letter sorting storehouse is located the opposite side of flitch and has been seted up the waste material and go down the silo.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a connecting block, a scraping plate, a spring, a thread block, a threaded rod and a rotating block, wherein the scraping plate extending to the outer side of the top end of the connecting block is arranged in the connecting block, and the spring is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block, which is positioned in the connecting block.

Preferably, the outer wall of connecting block is provided with the screw thread piece that runs through the second sliding tray, the inner wall cover of screw thread piece is equipped with the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod is provided with the rotating block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this air separator of metal rubbish selection material is when carrying out letter sorting selection to rubbish, rubbish passes through the inside of conveyer belt to letter sorting storehouse, blow rubbish through fan and guide duct, through setting up the second motor, the dwang, first gear, the second gear, the connecting axle, the stick is inhaled to magnetism, adsorption wheel and unloading wheel, make remaining metal rubbish in the rubbish inhale the inside that stick and adsorption wheel magnetism inhale to drop to the metal unloading groove, pass through the unloading wheel with remaining rubbish and slide to the inside of waste material unloading groove through the flitch, make the metal rubbish in the rubbish sort, make the air separator can be better carry out the selection to the metal rubbish in the rubbish, the accuracy when the air separator carries out the metal rubbish selection material has been improved.

2. This air separator of metal rubbish selection material is when carrying rubbish, through setting up spring, screw thread piece, threaded rod and rotating block, makes the connecting block and cut and rub the board and rise, makes the top of cutting and rubbing the board and laminate with conveyor's outer wall, makes the top of cutting and rubbing the board and cut and rub conveyor's outer wall, makes conveyor unable adhesion rubbish, and the air separator carries out rubbish through conveyor, makes the air separator carry out the in-process of selecting the material to metal rubbish, keeps good rubbish conveying effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cut-away view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side cutaway view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front cut-away view of the connection block of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a front cut-away view of a screw block of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. feeding a bin; 101. a support shaft; 102. a conveyor belt; 103. a first pulley; 104. a connecting belt; 105. a first sliding groove; 106. a second sliding groove; 107. a fixed block; 2. an equipment bin; 201. a blower; 202. an air guide pipe; 203. a first motor; 204. a second pulley; 3. sorting bins; 301. a feed inlet; 302. a blanking plate; 303. a metal blanking groove; 304. discharging the waste material; 4. a scraping mechanism; 401. a connecting block; 402. cutting and rubbing the plate; 403. a spring; 404. a screw block; 405. a threaded rod; 406. a rotating block; 5. a second motor; 501. a rotating lever; 502. a first gear; 503. a second gear; 504. a connecting shaft; 505. a magnetic rod; 506. an adsorption wheel; 507. and a blanking wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a winnowing machine for metal rubbish selection material, including last feed bin 1, equipment bin 2, letter sorting storehouse 3, scratch mechanism 4 and second motor 5, the bottom of going up feed bin 1 is provided with equipment bin 2, and one side of going up feed bin 1 is provided with letter sorting storehouse 3, and the inside of going up feed bin 1 is provided with scrapes mechanism 4, and the internally mounted of letter sorting storehouse 3 has second motor 5, and the output cover of second motor 5 is equipped with dwang 501, and the outer wall cover of dwang 501 is equipped with first gear 502, and first gear 502 one side is provided with second gear 503.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, it can be seen that a connecting shaft 504 is sleeved on the inner wall of the second gear 503, a magnetic attraction rod 505 is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 501, which is located on the first gear 502, an adsorption wheel 506 is sleeved on the outer wall of the magnetic attraction rod 505, a blanking wheel 507 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 504, and the first gear 502 is in threaded connection with the second gear 503.

When the winnowing machine needs to select the metal in the garbage, a forward rotation mode of the first motor 203 is started, the output end of the first motor 203 drives the second belt pulley 204 to rotate, the second belt pulley 204 drives the connecting belt 104 to transmit, the connecting belt 104 drives the first belt pulley 103 to rotate, the first belt pulley 103 rotates to drive the supporting shaft 101 to operate, the supporting shaft 101 rotates to drive the conveying belt 102 to transmit the raw garbage, and the garbage reaches the inside of the sorting bin 3 through the feed inlet 301;

the fan 201 is started, the output end of the fan 201 blows wind power to the inside of the sorting bin 3 through the air guide pipe 202, the wind power blows inertia generated by garbage, the garbage descends to the top ends of the blanking wheel 507 and the adsorption wheel 506, heavier metal garbage falls into the metal blanking groove 303 due to insufficient inertia, the second motor 5 is started, the output end of the second motor 5 drives the rotating rod 501 to reversely rotate, the magnetic attraction rod 505 drives the adsorption wheel 506 to magnetically attract the metal garbage in the garbage, the adsorption wheel 506 rotates to be attached to the blanking wheel 507 and rolls, the metal garbage is pushed, the metal garbage is lowered under the influence of gravity due to demagnetization, and the metal garbage falls out of the device through the metal blanking groove 303;

the rotating rod 501 reversely rotates to drive the second gear 503 to rotate positively, the second gear 503 drives the connecting shaft 504 and the blanking wheel 507 to rotate positively, the blanking wheel 507 conveys residual garbage to one side of the blanking plate 302, the residual garbage slides to the inside of the waste blanking groove 304 through the blanking plate 302, residual metal in the garbage is magnetically attracted by the magnetic attraction rod 505, the metal garbage in the garbage is quickly and effectively sorted by the magnetic attraction rod 303 through the adsorption wheel 506, the lighter metal garbage is magnetically attracted and classified, the probability of sorting errors caused by wind inertia of the lighter metal garbage is reduced, and the accuracy of the winnowing machine in selecting the metal garbage is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, two sets of support shafts 101 are disposed in the upper bin 1, a conveyor belt 102 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of support shafts 101, and a first belt pulley 103 is disposed at one end of one set of support shafts 101.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a connecting belt 104 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first belt pulley 103, a first sliding groove 105 is formed in the inner wall of the upper bin 1, a second sliding groove 106 extending to the outer side of the upper bin 1 is formed in the upper bin 1, and a fixing block 107 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper bin 1.

In particular, the first belt pulley 103 rotates to drive a group of support shafts 101 to rotate, and the support shafts 101 rotate to drive the conveyor belt 102 to convey the garbage.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fan 201 is installed in the equipment bin 2, an air guide pipe 202 extending to the inside of the sorting bin 3 is sleeved at the output end of the fan 201, a first motor 203 is installed at one side of the fan 201 in the equipment bin 2, and a second belt pulley 204 extending to the inner wall of the connecting belt 104 is sleeved at the output end of the first motor 203.

In specific implementation, the first motor 203 is started, the output end of the first motor 203 drives the second belt pulley 204 to rotate, the second belt pulley 204 drives the connecting belt 104 to rotate, and the connecting belt 104 drives the first belt pulley 103 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a feeding port 301 extending to the upper bin 1 is formed in the sorting bin 3, a blanking plate 302 is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the sorting bin 3, a metal blanking groove 303 is formed on one side of the blanking plate 302 at the bottom end of the sorting bin 3, and a waste blanking groove 304 is formed on the other side of the blanking plate 302 at the bottom end of the sorting bin 3.

In practice, metal refuse is discharged into the apparatus through a metal discharge chute 303, and the remaining refuse is discharged into the apparatus through a waste discharge chute 304.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the scraping mechanism 4 includes a connection block 401, a scraping plate 402, a spring 403, a threaded block 404, a threaded rod 405 and a rotating block 406, wherein the scraping plate 402 extending to the outer side of the top end of the connection block 401 is disposed in the connection block 401, and the spring 403 is disposed at the bottom end of the scraping plate 402 in the connection block 401.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the outer wall of the connection block 401 is provided with a threaded block 404 penetrating through the second sliding groove 106, the inner wall of the threaded block 404 is sleeved with a threaded rod 405, the bottom end of the threaded rod 405 is provided with a rotating block 406, the top end of the scraping plate 402 is attached to the outer wall of the conveying belt 102, the connection block 401 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 105, the threaded block 404 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 106, and the threaded block 404 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 405.

In specific implementation, when the surface of the conveyor belt 102 needs to be cleaned, an operator inverts the rotating block 406, the rotating block 406 drives the threaded rod 405 to invert, the threaded rod 405 inverts to drive the threaded block 404 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 405 to ascend, the threaded block 404 slides on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 106, and the threaded block 404 drives the connecting block 401 to ascend;

the connecting block 401 drives the scraping plate 402 to reach the bottom end of the conveying belt 102, so that the top end of the scraping plate 402 is attached to the bottom end of the conveying belt 102, the conveying belt 102 is used for conveying garbage, the top end of the scraping plate 402 can scrape the outer wall of the conveying belt 102, the surface of the conveying belt 102 is not easy to adhere to garbage, and the replaceable winnowing machine for selecting metal garbage is used for conveying and classifying garbage.

To sum up: when the winnowing machine is required to be used for metal garbage sorting, garbage is conveyed to the inside of the sorting bin 3 through the first motor 203, the second belt pulley 204, the connecting belt 104, the first belt pulley 103, the conveying belt 102 and the supporting shaft 101, the blower 201 is started, the output end of the blower 201 conveys wind power to the inside of the sorting bin 3 through the air guide pipe 202, the wind power blows the garbage, heavy metal garbage cannot be blown to fall into the metal blanking groove 303, light metal garbage and other garbage fall to the top ends of the blanking wheel 507 and the absorbing wheel 506, the metal garbage is magnetically absorbed by the magnetic absorbing rod 505 and the absorbing wheel 506 through the second motor 5, the rotating rod 501, the first gear 502, the second gear 503, the connecting shaft 504, the magnetic absorbing rod 505, the absorbing wheel 506 and the blanking wheel 507 rotates residual garbage to slide to one side of the blanking plate 302, the residual garbage slides to the inside of the waste blanking groove 304 through the blanking plate 302, and the light metal garbage in the garbage can also be screened.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A air separator for metal rubbish selection material, includes feed bin (1), equipment storehouse (2), letter sorting storehouse (3), scratch mechanism (4) and second motor (5), its characterized in that: go up the bottom of feed bin (1) and be provided with equipment bin (2), one side of going up feed bin (1) is provided with letter sorting storehouse (3), the inside of going up feed bin (1) is provided with scrapes mechanism (4), the internally mounted in letter sorting storehouse (3) has second motor (5), the output cover of second motor (5) is equipped with dwang (501), the outer wall cover of dwang (501) is equipped with first gear (502), first gear (502) one side is provided with second gear (503).

2. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall cover of second gear (503) is equipped with connecting axle (504), the outer wall of dwang (501) is located one side cover of first gear (502) and is equipped with magnetism and inhale stick (505), the outer wall cover of magnetism inhale stick (505) is equipped with adsorption wheel (506), the outer wall cover of connecting axle (504) is equipped with feed wheel (507).

3. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of supporting shafts (101) are arranged in the feeding bin (1), a conveying belt (102) is sleeved on the outer wall of each supporting shaft (101), and a first belt pulley (103) is arranged at one end of each supporting shaft (101).

4. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall cover of first belt pulley (103) is equipped with connecting belt (104), first sliding tray (105) have been seted up to the inner wall of going up feed bin (1), go up second sliding tray (106) that extend to last feed bin (1) outside have been seted up to the inside of feed bin (1), the outer wall of going up feed bin (1) is provided with fixed block (107).

5. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of equipment bin (2) has fan (201), the output cover of fan (201) is equipped with guide duct (202) that extends to the inside of letter sorting storehouse (3), first motor (203) are installed to one side that is located fan (201) in the inside of equipment bin (2), the output cover of first motor (203) is equipped with second belt pulley (204) that extend to connecting belt (104) inner wall.

6. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of letter sorting storehouse (3) is offered and is extended to inside feed inlet (301) of upper bin (1), the inner wall of letter sorting storehouse (3) bottom is provided with flitch (302), metal unloading groove (303) have been seted up to one side that the bottom of letter sorting storehouse (3) is located flitch (302), waste material unloading groove (304) have been seted up to the opposite side that the bottom of letter sorting storehouse (3) is located flitch (302).

7. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism (4) comprises a connecting block (401), a scraping plate (402), a spring (403), a thread block (404), a threaded rod (405) and a rotating block (406), wherein the scraping plate (402) extending to the outer side of the top end of the connecting block (401) is arranged in the connecting block (401), and the spring (403) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block (401) located at the scraping plate (402).

8. A winnowing machine for metal refuse selection as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the outer wall of connecting block (401) is provided with screw thread piece (404) that runs through second sliding tray (106), the inner wall cover of screw thread piece (404) is equipped with threaded rod (405), the bottom of threaded rod (405) is provided with rotating block (406).