CN219019698U - Cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation device. The cultivation device comprises at least a tray. The tray is hollow to form a water storage tank. Two or more planting basins and two or more mist spray heads are arranged at the top of the tray. The tray side wall is provided with a pumping unit. The mist outlet nozzle is connected to the pumping unit through a pipe assembly provided inside the tray. The bottom surface of planting basin extension into tray inside is provided with the through-hole. The through hole is connected with a water drawing strip. One end of the water drawing strip, which is not connected with the through hole, is contacted with the inner bottom of the tray. In the plant cultivation process, the mist outlet spray head sprays atomized solution at a position close to the pot mouth of the planting pot, so that the atomized solution can effectively contact the stem and the back of the blade of the plant and the root system of the plant. Excess moisture in the soil can flow into the tray through the through holes and the water drawing strips to form accumulated water, and after the moisture in the soil is dried, the water drawing strips can absorb accumulated water at the bottom of the tray to convey the moisture into the planting pot, so that the soil is moist, and a nourishing effect on plant roots is achieved.

Description

Cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device.

Background

Plant factories have been recognized as a world agricultural development in the 21 st century. In recent years, the construction of plant factories and hot flashes has been worldwide growing, plant factories need to build good nursery space and irrigate plants according to even the needs of the plants during cultivation, and cultivation devices are correspondingly appeared for keeping the growing environment of the plants.

The patent with publication number CN213603405U discloses a container device for forestry seedling cultivation, which can pull a pull plate to separate a first clamping cylinder from a second clamping cylinder, so that seedlings are separated from a seedling cultivation groove, the seedlings are convenient to transplant, and the root systems of the seedlings are not damaged; the device is also provided with spraying equipment, water can be converted into water mist through the ultrasonic atomizer, the water mist can be uniformly sprayed to the seedlings by matching with the fan, and liquid medicines with different types and different proportions can be added into the water storage tank, and the liquid medicines are uniformly sprayed to the seedlings through the spraying nozzle, so that the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests of the seedlings are conveniently researched; the device pulls out the bolt on the frame leg, can make the bottom plate follow the hinge point downward sloping, when pulling the arm-tie, the nursery stock can follow the bottom plate landing.

When plants are irrigated, most of the cultivation devices in the prior art adopt an irrigation mode from top to bottom, and because the plant canopy shields the lower part, the irrigated solution is mostly absorbed by the plant canopy leaves, and the lower stem leaves and the leaf backs of the plants are difficult to receive the solution, so that the water in the culture soil is too little to permeate the roots of the seedlings for nourishing; in order to ensure the irrigation effect or ensure the absorption of plants to water, irrigation is carried out by increasing the irrigation times or increasing the water consumption for single irrigation, which easily leads to excessive water in the culture soil and water accumulation at the bottom of seedlings to inhibit plant growth.

Accordingly, there is a need for improvements over the prior art to devise an incubator that addresses the above-described problems.

Furthermore, there are differences in one aspect due to understanding to those skilled in the art; on the other hand, as the inventors studied numerous documents and patents while the present utility model was made, the text is not limited to details and contents of all that are listed, but it is by no means the present utility model does not have these prior art features, the present utility model has all the prior art features, and the applicant remains in the background art to which the rights of the related prior art are added.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation device. The cultivation device comprises at least a tray. The tray is hollow inside to form a water storage tank. Two or more planting basins and two or more mist spray heads are arranged at the top of the tray. The tray side wall is provided with a pumping unit. The mist outlet nozzle is connected to the pumping unit through a pipe assembly arranged inside the tray.

The planting basin extends into the bottom surface inside the tray and is provided with a through hole. The through hole is connected with a water drawing strip. One end of the water drawing strip, which is not connected with the through hole, is contacted with the tray inner bottom.

According to a preferred embodiment, the plant pot extends from the top outer surface of the tray into the tray interior, and the cross-sectional area of the plant pot in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction gradually decreases as the extension distance increases.

According to a preferred embodiment, the pumping unit comprises at least two reservoirs, an atomizer and a pump body. The liquid storage bin is connected to the pump body through the atomizer. The pump body is connected to the mist outlet nozzle through the pipeline assembly.

According to a preferred embodiment, the pipe assembly comprises at least a main pipe and a secondary pipe. One end of the main pipe is connected with the pump body. The main pipe body is provided with at least two interfaces. The interface is connected with the mist outlet nozzle through the auxiliary pipe.

According to a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the planting pot is provided with a step at a position close to the pot mouth.

According to a preferred embodiment, the mist outlet nozzle extends through the top of the tray. The outer wall of the mist outlet nozzle is provided with a step at a position outside the tray. The part of the mist outlet nozzle, which is positioned inside the tray, is connected with the auxiliary pipe.

According to a preferred embodiment, the top of the tray is provided with a plurality of notches, which are adapted to the planting pot and to the mist outlet nozzle. The steps of the planting pot or the mist outlet nozzle are contacted with the notch to limit the position of the planting pot or the mist outlet nozzle.

According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the planting pot extending into the tray is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the planting pot.

Preferably, a filter module is disposed in the through hole. Preferably, the filtration module comprises at least a support layer and a filtration layer.

Preferably, the tray is hollow inside. Preferably, the tray bottom is arranged in a trapezoid shape. Preferably, the outer bottom surface of the tray is a horizontal plane, and the inner bottom surface of the tray is an inclined plane.

Preferably, the tray side wall is provided with a water outlet at a position close to the lower side of the inner bottom surface of the tray.

According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the planting pot is configured as a conical surface, the distance between the center of the bottom surface of the planting pot and the mouth of the planting pot is a first distance, and the distance between the edge of the bottom surface and the mouth of the planting pot is a second distance.

According to a preferred embodiment, the planting pot and the mist outlet nozzle are arranged at the top of the tray in a spaced manner.

According to a preferred embodiment, the number ratio of the planting pot to the mist outlet nozzle is four to one

According to a preferred embodiment, the planting pot is arranged around the mist outlet nozzle.

The cultivation device provided by the utility model has at least the following advantages:

(1) The utility model is provided with the fog outlet spray heads between the planting pots, the height of the fog outlet spray heads is close to the height of the planting pot mouths, and in the plant cultivation process, the fog outlet spray heads spray atomized solution at the positions close to the planting pot mouths, so that the atomized solution can effectively contact with stems, back surfaces of blades and other parts of plants, and meanwhile, the atomized solution can be diffused into soil in the planting pot so as to contact with root systems of the plants.

(2) The solution sprayed out of the mist spray head falls into the soil, so that the root system of the plant can absorb water, and when the water in the soil is more, the redundant water in the soil can flow into the tray from the through holes and the water drawing strips arranged at the bottom of the planting pot. Because the moisture flowing into the tray can not be evaporated rapidly, the planting pot is discharged into the tray through the through hole and the water drawing strip, accumulated water is formed in the inner bottom of the tray, after the moisture in the soil is dried, the water drawing strip can absorb the accumulated water at the bottom of the tray to convey the moisture into the planting pot, so that the soil is moist, and a nourishing effect on plant roots is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an incubator according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an incubation device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the bottom of a planting pot according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the components of a pumping unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

List of reference numerals

100: a cultivation device; 101: a tray; 102: planting pot; 103: a mist outlet nozzle; 104: a pumping unit; 105: a liquid storage bin; 106: an atomizer; 107: a pump body; 108: a main pipe; 109: a secondary pipe; 110: an interface; 111: a through hole; 112: a partition plate; 113: drawing water strips; 114: a water outlet; 200: and (5) water accumulation.

Detailed Description

The following is a detailed description with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides an incubation device 100. The cultivation apparatus 100 comprises at least a tray 101. The tray 101 is hollow to form a water storage tank. Two or more planting pots 102 and two or more mist spray heads 103 are arranged on the top of the tray 101. The tray 101 is provided with pumping units 104 on the side walls. The mist outlet nozzle 103 is connected to the pumping unit 104 through a pipe assembly provided inside the tray 101. The bottom surface of the planting pot 102 extending into the inside of the tray 101 is provided with a through hole 111. The water drawing strip 113 is connected to the through hole 111. One end of the water drawing strip 113, which is not connected to the through hole 111, is in contact with the inner bottom of the tray 101. Preferably, the water drawing strip 113 may be made of sponge.

Preferably, the tray 101 body is box-shaped. Preferably, a plurality of planting pots 102 and a plurality of mist spray heads 103 are arranged on the top of the tray 101.

Preferably, the planting pot 102 and the mist head 103 are disposed at the top of the tray 101 in a spaced manner. Preferably, the distances between the planting pots 102 are equal, and the distances between the mist heads 103 are also equal. Preferably, the planter 102 and the mist heads 103 are arranged in a matrix at the top of the tray 101.

Preferably, the number ratio of the planting pot 102 to the mist head 103 is four to one. Preferably, four planting pots 102 and one mist sprayer 103 form the smallest unit of the array of planting pots 102 and mist sprayers 103 at the top of tray 101. Preferably, the array of the planting pot 102 and the mist head 103 provided on the top of the tray 101 is composed of minimum constituent units of a positive integer multiple.

Preferably, the planting pot 102 is disposed around the mist head 103. Preferably, four planting pots 102 are provided around one mist outlet nozzle 103. In other words, four planting pots 102 are evenly distributed around one mist outlet nozzle 103. Preferably, the atomized solution sprayed from one spray nozzle 103 may cover four planting pots 102 disposed therearound.

Preferably, the mist nozzle 103 sprays the atomized solution in a spray direction from the root of the plant toward the top. Preferably, the mist nozzle 103 sprays the atomized solution in the form of an inverted triangle.

Referring to fig. 2, it is preferable that the planting pot 102 extends from the top outer surface of the tray 101 into the interior of the tray 101, and that the cross-sectional area of the planting pot 102 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction is gradually reduced as the extending distance increases. Preferably, the planting pot 102 is configured in a shape with a large top and a small bottom, which facilitates the downward diffusion of the solution after it enters the soil, thereby promoting deep penetration of the plant root system.

Plant factories often have exhaust systems that regulate the internal temperature and humidity of the plant factory. When the exhaust system works, wind power is large at a position close to the ventilation opening of the exhaust system, so that plants near the ventilation opening are prone to lodging. Preferably, the present growing apparatus 100 may promote deep-rolling of plant roots, thereby providing lodging resistance to plants.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the planting pot 102 is provided as a conical surface. Preferably, the distance between the center of the bottom surface of the planting pot 102 and the pot mouth of the planting pot 102 is a first distance, and the distance between the edge of the bottom surface of the planting pot 102 and the pot mouth of the planting pot 102 is a second distance. Preferably, the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the planting pot 102 extending into the interior of the tray 101 is provided with a through hole 111. Preferably, the through hole 111 is provided at the bottom center of the planting pot 102.

Preferably, in order to avoid excessive solution in the planting pot 102, affecting plant growth, the cultivation apparatus 100 discharges the solution in the planting pot 102 out of the planting pot 102 through a through hole 111 provided at the bottom center of the planting pot 102. Preferably, the bottom surface of the planting pot 102 is configured as a tapered surface to facilitate the concentration of the solution that diffuses into the bottom of the planting pot 102 toward the center, thereby draining the planting pot 102.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of a water drawing bar 113 is preferably connected to a partition 112 provided inside the planting pot 102 through a through hole 111. Preferably, the partition 112 closes the through hole 111. Preferably, the partition 112 is provided with small holes that allow water molecules to pass through the soil or the like. Preferably, the baffle 112 filters out excess solution in the planter 102 while avoiding soil loss from the through holes 111 in the planter 102.

Preferably, the outer surface of the planting pot 102 is provided with a step at a position near the pot mouth. Preferably, the portion of the planting pot 102 provided with the step is located outside the tray 101.

Preferably, the mist nozzle 103 extends through the top of the tray 101. The outer wall of the mist head 103 is provided with a step at a position outside the tray 101.

Preferably, the top of the tray 101 is provided with a plurality of notches, and the notches are matched with the planting pot 102 and the mist outlet nozzle 103. Preferably, the size of the notch of the top of the tray 101 adapted to the planting pot 102 is smaller than the size of the step of the planting pot 102. Preferably, the size of the notch of the top of the tray 101 adapted to the seed-spraying nozzle 103 is smaller than the size of the step of the spray nozzle 103. Preferably, the steps of the planting pot 102 or the mist head 103 contact the indentations to define the position of the planting pot 102 or the mist head 103.

Preferably, the conduit assembly includes at least a main conduit 108 and a secondary conduit 109. The main pipe 108 is provided with at least two interfaces 110 on its body. The interface 110 is connected to the mist outlet nozzle 103 through a sub pipe 109.

Preferably, main tube 108 has one end located inside tray 101 and the other end connected to pumping unit 104 through the side wall of tray 101. Preferably, the body of main pipe 108 is provided with several interfaces 110. Preferably, the interface 110 is connected to one end of the secondary pipe 109, and the other end of the secondary pipe 109 is connected to the mist outlet nozzle 103. Preferably, the portion of the mist outlet nozzle 103 located inside the tray 101 is connected to the sub pipe 109. Preferably, the secondary tube 109 may be a hose made of a flexible material so that the connection may be made in the presence of the planter 102 or other obstruction between the mist head 103 and the mouthpiece 110.

Preferably, the tray 101 is hollow inside. Preferably, the inside of the tray 101 may constitute a water storage tank, and the solution discharged from the planting pot 102 through the through hole 111 and the water drawing bar 113 is collected by the tray 101. Preferably, since the moisture collected by the tray 101 is not rapidly evaporated, the solution discharged from the planter 102 through the through-hole 111 and the water drawing bar 113 may form the water accumulation 200 at the bottom of the tray 101. Preferably, after the soil in the planting pot 102 is dried or the humidity of the soil in the planting pot 102 is lower than the humidity in the tray 101, the planting pot 102 can absorb the accumulated water 200 in the inner bottom of the tray 101 through the through hole 111 and the water drawing strip 113 to moisten the soil, so that a certain nourishing effect is achieved.

Preferably, the bottom of the tray 101 is provided in a trapezoid shape. Preferably, the outer bottom surface of the tray 101 is a horizontal surface, and the inner bottom surface of the tray 101 is an inclined surface.

Preferably, the side wall of the tray 101 is provided with a water outlet 114 at a position near the lower side of the inner bottom surface of the tray 101.

Preferably, the worker may perform recovery treatment of the solution collected in the tray 101 through the water outlet 114. Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the tray 101 is provided with a bevel to facilitate the collection of the solution in the tray 101. Preferably, the water outlet 114 is provided at the lowest position in the tray 101 to facilitate the collection of the solution.

Referring to fig. 4, the pumping unit 104 preferably includes at least two reservoirs 105, an atomizer 106, and a pump body 107. The reservoir 105 is connected to a pump body 107 via an atomizer 106. The pump body 107 is connected to the mist outlet nozzle 103 through a pipe assembly. Preferably, one end of main tube 108 is connected to pump body 107. Preferably, the pumping unit 104 is provided with three reservoirs 105. Preferably, the atomizers 106 are connected to three reservoirs 105, respectively. Preferably, the atomizer 106 is also connected to a pump body 107. Preferably, three reservoirs 105 may store an aqueous solution, an insecticide solution, and a nutrient solution to promote plant growth, respectively. Preferably, the atomizer 106 may be an ultrasonic atomizer. Preferably, the pump body 107 may be a fan or an air pump.

Preferably, the atomizer 106 takes the solution from the reservoir 105 and atomizes it. Preferably, the pump body 107 generates an air flow to the mist outlet nozzle 103. Preferably, the solution atomized by the atomizer 106 is carried to the mist outlet nozzle 103 by the air flow generated by the pump body 107. Preferably, the atomized solution passes through the pipe assembly to the mist outlet nozzle 103 under the action of air flow generated by a fan or an air pump, etc., and is released.

For ease of understanding, the principle of operation of an incubator 100 of the present utility model will be described.

In the case of using the cultivation apparatus 100 provided by the present utility model, plants are planted in the planting pot 101, and the planting pot 101 is disposed on top of the tray 101. Preferably, the tray 101 is provided with a number of planting pots 102 on top. In the utility model, the fog outlet spray heads 103 are arranged between the planting basins 102, and the position height of the fog outlet spray heads 103 is close to the position height of the basin mouth of the planting basin 102. The mist outlet nozzle 103 extends partially into the interior of the tray 101, and the mist outlet nozzle 103 is connected to a pumping unit 104 provided at a side wall of the tray 101 through a pipe assembly provided inside the tray 101. The pumping unit 104 includes at least a reservoir 105, an atomizer 106 and a pump body 107.

In the plant cultivation process, the atomizer 106 obtains the solution from the liquid storage bin 105 and atomizes the solution, the pump body 107 generates air flow flowing to the mist outlet nozzle 103, the air flow carries the atomized solution to the mist outlet nozzle 103, the mist outlet nozzle 103 sprays the atomized solution at a position close to the pot mouth of the planting pot 102, the atomized solution can effectively contact with stems, the back surfaces of blades and other parts of plants, and meanwhile the atomized solution can be diffused into soil in the planting pot 102 so as to contact with root systems of the plants.

Preferably, the pumping unit 104 is provided with three liquid reservoirs 105 for respectively storing an aqueous solution, an insecticide solution and a nutrient solution for promoting plant growth. The atomizer 106 can obtain solution from one of the three liquid storage bins 105 for atomization according to plant cultivation requirements.

When the humidity of the plant growth environment needs to be increased, the atomizer 106 obtains the solution from the liquid storage bin 105 for storing the aqueous solution to atomize, and then the atomized aqueous solution is conveyed to the mist outlet nozzle 103 to be sprayed by utilizing the air flow generated by the pump body 107, so that the humidity of the plant growth environment is increased.

When the plant is required to be subjected to pest control, the atomizer 106 acquires the solution from the liquid storage bin 105 for storing the pesticide solution for atomization, and then the atomized pesticide solution is conveyed to the mist outlet nozzle 103 for spraying by utilizing the air flow generated by the pump body 107, so that the atomized pesticide solution can effectively contact the stems, the back surfaces of the blades and other parts of the plant and the planting soil, and the pest control efficiency is improved.

When the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed to plants, the atomizer 106 obtains the solution from the liquid storage bin 105 for storing the nutrient solution to atomize, and then the atomized nutrient solution is conveyed to the mist outlet nozzle 103 for spraying by utilizing the air flow generated by the pump body 107, so that parts such as stems, leaf backs and the like of the plants and planting soil can be effectively contacted with the nutrient solution, the effective utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved, and the dosage of the nutrient solution is reduced.

Preferably, when the mist sprayer sprays more solution to the soil, the excessive moisture in the soil flows into the tray 101 from the through hole 111 and the water drawing strip 113 provided at the bottom of the planting pot 102. Since the moisture flowing into the inside of the tray 101 is not rapidly evaporated, the moisture entering the inside of the tray 101 forms a water accumulation 200 at the inner bottom of the tray 101. After the moisture in the soil is dried, as the water drawing strip 113 is in contact with the inner bottom of the tray 101, the planting pot 102 can absorb the accumulated water 200 in the inner bottom of the tray 101 through the water drawing strip 113 and convey the moisture into the planting pot through the through hole 111, so that the soil is wet, and the plant root system is nourished. Preferably, the water drawing strip 113 is made of sponge and has certain water storage capacity, and under the condition that the accumulated water 200 does not exist at the bottom of the tray 101, the planting pot 102 can moisten soil by absorbing the water stored in the water drawing strip 113, so that a certain nourishing effect is achieved on plant roots.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and that a person skilled in the art, in light of the present disclosure, may devise various solutions that fall within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present description and drawings are illustrative and not limiting to the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An incubation device comprising at least a tray (101), characterized in that,

the tray (101) is hollow inside to form a water storage tank;

two or more planting basins (102) and two or more mist outlet spray heads (103) are arranged at the top of the tray (101), a pumping unit (104) is arranged on the side wall of the tray (101), and the mist outlet spray heads (103) are connected to the pumping unit (104) through a pipeline component arranged inside the tray (101);

the planting basin (102) extends into the bottom surface inside the tray (101) and is provided with a through hole (111), the through hole (111) is connected with a water drawing strip (113), and one end of the water drawing strip (113) which is not connected with the through hole (111) is contacted with the inner bottom of the tray (101).

2. An cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the plant pot (102) extends from the top outer surface of the tray (101) into the interior of the tray (101) and that the cross-sectional area of the plant pot (102) in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction decreases gradually with increasing extension distance.

3. An incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pumping unit (104) comprises at least two reservoirs (105), an atomizer (106) and a pump body (107);

the liquid storage bin (105) is connected to the pump body (107) through the atomizer (106);

the pump body (107) is connected to the mist outlet nozzle (103) through the pipe assembly.

4. A culture device according to claim 3, wherein said piping assembly comprises at least a main pipe (108) and a secondary pipe (109), one end of said main pipe (108) being connected to said pump body (107); the main pipe (108) is provided with at least two interfaces (110), and the interfaces (110) are connected with the mist outlet nozzle (103) through the auxiliary pipe (109).

5. An incubator as recited in claim 4, wherein the outer surface of said planter (102) is provided with a step adjacent the mouth of the planter.

6. An cultivating device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that said through hole (111) is provided in the centre of the bottom of the planter (102).

7. The cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a bottom surface of said planting pot (102) is provided as a conical surface, a distance between a center of the bottom surface of said planting pot (102) and a pot mouth of said planting pot (102) is a first distance, and a distance between a bottom edge of said planting pot (102) and the pot mouth of said planting pot (102) is a second distance, wherein said first distance is larger than said second distance.

8. An incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the planter (102) and the mist outlet head (103) are disposed in spaced relation on top of the tray (101).

9. An incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the number ratio of the planter (102) to the mist head (103) is four to one.

10. An incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the planter (102) is disposed about the mist outlet head (103).

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