CN219010188U - Environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device, and relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation. This high-efficient fermenting installation of environmental protection organic fertilizer includes base, drum, conveying pipeline, the inside fixed mounting of drum has the feeding mechanism, the upper surface fixed mounting of base has the support frame, the upper end fixed mounting of support frame has the shell, the top inner wall fixed mounting of shell has the fermentation cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has rabbling mechanism, the upper surface right side fixed mounting of shell has purifier, the equal fixed mounting of left and right sides inner wall of shell has the electric rod, the left side fixed intercommunication of shell has the water pipe, the lower extreme left side fixed communication of shell has the outlet pipe. This high-efficient fermenting installation of environmental protection organic fertilizer is through setting up purifier to reach the purpose of purifying waste gas, avoid waste gas direct discharge to lead to the air to be polluted, make the device more environmental protection, practicality.

Description

Environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises a plurality of organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the specific processing process comprises four processes of feeding, high-temperature fermentation and decomposition, discharging, stacking and stabilizing.

In order to accelerate the fermentation speed of raw materials in the fermenting device, the fermenting device is generally heated by the existing fermenting device by adopting a heating device, and in the prior art, for example, the patent with the publication number of CN216155765U discloses an organic fertilizer fermenting device.

However, the device does not have a quantitative material taking function, sometimes the discharged fertilizer is too much, so that the resource waste is caused, and particularly the device does not have an air purifying function in the fermentation process, and the gas generated by fermentation is directly discharged in the air, so that the environment is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly organic fertilizer high-efficient fermenting installation, includes the base, the upper surface center department of base is inlayed and is had the drum, the inside fixed mounting of drum has the feeding mechanism, the upper surface fixed mounting of base has the support frame, the upper end fixed mounting of support frame has the shell, the top inner wall fixed mounting of shell has the fermentation cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has rabbling mechanism, the upper surface right side fixed mounting of shell has purifier, the equal fixed mounting of left and right sides inner wall of shell has the electric rod, the left side fixed intercommunication of shell has the pipe that adds, the lower extreme left side fixed intercommunication of shell has the outlet pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with conveying pipeline of fermentation cylinder and conveying pipeline and drum fixed intercommunication.

The material taking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, material guide grooves and material discharging pipes, wherein the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through bearings, the rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating disc is provided with the plurality of material guide grooves, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly communicated with the material discharging pipes.

The stirring mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod, helical blades, stirring rods and a scraping plate, wherein the servo motor is fixedly installed in the center of the upper surface of the shell, the lower end of an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the upper surface of the shell, the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the helical blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating rod, the stirring rods are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the stirring rods are fixedly connected with the scraping plate at one ends, far away from each other, of the stirring rods.

Preferably, the purification device comprises an exhaust pipe, a blocking net, an air outlet pipe, a fine filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption plate, wherein the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the upper surface of the shell, the blocking net is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the exhaust pipe, the fine filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption plate are arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and the activated carbon adsorption plate is located above the fine filter screen.

Preferably, the front surface of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a central rotating shaft of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the upper surface left side of shell is fixed to be linked together has the feeder hopper, and the upper end of feeder hopper sets up the valve gap.

Preferably, the water feeding pipe, the water outlet pipe and the material conveying pipe are all provided with control valves.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this high-efficient fermenting installation of environmental protection organic fertilizer, through setting up purifier, organic fertilizer produces a large amount of waste gas in stirring fermentation process, waste gas is discharged through the blast pipe, keep off the material net and can block the raw materials, avoid the raw materials to get into in the blast pipe, fine filter screen filters out the particulate matter in the waste gas, adsorb the purification to the air through the activated carbon adsorption plate again, the gas that purifies at last is discharged through the outlet duct, thereby reach the purpose of purifying waste gas, avoid waste gas direct discharge to lead to the air to be polluted, make the device more environmental protection, practicality.

2. This high-efficient fermenting installation of environmental protection organic fertilizer opens the control valve on the conveying pipeline and in will fertilize the drum through setting up feeding mechanism, and the restart motor drives the pivot and rotates and make the carousel rotate, and when the baffle box rotated to conveying pipeline department, fertilize falls in the baffle box, and afterwards the carousel continues to rotate, and when the baffle box rotated to discharging pipeline department, fertilize was discharged from discharging pipeline, and the baffle box ejection of compact is comparatively even at every turn to can control the how much of discharging, reach the purpose of accurate discharging, reduced the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a purifying device of the efficient fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer.

1, a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. a material taking mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a turntable; 303. a guide groove; 304. a discharge pipe; 4. a support frame; 5. a housing; 6. a fermentation tank; 7. a stirring mechanism; 701. a servo motor; 702. a rotating rod; 703. a helical blade; 704. a stirring rod; 705. a scraper; 8. a purifying device; 801. an exhaust pipe; 802. a material blocking net; 803. an air outlet pipe; 804. fine filter screen; 805. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 9. an electric heating rod; 10. a water supply pipe; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. and a material conveying pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device, as shown in figures 1-3, the environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a base 1, four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads, the stability of the device can be improved by arranging the anti-slip pads, the device is prevented from being displaced in the using process, the center of the upper surface of the base 1 is inlaid with a cylinder 2, the front surface of the cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft of a rotating shaft 301, the inside of the cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a material taking mechanism 3, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 4, the upper end of the supporting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a shell 5, the left side of the upper surface of the shell 5 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the upper end of the feed hopper is provided with a valve cover, the valve cover is arranged to facilitate the control of the closing of the feed hopper, and foreign matters are prevented from entering a fermentation tank 6, the fermentation tank 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell 5, the stirring mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank 6, the purifying device 8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the shell 5, the purifying device 8 comprises an exhaust pipe 801, a material blocking net 802, an exhaust pipe 803, a fine filter screen 804 and an activated carbon adsorption plate 805, the exhaust pipe 801 is fixedly communicated on the right side of the upper surface of the shell 5, the material blocking net 802 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 801, the exhaust pipe 803 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the exhaust pipe 801, the fine filter screen 804 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 805 are arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 801, the activated carbon adsorption plate 805 is positioned above the fine filter screen 804, the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 801, the material blocking net 802 can block raw materials, the raw materials are prevented from entering the exhaust pipe 801, the fine filter screen 804 filters out particles in the exhaust gas, and then the activated carbon adsorption plate 805 adsorbs and purifies the air, finally, purified gas is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 803, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying waste gas, the waste gas is prevented from being directly discharged to cause air to be polluted, the device is more environment-friendly and practical, the electric heating rods 9 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 5, the water adding pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the shell 5, the water outlet pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the shell 5, the lower end of the fermentation tank 6 is fixedly communicated with the conveying pipe 12, the lower end of the conveying pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the cylinder 2, the water adding pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 11 and the conveying pipe 12 are all provided with control valves, the closing of the water adding pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 11 and the conveying pipe 12 can be controlled through the control valves, firstly, fermented raw materials are poured into the fermentation tank 6 from the feed hopper, after being added, the valve cover is covered, water is added into the shell 5 through the water adding pipe 10, the electric heating rods 9 are controlled to heat, and heat is transferred into the fermentation tank 6 through heat exchange.

The material taking mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 301, a rotating disc 302, a material guide groove 303 and a material discharge pipe 304, wherein the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder 2 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 301 through bearings, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating disc 302, the surface of the rotating disc 302 is provided with a plurality of material guide grooves 303, the lower end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly communicated with the material discharge pipe 304, a control valve on the material conveying pipe 12 is opened to discharge fertilizer into the cylinder 2, a motor is started again to drive the rotating shaft 301 to rotate so that the rotating disc 302 rotates, when the material guide groove 303 rotates to the material conveying pipe 12, the fertilizer falls into the material guide groove 303, then the rotating disc 302 continuously rotates, when the material guide groove 303 rotates to the material discharge pipe 304, the fertilizer is discharged from the material discharge pipe 304 uniformly every time, so that the amount of the discharged material can be controlled, the aim of accurate material discharge is achieved, and the waste of resources is reduced;

the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 701, a rotating rod 702, a helical blade 703, a stirring rod 704 and a scraping plate 705, wherein the servo motor 701 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the shell 5, the lower end of an output shaft of the servo motor 701 penetrates through the upper surface of the shell 5, the rotating rod 702 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor 701, the helical blade 703 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating rod 702, a plurality of stirring rods 704 are fixedly connected with the scraping plate 705, one ends, far away from each other, of the stirring rods 704 are fixedly connected with the scraping plate 705, the servo motor 701 is started to drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate, the rotating rod 702 rotates to drive the helical blade 703 and the stirring rods 704 to stir raw materials, so that the raw materials can be heated uniformly in the fermentation process, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the stirring rods 704 can be driven to rotate when being rotated, the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 6 can be scraped, and the raw materials are discharged conveniently.

Further, purifier 8 includes blast pipe 801, keep off material net 802, outlet duct 803, thin filter screen 804, activated carbon adsorption plate 805, the fixed intercommunication in upper surface right side of shell 5 has blast pipe 801, the inner wall bottom of blast pipe 801 is provided with keeps off material net 802, the fixed intercommunication in upper end of blast pipe 801 has outlet duct 803, the inner wall of blast pipe 801 is provided with thin filter screen 804 and activated carbon adsorption plate 805 is located the top of thin filter screen 804, as shown in fig. 3, waste gas is discharged through blast pipe 801, keep off the material net 802 and can block the raw materials, avoid the raw materials to get into in the blast pipe 801, thin filter screen 804 filters out the particulate matter in the waste gas, adsorb the purification through activated carbon adsorption plate 805 to the air, the gas that purifies at last is discharged through outlet duct 803, thereby reach the purpose of purifying waste gas, avoid waste gas direct emission to lead to the air to be polluted, make the device more environmental protection, practicality.

Further, the upper surface left side of shell 5 is fixed to be linked together has the feeder hopper, and the upper end of feeder hopper sets up the valve gap, as shown in fig. 1, sets up the valve gap and is convenient for control the closure of feeder hopper, avoids having the foreign matter to enter into in the fermentation cylinder 6.

Further, the water adding pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 11 and the material conveying pipe 12 are all provided with control valves, and as shown in fig. 1, the closing of the water adding pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 11 and the material conveying pipe 12 can be controlled by arranging the control valves.

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads, as shown in fig. 1, the stability of the device can be improved by arranging the anti-slip pads, and the displacement of the device in the use process is avoided.

Working principle: when the fermentation device is used, fermented raw materials are poured into a fermentation tank 6 from a feed hopper, a valve cover is covered after the fermentation is finished, water is added into a shell 5 through a water adding pipe 10, an electric heating rod 9 is controlled to heat, heat is transferred into the fermentation tank 6 through heat exchange, a servo motor 701 is started to drive a rotating rod 702 to rotate, the rotating rod 702 rotates to drive a spiral blade 703 and a stirring rod 704 to rotate so as to stir the raw materials, the raw materials can be heated uniformly in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved, a scraping plate 705 is driven to rotate when the stirring rod 704 rotates, the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 6 can be scraped, and the fermentation device is convenient for discharging; the organic fertilizer generates a large amount of waste gas in the stirring fermentation process, the waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 801, the material blocking net 802 can block the raw material, the raw material is prevented from entering the exhaust pipe 801, the fine filter screen 804 filters out particles in the waste gas, then the air is adsorbed and purified through the activated carbon adsorption plate 805, and finally the purified gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 803, so that the purpose of purifying the waste gas is achieved, and the air is prevented from being polluted due to direct discharge of the waste gas, so that the device is more environment-friendly and practical; when the material is required to be discharged, a control valve on the material conveying pipe 12 is opened to discharge fertilizer into the cylinder 2, the motor is restarted to drive the rotating shaft 301 to rotate so that the turntable 302 rotates, when the material guiding groove 303 rotates to the material conveying pipe 12, the fertilizer falls into the material guiding groove 303, and then the turntable 302 continues to rotate, when the material guiding groove 303 rotates to the material discharging pipe 304, the fertilizer is discharged from the material discharging pipe 304, the material guiding groove 303 is uniformly discharged every time, so that the amount of the discharged material can be controlled, the aim of accurately discharging the material is fulfilled, and the waste of resources is reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly organic fertilizer high-efficient fermenting installation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the novel fermentation device is characterized in that a cylinder (2) is inlaid in the center of the upper surface of the base (1), a material taking mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged in the cylinder (2), a supporting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a shell (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (4), a fermentation tank (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell (5), a stirring mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank (6), a purifying device (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the shell (5), electric heating rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (5), a water adding pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the shell (5), a water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the lower end of the fermentation tank (6), a material conveying pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the material conveying pipe (12) and the cylinder (2);

the material taking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), a rotating disc (302), material guide grooves (303) and material discharging pipes (304), wherein the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder (2) through bearings, the rotating disc (302) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (301), the surface of the rotating disc (302) is provided with the plurality of material guide grooves (303), and the lower end of the cylinder (2) is fixedly communicated with the material discharging pipes (304);

rabbling mechanism (7) are including servo motor (701), bull stick (702), helical blade (703), puddler (704), scraper blade (705), servo motor (701) are fixedly installed in upper surface center department of shell (5) and the output shaft lower extreme of servo motor (701) runs through the upper surface of shell (5), output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with bull stick (702) of servo motor (701), helical blade (703) have been cup jointed to the upper end outer wall of bull stick (702) is fixed, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of puddler (704) of bull stick (702), a plurality of equal fixedly connected with scraper blade (705) of one end that puddler (704) keep away from each other.

2. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: purifier (8) are including blast pipe (801), fender material net (802), outlet duct (803), thin filter screen (804), active carbon adsorption board (805), fixed intercommunication in upper surface right side of shell (5) has blast pipe (801), the inner wall bottom of blast pipe (801) is provided with keeps off material net (802), the fixed intercommunication in upper end of blast pipe (801) has outlet duct (803), the inner wall of blast pipe (801) is provided with thin filter screen (804) and active carbon adsorption board (805) are located the top of thin filter screen (804).

3. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a central rotating shaft of the rotating shaft (301).

4. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the upper surface of the shell (5) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, and a valve cover is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper.

5. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the water feeding pipe (10), the water outlet pipe (11) and the material conveying pipe (12) are all provided with control valves.

6. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with anti-slip pads.

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