CN219449499U - Breeding sewage and waste gas processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a breeding sewage and waste gas processor which can treat sewage and waste gas simultaneously, thereby avoiding environmental pollution, reducing equipment purchasing cost, improving economic benefit and improving practicability; the device comprises a bottom plate, a separating tank, a plurality of supporting legs, a water inlet pipe, a slag discharging pipe, a fermentation tank and a communicating pipe, wherein the plurality of supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the separating tank, the separating tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the left part of the bottom plate through the supporting legs, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the left side wall of the separating tank, a slag discharging port is formed at the bottom end of the separating tank, and the input end of the slag discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the slag discharging port; still include filter, clearance mechanism and exhaust treatment mechanism, the filter is installed to the input of communicating pipe, and clearance mechanism installs on the top of knockout drum, and clearance mechanism's output is located the inside of knockout drum, and exhaust treatment mechanism installs on the right side wall of fermentation vat.

Description

Breeding sewage and waste gas processor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a breeding sewage and waste gas processor.

Background

With the development of animal husbandry, a large number of farms are continuously arranged in China, so as to meet the demands of people on meat, milk, leather and other articles, sewage generated by livestock in the farms is greatly increased, meanwhile, malodorous and odorous gas in the animal husbandry farms is one of major pollution sources, and contains odor, bacteria, viruses, dust and the like, and the pollutant components are complex, so that the treatment difficulty is high, and the breeding sewage treatment device provided by the prior art publication No. CN111153552B comprises a separation unit, a precipitation unit, a fermentation unit, a flocculation unit and a filtering unit which are sequentially communicated; the separation unit comprises a liquid inlet mechanism, a liquid outlet mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism, a solid phase discharge mechanism and a frame; the centrifugal mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, rotating blades, a solution box, a power turntable and a servo motor; the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water pump; the liquid inlet mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the solution box; the solid phase discharging mechanism comprises a control shell, a ring gear, a solid gear and a control motor, but only sewage can be treated, and independent purchasing treatment equipment is needed for treating the waste gas of cultivation, so that the purchasing cost of farmers is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the cultivation sewage and waste gas processor which can treat sewage and waste gas simultaneously, avoid causing environmental pollution, reduce equipment purchasing cost, improve economic benefit and improve practicability.

The utility model relates to a cultivation sewage and waste gas processor which comprises a bottom plate, a separating tank, a plurality of supporting legs, a water inlet pipe, a deslagging pipe, a fermentation tank and a communicating pipe, wherein the plurality of supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the separating tank; the device comprises a fermentation tank, a communicating pipe, a separating mechanism, a filtering plate, a cleaning mechanism and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism, wherein the filtering plate is arranged at the input end of the communicating pipe, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end of the separating tank, the output end of the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the separating tank, the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the fermentation tank, and the output end of the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is positioned in the fermentation tank; the waste water is injected into the separating tank through the water inlet pipe, residues in the waste water are precipitated at the bottom of the separating tank, the waste water is filtered through the filter plate and flows into the fermenting tank from the communicating pipe to be treated, the residues at the bottom of the separating tank are scraped through the cleaning mechanism, the residues are not easy to adhere to the bottom of the separating tank, the residues on the filter plate are brushed down simultaneously, the blockage is avoided, the residues are discharged from the slag discharging pipe and can be used as compost, the waste gas treatment mechanism is communicated with an air flow device of a culturing plant, and the generated waste gas odor is treated, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a scraping plate, a second connecting rod and a hairbrush, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the separating tank, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the top end of the separating tank and is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is respectively connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, the scraping plate is arranged into an arc shape matched with the bottom end of the separating tank, the hairbrush is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod, and the hairbrush is in sliding connection with the filter plate; starting driving motor, driving motor drives the pivot and rotates the sewage stirring in the knockout drum, drives head rod and second connecting rod simultaneously and rotates to drive scraper blade and brush rotation, the scraper blade scrapes the residue of knockout drum bottom, makes the residue be difficult for adhering to in the knockout drum bottom, and discharges through the scum pipe, and the brush brushes the residue on the filter and falls, avoids blockking up the filter, improves treatment effeciency.

Preferably, the fermentation tank further comprises a feeding pipe and a sealing cover, wherein the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right part of the fermentation tank, external threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the feeding pipe, internal threads matched with the external threads of the feeding pipe are arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is arranged on the feeding pipe through threads; screwing the sealing cover, removing the sealing cover from the top end of the feeding pipe, adding biological filler into the fermentation tank, fermenting the wastewater, sealing the feeding pipe through the sealing cover, avoiding affecting the fermentation process, and improving the convenience in use.

Preferably, the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a purifying box, a gas pipe, a gas pump, a gas exhaust pipe, a connecting flange and a gas inlet pipe, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the fermenting box, the purifying box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, purifying liquid is arranged in the purifying box, one end of the gas pipe, which is arranged at the purifying box, stretches into the purifying liquid, the gas pump is arranged on the outer surface of the gas pipe, the gas exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the input end of the gas pump, the connecting flange is fixedly connected with the input end of the gas exhaust pipe, the output end of the top end of the purifying box is fixedly connected with the gas inlet pipe, and the output end of the gas inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the fermenting box and stretches into the bottom end of the fermenting box; the exhaust pipe is connected with an air circulation device of a cultivation plant through the connecting flange, the exhaust pump is started to extract waste gas, the waste gas is injected into the purifying liquid of the purifying box through the gas pipe, a part of floating matters and pollution components in the air are purified, and then the floating matters and the pollution components are input into the fermenting box through the gas inlet pipe to ferment organic matters, so that equipment purchasing cost is reduced, and economic benefit is improved.

Preferably, the fermentation tank further comprises an adsorption tank, an exhaust pipe, a filter element and an air outlet pipe, wherein the adsorption tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, the bottom end input end of the adsorption tank is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top end of the fermentation tank to be communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank, the filter element is arranged in the adsorption tank, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the adsorption tank; the gas generated by fermentation is discharged into the adsorption box through the exhaust pipe, is discharged through the air outlet pipe after being adsorbed and filtered by the filter element, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the quality of the discharged gas is ensured.

Preferably, the fermentation tank further comprises a plurality of support rods, a waterproof cover and a liquid discharge pipe, wherein the bottom ends of the support rods are uniformly arranged at the top end of the air outlet pipe, the waterproof cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support rods, the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side wall of the fermentation tank, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; can eliminate the damage to equipment such as rainwater when guaranteeing gaseous emission through bracing piece and buckler, improve life, open the valve on the fluid-discharge tube and can discharge storage device with the waste liquid after the fermentation, water fertile to crops, improve the practicality.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the waste water is injected into the separating tank through the water inlet pipe, residues in the waste water are precipitated at the bottom of the separating tank, the waste water is filtered through the filter plate and flows into the fermenting tank from the communicating pipe to be treated, the residues at the bottom of the separating tank are scraped through the cleaning mechanism, the residues are not easy to adhere to the bottom of the separating tank, the residues on the filter plate are brushed down simultaneously, the blockage is avoided, the residues are discharged from the slag discharging pipe and can be used as compost, the waste gas treatment mechanism is communicated with an air flow device of a culturing plant, and the generated waste gas odor is treated, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adsorption tank;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a separation tank; 3. support legs; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a slag discharge pipe; 6. a fermentation tank; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a filter plate; 9. a driving motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first connecting rod; 12. a scraper; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. a brush; 15. a feeding pipe; 16. sealing cover; 17. a support plate; 18. a purifying box; 19. a gas pipe; 20. an air extracting pump; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a connecting flange; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. an adsorption box; 25. an exhaust pipe; 26. a filter element; 27. an air outlet pipe; 28. a support rod; 29. a waterproof cover; 30. and a liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bottom end of the separating tank 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of supporting legs 3, the separating tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the left part of the bottom plate 1 through the supporting legs 3, the upper part of the left side wall of the separating tank 2 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 4, the bottom end of the separating tank 2 is provided with a slag discharging port, the input end of a slag discharging pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the slag discharging port, the slag discharging pipe 5 is provided with a valve, the fermentation tank 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right part of the bottom plate 1, and the separating tank 2 and the fermentation tank 6 are communicated through a communicating pipe 7; it is characterized in that the device also comprises a filter plate 8, a cleaning mechanism and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism, the filter plate 8 is arranged at the input end of the communicating pipe 7, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end of the separating tank 2, and the output end of the cleaning mechanism is positioned in the separating tank 2, the waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the fermentation tank 6, the output end of the waste gas treatment mechanism is positioned in the fermentation tank 6, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a first connecting rod 11, a scraping plate 12, a second connecting rod 13 and a hairbrush 14, wherein the driving motor 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the separating tank 2, the output end of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the top end of the separating tank 2 to be connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 10, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 is respectively connected with the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 13, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 12, the scraping plate 12 is arranged into an arc shape matched with the bottom end of the separating tank 2, the right end of the second connecting rod 13 is fixedly provided with a hairbrush 14, the hairbrush 14 is in sliding connection with the filter plate 8, the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a supporting plate 17, a purifying box 18, a gas pipe 19, a suction pump 20, a suction pipe 21, a connecting flange 22 and a gas inlet pipe 23, wherein the supporting plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the fermenting box 6, the purifying box 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 17, purifying liquid is arranged in the purifying box 18, one end of the gas pipe 19, which is arranged at the purifying box 18, stretches into the purifying liquid, the outer surface of the gas pipe 19 is provided with a suction pump 20, the input end of the suction pump 20 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 21, the input end of the suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 22, the output end of the top end of the purifying box 18 is fixedly connected with a gas inlet pipe 23, and the output end of the gas inlet pipe 23 penetrates through the side wall of the fermenting box 6 and stretches into the bottom end of the fermenting box 6;

the method comprises the steps of injecting culture wastewater into a separating tank 2 through a water inlet pipe 4, enabling residues in the wastewater to be deposited at the bottom of the separating tank 2, filtering the wastewater through a filter plate 8, flowing the wastewater into a fermentation tank 6 from a communicating pipe 7 for treatment, starting a driving motor 9 after a period of time, driving a rotating shaft 10 to rotate to stir the wastewater in the separating tank 2 by the driving motor 9, simultaneously driving a first connecting rod 11 and a second connecting rod 13 to rotate, driving a scraping plate 12 and a brush 14 to rotate, scraping the residues at the bottom of the separating tank 2 by the scraping plate 12, enabling the residues to be difficult to adhere to the bottom of the separating tank 2, discharging the residues through a slag discharging pipe 5, brushing the residues on the filter plate 8 by the brush 14, avoiding blocking the filter plate 8, improving treatment efficiency, connecting an exhaust pipe 21 with an air circulation device of a culture plant through a connecting flange 22, starting an exhaust pump 20 to extract the waste gas, injecting the waste gas into a purifying liquid of the purifying tank 18 through an air pipe 19, purifying a part of floating matters and pollution components in the air, and then inputting the waste gas into the fermentation tank 6 for fermentation, reducing equipment cost and improving economic benefit.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fermenting and fermenting device further comprises a feeding pipe 15 and a sealing cover 16, wherein the feeding pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right part of the fermenting tank 6, an external thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the feeding pipe 15, an internal thread matched with the external thread of the feeding pipe 15 is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the sealing cover 16, the sealing cover 16 is arranged on the feeding pipe 15 through a thread screw, the fermenting device further comprises an adsorption tank 24, an exhaust pipe 25, a filter element 26 and an air outlet pipe 27, the adsorption tank 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fermenting tank 6, the bottom end input end of the adsorption tank 24 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 25, the exhaust pipe 25 passes through the top end of the fermenting tank 6 and is communicated with the inside of the fermenting tank 6, a filter element 26 is arranged in the adsorbing tank 24, the top end of the adsorption tank 24 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 27, a plurality of support rods 28, a waterproof cover 29 and a drain pipe 30 are arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods 28, the top ends of the support rods 28 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the air outlet pipe 27, the waterproof cover 29 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the support rods, the right side wall of the fermenting tank 6 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe 30, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 30;

screwing up sealed lid 16, remove sealed lid 16 from the top of throwing the material pipe 15, add biological filler in to fermenting case 6, make waste water fermentation, it is airtight with throwing material pipe 15 through sealed lid 16, avoid influencing the fermentation process, the convenience when improving the use, the gas that fermentation produced is discharged into adsorption case 24 through blast pipe 25, adsorb and filter through filter core 26 and discharge through outlet duct 27 after, prevent the polluted environment, guarantee the quality of exhaust gas, can eliminate the damage to equipment such as rainwater when guaranteeing gas discharge through bracing piece 28 and buckler 29, improve life, open the valve on fluid-discharge tube 30 and can discharge the waste liquid after the fermentation to storage device, water the fertilizer to crops, improve the practicality.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, in the cultivation sewage and waste gas treatment device, when the cultivation sewage and waste gas treatment device works, firstly, the sealing cover 16 is screwed, the sealing cover 16 is moved away from the top end of the feeding pipe 15, biological filler is added into the fermentation tank 6, cultivation waste water is injected into the separation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 4, after a period of time, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate so as to stir sewage in the separation tank 2, simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 13 to rotate so as to drive the scraping plate 12 and the brush 14 to rotate, the scraping plate 12 scrapes residues at the bottom of the separation tank 2, so that the residues are not easy to adhere to the bottom of the separation tank 2, sewage flows into the fermentation tank 6 from the filtering plate 8 through the slag discharging pipe 5 after a period of time, the brush 14 brushes the residues on the filtering plate 8 to avoid blocking the filtering plate 8, meanwhile, the air circulation device of the air extracting pipe 21 is connected with the cultivation plant through the connecting flange 22, the driving motor 20 is started to extract waste gas, the waste gas is injected into the purifying liquid of the purification tank 18 through the purifying pipe 19, a part of the floating matters and polluted components in the air are simultaneously, then the waste gas is pumped into the fermentation tank 6 through the air extracting pipe 23, the waste gas is adsorbed by the air outlet pipe 25 through the air outlet pipe 25, and then the waste gas is discharged through the air filtering pipe 25, and the waste gas is discharged through the air filtering pipe 30, and the waste gas is discharged through the filtering device.

The driving motor 9 and the air pump 20 of the cultivation sewage and waste gas treatment device are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction, and the creative labor of the person skilled in the art is not needed.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a breed sewage exhaust-gas treatment ware, including bottom plate (1), knockout drum (2), a plurality of supporting legs (3), inlet tube (4), scum pipe (5), fermenting case (6) and communicating pipe (7), a plurality of supporting legs (3) are evenly installed to the bottom of knockout drum (2), knockout drum (2) are through supporting leg (3) fixed mounting on the left portion top of bottom plate (1), inlet tube (4) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall upper portion of knockout drum (2), the scum mouth has been seted up to the bottom of knockout drum (2), the input fixed mounting of scum pipe (5) is in scum mouth department, and install the valve on scum pipe (5), fermenting case (6) fixed mounting is on the right portion top of bottom plate (1), communicate through communicating pipe (7) between knockout drum (2) and fermenting case (6); the device is characterized by further comprising a filter plate (8), a cleaning mechanism and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism, wherein the filter plate (8) is installed at the input end of the communicating pipe (7), the cleaning mechanism is installed at the top end of the separating tank (2), the output end of the cleaning mechanism is located inside the separating tank (2), the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is installed on the right side wall of the fermentation tank (6), and the output end of the exhaust gas treatment mechanism is located inside the fermentation tank (6).

2. The aquaculture sewage and waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor (9), a rotating shaft (10), a first connecting rod (11), a scraping plate (12), a second connecting rod (13) and a brush (14), wherein the driving motor (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the separating tank (2), the output end of the driving motor (9) penetrates through the top end of the separating tank (2) to be connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (10), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) is respectively connected with the first connecting rod (11) and the second connecting rod (13), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (12), the scraping plate (12) is arranged into an arc shape matched with the bottom end of the separating tank (2), the right end of the second connecting rod (13) is fixedly provided with the brush (14), and the brush (14) is in sliding connection with the filter plate (8).

3. The aquaculture sewage and waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding pipe (15) and a sealing cover (16), wherein the feeding pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right part of the fermentation tank (6), external threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the feeding pipe (15), internal threads matched with the external threads of the feeding pipe (15) are arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the sealing cover (16), and the sealing cover (16) is arranged on the feeding pipe (15) through thread threads.

4. The aquaculture sewage and waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a supporting plate (17), a purifying tank (18), a gas pipe (19), a suction pump (20), a suction pipe (21), a connecting flange (22) and a gas inlet pipe (23), wherein the supporting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the fermentation tank (6), the purifying tank (18) is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate (17), purifying liquid is arranged in the purifying tank (18), one end of the gas pipe (19) at the purifying tank (18) stretches into the purifying liquid, the suction pump (20) is installed on the outer surface of the gas pipe (19), the suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the input end of the suction pump (20), the connecting flange (22) is fixedly connected with the gas inlet pipe (23) at the top end output end of the purifying tank (18), and the output end of the gas inlet pipe (23) stretches into the bottom end of the fermentation tank (6) through the side wall of the fermentation tank (6).

5. The aquaculture sewage and waste gas processor according to claim 1, further comprising an adsorption tank (24), an exhaust pipe (25), a filter element (26) and an air outlet pipe (27), wherein the adsorption tank (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fermentation tank (6), the bottom end input end of the adsorption tank (24) is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (25), the top end of the exhaust pipe (25) penetrates through the fermentation tank (6) to be communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank (6), the filter element (26) is installed in the interior of the adsorption tank (24), and the air outlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the top end of the adsorption tank (24).

6. The aquaculture sewage and waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, further comprising a plurality of support rods (28), a waterproof cover (29) and a liquid discharge pipe (30), wherein the bottom ends of the support rods (28) are uniformly arranged at the top end of the air outlet pipe (27), the waterproof cover (29) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support rods (28), the liquid discharge pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side wall of the fermentation tank (6), and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (30).