CN116857919A - Fertilizer drying device - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116857919A CN116857919A CN202310818770.6A CN202310818770A CN116857919A CN 116857919 A CN116857919 A CN 116857919A CN 202310818770 A CN202310818770 A CN 202310818770A CN 116857919 A CN116857919 A CN 116857919A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- transmission
- wall
- organic fertilizer
- barrel
- Prior art date
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying, and provides an organic fertilizer drying device, which comprises: the drying barrel is provided with the filtration collection mechanism at drying barrel top, be provided with stoving complementary unit inside the drying barrel, stoving complementary unit includes the transmission suction part, wall part is scraped in the transmission, linkage part and stoving stirring part, can absorb smell, the dust that the inside material stoving in-process of drying barrel produced through the transmission suction part, make it discharge after handling through the filtration collection mechanism, not only can collect the dust that the stoving in-process produced, avoid extravagant, and can purify the waste gas that produces when drying, avoid polluting the environment, cause the injury to the user, improve security performance greatly. Only through a motor drive, can carry out waste gas, dust's absorption, the high-efficient stirring of fertilizer and the scraping cleanness of bucket wall, effectively reduce use cost has fine practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device.
Background
Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In the processing work of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer raw material needs to be dried and stored. The existing organic fertilizer drying device is inconvenient to turn over the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer positioned below is difficult to dry sufficiently, and the organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the drying box, so that the cleaning is troublesome.
Through searching, the prior patent (publication number: CN 216204825U) discloses an organic fertilizer drying device, which comprises a drying box, a push plate is slidably mounted in the drying box, a guide assembly is arranged between the push plate and the drying box, a discharging mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the push plate, a heating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box, the heating mechanism is connected with the drying box through a detachable structure, threaded rods are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box, a shell is mounted on one side of the drying box, a driving motor is mounted in the shell, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rods, a pushing mechanism is mounted in the drying box, the threaded rods are connected with the pushing mechanism, and rotary holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box. The organic fertilizer can be turned over through the movement of the scraping plate and the pushing rake, and the efficiency of turning over the organic fertilizer can be improved through the vibration of the pushing plate, so that the organic fertilizer can be dried comprehensively.
However, in the above scheme, certain disadvantages still exist:
1. a large amount of waste gas and dust are generated in the process of drying the organic fertilizer, and the waste gas and the dust can be directly discharged into the air, so that peculiar smell and harmful substances exist and can cause injury to users;
2. the heating mechanism is arranged at the top of the drying box to carry out drying work, so that the organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer is difficult to sufficiently dry, and the drying uniformity of the organic fertilizer is poor;
3. after long-time drying work, the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box can generate organic fertilizer bonding, and the discharging difficulty is increased while the cleaning is difficult.
In view of the above, the invention provides an organic fertilizer drying device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for drying organic fertilizer, which solves the problems of easy environmental pollution caused by waste gas and dust generated in the working process of the existing device for drying organic fertilizer in the related art, poor uniformity of drying organic fertilizer and easy adhesion of a drying box.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fertilizer drying apparatus comprising: the device comprises a drying barrel, a feeding opening, a discharging opening, a fixed ring and a plurality of supporting columns, wherein the feeding opening is fixed on the side wall of the drying barrel and communicated with the interior of the drying barrel, the discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of the drying barrel and used for discharging organic fertilizer in the drying barrel, the fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drying barrel, the supporting columns are fixed at the bottom of the fixed ring and used for supporting the fixed ring, a drying auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the drying barrel and comprises a transmission suction part, a transmission scraping part, a linkage part and a drying stirring part;
the transmission suction component is arranged at the upper side of the interior of the drying barrel and is used for absorbing smell and dust generated in the process of drying materials in the drying barrel;
the transmission scraping wall component is arranged at the lower side of the transmission suction component, and revolves under the transmission cooperation of the transmission scraping wall component and the transmission suction component, so as to scrape the inner side wall and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying barrel;
the linkage part is arranged on the transmission wall scraping part, and synchronously revolves in the revolution process of the transmission wall scraping part and rotates under the transmission cooperation with the transmission suction part;
the drying and stirring component is arranged at the lower side of the linkage component, rotates in the rotation process of the transmission wall scraping component and is used for stirring and heating the organic fertilizer in the drying barrel;
the top of the drying barrel is provided with a filtering and collecting mechanism for purifying and collecting smell and dust absorbed from the inside of the drying barrel.
Preferably, the transmission suction component comprises a top ring and a bottom ring arranged on the lower side of the top ring, a supporting piece is fixedly connected between the top ring and the bottom ring, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top ring through a horizontal rod, a cross bracket is fixedly connected on the inner side of the bottom ring, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner part of the center of the cross bracket and is rotationally connected with the cross bracket.
Preferably, a suction fan is fixedly sleeved on the motor output shaft positioned on the upper side of the cross bracket, a first rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the motor output shaft positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket, a first transmission gear is fixed on the bottom end of the motor output shaft, and an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a bottom ring positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket.
Preferably, the transmission wall scraping component comprises a second rotary drum, two connecting plates are fixedly connected between the second rotary drum and the first rotary drum, a transverse U-shaped frame is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotary drum on the opposite side of the connecting plates, scraping blades are arranged on the outer walls of a cross rod at the bottom of the U-shaped frame and a vertical upright rod, and the scraping blades are attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel.
Preferably, the linkage part comprises a second transmission gear rotationally connected to the top of the second rotary drum, the second transmission gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, a shaft lever is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission gear, the shaft lever extends to the inside of the second rotary drum and is rotationally connected with the second rotary drum, a star-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shaft lever, an outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the periphery of the star-shaped frame, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the first transmission gear.
Preferably, the drying and stirring component comprises a control box fixedly mounted at the bottom of the center of the star-shaped frame, two stirring plates are fixed on each supporting rod of the star-shaped frame, a plurality of material guiding inclined plates are distributed on the outer wall of each stirring plate at equal intervals, an installation cavity is formed in each stirring plate, and a heating rod electrically connected with the control box is arranged in each installation cavity.
Preferably, the filtering and collecting mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected with the upper port of the top ring, a lap joint disc is fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the fixed cylinder, an air supply cover is fixed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, and a dust collecting cloth bag is sleeved on the upper port of the air supply cover.
Preferably, the filtering and collecting mechanism further comprises a containing barrel, a second filter screen is fixed on the inner side of the containing barrel, a first filter screen is arranged at the upper port of the containing barrel, and a filler is filled between the first filter screen and the second filter screen and used for purifying and absorbing peculiar smell generated in the drying barrel.
Preferably, a first thread layer is arranged at the bottom of the holding cylinder, and a second thread layer matched with the first thread layer is arranged inside the upper side of the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, the length of the cross rod at the bottom of the U-shaped frame is greater than one half of the inner diameter length of the drying barrel.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the top of the drying barrel is provided with the filtering and collecting mechanism, the drying barrel is internally provided with the drying auxiliary mechanism, the drying auxiliary mechanism comprises the transmission suction part, the transmission wall scraping part, the linkage part and the drying and stirring part, and the odor and dust generated in the drying process of the materials in the drying barrel can be absorbed through the transmission suction part and discharged after being treated by the filtering and collecting mechanism, so that the dust generated in the drying process can be collected, the waste is avoided, the waste gas generated in the drying process can be purified, the environment is prevented from being polluted, the injury to users is avoided, and the safety performance is greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, the transmission scraping wall component is arranged at the lower side of the transmission suction component and revolves under the transmission cooperation of the transmission scraping wall component, so that the inner side wall and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying barrel can be scraped, the adhesion of organic fertilizer and the barrel wall is avoided, and the cleaning and blanking work in the later period are facilitated;
3. according to the invention, the linkage part is arranged on the transmission wall scraping part, and revolves synchronously in the revolution process of the transmission wall scraping part, and rotates under the transmission cooperation of the transmission wall scraping part, the drying stirring part is arranged at the lower side of the linkage part, and under the combined action of the transmission wall scraping part, the linkage part and the transmission wall scraping part, the whole drying stirring part can rotate and simultaneously revolve, so that the stirring and stirring efficiency of organic fertilizer is greatly improved, and the stirring plate and the material guiding inclined plate on the drying stirring part are inserted into the stacked organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can be dried more efficiently and uniformly through the heating rod in the stirring plate in the stirring and stirring process;
4. in the invention, waste gas and dust can be absorbed, the organic fertilizer can be efficiently stirred and the barrel wall can be scraped and cleaned only by driving the motor, so that the use cost is effectively reduced, and the device has good practical performance.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a device for drying organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly structure of the filtering and collecting mechanism and the auxiliary drying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the auxiliary mechanism for drying according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a transmission pumping unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving wall scraping member and the linkage member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the drying and stirring part according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a filtering and collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a drying barrel; 2. a filtering and collecting mechanism; 21. a holding cylinder; 211. a first thread layer; 22. a first filter screen; 23. a filler; 24. a second filter screen; 25. a fixed cylinder; 251. a second thread layer; 26. an air supply cover; 27. a splicing tray; 28. a dust collecting cloth bag; 3. a feeding port; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a support column; 6. a feed opening; 7. a drying auxiliary mechanism; 71. a transmission suction part; 711. a top ring; 712. a support; 713. a bottom ring; 714. an inner gear ring; 715. a first transmission gear; 716. a motor; 717. a suction fan; 718. a cross bracket; 719. a first drum; 72. a driving wall scraping component; 721. a connecting plate; 722. a U-shaped frame; 723. scraping edge; 724. a second drum; 73. a linkage member; 731. a second transmission gear; 732. an outer toothed ring; 733. a shaft lever; 734. a star-shaped frame; 74. a drying and stirring component; 741. a control box; 742. a stirring plate; 743. a material guiding sloping plate; 744. and a heating rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an organic fertilizer drying device includes: the drying barrel 1, be fixed in drying barrel 1 lateral wall and with the inside feed opening 3 that is linked together of drying barrel 1, set up in drying barrel 1 bottom be used for carrying out the feed opening 6 of blowing to the inside fertilizer of drying barrel 1, fixed ring 4 and a plurality of fixed support column 5 that fixed ring 4 bottom is fixed in and is used for carrying out the support to fixed ring 4 on the outer wall of drying barrel 1 are located to fixed cover, be provided with stoving complementary unit 7 in drying barrel 1 inside, stoving complementary unit 7 includes transmission suction part 71, transmission scraping wall part 72, linkage part 73 and stoving stirring part 74. Wherein, the transmission suction part 71 is arranged at the upper side inside the drying barrel 1 and is used for absorbing smell and dust generated in the process of drying the materials inside the drying barrel 1. The transmission suction part 71 comprises a top ring 711 and a bottom ring 713 arranged on the lower side of the top ring 711, a supporting piece 712 is fixedly connected between the top ring 711 and the bottom ring 713, a motor 716 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top ring 711 through a horizontal rod, a cross bracket 718 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the bottom ring 713, and an output shaft of the motor 716 penetrates through the inner part of the center of the cross bracket 718 and is rotatably connected with the cross bracket 718. The motor 716 output shaft positioned on the upper side of the cross bracket 718 is fixedly sleeved with a suction fan 717, the motor 716 output shaft positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket 718 is rotatably sleeved with a first rotary drum 719, the bottom end of the motor 716 output shaft is fixedly provided with a first transmission gear 715, and the inner wall of the bottom ring 713 positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket 718 is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring 714. The motor 716 is started, and the motor 716 drives the first transmission gear 715 and the suction fan 717 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 716, so that smell and dust generated in the process of drying materials in the drying barrel 1 can be absorbed in the process of rotating the suction fan 717.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a driving scraping member 72 is disposed at a lower side of the driving suction member 71 and revolves in cooperation with the driving suction member 71 to scrape an inner wall of an inner side wall and a bottom of the drying tub 1. The link member 73 is provided on the transmission scraper member 72, revolves in synchronization with the revolution of the transmission scraper member 72, and rotates in cooperation with the transmission of the transmission suction member 71.
The driving wall scraping component 72 comprises a second rotary drum 724, two connecting plates 721 are fixedly connected between the second rotary drum 724 and the first rotary drum 719, a transverse U-shaped frame 722 is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotary drum 724 positioned on the opposite side of the connecting plates 721, scraping blades 723 are arranged on the outer walls of a cross rod at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 722 and a vertical upright rod, and the scraping blades 723 are attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel 1. The length of the cross bar at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 722 is more than half of the inner diameter length of the drying drum 1. The linkage part 73 comprises a second transmission gear 731 rotatably connected to the top of the second drum 724, the second transmission gear 731 is meshed with the inner gear ring 714, a shaft lever 733 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission gear 731, the shaft lever 733 extends into the second drum 724 and is rotatably connected with the second drum 724, a star frame 734 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft lever 733, an outer gear ring 732 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the star frame 734, and the outer gear ring 732 is meshed with the first transmission gear 715.
In the process of rotating the first transmission gear 715, the outer gear 732 and the star-shaped frame 734 can be driven to rotate, the outer gear 732 drives the second transmission gear 731 to rotate through the shaft lever 733, the second transmission gear 731 can drive the first rotary drum 719 to rotate on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 716 through the two connecting plates 721 under the meshing transmission with the inner gear 714, so that the second rotary drum 724 can drive the U-shaped frame 722 to revolve, and the scraping edge 723 on the U-shaped frame 722 scrapes the inner wall of the drying barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the drying and stirring part 74 is disposed at the lower side of the linkage part 73 and rotates during the rotation of the driving scraping part 72, so as to stir and heat the organic fertilizer in the drying tub 1. The drying and stirring component 74 comprises a control box 741 fixedly installed at the bottom of the center of the star frame 734, a storage battery is arranged in the control box 741 and used for providing power for the control box 741, two stirring plates 742 are fixed on each supporting rod of the star frame 734, a plurality of material guiding inclined plates 743 are distributed on the outer wall of each stirring plate 742 at equal intervals, an installation cavity is formed in each stirring plate 742, and a heating rod 744 electrically connected with the control box 741 is arranged in the installation cavity. In the rotating process of the outer tooth ring 732 and the star-shaped frame 734, the stirring plate 742 can be driven to revolve, the organic fertilizer in the drying barrel 1 is stirred and dried through the stirring plate 742, and under the action of the guiding inclined plate 743, the organic fertilizer can slide upwards along the outer wall of the guiding inclined plate 743 in the rotating process of the stirring plate 742, so that the stirring degree of the organic fertilizer is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 8, a filtering and collecting mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the drying tub 1 for purifying and collecting odors and dust absorbed from the inside of the drying tub 1. Wherein, the filter collection mechanism 2 includes a fixed cylinder 25 fixedly connected with an upper port of a top ring 711, a lap joint disk 27 is fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 25, the lap joint disk 27 can be fixedly installed on the top of the drying barrel 1 through bolts, an air supply cover 26 is fixed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 25, and a dust collecting cloth bag 28 is sleeved on the upper port of the air supply cover 26. The filtering and collecting mechanism 2 further comprises a containing barrel 21, a second filter screen 24 is fixed on the inner side of the containing barrel 21, a first filter screen 22 is arranged at the upper end opening of the containing barrel 21, a filler 23 is filled between the first filter screen 22 and the second filter screen 24, and the filler 23 is preferably activated carbon and is used for purifying and absorbing peculiar smell generated in the drying barrel 1. A first screw layer 211 is provided at the bottom of the holding cylinder 21, and a second screw layer 251 matching the first screw layer 211 is provided inside the upper side of the fixing cylinder 25. Under the action of the first thread layer 211 and the second thread layer 251, the fixing cylinder 25 and the holding cylinder 21 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and when the air suction fan 717 rotates, odor and dust generated in the material drying process inside the drying cylinder 1 are absorbed, so that the odor and dust enter the dust collecting cloth bag 28 through the fixing cylinder 25 and the air supply cover 26, the dust is collected through the dust collecting cloth bag 28, the absorbed odor is outwards diffused through the dust collecting cloth bag 28, and finally the odor is discharged after being filtered through the filler 23.
Working principle and using flow: during operation, the organic fertilizer to be dried is poured into the drying barrel 1 through the feeding opening 3, then the motor 716 is started, the motor 716 drives the first transmission gear 715 and the suction fan 717 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 716, and smell and dust generated in the drying process of the material in the drying barrel 1 can be absorbed in the rotating process of the suction fan 717, so that the smell and dust enter the dust collecting cloth bag 28 through the fixing barrel 25 and the air supply cover 26, the dust is collected through the dust collecting cloth bag 28, the absorbed smell is outwards diffused through the dust collecting cloth bag 28, and finally the smell is discharged after being filtered through the filler 23. And in the process of the rotation of the first transmission gear 715, the outer toothed ring 732 and the star-shaped frame 734 can be driven to rotate, the outer toothed ring 732 drives the second transmission gear 731 to rotate through the shaft lever 733, the second transmission gear 731 can drive the first rotary drum 719 to rotate on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 716 through the two connecting plates 721 under the meshing transmission with the inner toothed ring 714, so that the second rotary drum 724 can drive the U-shaped frame 722 to revolve, and the scraping blade 723 on the U-shaped frame 722 scrapes the inner wall of the drying barrel 1, so that the organic fertilizer materials are prevented from being adhered on the inner wall of the drying barrel 1. And, in the rotation of outer tooth ring 732, star 734, can drive stirring board 742 and revolve around the sun, through stirring board 742 and its inside heater rod 744, stir and dry the inside fertilizer of stoving bucket 1, under the effect of guide swash plate 743, in stirring board 742 pivoted in-process, the fertilizer can slide along guide swash plate 743 outer wall, turns over the fertilizer, improves the stirring degree to the fertilizer.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fertilizer drying apparatus comprising: the drying device is characterized in that a drying auxiliary mechanism (7) is arranged in the drying barrel (1), and the drying auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a transmission suction part (71), a transmission wall scraping part (72), a linkage part (73) and a drying stirring part (74);
the transmission suction component (71) is arranged at the upper side in the drying barrel (1) and is used for absorbing smell and dust generated in the process of drying materials in the drying barrel (1);
the transmission scraping wall component (72) is arranged at the lower side of the transmission suction component (71) and revolves under the transmission cooperation with the transmission suction component (71) for scraping the inner side wall and the bottom inner wall of the drying barrel (1);
the linkage part (73) is arranged on the transmission wall scraping part (72), and synchronously revolves in the revolution process of the transmission wall scraping part (72) and rotates in transmission cooperation with the transmission suction part (71);
the drying and stirring component (74) is arranged at the lower side of the linkage component (73) and rotates in the rotation process of the transmission wall scraping component (72) and is used for stirring and heating the organic fertilizer in the drying barrel (1);
the top of the drying barrel (1) is provided with a filtering and collecting mechanism (2) for purifying and collecting smell and dust absorbed from the inside of the drying barrel (1).
2. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission suction component (71) comprises a top ring (711) and a bottom ring (713) arranged on the lower side of the top ring (711), a supporting piece (712) is fixedly connected between the top ring (711) and the bottom ring (713), a motor (716) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top ring (711) through a horizontal rod, a cross bracket (718) is fixedly connected on the inner side of the bottom ring (713), and an output shaft of the motor (716) penetrates through the inside of the center of the cross bracket (718) and is rotationally connected with the cross bracket (718).
3. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 2, wherein a suction fan (717) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a motor (716) positioned on the upper side of the cross bracket (718), a first rotary drum (719) is rotatably sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (716) positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket (718), a first transmission gear (715) is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (716), and an inner gear ring (714) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a bottom ring (713) positioned on the lower side of the cross bracket (718).
4. A device for drying organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the wall part (72) is scraped in the transmission includes second rotary drum (724) fixedly connected with two link plates (721) between second rotary drum (724) and first rotary drum (719), be located link plates (721) opposite side second rotary drum (724) outer wall on be fixed with horizontal U type frame (722), all be provided with on the outer wall of U type frame (722) bottom horizontal pole, vertical pole setting and scrape sword (723), scrape sword (723) and laminating of stoving bucket (1) inner wall.
5. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 4, wherein the linkage part (73) comprises a second transmission gear (731) rotatably connected to the top of the second drum (724), the second transmission gear (731) is meshed with the inner gear ring (714), a shaft lever (733) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission gear (731), the shaft lever (733) extends into the second drum (724) and is rotatably connected with the second drum, a star-shaped frame (734) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft lever (733), an outer gear ring (732) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the star-shaped frame (734), and the outer gear ring (732) is meshed with the first transmission gear (715).
6. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 5, wherein the drying and stirring component (74) comprises a control box (741) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the center of a star-shaped frame (734), two stirring plates (742) are fixedly arranged on each supporting rod of the star-shaped frame (734), a plurality of material guiding inclined plates (743) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each stirring plate (742) at equal intervals, an installation cavity is formed in each stirring plate (742), and a heating rod (744) electrically connected with the control box (741) is arranged in the installation cavity.
7. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 6, wherein the filtering and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (25) fixedly connected with an upper port of a top ring (711), a lap joint disc (27) is fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (25), an air supply cover (26) is fixed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder (25), and a dust collecting cloth bag (28) is sleeved at the upper port of the air supply cover (26).
8. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 7, wherein the filtering and collecting mechanism (2) further comprises a containing barrel (21), a second filter screen (24) is fixed on the inner side of the containing barrel (21), a first filter screen (22) is arranged at an upper port of the containing barrel (21), and a filler (23) is filled between the first filter screen (22) and the second filter screen (24) and used for purifying and absorbing peculiar smell generated in the drying barrel (1).
9. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 8, wherein a first thread layer (211) is provided at the bottom of the holding cylinder (21), and a second thread layer (251) matching the first thread layer (211) is provided inside the upper side of the fixing cylinder (25).
10. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 4, wherein the length of the cross bar at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (722) is greater than one half of the inner diameter of the drying barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310818770.6A CN116857919A (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Fertilizer drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310818770.6A CN116857919A (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Fertilizer drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116857919A true CN116857919A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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ID=88224604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310818770.6A Withdrawn CN116857919A (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Fertilizer drying device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116857919A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117165096A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 广东路面博士交通科技有限公司 | Preparation method of block copolymer-nano composite modified super-viscous tough asphalt |
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202310818770.6A patent/CN116857919A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117165096A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 广东路面博士交通科技有限公司 | Preparation method of block copolymer-nano composite modified super-viscous tough asphalt |
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