CN218998872U - Vibrating angelica harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vibrating angelica harvester, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment. The vibrating type angelica harvesting machine comprises a frame, a mounting frame, wheels, a driving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a harvesting component, wherein the frame is mounted at the tail of a tractor through the mounting frame, the harvesting component for harvesting the angelica is mounted on the frame, the harvesting component is adjustable, the screening mechanism for separating the angelica from soil is mounted on the frame, the screening mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, the screening mechanism can vibrate linearly through the driving mechanism, and the wheels convenient to move are mounted on the frame. During the use, can avoid picking the condition that the in-process appears digging the disconnected chinese angelica through adjustable harvesting subassembly, guarantee the quality of gathering of chinese angelica, make screening mechanism carry out linear vibration through actuating mechanism, can separate chinese angelica and earth after gathering, make things convenient for the subsequent unified collection of chinese angelica, improve the efficiency of gathering of chinese angelica.

Description

Vibrating angelica harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vibrating angelica harvester, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment.

Background

Chinese angelica is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, and batch artificial planting is realized at present, but the current Chinese angelica harvesting is mainly performed by manual harvesting, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the Chinese angelica is easily cut off in the harvesting process, so that the resource waste is caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a device with higher harvesting efficiency and better harvesting quality to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the Chinese angelica is harvested through the adjustable harvesting component, the harvesting quality of the Chinese angelica is guaranteed, the screening mechanism is driven to vibrate linearly through the driving mechanism, the harvested Chinese angelica is separated from soil, and the Chinese angelica is conveniently and uniformly collected in a follow-up mode.

In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the vibrating type angelica harvesting machine comprises a frame, a mounting frame, wheels, a driving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a harvesting component, wherein the frame is mounted at the tail of a tractor through the mounting frame, the harvesting component for harvesting the angelica is mounted on the frame, the harvesting component is adjustable, the screening mechanism for separating the angelica from soil is mounted on the frame, the screening mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, the screening mechanism can vibrate linearly through the driving mechanism, and the wheels convenient to move are mounted on the frame.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screening net, a driving rod, a driven rod and a cushioning component, wherein the screening net is arranged below the frame, the front end of the screening net is hinged to the frame through the driving rods on the left side and the right side, the cushioning component is further arranged on the driving rod, and the rear end of the screening net is hinged to the frame through two groups of driven rods.

Preferably, the cushioning component comprises a spring and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the frame, and the driving rod is connected with the supporting plate through the spring.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a driven shaft, belt pulleys, driving belts, a crank and a connecting rod, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, two groups of belt pulleys are arranged on the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, the belt pulleys are connected through the driving belts, the crank is arranged at the end parts of the left side and the right side of the driven shaft, and the crank is hinged with the driving rod through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the harvesting mechanism comprises a harvesting plate, sliding rods and adjusting bolts, wherein the sliding rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the harvesting plate, the sliding rods are connected with the frame in a sliding mode, a row of through holes for adjusting the height of the harvesting plate are uniformly formed in the sliding rods, and the adjusting bolts for positioning the sliding rods are further connected to the frame through threads.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the Chinese angelica is harvested by the adjustable harvesting component, the condition of digging and breaking the Chinese angelica in the harvesting process is avoided, the harvesting quality of the Chinese angelica is ensured, the screening mechanism is driven to vibrate linearly, the harvested Chinese angelica is separated from soil, the subsequent unified collection of the Chinese angelica is facilitated, and the harvesting efficiency of the Chinese angelica is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibratory angelica harvester;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1-frame, 2-screening net, 3-wheel, 4-wheel carrier, 5-driven bar, 6-mount, 7-harvesting plate, 8-slide bar, 9-adjusting bolt, 10-motor, 11-rotation axis, 12-driven shaft, 13-belt pulley, 14-driving belt, 15-driving bar, 16-spring, 17-backup pad, 18-connecting rod, 19-crank, 20-mount, 21-mounting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and achievement of the objects and effects of the present utility model comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below for understanding by a skilled person.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be either fixed or removable; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the vibrating angelica harvesting machine comprises a frame 1, a mounting frame 6, wheels 3, a driving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a harvesting component, wherein three groups of mounting frames 6 are welded at the front end of the frame 1, the mounting frames 6 are used for connecting the device to the tail of a tractor, and the device is driven by the tractor to harvest the angelica. The harvesting component is slidably mounted at the front end of the frame 1, and the height of the harvesting component can be adjusted, so that the planting depth of the Chinese angelica is matched, and unnecessary resource waste caused by digging the Chinese angelica in the harvesting process is avoided. Still install the screening mechanism that is used for separating chinese angelica and earth on the frame 1, and screening mechanism links to each other with actuating mechanism, enables screening mechanism through actuating mechanism and carries out linear vibration to separate chinese angelica and earth, make things convenient for the subsequent unified collection of chinese angelica, improve chinese angelica's efficiency of gathering. The left side and the right side of the frame 1 are also welded with wheel frames 4, and wheels 3 are rotatably arranged on the wheel frames 4, so that a tractor can conveniently drive the device to collect Chinese angelica.

In this embodiment, screening mechanism includes screening net 2, actuating lever 15, driven lever 5, bradyseism subassembly, screening net 2 installs in frame 1 below, and the left and right sides of screening net 2 front end articulates there is actuating lever 15, and actuating lever 15 rethread articulates and links to each other with frame 1, and still installs bradyseism subassembly on the actuating lever 15, makes actuating lever 15 can carry out the bradyseism when carrying out the crank connecting rod motion, guarantees screening net 2 and carries out the stability when linear vibration. The left side and the right side of the rear end of the screening net 2 are hinged with the frame 1 through two groups of driven rods 5 and are used for assisting the driving rod 15 to make the screening net 2 vibrate linearly. The net part of the screening net 2 is formed by welding flat steel bars, and soil retaining plates are vertically welded on the left side and the right side of the net part to prevent the screening net 2 from falling out of the screening net 2 from the left side and the right side when the screening net 2 vibrates linearly.

In this embodiment, the damping component includes a spring 16 and a support plate 17, the positions of the frame 1 corresponding to the left and right groups of driving rods 15 are respectively welded with the support plate 17, the spring 16 is fixedly installed between the support plate 17 and the driving rods 15, and the screening mechanism can be more stable in the process of linear vibration through the spring 16.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a driven shaft 12, a belt pulley 13, a driving belt 14, a crank 19, and a connecting rod 18, two sets of mounting frames 20 are welded at the bottom of the frame 1, the two mounting frames 20 are arranged in parallel, and a mounting plate 21 is welded at the bottom of the mounting frame 20. The motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 21 through screws, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft 11 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the mounting frames 20 through bearings, the rotating shaft 11 is also corresponding between the two groups of mounting frames 20, and the driven shaft 12 is arranged through the bearings. Two groups of belt pulleys 13 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 11 and the driven shaft 12, the belt pulleys 13 are connected through a driving belt 14, a crank 19 is fixedly arranged at the end parts of the left side and the right side of the driven shaft 12, and the crank 19 is hinged with the driving rod 15 through a connecting rod 18. When the screening machine works, the motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the driven shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt pulley 13 and the driving belt 14, the driven shaft 12 drives the crank 19 to rotate, the crank 19 and the connecting rod 18 are combined to perform crank-connecting rod movement, and the connecting rod 18 drives the driving rod 15 to reciprocate, so that the screening net 2 generates linear vibration.

In this embodiment, harvesting mechanism is including harvesting board 7, slide bar 8, adjusting bolt 9, harvesting board 7 is the inclined plane structure, and the left and right sides of harvesting board 7 is equipped with the baffle, inserts harvesting board 7 front end in the soil during the use, when harvesting board 7 removes, can shovel up angelica and earth simultaneously, and the earth that mixes with the angelica can fall on screening net 2 through the inclined plane to carry out earth screening. The baffle of harvesting board 7 left and right sides is gone up and is all welded along vertical direction has slide bar 8, and slide bar 8 slides and links to each other in the front end of frame 1, and evenly opens on the slide bar 8 has a row of through-holes that are used for adjusting harvesting board height, still have the adjusting bolt 9 that is used for carrying out the location to slide bar 8 through threaded connection on the frame 1. Before using, through the position of adjustment slide bar 8, make harvesting board 7 be located suitable degree of depth, guarantee to gather the in-process of chinese angelica and can not dig the chinese angelica and break, adjust the back and fix the position of slide bar 8 through rotatory adjusting bolt 9.

The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the device is connected to the tail of a tractor through the mounting frame 6, the position of the harvesting plate 7 is adjusted, the harvesting plate 7 is inserted into soil, the motor 10 is started, the screening net 2 is made to vibrate linearly, the tractor is started, the device is driven to move, the soil mixed with the Chinese angelica falls on the screening net 2 through the harvesting plate 7 to screen, and finally the screened Chinese angelica is uniformly collected.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A vibrating angelica harvester, which is characterized in that: the vibrating type angelica harvesting machine comprises a frame, a mounting frame, wheels, a driving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a harvesting component, wherein the frame is mounted at the tail of a tractor through the mounting frame, the harvesting component for harvesting the angelica is mounted on the frame, the harvesting component is adjustable, the screening mechanism for separating the angelica from soil is mounted on the frame, the screening mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, the screening mechanism can vibrate linearly through the driving mechanism, and the wheels convenient to move are mounted on the frame.

2. The vibratory angelica harvester as in claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a screening net, a driving rod, a driven rod and a cushioning component, wherein the screening net is arranged below the frame, the front end of the screening net is hinged to the frame through the driving rods on the left side and the right side, the cushioning component is further arranged on the driving rod, and the rear end of the screening net is hinged to the frame through two groups of driven rods.

3. The vibratory angelica harvester as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the damping component comprises a spring and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the frame, and the driving rod is connected with the supporting plate through the spring.

4. A vibratory angelica harvester according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a driven shaft, belt pulleys, driving belts, a crank and a connecting rod, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, two groups of belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, the belt pulleys are connected through the driving belts, the crank is respectively arranged at the end parts of the left side and the right side of the driven shaft, and the crank is hinged with the driving rod through the connecting rod.

5. The vibratory angelica harvester of claim 4, wherein: the harvesting component comprises a harvesting plate, sliding rods and adjusting bolts, the sliding rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the harvesting plate, the sliding rods are connected with the frame in a sliding mode, a row of through holes for adjusting the height of the harvesting plate are uniformly formed in the sliding rods, and the adjusting bolts for positioning the sliding rods are further connected to the frame through threads.

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