CN218932805U - Self-propelled integral demolding equipment - Google Patents

Self-propelled integral demolding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218932805U
CN218932805U CN202222985855.7U CN202222985855U CN218932805U CN 218932805 U CN218932805 U CN 218932805U CN 202222985855 U CN202222985855 U CN 202222985855U CN 218932805 U CN218932805 U CN 218932805U
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China
Prior art keywords
template
ditch
self
lifting mechanism
propelled
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CN202222985855.7U
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刘召博
马旭佳
马小利
黎卫国
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 21st Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 21st Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses self-propelled integral demolding equipment, belongs to the technical field of drainage ditch construction mechanical equipment, and is used for drainage ditch construction. According to the utility model, the track is paved on the roadbed of the ditch, the self-propelled integral demolding equipment is arranged on the track, at the moment, the template is arranged in the ditch, the distance between the template and the inner wall of the ditch is adjusted through the cooperation of the first lifting mechanism, the translation mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the subsequent concrete pouring is facilitated, after the subsequent concrete pouring is completed, the distance between the template and the concrete is adjusted through the first lifting mechanism, the translation mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the template is driven to move forwards in the ditch through the moving mechanism, the construction of the ditch is completed, after the construction of the whole ditch is completed, the longitudinal beam, the first lifting mechanism and the template are driven to rise to the position above the ditch through the second lifting mechanism, the template is moved away from the ditch through the moving mechanism, the purposes of automatically fixing the template and automatically dismantling the template are realized, the reinforcement and the disassembly of workers are facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Self-propelled integral demolding equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage ditch construction mechanical equipment, is used for drainage ditch construction, and particularly relates to self-propelled integral demoulding equipment.
Background
The roadbed drainage occupies a great proportion in roadbed auxiliary engineering construction, and in both embankments and cutting, the smoothness and continuity of roadbed drainage facilities play an extremely critical role in the running quality of later roads, the roadbed drainage facilities often penetrate through the whole road, the construction engineering amount is large, the gradient of side ditches is difficult to control, water accumulation is often caused, and therefore mechanical equipment is needed to build water ditches. The existing ditch template fixing device for engineering construction has the patent number of (CN 213014167U) and is combined with a bamboo plywood field processing template to realize construction of ditches. In the actual use process, due to the rising of cost, the template is often configured less, the next construction can be carried out after the former construction reaches the form removal condition, and the form removal also needs a certain time, so that the construction efficiency is low, and the construction process is influenced; moreover, because the construction site is limited, the template is difficult to reinforce, the line type of the ditch after the template is expanded and disassembled is often unsmooth, the gradient of the ditch ground is not well controlled, and the construction quality is seriously affected. Therefore, there is a need for a self-propelled, unitary demolding apparatus that addresses the problems associated with the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide self-propelled integral demolding equipment so as to solve the problem of poor construction effect in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a whole drawing of patterns equipment of self-propelled, includes the ditch, be provided with moving mechanism on the road bed of ditch both sides respectively, moving mechanism that sets up relatively passes through the longeron and connects, vertical first elevating system that is provided with on the longeron, first elevating system's stiff end with longeron fixed connection, first elevating system's push rod is served and is provided with two telescopic machanism relatively, two telescopic machanism's dead lever respectively with first elevating system connects, two telescopic machanism's push rod is served and is provided with the template respectively, the template is arranged in the ditch.
The side beam is provided with an auxiliary beam in a sliding manner, the first lifting mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary beam, the auxiliary beam is provided with a translation mechanism, the fixed end of the translation mechanism is connected with the auxiliary beam, and the push rod end of the translation mechanism is connected with the side beam through a connecting plate and is used for driving the auxiliary beam and the first lifting mechanism to slide left and right on the side beam.
The moving mechanism comprises a shell, a driving wheel arranged in the shell and a driving motor arranged on the shell, wherein the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the longitudinal beam is arranged on the shell.
The shell is provided with a second lifting mechanism, the push rod end of the second lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the shell, and the longitudinal beam is arranged on the fixed end of the second lifting mechanism.
The two ends of the longitudinal beam are respectively provided with a plurality of longitudinal beams, the longitudinal beams are respectively arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal beam, driven wheels are arranged on the longitudinal beam, and the driven wheels are positioned between the adjacently arranged moving mechanisms.
The two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first lifting mechanism and the template, a connecting rod is movably arranged on the template, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the longitudinal beam.
The template is provided with a positioning clamping plate, the positioning clamping plate is detachably connected with the template, and two ends of the positioning clamping plate are respectively clamped at the upper end of the template.
The first lifting mechanism, the telescopic mechanism, the translation mechanism and the second lifting mechanism used by the moving mechanism all adopt hydraulic lifting rods.
The longitudinal beam is provided with a control box and a hydraulic station, the hydraulic station is electrically connected with the control box, and hydraulic pipes of the first lifting mechanism, the telescopic mechanism, the translation mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are respectively connected with the hydraulic station.
The track is paved on the roadbed of the ditch, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the track.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the track is paved on the roadbed of the ditch, the self-propelled integral demolding equipment is arranged on the track, at the moment, the template is arranged in the ditch, the distance between the template and the inner wall of the ditch is adjusted through the cooperation of the first lifting mechanism, the translation mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the subsequent concrete pouring is facilitated, after the subsequent concrete pouring is completed, the distance between the template and the concrete is adjusted through the first lifting mechanism, the translation mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the template is driven to move forwards in the ditch through the moving mechanism, the construction of the ditch is completed, after the construction of the whole ditch is completed, the longitudinal beam, the first lifting mechanism and the template are driven to rise to the position above the ditch through the second lifting mechanism, the template is moved away from the ditch through the moving mechanism, the purposes of automatically fixing the template and automatically dismantling the template are realized, the reinforcement and the disassembly of workers are facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a side view of the apparatus of the present utility model.
In the figure, a moving mechanism 1, a control box 2, a first lifting mechanism 3, a hydraulic station 4, a longitudinal beam 5, a ditch 6, a template 7, a telescopic mechanism 8, a translation mechanism 9 and a driven wheel 10 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a self-propelled integral demolding device comprises a ditch 6, wherein roadbeds on two sides of the ditch 6 are respectively provided with a moving mechanism 1, the oppositely arranged moving mechanisms 1 are connected through longitudinal beams 5, the longitudinal beams 5 are vertically provided with first lifting mechanisms 3, fixed ends of the first lifting mechanisms 3 are fixedly connected with the longitudinal beams 5, push rod ends of the first lifting mechanisms 3 are oppositely provided with two telescopic mechanisms 8, fixed rods of the two telescopic mechanisms 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanisms 3, push rod ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 8 are respectively provided with templates 7, and the templates 7 are arranged in the ditch 6; install self-propelled whole drawing of patterns equipment on the track, template 7 is arranged in ditch 6 this moment, through the distance between first elevating system 3, translation mechanism 9 and the telescopic machanism 8 cooperation adjustment template 7 and the ditch 6 inner wall, be convenient for follow-up concrete placement, after accomplishing, through the interval between first elevating system 3, translation mechanism 9 and the telescopic machanism 8 adjustment template 7 and the concrete, and drive template 7 and remove forward in ditch 6 through moving mechanism 1, accomplish the construction of ditch, after the construction of whole ditch 6 is accomplished, drive longeron 5 through the second elevating system, first elevating system 3 and template 7 rise to the top of ditch 6, and move through moving mechanism 1 and keep away from ditch 6, realize automatic fixed template 7, automatic purpose of dismantling template 7, make things convenient for the staff to consolidate and dismantle, improve the efficiency of construction.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the template 7 is made of a rigid material, and the second lifting mechanism, the first lifting mechanism 3, the telescopic mechanism 8 and the translation mechanism 9 are all hydraulic lifting rods; the roadbed of the ditch 6 is paved with a track; the two ends of the longitudinal beams 5 are respectively provided with a main beam, wherein the number of the longitudinal beams 5 is multiple, and the longitudinal beams are respectively arranged along the length direction of the main beams; during actual installation, the longitudinal beams 5 are arranged on the main beams and are connected through welding, two moving mechanisms 1 are oppositely arranged at the lower end of each longitudinal beam 5 respectively, each moving mechanism 1 comprises a shell, a driving wheel arranged in the shell and a driving motor arranged on the shell, the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate so as to drive the longitudinal beam 5 to move on the ditch 6, a second lifting mechanism is arranged on the shell, the push rod end of the second lifting mechanism is connected with the shell through welding, and the longitudinal beam 5 is arranged on the fixed end of the second lifting mechanism and is used for lifting the longitudinal beam 5 and moving the longitudinal beam 5; driven wheels are also arranged between the adjacently arranged moving mechanisms 1, and are arranged on tracks on the roadbed of the ditch 6, the driven wheels provide power for the driving wheels, the driven wheels assist in moving, and the driven wheels are arranged on the main beams and are used for realizing the back and forth movement of the longitudinal beams 5 on the ditch 6; the longitudinal beam 5 is provided with an auxiliary beam, the auxiliary beam is in sliding connection with the longitudinal beam 5, the longitudinal beam 5 and the auxiliary beam are rectangular steel pipes, the auxiliary beam is sleeved on the longitudinal beam 5, the auxiliary beam is provided with a translation mechanism 9, a fixed end of the translation mechanism 9 is connected with the auxiliary beam mechanism through a connecting plate, and a push rod end of the translation mechanism 9 is connected with the longitudinal beam 5 through a connecting plate and is used for driving the auxiliary beam to slide left and right on the longitudinal beam 5; the auxiliary beam is vertically provided with a first lifting mechanism 3, the fixed end of the first lifting mechanism 3 is connected with the auxiliary beam mechanism, the lower end of a push rod end of the first lifting mechanism 3 is relatively provided with two telescopic mechanisms 8, the fixed ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 8 are respectively connected with the first lifting mechanism 3 mechanism, the push rod ends of the telescopic mechanisms 8 are respectively provided with a template 7, the lower ends of the templates 7 are rotationally connected with the telescopic mechanisms 8 through inserting shafts, the upper ends of the templates 7 are movably connected with the auxiliary beam through connecting rods, wherein the two connecting rods are rotationally connected through inserting shafts, the upper ends of the connecting rods are rotationally connected with the auxiliary beam through inserting shafts, the lower ends of the connecting rods are rotationally connected with the templates 7 through inserting shafts, the templates 7 are arranged in a ditch 6, the first lifting mechanism 3 drives the templates 7 to lift in the ditch 6, the translation mechanism 9 drives the auxiliary beam, the first lifting mechanism 3 and the templates 7 to move left and right in the ditch 6, simultaneously the telescopic mechanisms 8 drive the lower ends of the templates 7 to move left and right, and the lower ends of the templates 6 are rotationally connected with the telescopic mechanisms 8, and the lower ends of the templates 7 are rotationally connected with the connecting rods of the water ditch 6, the upper ends of the templates 7 are rotationally fixed, and the gradient of the connecting rods and the water ditch 6 are rotationally adjusted; the template 7 is also provided with a positioning clamping plate, two ends of the positioning clamping plate are respectively clamped at the upper end of the template 7, and when the distance between the template 7 and the inner wall of the ditch 6 is adjusted through the telescopic mechanism 8, the positioning clamping plate is clamped on the template 7 to fix the adjusted template 7; the control box 2 and the hydraulic station 4 are arranged on the longitudinal beam 5, the hydraulic station 4 is electrically connected with the control box 2, the first lifting mechanism 3, the telescopic mechanism 8, the translation mechanism 9 and the hydraulic pipe on the second lifting mechanism are respectively connected with the hydraulic station 4, the control box 2 controls the hydraulic station 4 to further control the first lifting mechanism 3, the telescopic mechanism 8, the translation mechanism 9 and the second lifting mechanism, the telescopic mechanism 8 arranged on the first lifting mechanism 3 is controlled to drive the template to lift in the ditch 6, the template 7 on the telescopic mechanism 8 is controlled to adjust the distance between the template 7 and the ditch 6, the auxiliary beam arranged on the telescopic mechanism 7 is controlled to slide left and right on the longitudinal beam 5, the telescopic mechanism 8 and the template 7 are driven to move left and right in the ditch 6, the longitudinal beam 5 arranged on the second lifting mechanism and the distance between the template 7 and the ground of the ditch 6 are controlled, namely the lifting longitudinal beam 5 is lifted to a certain height, the template 7 is conveniently and directly taken out of the template 7 from the ditch 6, further automatic fixing and the template 7 removing purposes are achieved, the use of workers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the efficiency is improved.
When the automatic mold stripping device is used, self-propelled integral mold stripping equipment is arranged on a track, a hydraulic station 4 is controlled through a control box 2, a second lifting mechanism is controlled to drive a longitudinal beam 5 to ascend, a first lifting mechanism 3 and a mold plate 7 are driven to ascend, a moving mechanism 1 is used for driving the longitudinal beam 5 and the mold plate 7 to move to a proper position, the longitudinal beam 5 and the mold plate 7 are driven to descend through the second lifting mechanism, the mold plate 7 is arranged in a ditch 6, and automatic mold plate 7 installation is realized, namely, the mold plate 7 is conveyed into the ditch 6; the first lifting mechanism 3 is controlled to drive the template 7 to lift in the ditch 6, and the distance between the template 7 and the bottom of the ditch 6 is adjusted; the translation mechanism 9 is controlled to drive the auxiliary beam to slide left and right on the longitudinal beam 5, one end of the translation mechanism 9 is fixed with the longitudinal beam 5, the other end of the translation mechanism 9 is fixed with the auxiliary beam, and the push rod end of the translation mechanism 9 pushes the auxiliary beam to slide on the longitudinal beam 5, so that the first lifting mechanism 3 and the template 7 are driven to move left and right in the ditch 6, and the distance between the template 7 and the inner wall of the ditch 6 is adjusted, so that the rectangular ditch 6 is conveniently built; the lower extreme that control telescopic machanism 8 drove template 7 is close to with ditch 6 inner wall, the upper end of template 7 is rotatory around the connecting rod simultaneously, template 7 is certain angle this moment, adjust the distance between template 7 and the ditch 6 slope as required, be used for building ditch 6 with the slope, after the position adjustment of template 7 accomplishes, namely after the interval between template 7 and the ditch 6 is accomplished, install the location cardboard again at the upper end of template 7, and with template 7 fixed column, begin follow-up work, pour concrete, after accomplishing, take off the location cardboard, through first elevating system 3, translation mechanism 9 and telescopic machanism 8 again adjust the interval between template 7 and the concrete, and through moving mechanism 1 forward movement, drive template 7 at ditch 6 forward movement, accomplish the construction of ditch 6, after whole ditch 6 is accomplished, drive longeron 5 through second elevating system, first elevating system 3 and template 7 rise to ditch 6 top, template 7 breaks away from the ditch 6 simultaneously, moving mechanism 1 drives template 7, realize automatic change, the template 7, the purpose of dismantling the template 7 is convenient for the personnel.
According to the utility model, the track is paved on the roadbed of the ditch 6, the self-propelled integral demolding equipment is arranged on the track, at the moment, the template 7 is arranged in the ditch, the distance between the template 7 and the inner wall of the ditch 6 is adjusted through the cooperation of the first lifting mechanism 3, the translation mechanism 9 and the telescopic mechanism 8, after the follow-up working concrete pouring is started, after the follow-up working concrete pouring is finished, the distance between the template 7 and the concrete is adjusted through the first lifting mechanism 3, the translation mechanism 9 and the telescopic mechanism 8, the template 7 is driven to move forwards in the ditch 6 through the movement mechanism 1, the construction of the ditch 6 is completed, after the construction of the whole ditch 6 is completed, the longitudinal beam 5, the first lifting mechanism 3 and the template 7 are driven to rise to the position above the ditch 6 through the second lifting mechanism, the movement mechanism 1 is far away from the ditch 6, the purposes of automatically fixing the template 7 and automatically dismantling the template 7 are achieved, and the construction efficiency is convenient for workers to reinforce and dismantle.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and any simple modification, variation and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a whole drawing of patterns equipment of self-propelled, includes ditch, its characterized in that, be provided with moving mechanism on the road bed of ditch both sides respectively, moving mechanism that sets up relatively passes through the longeron and connects, vertical first elevating system that is provided with on the longeron, first elevating system's stiff end with longeron fixed connection, first elevating system's push rod is served and is provided with two telescopic machanism relatively, two telescopic machanism's dead lever respectively with first elevating system connects, two telescopic machanism's push rod is served and is provided with the template respectively.
2. The self-propelled integral demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side beam is provided with an auxiliary beam in a sliding manner, the first lifting mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary beam, the auxiliary beam is provided with a translation mechanism, the fixed end of the translation mechanism is connected with the auxiliary beam, and the push rod end of the translation mechanism is connected with the side beam through a connecting plate and is used for driving the auxiliary beam and the first lifting mechanism to slide left and right on the side beam.
3. The self-propelled integral demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a shell, a driving wheel arranged in the shell and a driving motor arranged on the shell, wherein the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the longitudinal beam is arranged on the shell.
4. A self-propelled unitary demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shell is provided with a second lifting mechanism, the push rod end of the second lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the shell, and the longitudinal beam is arranged on the fixed end of the second lifting mechanism.
5. The self-propelled integral demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the longitudinal beam are respectively provided with a plurality of longitudinal beams, the longitudinal beams are respectively arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal beam, driven wheels are arranged on the longitudinal beam, and the driven wheels are positioned between the adjacently arranged moving mechanisms.
6. The self-propelled integral demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first lifting mechanism and the template, a connecting rod is movably arranged on the template, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the longitudinal beam.
7. The self-propelled integral stripping apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the template is provided with a positioning clamping plate, the positioning clamping plate is detachably connected with the template, and two ends of the positioning clamping plate are respectively clamped at the upper end of the template.
8. A self-propelled integral stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the first lifting mechanism, the telescopic mechanism, the translation mechanism and the second lifting mechanism used by the moving mechanism all adopt hydraulic lifting rods.
9. The self-propelled integral stripping apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the longitudinal beam is provided with a control box and a hydraulic station, the hydraulic station is electrically connected with the control box, and hydraulic pipes of the first lifting mechanism, the telescopic mechanism, the translation mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are respectively connected with the hydraulic station.
10. The self-propelled integral demolding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track is paved on the roadbed of the ditch, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the track.
CN202222985855.7U 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Self-propelled integral demolding equipment Active CN218932805U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222985855.7U CN218932805U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Self-propelled integral demolding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222985855.7U CN218932805U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Self-propelled integral demolding equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218932805U true CN218932805U (en) 2023-04-28

Family

ID=86086968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222985855.7U Active CN218932805U (en) 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 Self-propelled integral demolding equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218932805U (en)

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