CN115628087A - Lining trolley and method suitable for corbel lining section of loading and unloading zone of underground cave depot - Google Patents
Lining trolley and method suitable for corbel lining section of loading and unloading zone of underground cave depot Download PDFInfo
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- CN115628087A CN115628087A CN202211351295.8A CN202211351295A CN115628087A CN 115628087 A CN115628087 A CN 115628087A CN 202211351295 A CN202211351295 A CN 202211351295A CN 115628087 A CN115628087 A CN 115628087A
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- side wall
- arch
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- bracket
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/102—Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a lining trolley suitable for a corbel lining section of a loading and unloading zone of an underground cave depot, which comprises an arch trolley for arch construction and two side wall corbel trolleys which are oppositely arranged left and right and are used for unilateral side wall and corbel construction, wherein a space for the arch trolley to pass through is reserved between the two side wall corbel trolleys; meanwhile, a lining method suitable for the corbel lining section of the underground cave depot loading and unloading zone is also disclosed. Divide into side wall bracket platform truck and hunch portion platform truck with the lining cutting platform truck, and side wall bracket platform truck all can remove alone with the hunch portion platform truck and carry out work to simplify the structure of lining cutting platform truck, reduce cost, and when the construction was removed, reduced the weight when removing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of underground cave depot engineering lining, and particularly relates to a lining trolley and a lining method suitable for a corbel lining section of a loading and unloading zone of an underground cave depot.
Background
In the underground cave depot construction, in order to facilitate the installation of hoisting machinery, a corbel concrete structure is designed on the middle section of the underground cave depot, the corbel concrete structure is usually designed in a loading and unloading area, and the designed length is not long. In view of the above, in the prior art, when a lining with a corbel part is constructed, a non-standard integral one-step formed lining trolley is adopted for construction. When the method is used for construction, the lining trolley is complex in structure, demoulding of the bracket part is difficult, the whole machining cost is high, the trolley is customized and cannot be used in underground cave depots with different sizes, and the utilization rate of the trolley is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lining trolley suitable for a corbel lining section of a loading and unloading zone of an underground cave depot, and the split type trolley is adopted, so that the whole processing and installation speed is high, the cost is low, and the use is convenient.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a lining trolley suitable for a corbel lining section in a loading and unloading zone of an underground cave depot comprises an arch trolley used for arch construction and two side wall corbel trolleys which are oppositely arranged left and right and used for unilateral side wall and corbel construction, wherein each side wall corbel trolley comprises a side wall template supporting component, the bottom of each side wall template supporting component is provided with a side wall walking component and a side wall lifting component, the side wall walking components can drive the side wall template supporting components to move front and back and left and right, the side wall walking components are used for moving the upper side wall template supporting component and the lower side wall template supporting component, the side wall template supporting components are arranged to be of a narrow-top-down-wide structure, one side close to a side wall is arranged to be a right angle, side wall corbel templates are arranged on the right-angle sides of the side wall template supporting components, and the upper ends of the side wall corbel templates are arranged to be of an opening structure for pouring;
the utility model discloses a platform truck of hunch portion, including hunch portion supporting component, hunch portion supporting component's bottom is provided with the portal form support frame that can drive the hunch portion walking subassembly of hunch portion supporting component back-and-forth movement and be used for going up and down hunch portion supporting component, hunch portion supporting component includes that upper end and hunch portion assorted arch support frame and lower extreme leave the passageway, the bottom of arch support frame is provided with can drives the hunch portion sideslip subassembly that removes about the arch support frame, the top of arch support frame is provided with the hunch portion template, the vertical sideboard at arch template and both ends in the middle of including, the upper end of vertical sideboard front and back side all articulates on the arch template, the lower extreme of vertical sideboard front and back side all sets up the bottom at the arch support frame through sideboard horizontal migration subassembly, the bottom of arch support frame is located the top of bracket.
As the preferred in the above-mentioned scheme, still be equipped with the buried bolt positioner in advance that is used for buried bolt installation in advance, buried bolt in advance is used for installing bracket crane track, buried bolt positioner in advance includes can block from the top down at the locating piece that sets up in side wall bracket template upper end and level, one side that the side wall bracket template was kept away from to the locating piece is provided with the movable block perpendicular with the locating piece, the position department that corresponds the locating piece on the movable block is provided with the stabilizer blade that can insert the locating piece, and one side of every stabilizer blade is provided with the locating hole that supplies buried bolt in advance to pass through, be provided with on the locating hole and adjust buried bolt in the relative height of locating hole and with the upper and lower fastening bolt of locating piece level setting in advance, the opposite side of stabilizer blade is provided with the front and back fastening bolt that can transversely adjust stabilizer blade relative positioning piece position and set up perpendicularly with the locating piece.
Further preferred, all be provided with the stair that supplies the people to climb on arch portion supporting component and the side wall template supporting component, the top of stair all is provided with the platform of being convenient for the pouring, all be provided with the guardrail around the side of stair and the platform.
Further preferably, the side wall walking assembly and the side wall lifting assembly are arranged below the bottom of the side wall formwork supporting assembly side by side, the side wall lifting assembly enables the side wall walking assembly to leave the ground through the side wall formwork supporting assembly jacking assembly, and an arch track for the arch walking assembly to move back and forth is laid on the ground of the underground cave depot.
Further preferably, the side wall formwork supporting assembly adopts a triangular supporting frame, the side wall walking assembly and the arch walking assembly both adopt walking wheels, the side wall walking assembly can change the walking direction, the side wall lifting assembly adopts a jack, and the arch lifting assembly and the arch transverse moving assembly both adopt telescopic oil cylinders.
The lining method suitable for the corbel lining section of the underground cave depot loading and unloading zone is also disclosed, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the side wall bracket trolley is driven to move to a construction position through the side wall walking assembly, the side wall lifting assembly lifts the whole side wall bracket trolley upwards to enable the side wall bracket template to reach a design position, and then concrete is poured;
s2: after the concrete poured in the step S1 reaches a demoulding condition, driving a side wall template supporting component to descend through a side wall lifting component, driving a side wall bracket trolley to transversely move away from a side wall by a side wall walking component, enabling the side wall bracket template to leave a concrete surface, driving the side wall bracket trolley to move to a next construction position by the side wall walking component, and repeating construction till the construction of side walls and bracket lining concrete is completed;
s3: when the strength of side wall bracket concrete meets the requirement, the whole trolley is moved to a lining position through the arch walking assembly, the arch template is moved to a design position through the arch lifting assembly and the arch transverse moving assembly, the blanking plate is installed on the vertical side plate, and then concrete is poured;
s4: after the concrete poured in the S3 reaches the demolding strength, the vertical side plates are rotated to leave the concrete surface through the side plate horizontal moving assembly, then the whole arch formwork leaves the concrete surface through the arch lifting assembly, and then the arch walking assembly drives the arch trolley to move to the next construction position for repeated construction till the construction of arch lining concrete is completed.
Further preferably, before the pouring in the S1, installing the embedded bolts at the positions, where the bracket crane rails need to be installed, on the brackets through the embedded bolt positioning devices; in S2, the embedded bolt positioning device is taken out upwards, the embedded bolt is separated from the bolt positioning hole, and then the side wall template supporting assembly descends under the action of the side wall lifting assembly; and S4, after the arch part is lined with concrete, installing the track of the bracket crane on the embedded bolt.
Further preferably, in S1 and S3, the concrete is vibrated by a vibrator or a slab vibrator at the time of casting, and after casting is completed, curing with a mold is performed.
Preferably, in S1, two side wall corbel trolleys are constructed on two sides of the underground cave depot at the same time, and in S2, when the side wall traveling assembly below each side wall corbel trolley changes the moving direction, the side wall traveling assembly needs to be jacked up by the side wall lifting assembly before changing the moving direction of the side wall traveling assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The lining trolley is divided into a side wall bracket trolley and an arch trolley, and the side wall bracket trolley and the arch trolley can move independently to work, so that the structure of the lining trolley is simplified, the structural complexity of the lining trolley is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the weight during movement is reduced during construction movement;
2) During construction, the two side wall corbel trolleys work firstly, after the side wall corbel concrete which is constructed firstly reaches the hardness, the construction of the arch part can be carried out, at the moment, the arch part and the side wall above the corbel are constructed simultaneously, compared with the prior art that the construction of each part is that the side wall corbel is constructed firstly and then the arch part is constructed secondly, the trolleys are simple in structure and easy to reinforce, the concrete pouring speed is accelerated, the construction progress can be obviously accelerated, and the construction efficiency is improved;
3) When the width of the section of the underground cave depot is enough, two side wall bracket trolleys are constructed, and when the width of the section of the underground cave depot is limited, the two side wall bracket trolleys are constructed in a staggered way, so that the two side wall bracket trolleys are simultaneously constructed during most of the construction in the whole construction process, thereby further improving the construction efficiency;
4) When the demoulding is carried out after the concrete pouring construction of the arch part is finished, the vertical side plates rotate away from the concrete surface under the action of the side plate horizontal moving assembly, so that the arch part trolley can be effectively prevented from impacting the bracket which is finished by construction when moving downwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a side wall corbel trolley according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the arch trolley of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the positioning device for the embedded bolt according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1-3, the lining trolley suitable for the corbel lining section of the loading and unloading zone of the underground cave depot mainly comprises an arch trolley and two side wall corbel trolleys which are oppositely arranged left and right, wherein the side wall corbel trolley is used for construction of a single side wall and corbel of the underground cave depot, and the arch trolley is used for construction of the arch of the underground cave depot.
The side wall formwork supporting component 1 of the specific structure of the side wall bracket trolley is provided with a side wall walking component 2 which can drive the side wall formwork supporting component to move front and back and left and right and a side wall lifting component 3 which is used for driving the side wall formwork supporting component to move up and down at the bottom of the side wall formwork supporting component 1. For the weight that reduces side wall formwork support assembly, set up side wall formwork support assembly into under the narrow width structure, and be close to one side of side wall and set up to the right angle side, be provided with side wall bracket template 12 on side wall formwork support assembly's right angle side. In order to facilitate pouring, the upper end of the side wall bracket template 12 is set to be an opening structure for pouring.
The concrete structure of the arch trolley comprises an arch supporting component 4, wherein an arch walking component 5 which can drive the arch supporting component to move back and forth and an arch lifting component 6 which is used for lifting the arch supporting component are arranged at the bottom of the arch supporting component 4. The arch support assembly 4 comprises an arch support frame 4a with the upper end matched with the arch and a door-shaped support frame 4b with a channel reserved at the lower end, and the bottom of the arch support frame 4a is positioned above the corbel. In order to ensure the left-right centering of arch construction, an arch transverse moving assembly 7 capable of driving the arch support frame 4a to move left and right is arranged at the bottom of the arch support frame 4a, and an arch template 13 is arranged at the top of the arch support frame. The arch part template 13 comprises an arch template in the middle and vertical side plates at two ends, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of each vertical side plate are hinged on the arch template, and the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of each vertical side plate are arranged at the bottom of the arch support frame 4a through side plate horizontal moving assemblies. In specific arrangement, the arch lifting assembly 6 can also be arranged on the arch support frame 4a, so that the arch lifting assembly 6 can directly push the arch template to move up and down.
Usually for the removal that makes things convenient for large crane setting in the underground cavern to set up, install bracket crane track on the bracket, for the installation of making things convenient for bracket crane track, in the lining cutting, will install the pre-buried bolt of bracket crane track and pre-buried to the bracket in, consequently still be equipped with the pre-buried bolt positioner 14 that is used for pre-buried bolt 15 to install. The concrete structure of the embedded bolt positioning device 14 comprises a positioning block 14a which can be clamped at the upper end of the side wall bracket template 12 from top to bottom and is horizontally arranged, a moving block 14b perpendicular to the positioning block 14a is arranged on one side, away from the side wall bracket template 12, of the positioning block 14a, supporting legs 14c capable of being inserted into the positioning block 14a are arranged on the moving block 14b at positions corresponding to the positioning block 14a, and a positioning hole 14d for the embedded bolt 15 to pass through is formed in one side of each supporting leg 14 c. In order to realize the adjustment of the position of the embedded bolt, an upper fastening bolt 14e which can adjust the relative height of the embedded bolt 15 in the positioning hole 14d and is horizontally arranged with the positioning block 14a is arranged on the positioning hole 14d, and a front fastening bolt 14f which can adjust the position of the movable plate relative to the positioning block 14a and is vertically arranged with the positioning block 14a is arranged on the other side of the support leg.
When the upper and lower fastening bolts are loosened, the relative height of the embedded bolt 15 in the positioning hole 14d can be adjusted, and when the upper and lower fastening bolts are tightened, the adjusted height can be fixed. The gasket is inserted between the support legs and the positioning blocks, the distance between the support legs and the positioning blocks can be changed, and the gasket can be inserted and fixed after the gasket is inserted by screwing the front fastening bolt and the rear fastening bolt. The accurate position of the embedded bolt can be adjusted through the embedded bolt positioning device, so that the installation accuracy of the embedded bolt is accurately controlled, and the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be remarkably improved compared with the method of installing the embedded bolt through drilling.
In order to conveniently pour and pour the protection, the stairs 8 for people to climb are arranged on the arch supporting component 4 and the side wall formwork supporting component 1, the platforms 9 convenient to pour are arranged at the tops of the stairs 8, and guardrails 10 are arranged on the sides of the stairs 8 and around the platforms 9.
In order to prevent the arch trolley from moving left and right to influence the passing of the lower part, an arch rail 11 for the arch walking component 5 to move back and forth is laid on the ground of the underground cave depot, so that the arch walking component can only move along the arch rail 11, and meanwhile, the arch rail 11 can also improve the walking efficiency of the arch trolley.
In order to guarantee that during the construction, side wall walking subassembly can not drive the platform truck and remove, sets up side wall walking subassembly 2 and side wall lifting unit 3 side by side in the bottom below of side wall template supporting component 1, and side wall lifting unit 3 enables side wall walking subassembly 2 through jacking side wall template supporting component 1 and leaves ground for when pouring, make side wall walking subassembly leave ground.
In the above, the side wall formwork support assembly 1, the side wall walking assembly 2, the side wall lifting assembly 3, the arch support frame 4a, the door-shaped support frame 4b with the lower end provided with the channel, the arch walking assembly 5, the arch lifting assembly 6, the arch transverse moving assembly 7, the side wall corbel formwork 12 and the arch formwork 13 all adopt the existing structures. Specifically, the side wall template supporting assembly 1 adopts a triangular supporting frame, the side wall walking assembly 2 adopts universal traveling wheels and can change the moving direction, the side wall lifting assembly 3 adopts a jack, the arch lifting assembly 6 and the arch transverse moving assembly 7 both adopt telescopic oil cylinders, an arch rail adopts an I-shaped rail which is fixed on the ground of an underground cave depot in the prior art, and the side wall walking assembly 2 adopts traveling wheels which are provided with notches matched with the I-shaped rail.
A lining method suitable for a corbel lining section of a loading and unloading zone of an underground cave depot is based on the lining trolley, and further comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the embedded bolt positioning device 14 is installed on the side wall bracket template 12, the embedded bolts are positioned at the design positions through the upper and lower fastening bolts 14e and the front and rear fastening bolts 14f, then the side wall bracket trolley is driven to move to the construction position through the side wall travelling assembly 2, the side wall lifting assembly 3 upwards lifts the side wall template supporting assembly 1 and the side wall bracket template 12 to the design positions, and finally concrete is poured.
Because each side wall bracket trolley is used for constructing the single side of the underground cave depot, the side walls on the left side and the right side are constructed simultaneously for saving time during specific construction. When pouring, the concrete is vibrated by the vibrating rod or the flat vibrator, so that transition bubbles are prevented from being generated in pouring, the compactness of the concrete is influenced, and after pouring is finished, strip-mold maintenance is required.
The second step is that: after the concrete poured in the first step reaches the demolding condition, the upper fastening bolt 14e, the lower fastening bolt 14e, the front fastening bolt 14f and the rear fastening bolt 14f are unscrewed, then the embedded bolt positioning device is lifted upwards, after the embedded bolts are leaked out, the side wall lifting assembly 3 drives the side wall formwork supporting assembly 1 to descend, then the side wall walking assembly 2 drives the side wall bracket trolley to transversely move away from the side wall, the side wall bracket formwork 12 is made to leave the concrete surface, finally the side wall walking assembly 2 drives the side wall bracket trolley to move to the next construction position, and the operation is repeated until the construction of side wall and bracket lining concrete is completed.
Because side wall walking subassembly 2 adopts the walking wheel that can change the walking direction, consequently when changing the moving direction of side wall bracket platform truck, need make universal traveling wheel leave ground through 3 work of side wall lifting unit earlier, then change the direction, change the completion back, make universal traveling wheel fall to the ground. In order to facilitate the movement of the side wall bracket trolley, the side wall bracket trolley can move with the assistance of a loader and other walking machines.
The third step: install arch portion template 13 on the arch portion platform truck, after the side wall bracket concrete intensity reached the requirement, remove whole platform truck to lining cutting position department through arch portion walking subassembly 5, make arch portion template 13 move to the design position through arch portion lifting unit 6 and arch portion sideslip subassembly 7, then pour the concrete, when pouring, carry out the vibration processing through vibrating rod or flat vibrator to the concrete, prevent to produce the transition bubble in pouring, thereby influence the quality of concrete, after accomplishing to pour, need carry out the area mould maintenance. When the arch is poured, construction can be carried out only after the strength of the concrete of the side wall corbels meets the requirement, and the construction can be carried out without waiting for the completion of the pouring of the concrete of all the side wall corbels.
The fourth step: and after the concrete poured in the third step reaches the demolding strength, the vertical side plates are rotated to leave the concrete surface through the side plate horizontal moving assembly, the whole arch part trolley is driven to descend through the arch part lifting assembly 6, the whole arch part template 13 is enabled to leave the concrete surface, then the arch part walking assembly 5 drives the arch part trolley to move to the next construction position for repeated construction, and the construction of arch part lining concrete is completed. In order to facilitate the movement of the arch trolley, the movement can be assisted by a walking machine such as a loader. The side plate horizontal moving assembly can be a telescopic oil cylinder or a screw nut structure. After the arch part is lined with concrete, the track of the bracket crane is installed on the embedded bolt 15.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lining cutting platform truck suitable for underground cavern loading and unloading area bracket lining section which characterized in that: the side wall bracket trolley comprises an arch trolley for arch construction and two side wall bracket trolleys which are oppositely arranged left and right and are used for unilateral side wall and bracket construction, wherein the side wall bracket trolleys comprise side wall template supporting components (1), the bottom of each side wall template supporting component (1) is provided with side wall walking components (2) capable of driving the side wall template supporting components to move front and back and left and right and side wall lifting components (3) used for upper and lower side wall template supporting components, each side wall template supporting component is of a narrow-top and wide-bottom structure, one side close to a side wall is set to be a right angle, a side wall bracket template (12) is arranged on the right angle edge of each side wall template supporting component, and the upper end of each side wall bracket template (12) is set to be of an opening structure for pouring;
the utility model discloses a bracket for cattle, including arch portion supporting component (4), the bottom of arch portion supporting component (4) is provided with arch portion walking subassembly (5) that can drive arch portion supporting component back-and-forth movement and arch portion lifting unit (6) that are used for going up and down arch portion supporting component, arch portion supporting component (4) include upper end and arch portion assorted arch support frame (4 a) and door type support frame (4 b) that the passageway was left to the lower extreme, the bottom of arch support frame (4 a) is provided with can drive arch support frame (4 a) and remove arch portion sideslip subassembly (7) about, the top of arch support frame is provided with arch portion template (13), arch portion template (13) are including the vertical sideboard at middle arch template and both ends, the upper end of vertical sideboard front and back side all articulates on the arch template, the lower extreme of vertical sideboard front and back side all sets up the bottom at arch support frame (4 a) through sideboard horizontal migration subassembly, the bottom of arch support frame (4 a) is located the top of bracket for cattle.
2. The lining trolley for the corbel lining section of the underground cavern loading and unloading zone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track fixing device is characterized by further being provided with an embedded bolt positioning device (14) used for installing embedded bolts (15), the embedded bolts (15) are used for installing a bracket crane track, the embedded bolt positioning device (14) comprises positioning blocks (14 a) which can be clamped at the upper end of the side wall bracket template (12) from top to bottom and are horizontally arranged, one sides, far away from the side wall bracket template (12), of the positioning blocks (14 a) are provided with moving blocks (14 b) perpendicular to the positioning blocks (14 a), positions, corresponding to the positioning blocks (14 a), of the moving blocks (14 b) are provided with supporting legs (14 c) capable of being inserted into the positioning blocks (14 a), one sides of the supporting legs (14 c) are provided with positioning holes (14 d) for the embedded bolts (15) to pass through, the positioning holes (14 d) are provided with upper and lower fastening bolts (14 e) capable of adjusting the relative heights of the embedded bolts (15) in the positioning holes (14 d) and horizontally arranged with the positioning blocks (14 a), and the front and rear fastening bolts (14 f) capable of transversely adjusting the positions of the supporting legs relative to the positioning blocks (14 a) and perpendicular to the positioning blocks (14 a) are arranged on the other sides of the supporting legs.
3. The lining trolley for the corbel lining section of the underground cavern loading and unloading zone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be provided with stair (8) that supply the people to climb on hunch portion supporting component (4) and side wall template supporting component (1), the top of stair (8) all is provided with platform (9) of being convenient for the pouring, all be provided with guardrail (10) around the side of stair (8) and platform (9).
4. A lining trolley adapted for use in a corbel lining section of a loading/unloading zone of an underground cavern as claimed in claim 1 wherein: side wall running assembly (2) and side wall lifting unit (3) set up side by side in the bottom below of side wall template supporting component (1), and side wall lifting unit (3) enable side wall running assembly (2) to leave ground through jacking side wall template supporting component (1), and the subaerial arch portion track (11) that supplies arch portion running assembly (5) back-and-forth movement that is equipped with of laying of underground cave depot.
5. The lining trolley for the corbel lining section of the underground cavern loading and unloading zone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall formwork supporting assembly (1) adopts a triangular supporting frame, walking wheels are adopted for the side wall walking assembly (2) and the arch part walking assembly (5), the walking direction of the side wall walking assembly (2) can be changed, a jack is adopted for the side wall lifting assembly (3), and telescopic oil cylinders are adopted for the arch part lifting assembly (6) and the arch part transverse moving assembly (7).
6. A lining method for a corbel lining section of a loading and unloading zone of an underground cavern, characterized by comprising the lining trolley of any one of claims 1 to 5 and the following steps:
s1: the side wall bracket trolley is driven to move to a construction position through the side wall walking assembly (2), the side wall lifting assembly (3) lifts the whole side wall bracket trolley upwards to enable the side wall bracket template (12) to reach a design position, and then concrete is poured;
s2: after the concrete poured in the S1 reaches a demolding condition, driving the side wall template supporting assembly (1) to descend through the side wall lifting assembly (3), driving the side wall bracket trolley to transversely move away from the side wall through the side wall walking assembly (2), enabling the side wall bracket template (12) to leave the concrete surface, driving the side wall bracket trolley to move to the next construction position through the side wall walking assembly (2), and repeating construction until the construction of the side wall and the bracket lining concrete is completed;
s3: when the strength of side wall corbel concrete meets the requirement, the whole trolley is moved to a lining position through the arch walking assembly (5), the arch template (13) is moved to a design position through the arch lifting assembly (6) and the arch transverse moving assembly (7), a plug board is installed on a vertical side board, and then concrete is poured;
s4: after the concrete poured in the S3 reaches the demolding strength, the vertical side plates are rotated to leave the concrete surface through the side plate horizontal moving assembly, the whole arch formwork (13) leaves the concrete surface through the arch lifting assembly (6), then the arch walking assembly (5) drives the arch trolley to move to the next construction position for repeated construction, and the construction of the arch lining concrete is completed.
7. A lining method for a corbel lining section in a loading and unloading zone of an underground cavern as claimed in claim 6, wherein: before pouring in the S1, installing embedded bolts (15) at positions, where the track of the bracket crane needs to be installed, on the bracket through embedded bolt positioning devices (14); in S2, the embedded bolt positioning device is taken out upwards, so that the embedded bolt (15) is exposed out of the concrete surface, and then the side wall template supporting assembly (1) descends under the action of the side wall lifting assembly (3); and in S4, after the arch part is lined with concrete, installing the track of the bracket crane on the embedded bolt (15).
8. A lining method for a corbel lining section in a loading and unloading zone of an underground cavern as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in S1 and S3, during pouring, the concrete is vibrated by a vibrating rod or a flat vibrator, and after the pouring is finished, the curing with a mold is carried out.
9. A lining method for a corbel lining section in a loading and unloading zone of an underground cavern as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in S1, two side wall corbel trolleys are constructed on two sides of the underground cave depot at the same time, when the width of the section of the underground cave depot is enough, the two side wall corbel trolleys are constructed side by side, and when the width of the section of the underground cave depot is limited, the two side wall corbel trolleys are constructed in a staggered mode; in S2, when the side wall walking assembly (2) below each side wall bracket trolley changes the moving direction, the moving direction of the side wall walking assembly (2) is changed after the whole side wall bracket trolley is jacked up through the side wall lifting assembly (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211351295.8A CN115628087A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Lining trolley and method suitable for corbel lining section of loading and unloading zone of underground cave depot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211351295.8A CN115628087A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Lining trolley and method suitable for corbel lining section of loading and unloading zone of underground cave depot |
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| CN115628087A true CN115628087A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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| CN202211351295.8A Pending CN115628087A (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Lining trolley and method suitable for corbel lining section of loading and unloading zone of underground cave depot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188771A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent bracket system and implementation method thereof |
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2022
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188771A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent bracket system and implementation method thereof |
| CN117188771B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-13 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent bracket system and implementation method thereof |
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