CN218896110U

CN218896110U - Three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism of soil for fruit tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN218896110U
Application number: CN202222522492.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静
Original assignee: Ningxia Zhengguo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhengguo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism for fruit tree planting, which comprises a main body, wherein a monitoring base is arranged at the top end of the monitoring base, screw thread switching ends are arranged at two ends of the monitoring base, electric contacts are arranged at the inner sides of the screw thread switching ends, contact switching ports are arranged on the side surfaces of the monitoring base, the electric contacts are connected with the contact switching ports through cables, the top ends of the monitoring base are connected with photovoltaic energy storage ends, the side surfaces of the monitoring base are connected with a manual controller through a clamp, the inner sides of the manual controller are connected with the contact switching ports, strip-shaped clamping grooves are longitudinally arranged on the side surfaces of the monitoring base, monitoring indicator lamps are connected with the outer sides of the strip-shaped clamping grooves, the equipment is simple in structure and convenient to install and use, electric energy self-sufficiency is realized by utilizing photovoltaic power generation, meanwhile, three-dimensional water monitoring can be carried out on soil with different depths, real-time soil water content monitoring can be effectively carried out on hills and mountains by matching with lamplight for result display, and the problem of fruit tree yield reduction caused by water deficiency is solved.

Description

Three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism of soil for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional on-line soil monitoring mechanism for fruit tree planting.

Background

In the field of fruit tree planting, the growth of fruit trees is influenced by external factors such as longitude and latitude of the earth, illumination, precipitation and temperature, compared with the situation that fruit trees are planted on plain, the method is used for planting fruit trees on hills and mountains, the illumination time is longer, the temperature difference between day and night is larger, and under the condition that other factors are equal, fruits can accumulate more sugar, but the soil moisture content of the hills and mountains is relatively lower, the water loss after precipitation is larger, the situation that the lack of the fruits of the fruit trees is directly caused to be smaller and the fruit bearing rate is reduced in the growth period of the fruit trees is caused to occur, the traditional fruit tree planting mode is to judge whether the fruit trees are lack of water by depending on the planting experience of fruit growers, and the lack of water in the young fruit period of the fruit trees is directly caused to be large-area fruit bearing in time, so that the problem of the proposal is solved, and the problem to be solved in the current urgency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide the soil three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism for fruit tree planting, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and use, realizes self-sufficiency of electric energy by utilizing photovoltaic power generation through being fixed on the land, simultaneously can carry out three-dimensional water monitoring on soil with different depths, is matched with lamplight to carry out result display, can effectively monitor the water content of soil in real time on hills and mountains, and solves the problem of yield reduction of fruit trees caused by water deficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism of soil for fruit tree planting, its main part includes the monitoring base, the monitoring base top is equipped with the monitoring pole setting, monitoring pole setting both ends are equipped with the screw thread switching end, screw thread switching end inboard is equipped with the electric contact, monitoring pole setting side is equipped with the contact switching port, the electric contact is connected with the contact switching port through the cable, monitoring pole setting top is connected with photovoltaic energy storage end, monitoring pole setting side has manual controller through clamp connection, the inboard contact switching port of manual controller, the monitoring pole setting side vertically is equipped with the bar draw-in groove, the bar draw-in groove outside is connected with the monitoring pilot lamp.

Preferably, the bottom end of the monitoring base is arranged into a conical structure, a cavity is formed in the inner side of the monitoring base, a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom end of the monitoring base, a moisture monitoring terminal is arranged in the inner side of the cavity, and a plurality of moisture sensing ends are longitudinally distributed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the monitoring base.

Preferably, the outside of the monitoring upright rod is provided with a temperature sensing end head, the monitoring upright rod is arranged into a hollow tubular structure, and the inner side of the pipe wall of the monitoring upright rod is provided with a splicing clamping groove.

Preferably, the photovoltaic energy storage end is of a spherical structure, an energy storage battery is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic energy storage end, and a thread switching port is arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic energy storage end.

The outside of the monitoring indicator lamp is provided with a protective cover shell, one side of the protective cover shell is provided with a positioning locking bolt, the side surface of the protective cover shell is provided with a sealing step, and the other side of the protective cover shell is provided with a wiring port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The utility model has simple structure and convenient installation and use, realizes self-supply of electric energy by utilizing photovoltaic power generation through being fixed on the land, simultaneously can carry out three-dimensional monitoring on water of soil with different depths, is matched with lamplight to carry out result display, can effectively carry out real-time soil water content monitoring on hills and mountains, and solves the problem of yield reduction of fruit trees caused by water deficiency.

(2) The monitoring pole setting can carry out quick early warning through the monitoring pilot lamp to distribute in the orchard through the array, judge the actual conditions of the local lack of water in orchard directly perceivedly, photovoltaic energy storage end can provide basic electric energy for equipment autonomous operation.

(3) The moisture monitoring terminal can collect, analyze and monitor the inside and outside monitoring numerical value of base to transmit data to manual controller through the cable, finally carry out accurate numerical value through manual controller and show, the patrol personnel accessible manual controller looks over the moisture content change in soil, is convenient for make remedial measure fast, reduces the loss because of the lack of water causes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the monitor base of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the monitoring pole of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a photovoltaic energy storage terminal of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the monitor indicator lamp of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. monitoring the base; 2. monitoring the vertical rod; 3. a threaded adapter end; 4. an electrical contact; 5. a contact transfer port; 6. a photovoltaic energy storage end; 7. a manual controller; 8. a strip-shaped clamping groove; 9. monitoring an indicator light; 10. a cavity; 11. a hole; 12. a moisture monitoring terminal; 13. a moisture sensing tip; 14. a temperature sensing tip; 15. a splicing clamping groove; 16. an energy storage battery; 17. a threaded adapter port; 18. a protective cover; 19. positioning a locking bolt; 20. a sealing step; 21. and a wiring port.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model. In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism for soil for fruit tree planting, the main part of the three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring base 1, the top of the monitoring base 1 is provided with a monitoring upright rod 2, two ends of the monitoring upright rod 2 are provided with thread switching ends 3, the inner side of the thread switching ends 3 is provided with an electric contact 4, the side face of the monitoring upright rod 2 is provided with a contact switching port 5, the electric contact 4 is connected with the contact switching port 5 through a cable, the top of the monitoring upright rod 2 is connected with a manual controller 7 through a clamp, the inner side of the manual controller 7 is connected with the contact switching port 5, the side face of the monitoring upright rod 2 is longitudinally provided with a bar-shaped clamping groove 8, the outer side of the bar-shaped clamping groove 8 is connected with a monitoring indicator 9, the size of a part of components can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, the detection value of soil moisture can be read through the manual controller, remote monitoring can be carried out through additionally installing a signal receiver, and a plurality of devices can be distributed in an orchard for use through an array.

The monitoring base 1 bottom sets up to the toper structure, and monitoring base 1 inboard is equipped with cavity 10, and monitoring base 1 bottom is equipped with a plurality of holes 11, and cavity 10 inboard is equipped with moisture monitoring terminal 12, and monitoring base 1 inner wall and outer wall longitudinal distribution have a plurality of moisture sensing end 13, and outer wall moisture sensing end is synthesized the judgement through obtaining the outside soil moisture content difference of cavity and is obtained comparatively accurate soil moisture content numerical value of cooperation inner wall moisture sensing end detection number to judge whether partial fruit tree lacks water in the orchard.

The monitoring pole setting 2 outside is equipped with temperature sensing end 14, and monitoring pole setting 2 sets up to hollow tubular structure, and monitoring pole setting 2 pipe wall inboard is equipped with concatenation draw-in groove 15 for obtain orchard ground temperature and orchard air temperature through being equipped with a plurality of temperature sensing ends, monitoring pole setting still accessible installs air humidity monitoring facilities additional, is used for the emergence of prevention orchard conflagration.

The photovoltaic energy storage end 6 is arranged to be of a spherical structure, an energy storage battery 16 is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic energy storage end 6, a thread switching port 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic energy storage end 6, and the photovoltaic energy storage end is not limited to be of the spherical structure.

The monitoring pilot lamp 9 outside is equipped with the protection housing 18, and protection housing 18 one side is equipped with location locking bolt 19, and protection housing 18 side is equipped with sealed step 20, and protection housing 18 opposite side is equipped with wiring port 21, and the monitoring pilot lamp is through light colour or light luminance indirect display soil moisture content change, still can monitor the pilot lamp and not lighten when soil moisture content is normal, and soil moisture content reduces then reminds through light when probably appearing the fruit tree lack of water.

The using method comprises the following steps:

during operation, a pit is dug on the ground according to the length of the monitoring base 1, the monitoring base 1 is vertically placed in the pit, soil is backfilled, the top of the monitoring base 1 is only exposed, then the monitoring upright rod 2, the photovoltaic energy storage end head 6 and the monitoring indicator lamp 9 are assembled preferentially, one end of the monitoring upright rod 2 is connected with the top of the monitoring base 1, the manual controller 7 is assembled finally, the photovoltaic energy storage end head 6 provides electric energy for the whole equipment operation, a plurality of moisture sensing end heads 13 longitudinally distributed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the monitoring base 1 are used for detecting the moisture content in the soil and carrying out three-dimensional display through the monitoring indicator lamp 9, the temperature sensing end head 14 is used for detecting the environmental temperature difference, the accurate value of the moisture content in the soil and the environmental temperature are detected and are displayed through the manual controller 7, and whether the monitoring indicator lamp 9 works to improve the manual controller 7 to control.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limiting to the technical solutions of the present utility model, and any technical solution that can be implemented on the basis of the above embodiments without inventive effort should be considered as falling within the scope of protection of the patent claims of the present utility model.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional on-line monitoring mechanism of soil for fruit tree planting which characterized in that: the main part includes monitoring base (1), monitoring base (1) top is equipped with monitoring pole setting (2), monitoring pole setting (2) both ends are equipped with screw thread switching end (3), screw thread switching end (3) inboard is equipped with electric contact (4), monitoring pole setting (2) side is equipped with contact switching port (5), electric contact (4) are connected with contact switching port (5) through the cable, monitoring pole setting (2) top is connected with photovoltaic energy storage end (6), monitoring pole setting (2) side has manual controller (7) through clamp connection, manual controller (7) inboard connection contact switching port (5), monitoring pole setting (2) side vertically is equipped with bar draw-in groove (8), bar draw-in groove (8) outside is connected with monitoring pilot lamp (9).

2. The stereoscopic on-line monitoring mechanism for soil for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a monitoring base, including monitoring base (1), cavity (10) are equipped with on monitoring base (1), monitoring base (1) bottom sets up to the toper structure, monitoring base (1) inboard is equipped with a plurality of holes (11), cavity (10) inboard is equipped with moisture monitoring terminal (12), monitoring base (1) inner wall and outer wall longitudinal distribution have a plurality of moisture sensing end (13).

3. The stereoscopic on-line monitoring mechanism for soil for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring vertical rod (2) outside is equipped with temperature sensing end (14), monitoring vertical rod (2) set up to hollow tubular structure, monitoring vertical rod (2) pipe wall inboard is equipped with concatenation draw-in groove (15).

4. The stereoscopic on-line monitoring mechanism for soil for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic energy storage end head (6) is of a spherical structure, an energy storage battery (16) is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic energy storage end head (6), and a thread switching port (17) is formed in the bottom end of the photovoltaic energy storage end head (6).

5. The stereoscopic on-line monitoring mechanism for soil for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring indicator lamp is characterized in that a protective cover shell (18) is arranged on the outer side of the monitoring indicator lamp (9), a positioning locking bolt (19) is arranged on one side of the protective cover shell (18), a sealing step (20) is arranged on the side face of the protective cover shell (18), and a wiring port (21) is arranged on the other side of the protective cover shell (18).