CN218889046U - Simple double-shed seedling raising facility - Google Patents
Simple double-shed seedling raising facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN218889046U CN218889046U CN202223006930.7U CN202223006930U CN218889046U CN 218889046 U CN218889046 U CN 218889046U CN 202223006930 U CN202223006930 U CN 202223006930U CN 218889046 U CN218889046 U CN 218889046U
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- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple double-shed seedling facility, which relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and comprises an outer shed and an inner shed, wherein the outer shed comprises a first shed roof and shed walls, and the first shed roof is arranged above the shed walls; the inner shed comprises a second shed roof and shed walls, a film rolling device is arranged at the top of one end of the second shed roof, and the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed. The first shed roof is integrally arched, and electric skylights are arranged on two sides of the shed roof. The utility model has good ventilation, strong heat preservation, energy conservation and environmental protection, is suitable for most seedling varieties, can realize annual seedling supply, and has simple operation and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a simple double-shed seedling raising facility.
Background
The vegetable greenhouse is a frame film-covered structure with a heat preservation function, and can enable crops to grow in a more suitable environment and improve survival rate of seedlings. The traditional vegetable greenhouse is often only used as a greenhouse, can only provide a warmer environment for crops in winter, mainly depends on a closed space to delay heat loss, has a limited heating effect, and is unfavorable for the growth of the crops due to the fact that the temperature in the greenhouse is easily too high and illumination is too strong in summer. The traditional vegetable greenhouse has a single-layer structure, mainly depends on a single-layer plastic film to preserve heat, has poor heat preservation performance and has narrow applicability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a simple double-shed seedling raising facility which has good ventilation, strong heat preservation, energy conservation, environmental protection and strong practicability and is suitable for different climates and seasons.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the outer shed comprises a first shed roof and shed walls, and the first shed roof is arranged above the shed walls;
the inner shed comprises a second shed roof and shed walls, wherein a film rolling device is arranged at the top of one end of the second shed roof, and the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first shed roof is integrally arched, and electric skylights are arranged on two sides of the shed roof.
On the basis of the technical scheme, insect-proof nets are arranged on the inner sides of the shed wall and the electric skylight.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lower end of the outer side of the greenhouse wall is provided with the electric film winding device which is transversely arranged and the electric film winding device which is longitudinally arranged.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a plurality of cross bars are arranged below the first shed roof, one end of each cross bar is connected with one end of the bottom end of the first shed roof, the other end of each cross bar is connected with the other end of the bottom end of the first shed roof, and a plurality of supporting rods are arranged between the first shed roof and each cross bar.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a plurality of supporting bars are arranged below the cross bars, and a windable sunshade net is laid above the supporting bars.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the second shed roof is arranged below the supporting bars, and the inner top surface of the second shed roof is provided with an inner circulating fan.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a winding type heat-insulating cotton roller shutter which is transversely arranged and a winding type heat-insulating cotton roller shutter which is longitudinally arranged are arranged below the second shed roof.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a plurality of seedbeds are arranged at the bottom of the inner shed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a plurality of spraying devices are arranged above the seedbed, the bottom ends of the spraying devices are connected with the seedbed, and a plurality of movable electric heating machines are arranged between the seedbed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has a double-layer shed roof structure, can expand or retract the film above the second shed roof according to the requirement, is provided with a device for heating and keeping warm when the temperature is low, and has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, good sealing performance, strong heat preservation and rapid temperature rise; aiming at the situation that the temperature is high, the utility model is provided with the device for ventilation, heat dissipation, cooling and sun shading, and has the advantages of strong ventilation and remarkable cooling. The spraying device can be used for spraying water and fertilizer, has obvious cooling effect when spraying water, saves manpower and material resources and has wide application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a simple double shed seedling facility in an embodiment of the utility model;
in the figure: 1-first shed roof, 2-cross bars, 3-electric film rolling devices, 4-second shed roof, 5-film rolling devices, 6-heat preservation cotton roller blinds, 7-spraying devices, 8-seedbeds, 9-supporting bars, 10-shed walls, 11-electric skylights, 12-internal circulation fans, 13-electric heating machines and 14-horizontal heat preservation cotton roller blinds.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a simple double-shed seedling facility, which comprises an outer shed and an inner shed, wherein the outer shed comprises a first shed roof 1 and shed walls 10, and the first shed roof 1 is arranged above the shed walls 10; the inner shed comprises a second shed roof 4 and shed walls 10, a film rolling device 5 is arranged at the top of one end of the second shed roof 4, and the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed.
The outer shed consists of the bottom of the first shed roof 1 and the top end of the shed wall 10 which are tightly connected, the length of the outer shed is 40 meters, the width of the outer shed is 8 meters, the top height of the outer shed is 5 meters, and the shoulder height of the outer shed is 3.5 meters; the inner shed is formed by the side of second canopy top 4 with the inboard connection of canopy wall 10, the canopy length of inner shed is 40 meters, and the width of inner shed is 8 meters, and the roof height of inner shed is 2.8 meters, and the shoulder height of inner shed is 1.7 meters, just the right of second canopy top 4 top surface is equipped with a manual film winder 5, can expand or pack up the film on the second canopy top 4 according to actual need.
When the film on the second shed roof 4 is unfolded by the manual film winder 5, the inner shed forms a closed space; when the film on the second shed roof 4 is retracted by the manual film winder 5, the second shed roof 4 of the inner shed is opened, and the inner shed and the outer shed are in air circulation.
In the utility model, the whole first shed roof 1 is arched, and two sides of the shed roof are provided with the electric skylight 11.
Namely, the top of the first shed roof 1 is of an arch structure, and the arch structure can enable rainwater to flow to two sides along with the arch radian, smooth wind power, favorable for dispersing pressure and strong in pressure resistance. The length of the first shed roof 1 is 40 meters, the width of the first shed roof 1 is 8 meters, and the two sides of the top surface of the first shed roof 1 are provided with electric skylights 11 with the same length, so that ventilation between the interior of the shed and the exterior of the shed is facilitated.
In the present utility model, the inner sides of the booth wall 10 and the power sunroof 11 are provided with insect-proof nets.
That is, insect-proof nets are arranged on the inner sides of the shed walls 10 around the outer shed and the inner sides of the electric skylights 11 on the two sides of the first shed roof 1, so that insect damage to crops planted in the shed can be effectively prevented.
In the utility model, the lower end of the outer side of the greenhouse wall 10 is provided with a transversely arranged electric film winder 3 and a longitudinally arranged electric film winder 3.
Namely, the lower end of the outer side of the greenhouse wall 10 around the outer greenhouse is provided with two transversely arranged electric film winding devices 3 and two longitudinally arranged electric film winding devices 3, the length of each transversely arranged electric film winding device 3 is 40 meters as long as that of the outer greenhouse, and the length of each longitudinally arranged electric film winding device 3 is 8 meters as long as that of the outer greenhouse. The electric film rolling device 3 is specifically arranged at the lower edge of the outer side of the shed wall 10, and can roll the film around the outer shed to 3.5 meters high along the shed wall 10 from bottom to top, so that air in the shed and air outside the shed circulate.
In the utility model, a plurality of cross bars 2 are arranged below the first shed roof 1, one end of each cross bar 2 is connected with one end of the bottom end of the first shed roof 1, the other end of each cross bar 2 is connected with the other end of the bottom end of the first shed roof 1, and a plurality of support bars are arranged between the first shed roof 1 and the cross bars 2.
Namely the length of the cross rod 2 is 8 meters as the width of the outer shed, the cross rod 2 is arranged below the first shed roof 1, two ends of the cross rod 2 are respectively connected with two sides of the bottom end of the first shed roof 1, a plurality of support rods are arranged between the first shed roof 1 and the cross rod 2, one ends of the support rods are connected with the inner top surface of the first shed roof 1, the other ends of the support rods are connected with the cross rod 2, and the cross rod 2 and the support rods are used for reinforcing the shed roof of the outer shed, so that the bearing and compression resistance of the outer shed can be improved.
In the utility model, a plurality of supporting strips 9 are arranged below the cross bar 2, and a windable sunshade net is laid above the supporting strips 9.
That is, the supporting strips 9 are uniformly arranged below the cross bar 2, two ends of the supporting strips 9 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shed wall 10, and the height of the supporting strips 9 from the bottom of the shed is higher than the top height of the inner shed. A windable 75% sunshade net is laid above the support bar 9, 75% of illumination can be blocked, the sunshade net can be unfolded or rolled up according to actual conditions, the illumination intensity is controlled, and crops planted in the greenhouse are grown under proper illumination intensity.
In the utility model, the second shed roof 4 is arranged below the supporting bars 9, and the inner top surface of the second shed roof 4 is provided with an inner circulating fan 12.
Namely, the jacking height of the second shed roof 4 is smaller than the height of the supporting bars 9 from the shed bottom, the bottom ends of the second shed roof 4 are respectively connected with the inner sides of the front wall and the rear wall of the shed wall 10, and four internal circulation fans 12 are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the second shed roof 4, so that air circulation is quickened.
In the utility model, a windable heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 6 which is transversely arranged and a windable heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 6 which is longitudinally arranged are arranged below the second shed roof 4.
Namely, the included angles between the front end and the rear end of the second shed roof 4 and the inner side of the shed wall 10 are respectively provided with a transverse winding type heat-insulation cotton roller shutter 6, and the lower parts of the junctions between the left end and the right end of the second shed roof 4 and the inner side of the shed wall 10 are respectively provided with a longitudinal winding type heat-insulation cotton roller shutter 6. The length of the heat-insulating cotton roller curtains 6 which are transversely arranged is 40 meters which are the same as the length of the outer shed, the width of the heat-insulating cotton roller curtains is 1.7 meters, the length of the heat-insulating cotton roller curtains 6 which are longitudinally arranged is 8 meters which are the same as the width of the outer shed, and the width of the heat-insulating cotton roller curtains is 1.7 meters. The included angle between the front end of the second shed roof 4 and the inner side of the shed wall 10 is also provided with a horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 14, the length of the horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 14 is 40 meters, the width of the horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 14 is 8 meters, and the horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 14 is unfolded along the horizontal direction and is fixed with the rear bottom end of the second shed roof 4 during use.
The thermal insulation cotton roller curtains 6 and the horizontal thermal insulation cotton roller curtains 14 can be unfolded or rolled up according to actual needs, when the weather is cold and needs to be insulated, the thermal insulation cotton roller curtains 6 around are unfolded along the greenhouse wall 10, and the horizontal thermal insulation cotton roller curtains 14 are unfolded along the horizontal direction, so that the thermal insulation and cold resistance effects can be achieved; when the heat dissipation is needed in hot weather, the heat-insulating cotton roller blind 6 and the horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller blind 14 are rolled up, so that the heat dissipation is facilitated.
In the utility model, a plurality of seedbeds 8 are arranged at the bottom of the inner shed.
Namely, the seedbed 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner shed, the seedbed 8 is a fixed grid seedbed, the height of the seedbed 8 is 0.7 m, the width of the seedbed 8 is 2 m, ground cloth is laid above the seedbed 8, the laid ground cloth can keep warm and moisture, prevent impurities from falling to the bottom of the seedbed 8, the seedbed 8 is kept clean, and a plurality of seedbeds 8 are arranged at the bottom of the inner shed as required.
In the utility model, a plurality of spraying devices are arranged above the seedbed 8, the bottom ends of the spraying devices are connected with the seedbed 8, and a plurality of movable electric heating machines 13 are arranged between the seedbed 8.
Namely, the upper top surface of the seedbed 8 is provided with uniformly distributed spraying devices, the bottom ends of the spraying devices are fixed on the upper top surface of the seedbed 8, and the spraying devices can be used for spraying water and fertilizing, so that the water resource can be fully utilized, and the labor can be saved. Four movable electric heating machines 13 are arranged between the seedbed 8 and the gap between the seedbeds 8, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is too low in the cold weather, the electric heating machines 13 are turned on, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be quickly increased.
When the weather is hot and needs to be cooled, the film above the second shed roof 4 is rolled up through the film rolling device 5, the film around the shed wall 10 is rolled up to be 3.5 meters high through the electric film rolling device 3, the electric sunroof 11 on two sides of the first shed roof 1 is opened, the windable sunshade net is unfolded, the inner circulation fan 12 is opened, water is sprayed through the spraying device, and the ventilation is good and the cooling effect is obvious. When the weather is cold and heat preservation is needed, the film above the second shed roof 4 is unfolded through the film rolling device 5, the windable heat preservation cotton roller shutter 6 is unfolded, and then the electric heating machine 13 is opened, so that the sealing performance is good, and the temperature is quickly increased.
The utility model is suitable for various climates, such as winter severe cold and summer hot climates in Yangtze river basin, when raising seedlings in summer, the film around the greenhouse wall 10 is rolled to 3.5 meters high by the electric film rolling device 3, the electric skylights 11 on the two sides of the first greenhouse roof 1 are opened, the sunshade net above the support bar 9 is unfolded, and the sunshade net is humidified by the sunshade net, the internal circulation fan 12 and the spraying device 7 in the greenhouse, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced to the greatest extent, and the temperature can be reduced by 8-12 ℃ compared with the temperature outside the greenhouse; suitable for cultivating summer and autumn melon seedlings such as watermelon, melon, cabbage, leaf vegetables and the like; flower seedlings of the heat-loving flower bed: most heat-resistant varieties such as red, petunia, and vinca. When raising seedlings in winter, the film is unfolded through the film winding device 5 on the second shed roof 4, the heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 6 and the horizontal heat-insulating cotton roller shutter 14 are unfolded to seal and keep warm in the shed, and meanwhile, the electric heating machine 13 is started, so that the proper temperature can be adjusted according to the crop requirements.
The utility model has the advantages of high outer shed body, reasonable arrangement of the inner skeleton of the shed, low shielding rate, abundant illumination, good ventilation, strong heat preservation performance, energy conservation and environmental protection, suitability for most seedling varieties, realization of annual seedling supply, simple operation, strong practicability, and 50-65% saving of the construction cost per square meter compared with the traditional seedling greenhouse.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and simplification of the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the application to enable one skilled in the art to understand or practice the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A simple double-shed seedling facility, comprising:
the outer shed comprises a first shed top (1) and a shed wall (10), and the first shed top (1) is arranged above the shed wall (10);
the inner shed comprises a second shed roof (4) and shed walls (10), a film rolling device (5) is arranged at the top of one end of the second shed roof (4), and the inner shed is arranged in the outer shed.
2. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: the whole first shed roof (1) is arched, and electric skylights (11) are arranged on two sides of the shed roof (1).
3. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: insect-proof nets are arranged on the inner sides of the shed wall (10) and the electric skylight (11).
4. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: the lower end outside the greenhouse wall (10) is provided with a transversely arranged electric film rolling device (3) and a longitudinally arranged electric film rolling device (3).
5. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: the novel greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of cross bars (2) are arranged below the first greenhouse top (1), one end of each cross bar (2) is connected with one end of the bottom end of the first greenhouse top (1), the other end of each cross bar (2) is connected with the other end of the bottom end of the first greenhouse top (1), and a plurality of support bars are arranged between the first greenhouse top (1) and the cross bars (2).
6. A simple double shed seedling facility as in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of supporting bars (9) are arranged below the cross bars (2), and a windable sunshade net is laid above the supporting bars (9).
7. The facility for raising seedlings in simple double sheds according to claim 6, wherein: the second shed roof (4) is arranged below the supporting bars (9), and an internal circulating fan (12) is arranged on the inner top surface of the second shed roof (4).
8. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the second shed roof (4) is provided with a transverse winding type heat-insulation cotton roller shutter (6) and a longitudinal winding type heat-insulation cotton roller shutter (6).
9. A facility for raising seedlings in a simple double shed as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner shed is provided with a plurality of seedbeds (8).
10. A facility for raising seedlings in simple double sheds as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a plurality of spraying devices (7) are arranged above the seedbeds (8), the bottom ends of the spraying devices (7) are connected with the seedbeds (8), and a plurality of movable electric heating machines (13) are arranged between the seedbeds (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223006930.7U CN218889046U (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Simple double-shed seedling raising facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223006930.7U CN218889046U (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Simple double-shed seedling raising facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218889046U true CN218889046U (en) | 2023-04-21 |
Family
ID=85999306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223006930.7U Active CN218889046U (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Simple double-shed seedling raising facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218889046U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-11 CN CN202223006930.7U patent/CN218889046U/en active Active
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