CN111557211A - High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse - Google Patents

High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111557211A
CN111557211A CN202010584249.7A CN202010584249A CN111557211A CN 111557211 A CN111557211 A CN 111557211A CN 202010584249 A CN202010584249 A CN 202010584249A CN 111557211 A CN111557211 A CN 111557211A
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
framework
film
constant
outer framework
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CN202010584249.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范金生
李小江
蔡建敏
常玮
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Henan Sanlu Industrial Co ltd
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Henan Sanlu Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010584249.7A priority Critical patent/CN111557211A/en
Publication of CN111557211A publication Critical patent/CN111557211A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse, which comprises an outer framework and an inner framework, wherein the tops of the outer framework and the inner framework are arched, and the outer sides of the outer framework and the inner framework are respectively provided with a liftable greenhouse film structure, the greenhouse film structure comprises a top film structure covering the tops of the outer framework and the inner framework and two side film structures arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer framework and the inner framework, two roller shutters are respectively arranged at two ends of a heat preservation film and a sun-shading net in the top film structure, two roller shutters are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the heat preservation film and the sun-shading net in the side film structure, each roller shutter controls the action of one layer of film, so that sun shading, heat preservation and ventilation treatment can be carried out at different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements, the conditions of local areas in the greenhouse can be adjusted, the practicability is good, and when the temperature is too high or too low, the double-layer heat preservation or moisture preservation can be realized through the corresponding roller shutter device, and the using effect is better.

Description

High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, and particularly relates to a high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse.
Background
Lentinus edodes, also known as Lentinus edodes, Lentinus edodes. The mushroom has a unique growing environment, and has unique condition requirements on temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and the like. The mushroom is generally planted in a greenhouse, and the greenhouse for planting the mushroom can meet the environmental requirements of the mushroom on temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and the like in the growing process.
The existing mushroom planting greenhouse mostly adopts the structure of the green-leaf vegetable planting greenhouse which is mature at present, and the greenhouse can well play the roles of heat preservation and moisture preservation in low-temperature seasons, so that the mushrooms keep high yield in a low-temperature environment. However, in summer in south China, the outdoor temperature is usually over 36 ℃, the temperature in the greenhouse is usually over 42 ℃, and the high temperature easily causes the conditions of tube rotting of strains, infectious microbes, no fruiting and the like.
In order to solve the above technical problems, those skilled in the art have designed various mushroom greenhouses with different structures, but the existing mushroom greenhouses generally have the following technical problems when in use: firstly, a sunshade net and a heat preservation film which are covered on the outer side of the existing mushroom greenhouse are designed in an integrated mode, and sunshade, heat preservation and ventilation treatment cannot be carried out on different positions of the greenhouse according to requirements; secondly, the existing mushroom greenhouse is often of a single-layer steel skeleton structure, and when the temperature is too high or too low, good heat preservation and moisture preservation effects cannot be achieved; thirdly, in order to increase the strength of the steel skeleton, the existing mushroom greenhouse often has the function of resisting wind by setting cement piers in the greenhouse and then fixing the greenhouse on the piers, and some of the existing mushroom greenhouse also has the function of fixing the greenhouse by binding wood piles in the field to prevent wind, so that the damage to the farmland soil is often large, and the measures also cannot be used because the current law does not allow cement engineering facilities to be made in the field, so that the technical problem is solved by urgently needing a high-strength constant-temperature and constant-humidity greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature and constant-humidity greenhouse which can be used for shading, insulating and ventilating different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements so as to adjust the conditions of local areas in the greenhouse and is good in practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse comprises an outer framework and an inner framework arranged in the outer framework, wherein a plurality of rows of mushroom frames for placing mushrooms are regularly arranged in the inner framework, the top parts of the outer framework and the inner framework are both arched, the outer sides of the outer framework and the inner framework are both provided with a liftable greenhouse film structure, the greenhouse film structure comprises a top film structure covering the top parts of an outer framework and an inner framework and two side film structures arranged at the left side and the right side of the outer framework and the inner framework, the top film structure and the two side film structures are both composed of a heat-insulating film and a sunshade net positioned outside the heat-insulating film, the bottom ends of the heat-insulating film and the sunshade net in the side film structures and the two ends of the heat-insulating film and the sunshade net in the top film structure are lifted through independent roller shutters, when the top membrane structure is completely lowered, two ends of the top membrane structure are positioned at the outer sides of the top ends of the two side membrane structures; the outer side of the outer framework is also provided with a film pressing line structure for compressing the greenhouse film structure, the film pressing line structure comprises film pressing lines and two groups of fixing mechanisms arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, two ends of each film pressing line are respectively connected with a connecting hook, and the free ends of the connecting hooks can be connected with the fixing mechanisms in a buckling manner;
the tops of at least two rows of mushroom racks are connected through a plurality of herringbone struts, and the top ends of the herringbone struts penetrate through the inner framework and then are connected to the outer framework.
Furthermore, the plurality of herringbone struts are provided with reinforcing longitudinal beams at the connecting parts of the herringbone struts and the outer framework.
Furthermore, the reinforcing longitudinal beam is connected to the outer framework through a plurality of top compression springs, and the top ends of a plurality of herringbone struts are connected with the reinforcing longitudinal beam.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism is a clamping rail with the bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook can be clamped at the top of the clamping rail.
Furthermore, the clamping rail is integrally in a U-shaped clamping groove shape.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism is an earth anchor with the bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook can be connected with the top of the earth anchor in a buckling mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of rows of spray heads are arranged on the inner side of the top of the inner framework, and each row of spray heads are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner framework.
Furthermore, the front ends of the outer framework and the inner framework are provided with sliding doors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, two ends of the heat-insulating film and the two ends of the sunshade net in the top film structure are respectively provided with two roller shutters, the bottom ends of the heat-insulating film and the sunshade net in the side film structure are respectively provided with two roller shutters, each roller shutter controls the action of one layer of film, so that sunshade, heat preservation and ventilation treatment can be carried out on different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements, and therefore, the conditions of local areas in the greenhouse can be adjusted, the practicability is good, and when the temperature is too high or too low, double-layer heat preservation or moisture preservation can be realized through the corresponding roller shutters, and the use effect is better;
2. the top parts of at least two rows of mushroom frames are connected through the plurality of herringbone struts, the top ends of the plurality of herringbone struts penetrate through the inner framework and then are connected to the outer framework, and the plurality of herringbone struts support the outer framework together so as to improve the overall strength of the mushroom greenhouse;
3. the outer side of the outer framework is also provided with a film pressing line structure for compressing the greenhouse film structure, the film pressing line structure comprises a film pressing line and two groups of fixing mechanisms arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, two ends of the film pressing line are respectively connected with a connecting hook, the free ends of the connecting hooks and the fixing mechanisms can be connected in a buckling mode, and the disassembling and connecting modes are simple, so that whether the film pressing line structure is used or not can be selected according to needs;
4. the inner side of the top of the inner framework is provided with the plurality of rows of spray heads, and each row of spray heads is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner framework, so that the cooling effect of the invention in a high-temperature environment is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a line structure of a press film in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a line structure of a press film in example 2;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the mushroom film greenhouse comprises an outer framework, 2, an inner framework, 3, a greenhouse film structure, 301, a top film structure, 302, a side film structure, 4, a mushroom frame, 5, a roller shutter, 6, a film pressing line structure, 601, a film pressing line, 602, a fixing mechanism, 603, a connecting hook, 7, a herringbone support, 8, a reinforcing longitudinal beam, 9, a spray head, 10 and a sliding door.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse is shown in figure 3 and comprises an outer framework 1 and an inner framework 2 arranged inside the outer framework 1, wherein a plurality of rows of mushroom frames 4 for placing mushrooms are arranged inside the inner framework 2 in order, the tops of the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2 are arched, the tops of at least two rows of mushroom frames 4 are connected through a plurality of herringbone struts 7, the top ends of the herringbone struts 7 penetrate through the inner framework 2 and then are connected to the outer framework 1, the herringbone struts 7 support the outer framework 1 together to improve the overall strength of the greenhouse, in order to achieve the best using effect, reinforcing longitudinal beams 8 are arranged at the connecting parts of the herringbone struts 7 and the outer framework 1, the reinforcing longitudinal beams 8 are connected to the outer framework 1 through a plurality of top pressing springs, the top ends of the herringbone struts 7 are connected with the reinforcing longitudinal beams 8, the greenhouse is directly improved on the existing mushroom frames, and the herringbone bracing is used for supporting, so that under the condition of improving the integral strength of the greenhouse, cement piers do not need to be built in the greenhouse and then the greenhouse is fixed on the piers, and the soil is not damaged.
The outer sides of the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2 are both provided with a liftable greenhouse film structure 3, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the greenhouse film structure 3 comprises a top film structure 301 covering the tops of the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2 and two side film structures 302 arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2, the top film structure 301 and the two side film structures 302 are both composed of a heat preservation film and a sunshade net positioned on the outer side of the heat preservation film, in the embodiment, the heat preservation film adopts a silk corn film, the sunshade net adopts a HDPE polyethylene 16 dimension sunshade net, the bottom ends of the heat preservation film and the sunshade net in the side film structures 302 and the two ends of the heat preservation film and the sunshade net in the top film structure 301 are both lifted through independent roller shutters 5, and when the top film structure 301 is completely lowered, the two ends of the top film structure 301 are positioned on the outer sides of the top ends of the two side film structures; it should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, two rolling blinds 5 are respectively disposed at two ends of the heat insulation film and the sunshade net in the top film structure 301, two rolling blinds 5 are disposed at bottom ends of the heat insulation film and the sunshade net in the side film structure 302, each rolling blind controls the action of one film, so as to perform sun shading, heat preservation and ventilation processing at different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements, thereby adjusting conditions of local areas in the greenhouse, and the utility is good.
The outside of exoskeleton 1 still is provided with and is used for carrying out the press mold line structure 6 that compresses tightly to warmhouse booth membrane structure 3, and this press mold line structure 6 includes press mold line 601 and sets up two sets of fixed establishment 602 in this warmhouse booth both sides, and the both ends of press mold line 601 are connected with a hookup 603 respectively, can realize the buckle between the free end of hookup and fixed establishment to be connected, and it is simple to dismantle and connected mode to can select whether to use press mold line structure 6 as required.
In order to further improve the cooling effect of the invention in a high-temperature environment, a plurality of rows of spray heads 9 are arranged on the inner side of the top of the inner framework 2, and each row of spray heads 9 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner framework 2.
In order to facilitate the entering of an operator and reduce the influence on the environment in the greenhouse, the front ends of the outer framework 1 and the inner framework 2 are provided with sliding doors 10.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing mechanism 602 is a clamping rail with a bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook 603 can be clamped on the top of the clamping rail, and the clamping rail in this embodiment is in a U-shaped clamping groove shape as a whole.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 602 is an earth anchor with a bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook 603 can be connected with the top of the earth anchor in a snap-fit manner.
The fixing mechanisms 602 in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 are both embedded in the ground, and in windy weather, a user can connect the film pressing line to the fixing mechanism 602 through the connecting hook, so that the structural design is reasonable, and the stability of the greenhouse structure is further improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a double-deck arch constant temperature and humidity warmhouse booth of high strength, includes outer skeleton (1) and sets up at inner frame (2) of outer skeleton (1) inside, and the inside of inner frame (2) is neatly arranged a plurality of rows and is used for placing mushroom's mushroom frame (4), its characterized in that: the tops of the outer framework (1) and the inner framework (2) are both arched, the outer sides of the outer framework (1) and the inner framework (2) are both provided with a liftable greenhouse film structure (3), the greenhouse film structure (3) comprises a top film structure (301) covering the tops of an outer framework (1) and an inner framework (2) and two side film structures (302) arranged at the left side and the right side of the outer framework (1) and the inner framework (2), the top film structure (301) and the two side film structures (302) are both composed of a heat-insulating film and a sunshade net positioned outside the heat-insulating film, the bottom ends of the heat-insulating film and the sunshade net in the side film structures (302) and the two ends of the heat-insulating film and the sunshade net in the top film structure (301) are lifted through independent roller shutters (5), when the top membrane structure (301) is completely lowered, two ends of the top membrane structure (301) are positioned at the outer sides of the top ends of the two side membrane structures (302); the outer side of the outer framework (1) is also provided with a film pressing line structure (6) for compressing the greenhouse film structure (3), the film pressing line structure (6) comprises film pressing lines (601) and two groups of fixing mechanisms (602) arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, two ends of each film pressing line (601) are respectively connected with a connecting hook (603), and the free ends of the connecting hooks can be connected with the fixing mechanisms in a buckling manner;
the tops of at least two rows of mushroom frames (4) are connected through a plurality of herringbone struts (7), and the top ends of the herringbone struts (7) penetrate through the inner framework (2) and then are connected to the outer framework (1).
2. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the herringbone braces (7) are provided with reinforcing longitudinal beams (8) at the connection parts with the outer framework (1).
3. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reinforcing longitudinal beam (8) is connected to the outer framework (1) through a plurality of top compression springs, and the top ends of a plurality of herringbone struts (7) are connected with the reinforcing longitudinal beam (8).
4. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism is a clamping rail with the bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook can be clamped at the top of the clamping rail.
5. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the whole clamping rail is in a U-shaped clamping groove shape.
6. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism is an earth anchor with the bottom embedded in the ground, and the free end of the connecting hook can be connected with the top of the earth anchor in a buckling mode.
7. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the top of the inner framework (2) is provided with a plurality of rows of spray heads (9), and each row of spray heads (9) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner framework (2).
8. The high-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the front ends of the outer framework (1) and the inner framework (2) are provided with sliding doors (10).
CN202010584249.7A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse Pending CN111557211A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115529982A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-30 龙港市博华工艺品有限公司 Big-arch shelter with fly net

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001095397A (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Tomoe Shoji Kk Windbreak facility for greenhouse and material used therefor
CN104255302A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Dual-net dual-film shed
CN209073110U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-07-09 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Mushroom tier rack type bag plants intelligent anniversary fruiting greenhouse
CN212436679U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-02 河南三卢实业有限公司 High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse
CN212464244U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-05 河南三卢实业有限公司 Double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse
CN212464325U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-05 河南三卢实业有限公司 Reinforced mounting structure for double-layer arched greenhouse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001095397A (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Tomoe Shoji Kk Windbreak facility for greenhouse and material used therefor
CN104255302A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-07 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Dual-net dual-film shed
CN209073110U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-07-09 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Mushroom tier rack type bag plants intelligent anniversary fruiting greenhouse
CN212436679U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-02 河南三卢实业有限公司 High-strength double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse
CN212464244U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-05 河南三卢实业有限公司 Double-layer arched constant-temperature constant-humidity greenhouse
CN212464325U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-05 河南三卢实业有限公司 Reinforced mounting structure for double-layer arched greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115529982A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-30 龙港市博华工艺品有限公司 Big-arch shelter with fly net

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