CN218872334U

CN218872334U - Waste incineration pretreatment crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218872334U
Application number: CN202222385119.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋常伟; 李会财
Original assignee: Liaoyang Fenghui Recycling Material Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoyang Fenghui Recycling Material Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field of breaker, especially, relate to a waste incineration preliminary treatment breaker, its technical scheme includes the breaker body, the bottom fixedly connected with screening storehouse of breaker body, and the inner wall of breaker body and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse, the wind gap has been seted up to one side of screening storehouse inner wall, the first baffle of one side fixedly connected with of screening storehouse inner wall, the opposite side fixedly connected with second baffle of screening storehouse inner wall, the first mounting panel of one side fixedly connected with of screening storehouse outer wall, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of first mounting panel, driving motor's output fixedly connected with flabellum, the bottom fixedly connected with second mounting panel of screening storehouse one side, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of second mounting panel, this device can roughly classify combustible waste, rubble piece and metallics, not only can improve the combustion efficiency of waste, and be favorable to carrying out classification management, the recycle ratio of the metal that has improved, the practicality of device is increased.

Description

Waste incineration pretreatment crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scope of breaker equipment specifically is a waste incineration preliminary treatment breaker.

Background

The waste incineration is an older traditional method for treating the waste, is an incinerator built in succession in modern countries, and has become one of the main methods for treating the urban waste, after the waste is treated by the incineration method, the waste can be reduced, land is saved, various pathogens can be killed, toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances, the waste needs to be crushed before the incineration, the combustion efficiency of the waste can be effectively improved after the crushing, but the waste is usually mixed with crushed stones, metal waste and the like before the incineration, the incineration effect of the waste can be influenced if the waste is not classified in advance, and if the metals can be recovered from the incineration slag, the utilization rate of the metals can be greatly improved, so that the waste incineration pretreatment crusher is provided.

Through retrieval, the patent publication No. CN 206746690U discloses a hammer crusher for waste incineration, which comprises a seat, a shell, a connecting seat, a counterattack plate, a feeding hole, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt, a motor and a sieve; a casing is arranged above the inner part of the base, and two sides of the casing pass through the connecting seats

Fix on the base upper wall, the top of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, and the inner wall of casing is equipped with several counterattack board, and the device adopts a plurality of rotors to rotate simultaneously and drives a plurality of hammer blocks and realize the breakage of equidirectional, improves crushing efficiency greatly, and its practicality is stronger, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, it is reasonable to set up, and the cost of manufacture is low.

Above-mentioned device has improved the crushing effect of device greatly through two-way breakage, but above-mentioned device can't in time sort lighter inflammable goods and garrulous stone and metallics when broken, and inconvenient classification management carries out, makes the effect of burning receive certain influence after the waste material of all materials mixes together easily, and can't effectually carry out recycle with abandonment metallics, in view of this we propose a waste incineration preliminary treatment breaker to solve current problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste incineration preliminary treatment breaker to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incineration preliminary treatment breaker, includes the breaker body, the bottom fixedly connected with screening storehouse of breaker body, and the inner wall of breaker body and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse, the wind gap has been seted up to one side of screening storehouse inner wall, the first baffle of one side fixedly connected with of screening storehouse inner wall, the opposite side fixedly connected with second baffle of screening storehouse inner wall, the first mounting panel of one side fixedly connected with of screening storehouse outer wall, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of first mounting panel, driving motor's output fixedly connected with flabellum, the bottom fixedly connected with second mounting panel of screening storehouse one side, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of second mounting panel.

Preferably, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction plate, and the top end of the inner wall of the screening bin is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with first row of material pipe of screening storehouse bottom, and the inner wall of first row of material pipe and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse.

Preferably, the middle position of screening storehouse bottom is fixedly connected with the second and arranges the material pipe, and the inner wall of the second row of material pipe and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse.

Preferably, the other side fixedly connected with third row of material pipe of screening storehouse bottom, and the inner wall of the third row of material pipe and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of breaker body.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with flush mounting plate of switch of breaker body, driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle switch have been seted up to one side of flush mounting plate of switch, and driving motor passes through driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle and all passes through electric telescopic handle switch and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the method comprises the following steps that firstly, garbage and wastes enter the interior of a crusher body through a feeding hopper, then the garbage and wastes are crushed into smaller particles through the crusher and then reach the interior of a screening bin, firstly, due to the action of a guide plate, the particle wastes all fall towards the middle and the other side, then, the objects with lighter blowing force action through a fan are all blown to one side of the direction of the guide plate and then fall to one side of a first partition plate and are discharged through a first discharge pipe, heavier broken stones basically can fall between the first partition plate and a second partition plate and are discharged through a second discharge pipe due to the fan action of fan blades, metal objects in the wastes are adsorbed on the inner wall of the screening bin under the magnetic attraction action of a magnetic attraction plate on the outer wall of the screening bin or fall to one side of the second partition plate and are discharged through a third discharge pipe, and by the method, the combustible wastes, the broken stones and the metal objects can be roughly classified, so that the combustion efficiency of the wastes can be improved, the classification management is facilitated, the recovery utilization rate of the metals is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. one end fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of magnetism adsorption plate controls electric telescopic handle when the one side of screening storehouse inner wall adsorbs a large amount of metal object and contracts and to retract and can eliminate magnetic force for this part metal object is whole to fall the inside that the third was arranged the material pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening bin of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the back structure schematic diagram of the middle screening bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crusher body; 2. screening the bin; 3. a tuyere; 4. a first separator; 5. a second separator; 6. a first mounting plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. a fan blade; 9. a second mounting plate; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a magnetic attraction plate; 12. a baffle; 13. a first discharging pipe; 14. a second discharge pipe; 15. a third discharge conduit; 16. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a waste incineration pretreatment crusher, including crusher body 1, the bottom of crusher body 1 is fixedly connected with screening storehouse 2, and the inner wall of crusher body 1 communicates with the inner wall of screening storehouse 2, one side of the inner wall of screening storehouse 2 is opened with wind gap 3, one side of the inner wall of screening storehouse 2 is fixedly connected with first baffle 4, the other side of the inner wall of screening storehouse 2 is fixedly connected with second baffle 5, one side of the outer wall of screening storehouse 2 is fixedly connected with first mounting panel 6, the top of first mounting panel 6 is fixedly connected with driving motor 7, the output of driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with flabellum 8, wind-force screening is carried out through the wind-force produced by flabellum 8, the bottom of screening storehouse 2 one side is fixedly connected with second mounting panel 9, the top of second mounting panel 9 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 10, electric telescopic handle 10 controls magnetic attraction board 11 to be laminated on the outer wall of screening storehouse 2 to produce the attraction force to the metal object inside, when enough metal object is attached to the screening storehouse 2, the screening material pipe 13, the inner wall of the screening storehouse is connected with the third discharging pipe for the flammable material transportation, and the third discharging pipe 14 is connected with the inner wall of the third discharging pipe for transporting, the flammable material pipe, the third discharging of the third discharging storehouse 2 is connected with the flammable material pipe, the third discharging bin is connected with the third discharging bin 2, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 16 of breaker body 1, one side fixedly connected with flush mounting plate of switch of breaker body 1, driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle switch have been seted up to one side of flush mounting plate of switch, and driving motor 7 passes through the driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle 10 passes through the electric telescopic handle switch all with external power supply electric connection.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the crusher body 1 is fixedly connected with a screening bin 2, the inner wall of the crusher body 1 is communicated with the inner wall of the screening bin 2, one side of the inner wall of the screening bin 2 is provided with an air port 3, one side of the inner wall of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a first partition plate 4, the other side of the inner wall of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a second partition plate 5, one side of the outer wall of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 6, the bottom end of one side of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 9, and the top end of the inner wall of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 12;

as shown in fig. 3, one side of the outer wall of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 6, the top of the first mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 7, the output end of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 8, the bottom of the screening bin 2 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 9, the top of the second mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic handle 10, and the output end of the electric telescopic handle 10 is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction plate 11.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: firstly, the garbage waste enters the interior of the crusher body 1 through the feed hopper 16, then is crushed into smaller particles by the crusher and reaches the interior of the screening bin 2, firstly, due to the action of the guide plate 12, the particle waste all drops towards the middle and the other side, then all objects with lighter actions are blown to one side of the direction of the guide plate 12 through the blowing force of the fan and then fall to one side of the first partition plate 4 and are discharged from the first discharge pipe 13, heavier broken stones basically can fall between the first partition plate 4 and the second partition plate 5 and are discharged from the second discharge pipe 14 due to the fanning action of the fan blades 8, and metal objects in the waste are adsorbed on the inner wall of the screening bin 2 by the magnetic attraction action of the magnetic attraction plate 11 on the outer wall of the screening bin 2 or fall to one side of the second partition plate 5 and are discharged from the third discharge pipe 15, so that the combustible waste, the broken stones and the metal objects can be roughly classified by the above method, thereby improving the combustion efficiency, facilitating the classification management, improving the utilization rate of the metal, and increasing the practicability of the device;

one end fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 10 of magnetic attraction board 11, control electric telescopic handle 10 when the one side of screening storehouse 2 inner wall adsorbs a large amount of metal object and contract and to remove magnetic force for this part metal object is whole to fall the inside of arranging material pipe 15 to the third.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher, comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening storehouse, including breaker body (1), the bottom fixedly connected with screening storehouse (2) of breaker body (1), and the inner wall intercommunication of the inner wall of breaker body (1) and screening storehouse (2), wind gap (3) have been seted up to one side of screening storehouse (2) inner wall, the first baffle of one side fixedly connected with (4) of screening storehouse (2) inner wall, opposite side fixedly connected with second baffle (5) of screening storehouse (2) inner wall, the first mounting panel of one side fixedly connected with (6) of screening storehouse (2) outer wall, the top fixedly connected with driving motor (7) of first mounting panel (6), the output fixedly connected with flabellum (8) of driving motor (7), the bottom fixedly connected with second mounting panel (9) of screening storehouse (2) one side, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (10) of second mounting panel (9).

2. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction plate (11), and the top end of the inner wall of the screening bin (2) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (12).

3. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with first row of material pipe (13) of screening storehouse (2) bottom, and the inner wall of first row of material pipe (13) and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse (2).

4. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermediate position fixedly connected with second row material pipe (14) of screening storehouse (2) bottom, and the inner wall of the row material pipe of second (14) and the inner wall intercommunication of screening storehouse (2).

5. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite side fixedly connected with third row material pipe (15) of screening storehouse (2) bottom, and the inner wall of the third row material pipe (15) and the inner wall intercommunication in screening storehouse (2), the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (16) of breaker body (1).

6. A waste incineration pretreatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with flush mounting plate of switch of breaker body (1), driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle switch have been seted up to one side of flush mounting plate of switch, and driving motor (7) pass through driving motor switch and electric telescopic handle (10) pass through electric telescopic handle switch all with external power supply electric connection.