CN218831723U - Fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, comprising a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a carriage, and the carriage is provided with a side baffle and a rear baffle; the carriage is provided with a dispensing barrel and a high-pressure pump; a water inlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the dispensing barrel, and a water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with a spray gun through a pipeline; the carriage is also provided with a winding mechanism and a detachable supporting mechanism for carrying the winding mechanism; the rear baffle plate is detachably connected with a cleaning mechanism matched with the winding mechanism for use and comprises an inverted U-shaped second clamping body, and the second clamping body is in threaded connection with a transverse jackscrew; the top of the second clamping body is connected with a vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is connected with a rectangular frame, two groups of extrusion plates are arranged in the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between each extrusion plate and the rectangular frame; the extrusion plates are provided with through grooves, and the through grooves on the two groups of extrusion plates form a channel for the pipeline to pass through after being enclosed. This device simple structure, convenient operation are convenient for accomodate and clear up the pipeline.

Description

Fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, concretely relates to fruit tree spouts medicine car.

Background

In the planting process of fruit trees, in order to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, the pesticide needs to be applied to the fruit trees reasonably, for example, the key time points of pesticide application to the peach trees are usually the flowering bud expanding period, the period before flowering, the full-bloom period, the period after flower falling and 6-8 months every year. The fruit tree spouts medicine needs to use and spouts the medicine device, and present spouts the medicine device and has the multiple, for example hand-held type, backpack, vehicular etc. through the retrieval, the patent of authorizing bulletin number CN216701421U (bulletin day 2022.06.10) discloses a have corresponding agricultural fruit tree laxative machine, including removing the shallow, the front end top scarf joint of removing the shallow is installed and is received the pipe device, the next door scarf joint of receiving the pipe device is installed the booster pump, the other end scarf joint of removing the shallow is installed the stirring water tank, the water tank is through receiving the flexible spray gun of pipe device fixedly connected with. The device belongs to a vehicle-mounted pesticide spraying machine, but the device also has the following problems when in use: a. although the device is provided with a pipe collecting device, the pipe collecting device has the following problems: firstly, the self-locking function is not provided, the positioning cannot be realized, and the problem of loose pipelines possibly occurs due to jolting and other reasons in the moving process after the winding is finished; secondly, soil on the ground of the orchard can be stained on the pipeline in the pipeline winding process, dirt such as soil adhered on the pipeline cannot be cleaned due to the fact that the pipeline cleaning function is not achieved, and the surface of the stored pipeline is dirty; b. the hand-push type orchard machine is pushed manually during moving, roads in an orchard are mostly dirt roads, and pushing is labor-consuming; be provided with the booster pump on the removal shallow, but do not possess independent power module, need insert the acting as go-between and connect the electricity, but the orchard area is great, and some spout medicine treatment area is far away from the power, inconvenient electricity connection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a fruit tree spraying vehicle is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the technical scheme provides a fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a carriage, and the carriage is provided with a side baffle and a rear baffle; the carriage is provided with a dispensing barrel and a high-pressure pump; the water inlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the dispensing barrel, and the water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with a spray gun through a pipeline; the carriage is also provided with a winding mechanism, and the pipeline is wound on the winding mechanism; the rear baffle plate is detachably connected with a cleaning mechanism matched with the winding mechanism for use, the cleaning mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped second clamping body, and the second clamping body is in threaded connection with a transverse jackscrew; the top of the second clamping body is connected with a vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is connected with a rectangular frame, two groups of extrusion plates are arranged in the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between each extrusion plate and the rectangular frame; the extrusion plates are provided with through grooves, and the through grooves on the two groups of extrusion plates form a channel for a pipeline to pass through after being enclosed.

Preferably, the vehicle body is an electric tricycle, and the electric tricycle is provided with a storage battery; the high-pressure pump is electrically connected with a storage battery of the electric tricycle through a lead.

Preferably, the device further comprises a detachable supporting mechanism for carrying the winding mechanism; the detachable supporting mechanism comprises a first clamping body which can be clamped on the upper edge of the side baffle, and the first clamping body is arranged in an inverted U shape; the first clamping body is in threaded connection with a locking bolt; the outer wall of the first clamping body is welded with a sleeve, and the side wall of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a fastening screw; the support plate is arranged above the side baffle, two sides of the support plate are connected with stand columns, and the bottom ends of the stand columns are inserted into the sleeves; the outer wall of the upright post is provided with a positioning hole, and the fastening screw can be inserted into the positioning hole.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a shaft seat, and the shaft seat is connected to the top of the supporting plate; the shaft seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially sleeved with a winding drum, and the pipeline is wound on the winding drum; and side plates are connected to two sides of the winding drum.

Preferably, the shaft seat is further fixedly connected with a support, the support is arranged in an inverted U shape, the top of the support is in threaded connection with a vertical jackscrew, the bottom end of the vertical jackscrew is rotatably connected with a friction plate, and the friction plate is arranged right above the side plate.

Preferably, a stirring rod is arranged in the dispensing barrel, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a motor, and the motor is arranged at the top of the dispensing barrel; the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery through a circuit.

Preferably, a water storage tank is further arranged in the carriage, the water storage tank is provided with a top water inlet, and the bottom end of the side wall is provided with an emptying valve.

Preferably, the rectangular frame is connected with a guide rod in a sliding mode, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, and the guide rod is sleeved with the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism the latter half adopts the structural style of second card body and horizontal jackscrew, and the second card body is the type of falling U setting, conveniently with the backplate joint of carriage, utilizes horizontal jackscrew conveniently to realize the fixed of second card body and backplate, the dismouting of being convenient for; the upper half part of the cleaning mechanism adopts a rectangular frame, two groups of extrusion plates are connected in the rectangular frame in a sliding way, each extrusion plate is provided with a through groove, and a channel for a pipeline to pass through is formed after the through grooves are enclosed; the tight contact between the extrusion plate and the pipeline can be ensured by the elastic force of the spring, and when the pipeline is rolled, dirt such as soil on the surface of the pipeline can be cleaned by friction force, so that the pipeline rolling device is very convenient to use.

2. When the position of the winding drum needs to be positioned, the vertical jackscrew is screwed to drive the friction plate to move downwards so that the friction plate is pressed on the side edge, and the braking positioning is finished.

3. The utility model is also provided with a detachable support mechanism, the purpose of which is to heighten the rolling mechanism, if the rolling mechanism is placed in the carriage, the rolling space of the staff is limited, and the operation is inconvenient; the winding mechanism can be lifted through the detachable supporting mechanism, so that the winding mechanism is convenient to hand-shake or brake; the detachable supporting mechanism can be conveniently clamped on the upper edge of the side baffle by arranging the first clamping body and the locking bolt; still be provided with the sleeve, the sleeve makes things convenient for the stand to peg graft, and sleeve threaded connection has holding screw simultaneously, and the stand has the locating hole, realizes being connected of sleeve and stand through holding screw, improves the stability of backup pad.

4. The electric tricycle is selected as the middle vehicle body, and firstly, the electric tricycle is convenient to move and can run on the ground in the field; secondly, the storage battery of the electric tricycle can be used for supplying power to the high-pressure pump and the motor, a pull wire is not needed to be pulled for power connection, power supply and pesticide spraying can be achieved at any position, and the use limitation is small.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the detachable support mechanism in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view of the structure taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the winding mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion plate and the rectangular frame in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a plan view of a tailgate structure in a vehicle body.

Description of reference numerals:

1-an electric tricycle; 2-side baffle plates; 21-a rear baffle; 3, a water storage tank; 4-dispensing barrel; 5, a motor; 6-a detachable support mechanism; 7-a winding mechanism; 8-a cleaning mechanism; 9-pipeline; 10-a spray gun;

61-upright post; 62-a first card body; 63-a sleeve; 64-a locking bolt; 65-set screw; 66-a support plate;

71-axle seat; 72-a rotating shaft; 73-a rocking handle; 74-a scaffold; 75-vertical jackscrew; 76-friction plate; 77-side plate; 78-a spool;

81-a second card body; 82-horizontal jackscrew; 83-vertical rod; 84-a rectangular frame; 85-a guide rod; 86-a stripper plate; 87-a spring; 861-through groove.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a fruit tree spraying vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a carriage, and the carriage is provided with a side baffle 2 and a rear baffle 21; the carriage is provided with a dispensing barrel 4 and a high-pressure pump (the high-pressure pump is arranged in the carriage and is not shown in the figure); the top of the dispensing barrel 4 is provided with a liquid inlet for water or medicine feeding; the water inlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the dispensing barrel 4, and the water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with a spray gun 10 through a pipeline 9. The pipeline 9 and the spray gun 10 are connected by adopting a pipe clamp or bolted connection, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient.

The carriage is also provided with a winding mechanism, the pipeline 9 is wound on the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used for accommodating the pipeline 9; the back baffle 21 is detachably connected with a cleaning mechanism matched with the winding mechanism for use, and the following detailed description is provided:

the cleaning mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped second clamping body 81, the second clamping body 81 is in threaded connection with a transverse jackscrew 82, and the transverse jackscrew 82 is used for jacking and clamping the side wall of the rear baffle plate 21; the top of the second clamping body 81 is connected with a vertical rod 83, and the vertical rod 83 can be a square tube; the top end of the vertical rod 83 is connected with a rectangular frame 84, two groups of extrusion plates 86 are arranged in the rectangular frame 84 in a sliding mode, a spring 87 is connected between each extrusion plate 86 and the rectangular frame 84, and the spring 87 is used for providing elastic force; the extrusion plates 86 are provided with through slots 861, and the through slots 861 on the two groups of extrusion plates 86 are enclosed to form a channel for the pipeline 9 to pass through; in use, when the pipeline 9 moves, dirt such as mud adhered to the outer wall of the pipeline 9 can be cleaned by friction between the pipeline 9 and the extrusion plate 86 by virtue of the elastic force provided by the spring 87.

As a feasible scheme, the rectangular frame 84 is further connected with a guide rod 85 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 85 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 86, and the guide rod 85 is sleeved with a spring 87, so that a better guiding effect can be achieved by arranging the guide rod 85.

As a possible solution, it should be noted that: using fig. 1 as an example, the plane at right side edge of backplate 21 is marked as the Q face, and the plane at the rightmost side edge of stripper plate 86 is marked as the P face, wherein, satisfies the condition that the P face sets up the right side at the Q face, and the benefit of setting up like this is that, the filth such as earth of being scraped off can directly fall to ground rather than in the carriage, prevents that dirt such as earth from piling up at the bottom of the carriage, has avoided the secondary to sweep the clearance.

As can be seen from the above description, the lower half part of the cleaning mechanism adopts the structural form of the second clamping body 81 and the transverse jackscrew 82, the second clamping body 81 is arranged in an inverted U shape and is conveniently clamped with the rear baffle 21 of the carriage, and the transverse jackscrew 82 is utilized to conveniently fix the second clamping body 81 and the rear baffle 21 and facilitate disassembly and assembly; the upper half part of the cleaning mechanism adopts a rectangular frame 84, two groups of extrusion plates 86 are connected in the rectangular frame 84 in a sliding manner, each extrusion plate 86 is provided with a through groove 861, and the through grooves 861 form a channel for the pipeline 9 to pass through after being enclosed; the tight contact between the extrusion plate 86 and the pipeline 9 can be ensured by the elastic force of the spring 87, and when the pipeline 9 is rolled, dirt such as soil on the surface of the pipeline 9 can be cleaned by friction force, so that the pipeline 9 is very convenient to use.

In the embodiment, the electric tricycle 1 is selected as the vehicle body, and the electric tricycle 1 is provided with a battery jar; the high-pressure pump is electrically connected with a storage battery of the electric tricycle 1 through a lead and used for supplying power.

The whole device also comprises a detachable supporting mechanism for carrying the winding mechanism, and the following detailed description is provided:

the detachable supporting mechanism comprises a first clamping body 62 which can be clamped on the upper edge of the side baffle 2, and in the embodiment, the first clamping body 62 is arranged in an inverted U shape; the first clamping body 62 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 64, the side baffle 2 comprises a frame formed by welding four steel pipes and a side plate 77 connected with the frame, a step table is formed between the steel pipes above and the side plate 77, and the locking bolt 64 can be screwed to penetrate into the lower portion of the step table, so that limiting and fixing are achieved.

A sleeve 63 is welded on the outer wall of the first clamping body 62, the sleeve 63 can be round or square, and a fastening screw 65 is connected with the side wall of the sleeve 63 in a threaded manner; the side baffle plate comprises a support plate 66 arranged above the side baffle plate 2, wherein two sides of the support plate 66 are connected with stand columns 61, the bottom ends of the stand columns 61 are inserted into sleeves 63, and the stand columns 61 are arranged on the outer side of the side baffle plate 2; the outer wall of the upright post 61 is provided with a positioning hole into which a set screw 65 can be inserted, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the upright post 61 and the sleeve 63.

The detachable supporting mechanism is arranged to heighten the winding mechanism, and if the winding mechanism is placed in a carriage, the winding space of workers is limited, and the operation is inconvenient; the winding mechanism can be lifted through the detachable supporting mechanism, so that the winding mechanism is convenient to hand-shake or brake; the detachable supporting mechanism can be conveniently clamped on the upper edge of the side baffle 2 by arranging the first clamping body 62 and the locking bolt 64; still be provided with sleeve 63, sleeve 63 makes things convenient for stand 61 to peg graft, and sleeve 63 threaded connection has holding screw 65 simultaneously, and stand 61 has the locating hole, realizes being connected of sleeve 63 and stand 61 through holding screw 65, improves the stability of backup pad 66.

The above-mentioned winding mechanism may adopt the following structural form:

the winding mechanism comprises a shaft seat 71, the shaft seat 71 is connected to the top of the supporting plate 66, and the connection mode between the shaft seat 71 and the supporting plate 66 can be selected from bolting or welding; the shaft seat 71 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 72, and the rotating shaft 72 can rotate freely; the rotating shaft 72 is coaxially sleeved with a winding drum 78, the winding drum 78 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 72, a welding or key connection mode can be selected, and the pipeline 9 is wound on the winding drum 78; the both sides of reel 78 still are connected with curb plate 77, and curb plate 77 plays flange limiting displacement.

As a more preferred option: the shaft seat 71 is further fixedly connected with a support 74, the support is arranged in an inverted U shape, the top of the support 74 is in threaded connection with a vertical jackscrew 75, the bottom end of the vertical jackscrew 75 is rotatably connected with a friction plate 76, the friction plate 76 is arranged right above the side plate 77, when the position of the winding drum 78 needs to be positioned, the vertical jackscrew 75 is screwed, the friction plate 76 can be driven to move downwards, the friction plate 76 is pressed on the side plate 77, and therefore the braking positioning is completed.

In order to more efficiently prepare the liquid medicine, a stirring rod is arranged in the dispensing barrel 4, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a motor 5, and the motor 5 is arranged at the top of the dispensing barrel 4; the motor 5 is electrically connected with the storage battery through a circuit. The electric tricycle 1 is selected as the vehicle body, and one of the electric tricycle is convenient to move and can run in the field; secondly, the storage battery of the electric tricycle 1 can be used for supplying power to the high-pressure pump and the motor 5, a pull wire is not needed to be pulled for connecting electricity, power supply and pesticide spraying can be achieved at any position, and the use limitation is small.

Still be provided with storage water tank 3 in the carriage, storage water tank 3 has the top water inlet, and the lateral wall bottom has atmospheric valve. The electric tricycle 1 is directly provided with the water storage tank 3, water can be directly collected from the water storage tank 3 during pesticide spraying, and water collection or emptying can be realized by opening the emptying valve.

When the device is used for spraying pesticide, the peach tree is sprayed with the pesticide, and the pesticide is preferably sprayed in the afternoon. In spring, windless and clear weather is selected, and 3-4 pm later in summer and autumn.

Generally, germs invade from pores on the back of the leaves, pests stay on the sunshade on the back of the leaves most of time, and ova are laid on the back of the leaves, so that pesticide liquid needs to be sprayed on the back of the leaves. The spray gun 10 is upward, and after the liquid medicine falls, the liquid medicine is also present on the front surface of the blade. Therefore, it is preferable that the lance 10 be upwardly directed at any time. When spraying the pesticide, the pesticide is sprayed on all plants without dead angles, so that the pest is not given a space to escape.

When the pesticide is sprayed, in the germination period and about 15 days before flower bud germination, 2500 times of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is used for spraying leaves, so that aphids can be effectively prevented from breeding, and insect pests such as leaf rollers and the like can be prevented. After germination, spraying cypermethrin, mixing the prodigiosin, active calcium, an organic silicon agent and the like, and increasing the number of buds germinated while sterilizing.

And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, true boron agents and the like are required to be sprayed in the early flowering phase, so that the fruit setting rate is increased, and the yield is improved. The first physiological fruit drop can be met within 1-2 weeks after flowering, at the moment, some insect pests have drug resistance, 300 times of liang Guan, 300 times of organic silicon spray and 600 times of Wofengsu mixed pharmacy can be used for spraying, and normal growth of fruits is facilitated.

Spraying the fruits after the fruits grow, spraying 300 times of Liangguan and organic silicon, applying the Liangguan once about 10 days, and continuously using the Liangguan for 3 times. In 6 months of each year, the insect pest high-incidence period, especially the red spiders, can use pyridaben, cypermethrin, dichlorvos and prodigiosin to mix and spray the leaves at the beginning of the month.

The peach trees have different sensitivities to medicines in different development stages, for example, gibberellin is used in the flowering period and is sprayed in a proper amount to play a role in fruit retention. Proper amount of clear water is added for dilution to prevent phytotoxicity, and the spraying time should be selected in the morning of sunny days to avoid the influence caused by overhigh temperature or rainy days.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle comprises a vehicle body, and is characterized in that the vehicle body is provided with a carriage, and the carriage is provided with a side baffle and a rear baffle; a dispensing barrel and a high-pressure pump are arranged on the carriage; the water inlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the dispensing barrel, and the water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with a spray gun through a pipeline; the carriage is also provided with a winding mechanism, and the pipeline is wound on the winding mechanism; the rear baffle plate is detachably connected with a cleaning mechanism matched with the winding mechanism for use, the cleaning mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped second clamping body, and the second clamping body is in threaded connection with a transverse jackscrew; the top of the second clamping body is connected with a vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is connected with a rectangular frame, two groups of extrusion plates are arranged in the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between each extrusion plate and the rectangular frame; the extrusion plates are provided with through grooves, and the through grooves on the two groups of extrusion plates form a channel for a pipeline to pass through after being enclosed.

2. The fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is an electric tricycle, and the electric tricycle is provided with a battery jar; the high-pressure pump is electrically connected with a storage battery of the electric tricycle through a lead.

3. The fruit tree pesticide spraying trolley as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a detachable support mechanism for carrying the rolling mechanism; the detachable supporting mechanism comprises a first clamping body which can be clamped on the upper edge of the side baffle, and the first clamping body is arranged in an inverted U shape; the first clamping body is in threaded connection with a locking bolt; the outer wall of the first clamping body is welded with a sleeve, and the side wall of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a fastening screw; the support plate is arranged above the side baffle, two sides of the support plate are connected with stand columns, and the bottom ends of the stand columns are inserted into the sleeves; the outer wall of the upright post is provided with a positioning hole, and the fastening screw can be inserted into the positioning hole.

4. The fruit tree spraying vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a shaft seat connected to the top of the supporting plate; the shaft seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially sleeved with a winding drum, and the pipeline is wound on the winding drum; and side plates are also connected to two sides of the winding drum.

5. The fruit tree pesticide spraying trolley as claimed in claim 4, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the shaft seat, the support is in an inverted U-shaped configuration, a vertical top thread is connected to the top of the support in a threaded manner, a friction plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical top thread, and the friction plate is arranged right above the side plate.

6. The fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein a stirring rod is arranged in the pesticide dispensing barrel, a motor is connected to the top of the stirring rod, and the motor is mounted on the top of the pesticide dispensing barrel; the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery through a circuit.

7. The fruit tree pesticide spraying vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage tank is further arranged in the carriage, the water storage tank is provided with a top water inlet, and the bottom end of the side wall is provided with a vent valve.

8. The fruit tree pesticide spraying trolley as claimed in claim 3, wherein a guide rod is slidably connected to the rectangular frame, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

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