CN218796358U

CN218796358U - Caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218796358U
Application number: CN202223467670.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊辉; 熊伍湖
Original assignee: Haikou Green Garden Plant Protection Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Haikou Green Garden Plant Protection Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-26
Filing date: 2022-12-26
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken mechanism of caking for chemical fertilizer, include the bed frame, gather materials case, funnel, polarizing device, smash to leak sieve device, switching device and unloader, gather materials the case and locate on the bed frame, the funnel is located the upper end of gathering materials case, polarizing device locates in the lateral wall of gathering materials case, smash to leak sieve device and locate on the polarizing device and be located the inside of gathering materials case, switching device locates to smash to leak sieve device and go up and be located the funnel under, unloader locates the lower part of gathering materials case. The utility model belongs to the technical field of breakage, specifically indicate a can carry out quantitative unloading with the chemical fertilizer after the breakage and do not influence the broken function simultaneously and use the broken mechanism of caking for the chemical fertilizer simultaneously.

Description

Caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breakage, specifically indicate the broken mechanism of caking for chemical fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer which is prepared by a chemical method or a physical method and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, and is also called an inorganic fertilizer, and the fertilizer caking refers to caking generated in the process of storing and transporting the fertilizer. The fertilizer caking is because producing the crystal coupling between the particle and arousing, but the fertilizer caking does not influence the use, and during the fertilizer caking, the staff generally can adopt handheld instrument to beat the mode of fertilizer caking to make the fertilizer caking decompose, but just need use fertilizer caking breaker when handling large-scale fertilizer caking, through the retrieval, disclose (bulletin) no: CN217830168U discloses a breaker for agricultural chemical fertilizer caking, has solved present part caking chemical fertilizer breaker, when breaking caking chemical fertilizer, can not screen the chemical fertilizer after the breakage, and unqualified caking chemical fertilizer needs the manual problem of puting in again of staff, nevertheless still has the shortcoming: collect the box to the chemical fertilizer after broken qualified and concentrate and collect, however when needs use the chemical fertilizer, can not quantitative empty, in case will collect the box and take out from the organism in addition, can influence broken continuation going on, the chemical fertilizer can drop in the organism, on this basis, needs improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a can carry out the chemical fertilizer after the breakage quantitative discharge and do not influence the broken function simultaneously and use the broken mechanism of caking for the chemical fertilizer simultaneously.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: the caking crushing mechanism for the chemical fertilizer comprises a base frame, a material collecting box, a funnel, a polarizing device, a crushing and screening device, an opening and closing device and a discharging device, wherein the material collecting box is arranged on the base frame, the funnel is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box, the polarizing device is arranged in the side wall of the material collecting box, the crushing and screening device is arranged on the polarizing device and is positioned inside the material collecting box, the opening and closing device is arranged on the crushing and screening device and is positioned right below the funnel, and the discharging device is arranged at the lower part of the material collecting box; unloader includes horizontal pole, three, bushing plate of motor and hob, the horizontal pole is located on the inner wall of the case that gathers materials, on the horizontal pole was located to motor three, the lower exit of the case that gathers materials was located to the bushing plate, three power take off of motor and run through the rotation and locate in the bushing plate are located to the hob, the hob is located the lower exit of the case that gathers materials, can leak kibbling chemical fertilizer through the bushing plate to the lower export of the case that gathers materials, under the transport of hob, can get off the quantitative uninstallation of chemical fertilizer to when the uninstallation, do not influence the normal operating of smashing hourglass sieve device.

Further, polarizing device includes spout, slider, spring, five and eccentric wheels of motor, the spout is located the lateral wall of the case that gathers materials, the slider slides and locates in the spout, on locating the slider and the other end locate the spout the one end of spring, five locate the lateral wall of the case that gathers materials on the motor, the eccentric wheel is located five power take off ends of motor and can be strikeed the slider intermittently, can realize vibrating from top to bottom of slider through polarizing device.

Further, smash hourglass sieve device and include pivot, motor one, sieve feed cylinder, motor two and broken tooth, the pivot is rotated and is located on the slider, motor one is located on one of them a set of slider and is connected with pivot power, sieve feed cylinder is connected with the pivot, motor two is located on another a set of slider, broken tooth runs through the pivot and rotates and locate sieve feed cylinder in, sieve feed cylinder can be driven rotatory, broken tooth also can be driven at sieve feed cylinder internal rotation simultaneously to reached the broken function of caking fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer after the breakage is leaked to the collection box through sieving the feed cylinder and is concentrated the collection.

Further, switching device includes switching door and motor four, the switching door symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly and rotatory locate the sieve feed cylinder on, motor four is connected with switching door power, opens through the rotation of switching door, can add the chemical fertilizer in to the sieve feed cylinder through the funnel.

Preferably, the nozzle plate is disc-shaped and can drain broken fertilizer.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged outside the motor III.

Preferably, the bottom of the base frame is provided with a travelling wheel.

Preferably, the direction of rotation of the screen cylinder and the crushing teeth is opposite.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a broken mechanism of caking for chemical fertilizer has realized that broken tooth carries out broken when to the chemical fertilizer in the sieve feed cylinder through setting up polarizing device, can also realize vibrating about the sieve feed cylinder, and what leak under the chemical fertilizer after helping the breakage is more smooth and easy, is convenient for add the chemical fertilizer raw materials in the sieve feed cylinder through switching device, can realize unloading the chemical fertilizer raw materials ration after the breakage through unloader and put out, can not influence going on of crushing work simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the opening and closing device of the caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bushing of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

The automatic material collecting device comprises a base frame 1, a base frame 2, a material collecting box 3, a funnel 4, a polarizing device 5, a crushing screen leaking device 6, an opening and closing device 7, a discharging device 8, a cross rod 9, a motor III, a motor 10, a bushing plate 11, a screw rod 12, a sliding groove 13, a sliding block 14, a spring 15, a motor V, a motor 16, an eccentric wheel 17, a rotating shaft 18, a motor I, a motor 19, a screen material barrel 20, a motor II, a motor 21, crushing teeth 22, an opening and closing door 23, a motor IV, a motor 24, a protective cover 25 and a travelling wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer of the present invention comprises a base frame 1, a material collecting box 2, a funnel 3, a polarization device 4, a crushing sieve device 5, a switching device 6 and a blanking device 7, wherein the material collecting box 2 is arranged on the base frame 1, the funnel 3 is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box 2, the polarization device 4 is arranged in the side wall of the material collecting box 2, the crushing sieve device 5 is arranged on the polarization device 4 and is positioned inside the material collecting box 2, the switching device 6 is arranged on the crushing sieve device 5 and is positioned under the funnel 3, and the blanking device 7 is arranged at the lower part of the material collecting box 2; unloader 7 includes horizontal pole 8, three 9 of motor, bushing 10 and hob 11, horizontal pole 8 is located on the inner wall of case 2 that gathers materials, horizontal pole 8 is located on horizontal pole 8, bushing 10 locates the lower exit of case 2 that gathers materials, hob 11 locates the power take off of three 9 of motor and runs through to rotate and locates in bushing 10, hob 11 is located the lower exit of case 2 that gathers materials, can leak kibbling chemical fertilizer to the lower export of case 2 that gathers materials through bushing 10, under the transport of hob 11, can get off the uninstallation of chemical fertilizer ration, in the uninstallation, and do not influence the normal operating of smashing hourglass sieve device 5.

The polarization device 4 comprises a sliding groove 12, a sliding block 13, a spring 14, a motor five 15 and an eccentric wheel 16, the sliding groove 12 is located in the side wall of the material collecting box 2, the sliding block 13 is arranged in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding mode, one end of the spring 14 is arranged on the sliding block 13, the other end of the spring is arranged in the sliding groove 12, the motor five 15 is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting box 2, the eccentric wheel 16 is arranged at the power output end of the motor five 15 and can intermittently knock the sliding block 13, and the sliding block 13 can vibrate up and down through the polarization device 4.

Smash hourglass sieve device 5 includes pivot 17, motor 18, sieve feed cylinder 19, two 20 and broken tooth 21 of motor, pivot 17 rotates and locates on slider 13, motor 18 is located on one of them a set of slider 13 and is connected with pivot 17 power, sieve feed cylinder 19 is connected with pivot 17, motor two 20 is located on another set of slider 13, broken tooth 21 runs through pivot 17 and rotates and locate in sieve feed cylinder 19, sieve feed cylinder 19 can be driven rotatory, broken tooth 21 also can be driven at sieve feed cylinder 19 internal rotation simultaneously, thereby reached the broken function of caking ization fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer after the breakage leaks to the case 2 that gathers in the case that gathers materials through sieve feed cylinder 19 and collects concentratedly.

Opening and closing device 6 includes shutter 22 and motor four 23, and shutter 22 symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly and rotatory locate sieve feed cylinder 19 on, and motor four 23 is connected with shutter 22 power, opens through the rotation of shutter 22, can add the chemical fertilizer to sieve feed cylinder 19 through funnel 3.

The nozzle plate 10 is disc-shaped and can drain broken fertilizer.

And a protective cover 24 is arranged outside the motor III 9.

The bottom of the pedestal 1 is provided with a traveling wheel 25.

The screen cylinder 19 rotates in the opposite direction to the crushing teeth 21.

When the fertilizer distributor is used, firstly, the motor IV 23 is started, the opening and closing door 22 is opened, fertilizer raw materials needing to be crushed are added into the sieve material cylinder 19 through the hopper 3, after the fertilizer is added, the opening and closing door 22 is closed, the motor I18 is started, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate, the sieve material cylinder 19 can be driven by the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the motor II 20 is started, the crushing teeth 21 are driven by the motor II 20 to rotate reversely in the sieve material cylinder 19, the crushing teeth 21 crush the fertilizer, the crushed fertilizer leaks into the material collecting box 2 through the sieve material cylinder 19, the motor V15 is started, the eccentric wheel 16 rotates and intermittently knocks the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 can vibrate up and down in the sliding groove 12 under knocking and repeated rebounding of the spring 14, so that under the vibration of the sliding block 13, the sieve material cylinder 19 can vibrate up and down, the vibration of the sieve material cylinder 19 in the sieve material cylinder 19 is facilitated to be leaked, the speed of the fertilizer leakage is increased, when the crushed fertilizer needs to be discharged, the screw rod 11 is firstly rotated, the fertilizer discharging process is not influenced, and the fertilizer discharging process is not influenced.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. Caking crushing mechanism for chemical fertilizer, its characterized in that: the automatic crushing and screening device comprises a base frame, a material collecting box, a funnel, a polarizing device, a crushing and screening device, an opening and closing device and a discharging device, wherein the material collecting box is arranged on the base frame, the funnel is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box, the polarizing device is arranged in the side wall of the material collecting box, the crushing and screening device is arranged on the polarizing device and is positioned in the material collecting box, the opening and closing device is arranged on the crushing and screening device and is positioned right below the funnel, and the discharging device is arranged at the lower part of the material collecting box; the blanking device comprises a cross rod, a third motor, a bushing plate and a screw rod, wherein the cross rod is arranged on the inner wall of the material collecting box, the third motor is arranged on the cross rod, the bushing plate is arranged at a lower outlet of the material collecting box, the screw rod is arranged at the power output of the third motor and runs through the rotation to be arranged in the bushing plate, and the screw rod is positioned in the lower outlet of the material collecting box.

2. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: polarizing device includes spout, slider, spring, five and eccentric wheels of motor, the spout is located the lateral wall of case that gathers materials, the slider slides and locates in the spout, on locating the slider and the other end locate the spout on the one end of spring, on locating the lateral wall of case that gathers materials motor five, the eccentric wheel is located five power take off ends of motor and can be carried out the intermittent type to the slider and strike.

3. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash hourglass sieve device includes pivot, motor one, sieve feed cylinder, motor two and broken tooth, the pivot is rotated and is located on the slider, motor one locates on one of them a set of slider and is connected with pivot power, the sieve feed cylinder is connected with the pivot, motor two locates on another set of slider, broken tooth runs through the pivot and rotates and locate in the sieve feed cylinder.

4. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opening and closing device comprises an opening and closing door and a motor four, the opening and closing door is symmetrically provided with two groups of opening and closing doors and is rotatably arranged on the screening barrel, and the motor four is in power connection with the opening and closing door.

5. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bushing is discoid and can leak down broken chemical fertilizer.

6. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a protective cover is arranged outside the motor III.

7. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the bottom of the base frame is provided with a travelling wheel.

8. The caking crushing mechanism for fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rotating direction of the screen cylinder is opposite to that of the crushing teeth.