High-uniformity biological fertilizer crushing and mixing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, specifically be a compounding device is smashed to biological fertilizer of high uniformity.
Background
The evolution of biological fertilizers from original rhizobium inoculant to bacterial fertilizers and then to the biological fertilizers of today has described the gradual development process of the biological fertilizers in China, the raw materials of the biological fertilizers generally comprise animal wastes, domestic garbage, dead branches and rotten leaves, biogas residues, bacterial powder and the like, the production of the biological fertilizers generally comprises the steps of fermentation, granulation, drying and the like, and in order to improve the fermentation efficiency and enhance the fermentation effect, all the raw materials are generally required to be crushed and mixed before fermentation.
When smashing the mixture to the raw materials of bio-fertilizer at present, only carry out coarsely and smash, and only adopt a simple and easy blending tank to mix when mixing, lead to smashing and mix the effect not very ideal, mix the degree of consistency poor, and can't carry out powder liquid and mix, seriously influence production efficiency and finished product quality, lead to crops output low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve when smashing the mixture to the raw materials of bio-fertilizer at present, only carry out coarsely and smash, and only adopt a simple and easy blending tank to mix when mixing, lead to smashing with mix the effect not very ideal, mix the degree of consistency poor, and can't carry out powder liquid and mix, seriously influence production efficiency and finished product quality, lead to the problem that crops output is low, provide a high homogeneity bio-fertilizer and smash compounding device.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a high homogeneity bio-fertilizer smashes compounding device, includes the support steelframe, support steelframe bottom fixedly connected with base, the first driving motor of the inside fixedly connected with of base, base top fixedly connected with powder liquid mixing hopper, first driving motor upper end is rotated and is connected with the mixing oar, powder liquid mixing hopper bottom right-hand member integration is provided with the discharge gate, powder liquid mixing hopper top left side fixedly connected with liquid fertilizer inlet pipe, support steelframe top middle part fixedly connected with rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher below left side fixedly connected with residual bucket, rubbing crusher below left side fixedly connected with second driving motor, rubbing crusher inside top is rotated and is connected with crushing roller, rubbing crusher inboard middle part fixedly connected with divides the sieve, rubbing crusher inboard below is through connecting piece fixedly connected with fan.
The crushing roller penetrates through the outer wall of the crusher and is connected with a belt pulley in a matching mode, and the second driving motor is connected with the crusher in a rotating mode through the transmission belt and the belt pulley.
The middle part of the left side of the pulverizer is provided with an opening, and the upper edge of the residue hopper is flush with the screening plate.
Wherein, the wind-force of fan is down, fertile inlet pipe right-hand member integration of liquid is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles.
The mixing paddle is located inside the powder-liquid mixing hopper, and the penetrating position of the mixing paddle and the first driving motor is in sealing arrangement.
Wherein, be electric connection between first driving motor, second driving motor, the fan all and the external power, pipe connection between fertile inlet pipe of liquid and the external mixing tank.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in be provided with and divide screen plate and fan, divide the screen plate to divide the material after smashing to sieve, the crushing shake that does not just can be separated by the screen plate by the crushing screen plate and sift off through rubbing crusher at this moment and fall into in the residue fill, then the later stage is carried out the regrinding again, and just can drop after dividing the screen plate to divide the sieve by kibbling material, it utilizes wind-force to send into in the powder liquid mixing hopper to rotate the compounding through the fan again, the material just can be carried out the first compounding by the fan in advance like this, make the material mixed by more easily in the compounding in the later stage, the degree of consistency after the compounding has greatly been improved.
2. The utility model discloses in be provided with powder liquid mixing hopper, if when being added liquid microbial inoculum or liquid fertilizer by kibbling material needs and mix, alright come in with carrying them through the fertile inlet pipe of liquid, then a driving motor drives the quick rotation of mixing oar and carries out the compounding, and the material after mixing just can send away through the discharge gate, and whole crushing compounding process evenness is high, and is convenient simple, has improved production efficiency and finished product quality, increase crops output.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall plan view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the pulverizer of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding pipe for liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. supporting the steel frame; 101. a residue hopper; 2. a base; 201. a first drive motor; 202. a powder-liquid mixing hopper; 203. a mixing paddle; 204. a discharge port; 205. a liquid fertilizer feeding pipe; 3. a pulverizer; 301. A crushing roller; 302. a second drive motor; 303. separating the sieve plate; 4. a fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses in the first driving motor 201 that mentions, second driving motor 302, compounding oar 203, fan 4 all can be in market or private order the income.
The utility model discloses in:
referring to fig. 1-4, a high-uniformity bio-fertilizer crushing and mixing device, including supporting steel frame 1, supporting steel frame 1 bottom fixedly connected with base 2, base 2 inside fixedly connected with first driving motor 201, base 2 top fixedly connected with powder liquid mixing hopper 202, first driving motor 201 upper end is rotated and is connected with mixing oar 203, powder liquid mixing hopper 202 bottom right-hand member integration is provided with discharge gate 204, powder liquid mixing hopper 202 top left side fixedly connected with liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 205, supporting steel frame 1 top middle part fixedly connected with rubbing crusher 3, rubbing crusher 3 below left side fixedly connected with residue fill 101, rubbing crusher 3 below left side fixedly connected with second driving motor 302, rubbing crusher 3 inside top is rotated and is connected with crushing roller 301, rubbing crusher 3 inboard middle part fixedly connected with divides sieve 303, rubbing crusher 3 inboard below is through connecting piece fixedly connected with fan 4.
Further, crushing roller 301 runs through 3 outer walls of rubbing crusher and is connected with the belt pulley, and second driving motor 302 passes through driving belt and belt pulley rotation with rubbing crusher 3 and is connected, like this when second driving motor 302 rotates alright drive crushing roller 301 rotation through driving belt and belt pulley and smash the material.
Further, 3 left sides middle part of rubbing crusher is the opening setting, and the upper edge of residue fill 101 flushes with dividing sieve plate 303, and the stubborn material that does not have like this can be divided by sieve plate 303 and sifted down and fall into in residue fill 101 through rubbing crusher 3's crushing shake, then carries out the regrinding in the later stage again.
Further, the wind power of the fan 4 is downward, the plurality of nozzles are integrally arranged at the right end of the liquid fertilizer feeding pipe 205, when the crushed materials fall after being screened by the screening plate 303, the crushed materials are conveyed into the powder-liquid mixing hopper 202 through the rotation of the fan 4 by using the wind power, and the liquid microbial inoculum sprayed by the nozzle at the right end of the liquid fertilizer feeding pipe 205 also enters the powder-liquid mixing hopper 202, so that the purpose of mixing the powder and the liquid is achieved.
Further, the compounding oar 203 is located inside powder liquid mixing hopper 202, and the department of running through of compounding oar 203 and first driving motor 201 is sealed setting, and when the material that is smashed gets into powder liquid mixing hopper 202, when needing to add liquid microbial inoculum or liquid fertilizer and mix, alright come in with them transport through liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 205, then first driving motor 201 drives the quick rotation of compounding oar 203 and carries out the compounding, and the material after the mixture just can be sent out through discharge gate 204.
Furthermore, the first driving motor 201, the second driving motor 302 and the fan 4 are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the liquid fertilizer feeding pipe 205 is connected with an external mixing barrel through a pipeline to provide power for operation.
The working principle is as follows: first, the first driving motor 201, the second driving motor 302, the fan 4 and an external power supply are electrically connected to enable the first driving motor 201, the second driving motor 302 and the fan 4 to operate, then the second driving motor 302 rotates to drive the crushing roller 301 to rotate through a transmission belt and a belt pulley to crush materials, the crushing plate 303 divides the crushed materials into different sieves, at the moment, stubborn materials which are not crushed are sieved by the crushing plate 303 and fall into the residue hopper 101 through crushing and shaking of the crusher 3, then secondary crushing is carried out at the later stage, the crushed materials drop after being sieved by the sieving plate 303, then the crushed materials are conveyed into the powder-liquid mixing hopper 202 through wind power by the fan 4 through rotating mixed materials, at the moment, if liquid microbial agents or liquid fertilizers are required to be added for mixing, the liquid microbial agents or the liquid fertilizers can be conveyed into the powder-liquid mixing hopper through a nozzle of the liquid fertilizer feeding pipe 205, then the first driving motor 201 drives the mixed material paddle 203, more even reach the purpose that powder liquid mixes, the material after the mixture just can send away through discharge gate 204, and whole smashing compounding process evenness is high, and is convenient simple.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.