CN220634602U - Flower planting matrix reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flower planting matrix smashing device which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a smashing cylinder is connected above the bottom frame through a swinging mechanism, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the smashing cylinder, sieve plates are arranged on two sides in the smashing cylinder, a plurality of rolling balls are arranged between the two sieve plates, two ends of the smashing cylinder are connected with corrugated pipes, the corrugated pipes are connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is arranged on the top of the bottom frame in a penetrating mode, and an aggregate part is detachably connected to the lower end of the discharging pipe. The utility model is suitable for crushing harder matrixes, can actively discharge crushed matrixes, has good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency, and also avoids the injury to operators caused by scattering of raw materials in the crushing process.

Description

Flower planting matrix reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of smashing devices, and particularly relates to a flower planting matrix smashing device.

Background

In order to study the influence of the novel formula matrix on flowers, hard raw materials such as volcanic rock, weathered stone, gravel and humus are often utilized to crush so as to serve as planting matrixes of the flowers, different solid fertilizers are added in different proportions in the crushing process to crush together, then the planting matrixes of different formulas are used for cultivating the same kind of flowers and observing the growth condition of the flowers, and finally, the preferable flower planting matrix formula can be obtained. The prior art discloses a matrix pulverizer as disclosed in CN206064549U, which comprises a frame, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower part of the frame in a rotating way, a plurality of pulverizing cutters are arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor. When the nutritional matrix smashing machine is used, the nutritional matrix is placed on the ground and is in linear arrangement, the nutritional matrix is crossed by pulling the frame, the motor drives the smashing cutters to rotate through the rotating shaft in the process, and the smashing cutters smash the nutritional matrix. However, in the pulverizer of the prior art, when the relatively hard matrixes such as volcanic rock, weathered stone, gravel and humus are pulverized, insufficient pulverization occurs, and the matrixes are scattered around by the impact of the pulverizing knife in the pulverizing process, so that the operators are injured. Based on this, provide a flowers planting matrix reducing mechanism, be applicable to and smash harder matrix, still can be with smashing the matrix initiative discharge of accomplishing, smash effectual, smash efficiently, still avoided smashing in-process raw materials and scattered and cause the injury to the operator in addition.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a device for crushing a flower planting matrix, which is suitable for crushing a harder matrix, can actively discharge the crushed matrix, has a good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency, and can also avoid the injury to an operator caused by scattering of raw materials in the crushing process.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a flowers planting matrix reducing mechanism, includes the chassis, the chassis top is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo through rocking mechanism, crushing section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the feeding hopper, both sides in the crushing section of thick bamboo all are equipped with the sieve, two be equipped with a plurality of balls that roll between the sieve, crushing section of thick bamboo both ends all are connected with the bellows, the bellows is connected with row's material pipe, row's material pipe wears to locate on the chassis top, row material pipe lower extreme dismantlement formula is connected with the portion that gathers materials.

Further, the material collecting part comprises a material collecting bag, an internal thread head is connected to the material collecting bag, an external thread is arranged at the lower end of the material discharging pipe, and the internal thread head is connected with the material discharging pipe through the external thread.

Further, the two ends of the crushing cylinder are respectively provided with a discharge opening, the discharge openings face the upper end of the discharge pipe, and the two ends of the corrugated pipe are respectively connected with the discharge openings and the discharge pipe through the clamping hoops.

Further, the swinging mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the top of the bottom frame and a first connecting rod hinged to the top of the bottom frame, a rotary table is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotary table and is in rotary connection with the rotary table, and the upper ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively hinged to two sides of the bottom of the crushing cylinder.

Further, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the grinding drum is driven to swing left and right through the swinging mechanism, so that the grinding balls roll to grind the substrate, the substrate can roll along with the swinging of the grinding drum to be fully rolled in the process, the grinding effect is improved, the ground substrate can pass through the screen plate along with the swing of the left and right and is continuously discharged in the aggregate part through the corrugated pipe to be collected, the grinding drum is suitable for grinding harder substrates, the ground substrate can be actively discharged, the grinding effect is good, the grinding efficiency is high, and in addition, the damage to operators caused by scattering of raw materials in the grinding process is avoided.

2. After the substrate is collected by the material collecting bag, the material collecting bag can be quickly disassembled and reinstalled by rotating the internal thread head, so that the material collecting bag is convenient for collecting the crushed substrate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view (left side view) of the connection part between the motor and the second connecting rod;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a bellows; 4. a discharge port; 5. rolling balls; 6. a charging hopper; 7. a crushing cylinder; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a turntable; 10. a second connecting rod; 11. a speed reducing motor; 12. a first connecting rod; 13. an internal thread head; 14. a material collecting bag; 15. and (5) screening holes.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a device for crushing a flower planting matrix, which comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a crushing cylinder 7 is connected above the bottom frame 1 through a swinging mechanism, a feeding hopper 6 is arranged in the middle of the top of the crushing cylinder 7, sieve plates 8 are arranged on two sides in the crushing cylinder 7, sieve holes 15 for passing through the crushed matrix are arranged on the sieve plates 8, a plurality of rolling balls 5 are arranged between the two sieve plates 8, the number of the rolling balls 5 can be properly set according to the size of the crushing cylinder 7, discharge ports 4 are downwards arranged at two ends of the crushing cylinder 7, corrugated pipes 3 are connected at two ends of the crushing cylinder 7, the two ends of the corrugated pipes 3 are respectively connected with the discharge ports 4 and a discharge pipe 2 through clamps, the discharge pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom frame 1, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is detachably connected with a material collecting part.

When the utility model is used, the substrate is thrown into the crushing cylinder 7 through the feeding hopper 6, the crushing cylinder 7 is driven to swing left and right through the swinging mechanism, so that the crushing ball 5 rolls left and right to crush the substrate, the substrate rolls along with the swinging of the crushing cylinder 7 to be fully crushed, the crushing effect is improved, along with the swinging of the crushing cylinder 7, the crushed substrate can pass through the sieve plate 8 and is continuously discharged into the aggregate part through the corrugated pipe 3 to be collected, the discharging is smooth, the substrate with larger particles can remain in the crushing cylinder 7 to be crushed and crushed continuously, the utility model is suitable for crushing harder substrates, can actively discharge the crushed substrate, has good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency, and in addition, the damage to operators caused by the scattering of raw materials in the crushing process is avoided.

Specifically, the material collecting part comprises a material collecting bag 14, an internal thread head 13 is connected to the material collecting bag 14, an external thread is arranged at the lower end of the material discharging pipe 2, and the internal thread head 13 is connected with the material discharging pipe 2 through the external thread. The inner screw thread head 13 can be quickly detached from or assembled on the discharge pipe 2, so that the collection of the substrate is facilitated.

Specifically, the swinging mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the top of the underframe 1 and a first connecting rod 12 hinged on the top of the underframe 1, the motor adopts a worm gear motor 11, a turntable 9 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second connecting rod 10 is eccentrically arranged on the turntable 9, the lower end of the second connecting rod 10 is rotationally connected with the turntable 9 through a shaft rod, and the upper ends of the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 10 are respectively hinged on two sides of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7. The motor drives the rotary table 9 to rotate, the rotary table 9 drives the lower end of the connecting rod II 10 to eccentrically rotate, and the connecting rod II 10 drives the crushing cylinder 7 to reciprocate left and right under the cooperation of the connecting rod I12.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the novel technical principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A flowers planting matrix reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: including the chassis, the chassis top is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo through rocking mechanism, crushing section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the feeding hopper, both sides in the crushing section of thick bamboo all are equipped with the sieve, two be equipped with a plurality of balls that roll between the sieve, crushing section of thick bamboo both ends all are connected with the bellows, the bellows is connected with row's material pipe, row's material pipe wears to locate on the chassis top, row material pipe lower extreme dismantlement formula is connected with the portion that gathers materials.

2. A flower planting matrix crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material collecting part comprises a material collecting bag, an internal thread head is connected to the material collecting bag, an external thread is arranged at the lower end of the material discharging pipe, and the internal thread head is connected with the material discharging pipe through the external thread.

3. A flower planting matrix crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing section of thick bamboo both ends all are equipped with the bin outlet, the bin outlet orientation arrange material pipe upper end, the bellows both ends respectively through the clamp with bin outlet and row material union coupling.

4. A flower planting matrix crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the top of the chassis and a first connecting rod hinged to the top of the chassis, a rotary table is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotary table and is in rotary connection with the rotary table, and the upper ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively hinged to two sides of the bottom of the crushing cylinder.

5. A flower planting matrix crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes.