CN215429521U

CN215429521U - Biomass particle preparation reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215429521U
Application number: CN202122115101.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文祺; 程腾飞
Original assignee: Huangshan Hengyuan Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshan Hengyuan Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle preparation and crushing device which comprises a workbench, wherein a stirring barrel is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the workbench, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring barrel, a barrel cover is clamped at the upper end of the stirring barrel, the right part of the outer surface of the stirring barrel is connected with a crusher in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the crusher is fixedly connected with a supporting plate and two supporting blocks, the supporting plate is positioned at the right parts of the two supporting blocks, the front part of the outer surface of the crusher is connected with a discharging bin in a penetrating manner, the front end of the discharging bin is connected with a material distributing device in a penetrating manner, the left end of the material distributing device is provided with a material box, and four corners of the lower end of the workbench are fixedly provided with supporting columns. According to the biomass particle preparation crushing device, the stirring device, the crusher and the material distribution device are arranged, so that the crushing process of particle preparation can be completed more stably and efficiently, and the biomass particle preparation crushing device is simple and firm in structure, strong in flexibility and high in safety performance.

Description

Biomass particle preparation reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle manufacturing, in particular to a biomass particle preparing and crushing device.

Background

The living beings granule utilizes compression roller and ring mould to the biomass straw after smashing under the normal atmospheric temperature condition, the fine and close shaping processing of raw materials such as forestry discarded object cold state carries out, its material is convenient for store and transport, there is higher economic benefits, in the course of working, need apply the reducing mechanism and smash the granule raw and other materials in the course of working, in current reducing mechanism, because single structure, and do not select to the granule of smashing the completion, lead to the smashing of raw and other materials not thorough enough, thereby this living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism limitation that uses has been caused, and living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism needs higher stability, so we propose a novel living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a biomass particle preparation and crushing device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism, includes the workstation, workstation upper end fixed mounting has the agitator, be provided with agitating unit in the agitator, agitator upper end joint has the bung, agitator surface right part break-over connection grinder, grinder lower extreme fixedly connected with layer board and two supporting shoes, and the layer board is located two supporting shoe right parts, the anterior break-over connection of grinder surface has out the feed bin, go out feed bin front end break-over connection and have feed divider, the feed divider left end is provided with the magazine, the equal fixed mounting in workstation lower extreme four corners has the support column.

Preferably, agitating unit includes the backup pad, a motor of backup pad upper end fixedly connected with, the output of a motor passes backup pad fixedly connected with gyro wheel, gyro wheel surface fixed connection has a plurality of puddler and a plurality of ball, the gyro wheel passes through bearing and agitator swing joint.

Preferably, the grinder includes No. two motors, the output of No. two motors alternates and is connected with crushing barrel, crushing barrel outer surface front portion is opened there is the quad slit, the part that the output of No. two motors passed crushing barrel has a plurality of to smash the wheel, a plurality of through bearing swing joint crushing wheel surface is all opened jaggedly, crushing barrel and agitator break-over are connected.

Preferably, feed divider includes the box, the box wall is opened behind the box has the discharge gate, box wall swing joint has collection box and two baffles under in the box, and collects the box and be located between two baffles, anterior baffle upper end fixed mounting has No. three motors, the output fixedly connected with track of No. three motors, open on the track surface has a plurality of to perforate, track and two baffle swing joint, box and workstation fixed connection.

Preferably, a plurality of all contactless between puddler and the agitator, backup pad and agitator fixed connection.

Preferably, a plurality of smash between wheel and the crushing section of thick bamboo and the agitator all contactless, go out the feed bin and alternate with quad slit and discharge gate and be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the two supporting blocks are arranged on the whole device, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the right part of the upper end of the workbench, the pulverizer is supported by the two supporting tables and the supporting plate, and the position of the first motor and the position of the roller are fixed by the supporting plate, so that the whole pulverizing device is firmer in the using process, and the stability is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the discharging bin is in alternate connection with the square hole and the discharging hole, the crushed particles are conveyed to the track, the particles which are qualified in crushing are sorted by the plurality of perforations on the surface of the track, the particles which are qualified in crushing fall into the collecting box through the perforations, the particles which are unqualified in crushing fall into the material box through the conveying of the track, and then the particles are poured into the stirring barrel for secondary crushing, so that the particle preparation process of the whole crushing device is more efficient, and the flexibility is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biomass particle preparation and pulverization apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a stirring device of a biomass particle preparation and pulverization device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a separator of a biomass particle preparation and pulverization apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a material distribution device of a biomass particle preparation and crushing device according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a stirring barrel; 3. a barrel cover; 4. a pulverizer; 5. a support plate; 6. a support block; 7. a discharging bin; 8. a material distributing device; 9. a magazine; 10. a support pillar; 11. a stirring device; 41. a second motor; 42. a milling drum; 43. a square hole; 44. a grinding wheel; 45. a notch; 81. a box body; 82. a discharge port; 83. a collection box; 84. a baffle plate; 85. a third motor; 86. a crawler belt; 111. a support plate; 112. a first motor; 113. a roller; 114. a stirring rod; 115. and (4) a ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism, including workstation 1, 1 upper end fixed mounting of workstation has agitator 2, be provided with agitating unit 11 in the agitator 2, 2 upper end joints of agitator have bung 3, 2 surface right parts break-over connection pulverizers 4 of agitator, 4 lower extreme fixedly connected with layer boards 5 and two supporting shoes 6 of pulverizator, and layer boards 5 are located two supporting shoes 6 right parts, 4 surface front portions break-over connections of pulverizator have a feed bin 7, 7 front ends break-over connections of feed bin have feed divider 8, 8 left ends of feed divider are provided with magazine 9, the equal fixed mounting in workstation 1 lower extreme four corners has support column 10.

The stirring device 11 comprises a supporting plate 111, a first motor 112 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 111, the stability is improved, an output end of the first motor 112 penetrates through the supporting plate 111 and is fixedly connected with a roller 113, the outer surface of the roller 113 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 114 and a plurality of round balls 115, the plurality of round balls 115 perform extrusion on particle raw materials in the stirring barrel 2, primary crushing treatment is performed, and the roller 113 is movably connected with the stirring barrel 2 through a bearing so as to facilitate the rotation of the roller 113; the pulverizer 4 comprises a second motor 41, the output end of the second motor 41 is connected with a pulverizing barrel 42 in an inserting manner, the front part of the outer surface of the pulverizing barrel 42 is provided with a square hole 43, the part of the output end of the second motor 41, which penetrates through the pulverizing barrel 42, is movably connected with a plurality of pulverizing wheels 44 through a bearing, the surfaces of the pulverizing wheels 44 are provided with gaps 45, pulverized particles can penetrate through the gaps 45 and flow forwards, the pulverized particles are convenient to convey, the pulverizing barrel 42 is in penetrating connection with the stirring barrel 2, and particle raw materials which are stirred and separated by the stirring barrel 2 can enter the pulverizing barrel 42 through the penetrating connection of the stirring barrel 2 and the pulverizing barrel 42, so that secondary pulverization is facilitated, and the flexibility is improved; the material distribution device 8 comprises a box body 81, a material outlet 82 is formed in the rear box wall of the box body 81, a collection box 83 and two baffle plates 84 are movably connected to the lower box wall in the box body 81, the collection box 83 is located between the two baffle plates 84, a third motor 85 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front baffle plate 84, the output end of the third motor 85 is fixedly connected with a crawler belt 86, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the crawler belt 86, the crawler belt 86 is movably connected with the two baffle plates 84, the box body 81 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1, the crawler belt 86 is driven to rotate through the third motor 85, and qualified crushed particles can fall into the collection box 83 from the plurality of through holes to be collected; the stirring rods 114 are not in contact with the stirring barrel 2, so that the stirring rods 114 are prevented from being in contact with the stirring barrel 2 in the rotating process to influence stirring and crushing work, and the support plate 111 is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel 2 to improve stability; all contactless between a plurality of crushing wheel 44 and crushing barrel 42 and agitator 2 prevents to influence crushing process, goes out feed bin 7 and alternates with quad slit 43 and discharge gate 82 and is connected, is convenient for smash the transport and the selection of the granule of accomplishing, improves the flexibility.

It should be noted that the utility model is a biomass particle preparation and pulverization device, the operation of the whole pulverization process can be facilitated by arranging a workbench 1, two support blocks 6 and a support plate 5 which are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 support and fix a pulverizer 4 together, the stability of the whole pulverization device can be enhanced, in the use process, raw materials prepared by particles are poured into a stirring barrel 2, a roller 113 and a plurality of stirring rods 114 are driven to rotate by a motor 112, the raw materials in the stirring barrel 2 are stirred and pulverized once, when the stirring is completed, the raw materials enter a pulverization barrel 42, a plurality of pulverization wheels 44 are driven to rotate by a motor 41 II, the raw materials are pulverized and are transported forwards through a plurality of gaps 45, the pulverized materials can enter a discharge bin 7 through a square hole 43 and fall onto a crawler belt 86 through a discharge hole 82, select through a plurality of perforation on the track 86, smash qualified granule and fall through a plurality of perforation and collect in the box 83, accomplish the collection, smash unqualified granule then drive track 86 pivoted in-process at No. three motor 85 and drop magazine 9, pour unqualified granule in the magazine 9 into agitator 2 and smash once more, guarantee biomass particles's qualification rate, whole device simple structure, strong adaptability is favorable to the use in the biomass particles preparation work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule preparation reducing mechanism, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: workstation (1) upper end fixed mounting has agitator (2), be provided with agitating unit (11) in agitator (2), agitator (2) upper end joint has bung (3), agitator (2) surface right part break-over connection grinder (4), grinder (4) lower extreme fixedly connected with layer board (5) and two supporting shoes (6), and layer board (5) are located two supporting shoes (6) right parts, grinder (4) surface front portion break-over is connected with goes out feed bin (7), it is connected with feed divider (8) to go out feed bin (7) front end break-over, feed divider (8) left end is provided with magazine (9), the equal fixed mounting in workstation (1) lower extreme four corners has support column (10).

2. The biomass particle preparation mill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: agitating unit (11) are including backup pad (111), motor (112) of backup pad (111) upper end fixedly connected with, backup pad (111) fixedly connected with gyro wheel (113) are passed to the output of motor (112), gyro wheel (113) surface fixed connection has a plurality of puddler (114) and a plurality of ball (115), gyro wheel (113) pass through bearing and agitator (2) swing joint.

3. The biomass particle preparation mill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: grinder (4) are including No. two motor (41), the output of No. two motor (41) alternates and is connected with crushing cylinder (42), crushing cylinder (42) surface front portion is opened there are quad slit (43), the part that crushing cylinder (42) was passed to the output of No. two motor (41) has a plurality of crushing wheel (44), a plurality of through bearing swing joint crushing wheel (44) on the surface of crushing wheel (44) has all opened breach (45), crushing cylinder (42) are connected with agitator (2) break-over.

4. The biomass particle preparation mill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed divider (8) include box (81), box (81) rear box wall opens there is discharge gate (82), box (83) and two baffles (84) are collected to lower box wall swing joint in box (81), and collect box (83) and be located between two baffles (84), and is anterior baffle (84) upper end fixed mounting has No. three motor (85), the output fixedly connected with track (86) of No. three motor (85), open on track (86) surface has a plurality of to perforate, track (86) and two baffles (84) swing joint, box (81) and workstation (1) fixed connection.

5. The biomass particle preparation and pulverization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of stirring rod (114) and agitator (2) between all contactless, backup pad (111) and agitator (2) fixed connection.

6. The biomass particle preparation mill device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of smash between wheel (44) and crushing section of thick bamboo (42) and agitator (2) contactless, go out feed bin (7) and quad slit (43) and discharge gate (82) interlude and be connected.