CN218789071U - Fruit tree fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer distributor, include: tractor and fertilizer unit, the one end of fertilizer unit is colluded with the tractor through Zhan formula car and is connected, the fertilizer unit includes the frame, feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism, ditching mechanism and year workbin, the frame upper surface is equipped with ditching mechanism respectively, the rabbling mechanism, the spacing groove, feed mechanism and year workbin, rabbling mechanism one side is articulated mutually with feed mechanism, the cylinder is located the position between rabbling mechanism and the feed mechanism, can provide suitable fertilization volume for the fruit tree in different periods, realize the increase in production and income, promote the utilization ratio of resource on the one hand, on the other hand reduces the pollution to the environment.

Description

Fruit tree fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree fertilization field especially relates to a fruit tree fertilizer distributor.

Background

For years, the governments at all levels in China pay great attention to the economic development of vast rural areas, and the development of fruit planting is vigorously advocated, however, various trees need to continuously absorb a large amount of nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, medium amount of nutrient elements of calcium, magnesium and sulfur and dozens of trace nutrient elements of zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, copper, manganese, silicon and the like in soil to promote the healthy growth and development of the trees. Various nutrient elements in the soil are not inexhaustible, and the healthy growth of trees is greatly influenced when the nutrient components in the soil can not meet the requirements; such as: the fruit tree malnutrition can cause leaf discoloration and atrophy, even withered and yellow fallen leaves, reduced fruits, even flower fall and no fruit, and seriously influences the quality and the yield of the fruits and the normal development and growth of the fruit trees.

Current fertilizer applicator is only applicable to and saves fertilizer because the compounding case function is single, and lacks the compounding structure, and when at the required fertilizer of different periods to the fruit tree, can't be according to reasonable proportion intensive mixing fertilizer, and the fertilizer that takes place to harden because of weing blocks up the discharge gate easily at the improper in-process of storage.

Therefore, a new fertilizer applicator for fruit trees is needed to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer distributor.

The utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer distributor includes: tractor and fertilizer unit, the one end of fertilizer unit is colluded with the tractor through Zhan formula car and is connected, and the fertilizer unit includes frame, feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism, ditching mechanism and carries the workbin, and the frame upper surface is equipped with ditching mechanism, rabbling mechanism, spacing groove, feed mechanism and carries the workbin respectively, and rabbling mechanism one side is articulated mutually with feed mechanism, and the cylinder is located the position between rabbling mechanism and the feed mechanism.

The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box, a stirring motor, a belt and a stirring wheel, wherein the stirring wheel and one side of the stirring motor are respectively and fixedly connected with a belt pulley.

Preferably, a detachable storage battery is installed at the top of the stirring motor.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes material loading case and cylinder, and the one end of cylinder is articulated mutually with the material loading case through articulated seat.

Preferably, the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plow and a rack fixing seat, the ditching plow is inserted into the frame, and the rack fixing seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring box is provided with a through groove, an inserting plate is inserted into the through groove of the stirring box, and one end of the bottom of the inserting plate is meshed with the frame limiting groove.

Preferably, the rack fixing seat comprises a limiting rack, a fixing seat, a limiting cover and a gear-shaped transmission shaft, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the limiting rack are respectively provided with a bump, the limiting rack is connected to the fixing seat in a sliding manner, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft is meshed with the limiting rack.

Preferably, the stirring wheel includes axis of rotation, doctor-bar and stirring piece, and doctor-bar and stirring piece fixed connection are respectively in the axis of rotation surface, and the stirring piece is equipped with a plurality of groups.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the material distribution groove are respectively provided with a sliding block, the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively connected with the frame in a sliding manner, and the outer surface of one side of the frame is provided with a rotation limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer distributor has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer distributor, when concrete implementation, the agricultural personnel put into the feed box respectively with different fertilizer, the scale strip that is equipped with through the feed box surface, various nutrient element are according to scientific proportion collocation, it overturns to start the cylinder promotion feed box, make fertilizer fall into the agitator tank in, start agitator motor, it rotates to drive the stirring wheel through the belt, axis of rotation surface doctor-bar and stirring piece can make the fertilizer intensive mixing that wets and harden, drag picture peg control fertilization volume, can provide suitable fertilization volume for the fruit tree in different periods, realize the increase in production and income, meticulous accurate adjustment fertilization volume, economic benefits has been improved to a certain extent, the agricultural production environment has been protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fruit tree fertilizer applicator provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the fruit tree fertilizer applicator provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the fertilizer assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the fertilizer assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a structural side view of the frame shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ditching mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stirring wheel shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the distributing chute shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of B shown in fig. 4.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a tractor; 2. a fertilizer applicator unit; 3. a frame; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. a stirring mechanism; 6. a material loading box; 7. a ditching mechanism; 8. a stirring box; 9. a stirring wheel; 10. a cylinder; 11. feeding a material box; 12. sealing the cover; 13. a stirring motor; 14. a detachable storage battery; 15. inserting plates; 16. a belt; 17. a fixed seat; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a limiting cover; 20. a limiting rack; 21. a furrow plough; 22. stirring sheets; 23. scraping a blade; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a material distributing groove; 26. the rack fixing seat.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a fruit tree fertilizer applicator according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the fruit tree fertilizer applicator provided by the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing assembly shown in fig. 1; FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the fertilizer assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a structural side view of the vehicle frame shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching mechanism; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stirring wheel shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the distributing chute shown in FIG. 4; fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of B shown in fig. 4. The method comprises the following steps: tractor 1 and fertilizer injection unit 2.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the fertilizer applying unit 2 is connected with the tractor 1 through a jensen-type hook.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the upper surface of the frame 3 is provided with a ditching mechanism 7, an agitating mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 4, a limiting groove and a material loading box 6, one side of the agitating mechanism 5 is hinged to the feeding mechanism 4, the cylinder 10 is located between the agitating mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 4, different fertilizers are respectively placed into the material loading box 11, the surface of the material loading box 11 is provided with scale strips, the sealing cover 12 is slid onto the upper surface of the material loading box 11, at this time, the cylinder 10 is started to push the material loading box 11 to turn over, so that the fertilizers fall into the agitating box 8, the agitating motor 13 is started, the agitating wheel 9 is driven to rotate by the belt 16, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a scraping blade 23 and an agitating blade 22, and the agitating blade 22 is provided with a plurality of groups, so that the fertilizers which are moistened and hardened can be fully mixed.

Refer to fig. 4, it is shown in fig. 5 and fig. 9 that, logical groove is seted up to 8 bottoms of agitator tank, 8 logical inslots interpolation in the agitator tank are equipped with picture peg 15, 15 bottom one end of picture peg mesh with 3 spacing grooves of frame mutually, divide 25 top both sides of silo to be equipped with the slider respectively, two sets of sliders respectively with 3 sliding connection of frame, 3 one side surfaces of frame are equipped with the rotation stopper, can stimulate during the use and rotate the stopper and will divide silo 25 spacing, drag 15 steerable blanking speeds of picture peg, fall into when fertilizer and divide silo 25, make fertilizer roll into the discharge gate that divides silo 25 bottoms through the inclined plane design.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the ditching mechanism 7 includes a ditching plow 21 and a rack fixing seat 26, the ditching plow 21 is inserted into the frame 3, the rack fixing seat 26 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame 3, the rack fixing seat 26 includes a limiting rack 20, a fixing seat 17, a limiting cover 19 and a gear-shaped transmission shaft 18, the upper and lower ends of the limiting rack 20 are respectively provided with a convex block, the limiting rack 20 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 17, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 18 is engaged with the limiting rack 20, the limiting rack 20 is slid in the sliding groove of the fixing seat 17 by rotating the rotating shaft 24, and when the limiting rack 20 is engaged with a limiting groove formed in the ditching plow 21, the limiting cover 19 is put down to limit the rotation of the transmission shaft 18.

The utility model provides a theory of operation as follows: agricultural personnel put different fertilizers into the upper material box 11 respectively, through the scale strips arranged on the surface of the upper material box 11, various nutrient elements are matched according to scientific proportion, the fertilizing amount is finely and accurately adjusted, the economic benefit is improved to a certain extent, the agricultural production environment is protected, the sealing cover 12 is slid onto the upper surface of the upper material box 11, the air cylinder 10 is started to push the upper material box 11 to overturn at the moment, the fertilizer falls into the stirring box 8, the stirring motor 13 is started, the stirring wheel 9 is driven to rotate through the belt 16, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the scraping blade 23 and the stirring blade 22 respectively, the stirring blade 22 is provided with a plurality of groups, the fertilizer hardened by moisture can be scattered through the design of the scraping blade 23 and the stirring blade 22, the fertilizer is fully mixed, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the fertilizing amount is controlled through the inserting plate 15, the proper fertilizing amount can be provided for the fruit tree at different periods, the yield and income increase can be realized, when the fertilizer falls into the distributing groove 25, the fertilizer can roll into the discharge port at the bottom of the distributing groove 25 through the inclined plane design, the fertilizer falls into the ditch 21 arranged, the limiting groove 19 can be arranged, the limiting groove 21 can be arranged, and the limiting groove is arranged when the limiting groove 21 is arranged, and the limiting groove 19 can be arranged.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A fruit tree fertilizer applicator comprises a tractor (1) and a fertilizer applicator unit (2), and is characterized in that one end of the fertilizer applicator unit (2) is connected with the tractor (1) through a jenser type hook, the fertilizer applicator unit (2) comprises a frame (3), a feeding mechanism (4), a stirring mechanism (5), a ditching mechanism (7) and a material carrying box (6), the upper surface of the frame (3) is respectively provided with the ditching mechanism (7), the stirring mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (4), a limiting groove and the material carrying box (6), one side of the stirring mechanism (5) is hinged with the feeding mechanism (4), and a cylinder (10) is positioned between the stirring mechanism (5) and the feeding mechanism (4);

the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring box (8), a stirring motor (13), a belt (16) and a stirring wheel (9), wherein the stirring wheel (9) and one side of the stirring motor (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with a belt pulley.

2. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the stirring motor (13) is mounted with a detachable storage battery (14).

3. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding box (11) and a cylinder (10), and the cylinder (10) is hinged with a hinge base fixed on the feeding box (11).

4. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrowing mechanism (7) comprises a furrowing plough (21) and a rack fixing seat (26), the furrowing plough (21) is inserted through the frame (3), and the rack fixing seat (26) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame (3).

5. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the bottom of the stirring box (8), an inserting plate (15) is inserted into the through groove of the stirring box (8), and one end of the bottom of the inserting plate (15) is meshed with the limiting groove of the frame (3).

6. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rack fixing seat (26) comprises a limiting rack (20), a fixing seat (17), a limiting cover (19) and a gear-shaped transmission shaft (18), the upper end and the lower end of the limiting rack (20) are respectively provided with a convex block, the limiting rack (20) is slidably connected to the fixing seat (17), and the outer surface of the transmission shaft (18) is meshed with the limiting rack (20).

7. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring wheel (9) comprises a rotating shaft (24), a scraping blade (23) and a stirring blade (22), the scraping blade (23) and the stirring blade (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the stirring blade (22) is provided with a plurality of groups.

8. The fruit tree fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, further comprising a distributing chute (25), wherein two sides of the top of the distributing chute (25) are respectively provided with a sliding block, two groups of sliding blocks are respectively connected with the frame (3) in a sliding manner, and a rotation limiting block is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the frame (3).

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