Three-dimensional garage parking of convenient type
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional garage parking of convenient type belongs to three-dimensional parking technical field.
Background
A stereo garage is a mechanical or mechanical equipment system for storing and taking vehicles to the maximum extent. Aiming at a professional parking lot management company, the stereo garage is an effective means for improving the capacity of a parking lot and increasing the income of parking fees. The three-dimensional parking equipment is divided into two types of independent parking equipment and two built-in parking equipment in the form of a building, the independent parking building is suitable for underground squares and the existing buildings, parking facilities are built, planning and construction are carried out, attention is paid to the surrounding environment, integration is allowed under conditions, available external enterprises or public service advertisement layouts are achieved, and economic benefits are improved. The built-in stereo garage is suitable for synchronous planning and construction with a new building, and the parking equipment is attached in the building and has no influence on regional environment planning and building viewing.
When the existing upper and lower two-position three-dimensional parking garage is used, when a vehicle positioned above the parking garage wants to drive away, the vehicle positioned below the parking garage needs to be driven away firstly, and then the vehicle positioned above the parking garage drives away, so that the operation is complex, and the convenience is reduced. Therefore, a convenient three-dimensional parking garage is needed, the convenience is improved, and the vehicle can conveniently leave.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a convenient three-dimensional parking garage is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted does: a convenient three-dimensional parking garage comprises a support fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a parking mechanism is arranged on the left side of the support;
parking mechanism includes the backup pad that the level set up, the top level of backup pad is provided with the rotor plate, be provided with the clearance between rotor plate and the backup pad, the vertical fixed connecting axle that is provided with in top of rotor plate, connecting axle and rotor plate all just to setting up with the backup pad, be provided with translation unit and rotation unit on the connecting axle, remove about translation unit drive connecting axle, rotation unit drive connecting axle rotates round the axis of connecting axle, be provided with the lift unit between rotor plate and the backup pad, lift unit drive backup pad goes up and down.
Preferably, the translation unit comprises a translation component and two guide components, the two guide components are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the translation component, the translation component comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is parallel to the left-right direction, one end of the screw rod is driven by a first motor, a shell of the first motor is fixed on the support, a first sliding block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode and connected with the connecting shaft through a rotating unit, and the first sliding block is connected with the guide components.
Preferably, the guide part comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is parallel to the screw rod, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the support, a second sliding block is sleeved on the guide rod, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.
Preferably, the rotating unit comprises a connecting ring, a rotating disc and a second motor, the connecting ring and the rotating disc are coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, the rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft movably penetrates through the connecting ring, the top end of the connecting ring is attached to the bottom of the rotating disc, the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a shell of the second motor is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a driving gear is mounted on the second motor, a driven gear is mounted on the connecting shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the rotating disc and the connecting shaft are of an integrally formed structure.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the connection ring is equal to the diameter of the connection shaft.
Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a horizontally arranged winding drum, one end of the winding drum is connected with the rotating plate through a bearing, the other end of the winding drum is driven by a third motor, a shell of the third motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, a connecting wire is wound on the winding drum, one end of the connecting wire is fixedly arranged on the winding drum, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, be provided with four stabilizing mean that are matrix distribution in the backup pad, stabilizing mean includes dead lever and elevator pipe, the vertical fixed bottom that sets up at the rotor plate of dead lever, the bottom mounting of elevator pipe sets up the top at the backup pad, the bottom activity of dead lever inserts the top of elevator pipe, equal with the internal diameter of elevator pipe between the dead lever.
Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, the left side of the support plate is a slope.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the utility model relates to a three-dimensional garage parking of convenient type need not below vehicle and drives away from the back and just can make the top vehicle drive away from, has improved the convenience, moreover, during below vehicle spontaneous combustion, can also make top vehicle and below vehicle separation, has improved the protectiveness, and in addition, the top vehicle drives away from the in-process, can switch the direction of travel in advance, and the car of being convenient for drives away from.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first state diagram of the portable three-dimensional parking garage of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second state diagram of the portable three-dimensional parking garage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third state diagram of the portable three-dimensional parking garage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth state diagram of the portable three-dimensional parking garage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting unit;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rotating unit.
Wherein: 1. the lifting device comprises a ground, 2 parts of a support, 3 parts of a support plate, 4 parts of a rotating plate, 5 parts of a connecting shaft, 6 parts of a screw rod, 7 parts of a first motor, 8 parts of a first sliding block, 9 parts of a guide rod, 10 parts of a second sliding block, 11 parts of a connecting ring, 12 parts of a rotating disc, 13 parts of a second motor, 14 parts of a driving gear, 15 parts of a driven gear, 16 parts of a winding drum, 17 parts of a bearing, 18 parts of a third motor, 19 parts of a connecting wire, 20 parts of a fixed rod and 21 parts of a lifting pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, the parking garage of this embodiment includes a support 2 fixed on the ground 1, and a parking mechanism is disposed on the left side of the support 2;
parking mechanism includes backup pad 3 that the level set up, the top level of backup pad 3 is provided with rotor plate 4, be provided with the clearance between rotor plate 4 and the backup pad 3, the vertical fixed connecting axle 5 that is provided with in top of rotor plate 4, connecting axle 5 and rotor plate 4 all just are setting up with backup pad 3, be provided with translation unit and rotation unit on the connecting axle 5, remove about translation unit drive connecting axle 5, rotation unit drive connecting axle 5 rotates round the axis of connecting axle 5, be provided with the lift unit between rotor plate 4 and the backup pad 3, lift unit drive backup pad 3 goes up and down.
During this three-dimensional garage parking of convenient type uses, divide into four kinds of states:
a. first state
The supporting plate 3 is attached to the ground 1 and is close to the bracket 2, and a vehicle runs to the top of the supporting plate 3 in a backing and warehousing mode to realize parking, wherein the state is also an initial state;
b. second state
The supporting plate 3 is driven to ascend through the lifting unit, the supporting plate 3 drives the vehicle to ascend, the supporting plate 3 is separated from the ground 1, the second vehicle can run to the lower portion of the supporting plate 3 in a backing and warehousing mode, and therefore three-dimensional parking is achieved.
c. Third state
The connecting shaft 5 of the supporting plate 3 is moved leftwards through the translation unit, the connecting shaft 5 is moved to drive the supporting plate 3 to move synchronously through the lifting unit and the rotating unit, and a vehicle on the top of the supporting plate 3 moves to the left side of a vehicle below the supporting plate;
d. fourth state
The supporting plate 3 is lowered to the ground 1 through the lifting unit, the connecting shaft 5 is rotated through the rotating unit in the lowering process, and the connecting shaft 5 rotates by 90 degrees when the supporting plate 3 is attached to the ground 1 through calculation;
during the second state, the lower vehicle can directly drive away, and when the upper vehicle needs to drive away, the upper vehicle can drive away again after passing through the third state and the fourth state, and then the upper vehicle is switched to the second state after being switched to the third state, so that the upper vehicle can drive away without driving away, the convenience is improved, and the vehicle at the top of the support plate 3 changes the driving direction through the rotation of the support plate 3, so that the driving away speed of the vehicle at the top of the support plate 3 can be improved, moreover, during the second state, the lower vehicle has the possibility of spontaneous combustion due to the quality or aging problem, when the lower vehicle spontaneously combusts, the support plate 3 is in the third state, the vehicle at the top of the support plate 3 is far away from the lower vehicle, the damage of the vehicle at the top of the support plate 3 is avoided, and the protection performance is improved.
Preferably, the translation unit comprises a translation component and two guide components, the two guide components are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the translation component, the translation component comprises a screw rod 6, the screw rod 6 is parallel to the left-right direction, one end of the screw rod 6 is driven by a first motor 7, a shell of the first motor 7 is fixed on the support 2, a first sliding block 8 is connected to the screw rod 6 in a threaded manner, the first sliding block 8 is connected with the connecting shaft 5 through a rotating unit, and the first sliding block 8 is connected with the guide components.
The first motor 7 is started to rotate the screw rod 6, so that the first sliding block 8 moves left and right on the screw rod 6, and the first sliding block 8 moves to drive the connecting shaft 5 to move synchronously through the rotating unit.
Preferably, the guide component comprises a guide rod 9, the guide rod 9 is parallel to the screw rod 6, one end of the guide rod 9 is fixed on the bracket 2, a second sliding block 10 is sleeved on the guide rod 9, and the second sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 8.
The movement of the first slide block 8 drives the second slide block 10 to synchronously move on the guide rod 9, and the guide function is achieved through the cooperation between the second slide block 10 and the guide rod 9.
Preferably, the rotating unit comprises a connecting ring 11, a rotating disc 12 and a second motor 13, the connecting ring 11 and the rotating disc 12 are coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 5, the rotating disc 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft 5, the connecting shaft 5 movably penetrates through the connecting ring 11, the top end of the connecting ring 11 is attached to the bottom of the rotating disc 12, the connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected with the first slider 8, a housing of the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the first slider 8, a driving gear 14 is arranged on the second motor 13, a driven gear 15 is arranged on the connecting shaft 5, and the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 15.
The second motor 13 is started to rotate the driving gear 14, the rotation of the driving gear 14 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate through the driven gear 15, the rotation of the connecting shaft 5 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate on the connecting ring 11, the movement of the first slider 8 drives the connecting shaft 5 to synchronously move through the connecting ring 11, and the connecting ring 11 also has the function of supporting the rotating disc 12.
Preferably, the rotating disc 12 and the connecting shaft 5 are integrally formed.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the connection ring 11 is equal to the diameter of the connection shaft 5.
Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a horizontally arranged winding drum 16, one end of the winding drum 16 is connected with the rotating plate 4 through a bearing 2, the other end of the winding drum 16 is driven by a third motor 18, a shell of the third motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 4, a connecting wire 19 is wound on the winding drum 16, one end of the connecting wire 19 is fixedly arranged on the winding drum 16, and the other end of the connecting wire 19 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3.
The third motor 18 is started to rotate the winding drum 16 on the bearing 2, so that the winding drum 16 can wind or unwind the connecting line 19, when the connecting line 19 is wound, the connecting line 19 pulls the supporting plate 3 to ascend, and when the connecting line 19 is unwound, the connecting line descends under the weight action of the supporting plate 3, so that the supporting plate 3 is lifted.
Preferably, four stabilizing members distributed in a matrix are arranged on the supporting plate 3, each stabilizing member comprises a fixing rod 20 and an elevator tube 21, the fixing rod 20 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 4, the bottom end of the elevator tube 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 3, the bottom end of the fixing rod 20 is movably inserted into the top of the elevator tube 21, and the fixing rods 20 are equal to the elevator tube 21 in inner diameter.
The lift of backup pad 3 drives fall way 21 synchronous motion on dead lever 20, through the cooperation between fall way 21 and the dead lever 20, can prevent that 3 lift in-process of backup pad from producing and rocking, has improved the stability that 3 lifts of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod 20 is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, the left side of the supporting plate 3 is a slope.
The function of the ramp is to facilitate the vehicle riding on top of the support plate 3.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.