CN218784084U

CN218784084U - Remove sieve mud formula soil improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN218784084U
Application number: CN202223085416.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李婷; 张东; 林梓
Original assignee: Institute of Eco Environmental and Soil Sciences of Guangdong Academy of Sciens
Current assignee: Institute of Eco Environmental and Soil Sciences of Guangdong Academy of Sciens
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable mud screening type soil improvement device, which comprises a vehicle main body, wherein one side end part of the vehicle main body is fixedly connected with a material conveying component, the end part of the material conveying component, which is far away from the vehicle main body, is fixedly connected with a shovel hopper, the bottom of one end of the shovel hopper is provided with a plough shovel component, and the other side end part of the vehicle main body is fixedly connected with a discharging plate; the cavity is equipped with the feeding cavity in the vehicle main part, and the feeding cavity internalization is equipped with the crushing roller, and the top fixedly connected with motor of crushing roller, motor fixed mounting are in the vehicle main part, and the bottom of feeding cavity articulates there is the sieve, the bottom one side fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker of sieve, the bottom activity of electromagnetic shaker sets up the conveyer belt. Soil after the breakage is sieved through the sieve, and stone, large granule debris are sieved out, and soil drops to the drive belt surface under the action of gravity, is carried the discharge by the drive belt at last, avoids when the soil is broken, and the stone that inside contains threatens the person.

Description

Remove sieve mud formula soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field specifically is a remove sieve mud formula soil improvement device.

Background

The soil improvement is a process of adopting corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures aiming at the bad texture and structure of soil, improving the soil property, improving the soil fertility, increasing the crop yield and improving the soil environment for human survival.

For example, the utility model CN214757723U discloses a soil improvement device, which comprises a fixing frame, a soil turning-up component, a spreading component and a mixing component, wherein the soil turning-up component, the spreading component and the mixing component are arranged on the fixing frame; the soil turning-up component comprises a cross beam and a tilling knife; the sowing assembly comprises a storage hopper and a sowing part connected below the storage hopper; the material mixing component comprises a rotating shaft, a transmission component fixed at one end of the rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring teeth axially distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft; this soil improvement device sets gradually the soil subassembly that turns up on the mount, broadcast subassembly and compounding subassembly, at first turn up soil, later broadcast nourishment or improver etc. on the basis of the soil of turning up, later with the compounding subassembly with soil and nutrient, the improver misce bene, the mechanical degree is high, broadcast evenly, work efficiency has been improved, broadcast the subassembly and advance the nutrient in scattering the feed cylinder through spiral push rod, and simultaneously, nutrient or improver fall down from scattering the material downthehole, make and broadcast evenly.

The cultivated land usually contains some stones or larger stones, the soil can drive the stones buried in the soil to be exposed after being turned up, the stones can fly up by the impact of the stones and the stirring teeth of the sowing assembly, flying stones pose a great personal safety threat to the implementing personnel, and for this reason we propose a mobile sieve mud soil improvement device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a remove sieve mud formula soil improvement device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a movable mud screening type soil improvement device comprises a vehicle main body, wherein a material conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the end portion of one side of the vehicle main body, a shoveling hopper is fixedly connected to the end portion, away from the vehicle main body, of the material conveying assembly, a plough shoveling assembly is arranged at the bottom of one end of the shoveling hopper, and a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the other side of the vehicle main body;

the hollow vehicle is characterized in that a feeding cavity is formed in the vehicle main body, a crushing roller is movably arranged in the feeding cavity, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing roller and fixedly installed in the vehicle main body, a sieve plate is hinged to the bottom of the feeding cavity, a vibrator is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the sieve plate, and a conveying belt is movably arranged at the bottom of the vibrator.

Preferably, the bottom one side intercommunication of feeding cavity has the row material cavity, the conveyer belt activity is established in row material cavity, the conveyer belt provides operating power through driving motor, driving motor fixes the embedding at one side outer wall of vehicle main part.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing plates of feeding cavity inner wall difference fixedly connected with, the roof intercommunication of feeding cavity has a plurality of injection mouths, the top at vehicle body is seted up to the one end that the feeding cavity was kept away from to the injection mouth, one side of vehicle body articulates there is sealing door.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the outer wall of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the biography material subassembly is including connecting casing, hob, support frame, servo motor, the one end fixed connection vehicle main part of connecting the casing, other end fixed connection shovel hopper, it is equipped with a plurality of hobs to connect the casing internal rotation, one side of hob is rotated and is connected with the support frame, the one end fixed connection that the hob was kept away from to the support frame is in the vehicle main part, a side end fixed connection servo motor of hob, servo motor fixed mounting is in the vehicle main part.

Preferably, plough shovel subassembly includes electric telescopic handle, connecting rod, pivot, plough shovel, articulated seat, the pivot is rotated and is established in the one end bottom of shovel hopper, a plurality of plough shovels of the outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot, the one end of pivot is rotated and is extended one side outer wall of shovel hopper and pivot outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle keeps away from the articulated seat of one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod, articulated seat rotates one side outer wall of connection shovel hopper through the rotating pin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: soil after the breakage is sieved through the sieve, and stone, large granule debris are sieved out, and soil drops to the drive belt surface under the action of gravity, is carried the discharge by the drive belt at last, avoids when the soil is broken, and the stone that inside contains threatens the person.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: vehicle body 1, injection mouth 101, sealing door 102, feeding chamber 103, discharge chamber 104, pass material subassembly 2, connecting casing 21, hob 22, support frame 23, servo motor 24, shovel hopper 3, plough shovel subassembly 4, electric telescopic handle 41, connecting rod 42, pivot 43, plough shovel 44, articulated seat 45, row's flitch 5, driving motor 6, conveyer belt 7, motor 8, crushing roller 9, reinforcing plate 10, sieve 11, electromagnetic shaker 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to provide a first embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment provides a mobile mud-sieving soil improvement device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a material conveying component 2 is fixedly connected to one side end of the vehicle body 1, a shovel hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the material conveying component 2 far away from the vehicle body 1, a plough shovel component 4 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the shovel hopper 3, and a discharging plate 5 is fixedly connected to the other side end of the vehicle body 1;

the cavity is equipped with feeding cavity 103 in the vehicle main part 1, and feeding cavity 103 internalization is equipped with crushing roller 9, and the top fixedly connected with motor 8 of crushing roller 9, motor 8 fixed mounting are in vehicle main part 1, and feeding cavity 103's bottom articulates there is sieve 11, and the bottom one side fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker 12 of sieve 11, the bottom activity of electromagnetic shaker 12 sets up conveyer belt 7. Vehicle main part 1 drives into the region that needs to improve soil, adjust the height of plough shovel subassembly 4 according to regional soil surface flatness drop, and then make the soil of lower extreme also can turn smoothly, plough shovel subassembly 4 is to the soil back of turning, vehicle main part 1 removes, shovel hopper 3 shovels into to the soil that turns, in driving the feeding cavity 103 that enters into vehicle main part 1 through passing material subassembly 2 to soil, motor 8 works, drive crushing roller 9 and rotate, crushing roller 9 is to carrying into the soil in the feeding cavity 103, electromagnetic shaker 12 works, the oscillating force transmission of production is to sieve 11, sieve 11 cooperation oscillating force and gravity, sieve broken soil, make large granule debris or stone stay in feeding cavity 103, broken soil passes sieve 11 and falls on conveyer belt 7 upper surface, conveyer belt 7 works under driving motor 6 drives, and then drives the soil transmission of upper surface to row flitch 5, discharge again and fall in the improvement region through row flitch 5 at last.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, for the second embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, a material discharging chamber 104 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the feeding chamber 103, a conveyor belt 7 is movably disposed in the material discharging chamber 104, the conveyor belt 7 provides working power through a driving motor 6, and the driving motor 6 is fixedly embedded in an outer wall of one side of the vehicle body 1. The conveyor belt 7 is driven by the driving motor 6 to work, and further drives the soil which is crushed and improved and falls on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 7 to be transmitted to the discharging plate 5, and finally the soil is discharged by the discharging plate 5 and falls on the improvement area again.

Specifically, a plurality of reinforcing plates 10 of feeding cavity 103 inner wall difference fixedly connected with, the roof intercommunication of feeding cavity 103 has a plurality of injection mouth 101, the top at vehicle main part 1 is seted up to the one end that feeding cavity 103 was kept away from to injection mouth 101, can pour into soil improvement medicament into in injection mouth 101, the broken soil of cooperation, the effect of soil improvement has been increased, one side of vehicle main part 1 articulates there is sealing door 102, sealing door 102 and feeding cavity 103 intercommunication, can jack-up open sealing door 102 and take out the large granule debris or the stone of screening in the feeding cavity 103 etc..

Specifically, the periphery of the outer wall of the crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing pieces, and the arrangement of the crushing pieces increases the area for crushing soil.

Concretely, biography material subassembly 2 is including connecting casing 21, hob 22, support frame 23, servo motor 24, connect casing 21's one end fixed connection vehicle main part 1, other end fixed connection shovel hopper 3, it is equipped with a plurality of hobs 22 to connect the casing 21 internal rotation, one side of hob 22 is rotated and is connected with support frame 23, support frame 23's setting, guarantee the steadiness of hob 23 work, the one end fixed connection that hob 22 was kept away from to support frame 23 is in vehicle main part 1, a side end fixed connection servo motor 24 of hob 22, servo motor 24 fixed mounting is in vehicle main part 1. The servo motor 24 of the material conveying component 2 works to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the screw rod 22 conveys soil of the shovel hopper 3.

Specifically, plough shovel subassembly 4 includes electric telescopic handle 41, connecting rod 42, pivot 43, plough shovel 44, articulated seat 45, pivot 43 rotates and establishes the one end bottom at shovel hopper 3, a plurality of plough shovels 44 of the outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot 43, the one end of pivot 43 is rotated and is extended one side outer wall of shovel hopper 3 and pivot 43 outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 42, the one end that pivot 43 was kept away from to connecting rod 42 articulates there is electric telescopic handle 41, electric telescopic handle 41 keeps away from the articulated seat 45 of one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod 42, articulated seat 45 rotates the one side outer wall of connecting shovel hopper 3 through the rotating pin. When the plough shovel component 4 is adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 41 is started to work, the connecting rod 42 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 42 rotates to drive the fixedly connected rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 further drives the plough shovel 44 with the fixed outer wall to rotate to adjust the extending angle, and further the depth of soil turning is adjusted.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-2, for the third embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is based on the above two embodiments, during the use, the vehicle body 1 drives into the area that needs to improve the soil, the height of the plow blade assembly 4 is adjusted according to the difference of the surface flatness of the area soil, and then the lowest soil can be turned smoothly, when the plow blade assembly 4 is adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 41 is started to work, the connecting rod 42 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 42 rotates to drive the fixedly connected rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 further drives the plow blade 44 fixed on the outer wall to rotate to adjust the extending angle, and further adjust the depth of turning the soil; after plough shovel 44 stirs soil, vehicle body 1 removes, shovel hopper 3 shovels into the soil that stirs, in driving the feeding cavity 103 that enters into vehicle body 1 through passing material subassembly 2 to soil, pass the servo motor 24 work of material subassembly 2, drive hob 22 and rotate, hob 22 carries the soil of shovel hopper 3, motor 8 works, drive crushing roller 9 rotates, crushing roller 9 is to carrying the soil that enters into feeding cavity 103, can pour into soil improvement medicament into simultaneously in injection mouth 101, cooperate broken soil, the effect of soil improvement has been increased, electromagnetic shaker 12 works, the oscillating force that produces transmits to sieve 11, sieve 11 cooperation oscillating force and gravity, sieve broken soil is sieved, make large granule debris or stone stay in feeding cavity 103, broken soil pass sieve 11 and fall on conveyer belt 7 upper surface, conveyer belt 7 works under the drive of driving motor 6, and then drive the soil transmission of row material upper surface to row flitch 5, finally discharge again and fall in the improvement region through 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove sieve mud formula soil improvement device, includes vehicle main part (1), its characterized in that: the material conveying component (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle main body (1), the end, far away from the vehicle main body (1), of the material conveying component (2) is fixedly connected with a shovel hopper (3), a plough shovel component (4) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the shovel hopper (3), and a discharging plate (5) is fixedly connected to the other end of the vehicle main body (1);

the hollow feeding chamber (103) that is equipped with in vehicle main part (1), feeding chamber (103) internalization is equipped with crushing roller (9), the top fixedly connected with motor (8) of crushing roller (9), motor (8) fixed mounting is in vehicle main part (1), the bottom of feeding chamber (103) articulates there is sieve (11), bottom one side fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker (12) of sieve (11), the bottom activity of electromagnetic shaker (12) sets up conveyer belt (7).

2. The mobile sieve mud type soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that one side of the bottom of the feeding chamber (103) is communicated with a discharging chamber (104), the conveyor belt (7) is movably arranged in the discharging chamber (104), the conveyor belt (7) provides working power through the driving motor (6), and the driving motor (6) is fixedly embedded in the outer wall of one side of the vehicle body (1).

3. The mobile sieve mud type soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding cavity (103) inner wall is a plurality of reinforcing plates (10) of fixedly connected with respectively, the roof intercommunication of feeding cavity (103) has a plurality of injection mouths (101), the top at vehicle main part (1) is seted up to the one end that feeding cavity (103) were kept away from in injection mouth (101), one side of vehicle main part (1) articulates there is sealing door (102).

4. The mobile sieve mud type soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the outer wall of the crushing roller (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing pieces.

5. The mobile sieve mud type soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein: pass material subassembly (2) including connecting casing (21), hob (22), support frame (23), servo motor (24), connect one end fixed connection vehicle main part (1) of casing (21), other end fixed connection shovel hopper (3), it is equipped with a plurality of hobs (22) to connect casing (21) internal rotation, one side of hob (22) is rotated and is connected with support frame (23), the one end fixed connection that hob (22) were kept away from in support frame (23) is in vehicle main part (1), one side tip fixed connection servo motor (24) of hob (22), servo motor (24) fixed mounting is in vehicle main part (1).

6. The soil amendment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: plough shovel subassembly (4) include electric telescopic handle (41), connecting rod (42), pivot (43), plough shovel (44), articulated seat (45), pivot (43) rotate the one end bottom of establishing at shovel hopper (3), a plurality of plough shovels (44) of outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot (43), the one end of pivot (43) is rotated and is extended one side outer wall of shovel hopper (3) and pivot (43) outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (42), the one end that pivot (43) were kept away from in connecting rod (42) articulates there is electric telescopic handle (41), the articulated seat (45) of one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod (42) is kept away from in electric telescopic handle (41), articulated seat (45) rotate one side outer wall of connecting shovel hopper (3) through the rotating pin.